KR101621703B1 - 다작용성 쇄 셔틀링제 - Google Patents
다작용성 쇄 셔틀링제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101621703B1 KR101621703B1 KR1020127005240A KR20127005240A KR101621703B1 KR 101621703 B1 KR101621703 B1 KR 101621703B1 KR 1020127005240 A KR1020127005240 A KR 1020127005240A KR 20127005240 A KR20127005240 A KR 20127005240A KR 101621703 B1 KR101621703 B1 KR 101621703B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- olefin
- polyolefin
- chain shuttling
- hydrocarbyl
- formula
- Prior art date
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 237
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 227
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 77
- -1 polyfluoro Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical compound C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000096 monohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SCESWTHQFQXGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylphosphane Chemical compound PC=C SCESWTHQFQXGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical class N* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 57
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 55
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 50
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 16
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCC=C UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 0 C*c1cc(*)c2ON*(*=I=C)=Cc2c1 Chemical compound C*c1cc(*)c2ON*(*=I=C)=Cc2c1 0.000 description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N deuterated tetrahydrofuran Substances [2H]C1([2H])OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 5
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012653 anionic ring-opening polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].C[CH2] MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YHYGSIBXYYKYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octa-2,7-dien-1-ol Chemical compound OCC=CCCCC=C YHYGSIBXYYKYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[AlH2] SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound BC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 4511-42-6 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical class ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001244 Poly(D,L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical group [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical class [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003145 oxazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- XMDADDYROKFISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.C1COC1 XMDADDYROKFISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002743 phosphorus functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004353 pyrazol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NN(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=N1 SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002760 rocket fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCBSOTLLNBJIEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silane titanium Chemical compound [SiH4].[Ti] ZCBSOTLLNBJIEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical class [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006250 telechelic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FGWRMMTYIZKYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-hydroxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O FGWRMMTYIZKYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004523 tetrazol-1-yl group Chemical group N1(N=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2022204732A1 (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | Cornell University | Ultrathin polymer films as protective coatings for battery electrodes |
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| EP2450361B1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2017-10-25 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Organometallic compounds and process for preparation thereof |
| DE102011088910A1 (de) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lithium-Schwefel-Zellen-Separator mit Polysulfidsperrschicht |
| WO2015062977A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-05-07 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Process to prepare aluminoxanes by reaction of alkylaluminium with allylic alcohols |
| CN103855351A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-11 | 东莞新能源科技有限公司 | 锂离子电池、所使用的隔离膜及隔离膜的制备方法 |
| US10711101B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2020-07-14 | Cornell University | Isotactic polyethers and bimetallic catalysts, methods of making same, and uses thereof |
| FR3029920B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-12-09 | Univ Claude Bernard Lyon | Polyolefine fonctionnelle ou telechelique, ses derives, et son procede de preparation |
| EP3034544B1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2019-10-16 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | A process for the preparation of a graft copolymer comprising a polyolefin main chain and one or a multiple polymer side chains |
| EP3034545B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2020-11-04 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | A process for the preparation of a graft copolymer comprising a polyolefin main chain and one or a multiple polymer side chains and the products obtained therefrom |
| EP3034546B1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2019-10-16 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | A process for the preparation of a block copolymer comprising a first polyolefin block and a second polymer block |
| EP3034547B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2019-10-09 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | A process for the preparation of a block copolymer comprising a first polyolefin block and a second polymer block |
| EP3037438A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-29 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of a branched polyolefin |
| EP3037437A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-29 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of a polyolefin having one or multiple end-functionalized branches. |
| ES2764724T3 (es) | 2015-03-26 | 2020-06-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Proceso de adición de un agente de transferencia de cadena |
| CN107922528B (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2020-11-03 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 通过使用乙烯基转移剂生产的聚合物 |
| US10618988B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2020-04-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched propylene polymers produced via use of vinyl transfer agents and processes for production thereof |
| EP3344385A4 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2019-08-14 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | ALUMINUM ALKYLE WITH HANGING OLEFINS ON SOUND |
| EP3344665A4 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2019-08-14 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | ALUMINUM ALKYLE WITH HANGING OLEFINS FOR POLYOLEFINREACTIONS |
| US9982067B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2018-05-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process using pyridyldiamido compounds supported on organoaluminum treated layered silicate supports |
| CN108026115B (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2021-11-09 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 可用于链穿梭的多头或双头组合物及其制备方法 |
| FR3044664B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-12-29 | Michelin & Cie | Copolymere monofonctionnel ou telechelique de 1,3-diene et d'ethylene ou d'alpha-monoolefine. |
| FR3044663B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-12-29 | Michelin & Cie | Copolymere monofonctionnel ou telechelique de 1,3-butadiene et d'ethylene. |
| CN108368270B (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2021-03-02 | Sabic环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于制备包含第一官能化短链支化聚烯烃嵌段和一个或多个聚合物侧链的基于聚烯烃的接枝共聚物的方法 |
| WO2017097570A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of polyolefin-based graft copolymers comprising a first long chain branched polyolefin block and one or multiple polymer side chains |
| EP3387047B1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2020-01-01 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of polyolefin-based graft copolymers comprising a first long chain branched polyolefin block and one or multiple polymer side chains |
| WO2017097569A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of polyolefin-based graft copolymers comprising a first functionalized short chain branched polyolefin block and one or multiple polymer side chains |
| US10562987B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2020-02-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers produced via use of quinolinyldiamido transition metal complexes and vinyl transfer agents |
| TW201819391A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-06-01 | 美商陶氏全球科技有限責任公司 | 用於製備適用於鏈梭移之多頭或雙頭組合物之方法 |
| WO2018064546A1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Capped multi- or dual-headed compositions useful for chain shuttling and process to prepare the same |
| KR102444560B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-30 | 2022-09-20 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 체인 셔틀링에 유용한 다중 또는 이중 헤드 구성 요소 및 이를 준비하는 과정 |
| US10626200B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2020-04-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched EPDM polymers produced via use of vinyl transfer agents and processes for production thereof |
| WO2018160278A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched ethylene copolymers produced via use of vinyl transfer agents and processes for production thereof |
| CN111433235B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2023-06-13 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 封端的双头有机铝组合物 |
| CN119684341A (zh) | 2017-12-29 | 2025-03-25 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 双头有机铝组合物 |
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| US10968239B2 (en) | 2019-05-01 | 2021-04-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Functionalized aluminum reagents |
| US10703837B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 | 2020-07-07 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method of making a functionalized elastomer, elastomer, rubber composition and tire |
| US10711016B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 | 2020-07-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Functionalized aluminum reagents |
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| CN102471393B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
| US20130072640A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
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| KR20120065340A (ko) | 2012-06-20 |
| JP2013501093A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
| US8759453B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
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| CA2768987A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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| US8765877B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
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| US20110028657A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| EP2459597A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
| JP5744868B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
| EP2459597B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| US8772523B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
| US20130072377A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
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