CA2695583A1 - Novel activators of glucokinase - Google Patents
Novel activators of glucokinase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2695583A1 CA2695583A1 CA2695583A CA2695583A CA2695583A1 CA 2695583 A1 CA2695583 A1 CA 2695583A1 CA 2695583 A CA2695583 A CA 2695583A CA 2695583 A CA2695583 A CA 2695583A CA 2695583 A1 CA2695583 A1 CA 2695583A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- alkyl
- group
- aryl
- atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 102000030595 Glucokinase Human genes 0.000 title description 12
- 108010021582 Glucokinase Proteins 0.000 title description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 283
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940124828 glucokinase activator Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 substituted Chemical class 0.000 claims description 471
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 299
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 222
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 219
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 209
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 159
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 157
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 129
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 116
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 115
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 113
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 113
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 104
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005750 substituted cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005205 alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005200 aryloxy carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004514 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910018828 PO3H2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010390 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000011661 metabolic syndrome X Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 5
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 19
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 abstract description 15
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 54
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 45
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 32
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 28
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 23
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65586—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system at least one of the hetero rings does not contain nitrogen as ring hetero atom
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07C233/11—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3834—Aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
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- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4021—Esters of aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
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- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07F9/58—Pyridine rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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-
2008
- 2008-08-13 MX MX2010001784A patent/MX2010001784A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-08-13 CN CN201610711385.1A patent/CN106279283A/zh active Pending
- 2008-08-13 EP EP08827446.9A patent/EP2185570B1/en active Active
- 2008-08-13 WO PCT/US2008/073026 patent/WO2009023718A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-13 CN CN200880111311.8A patent/CN101821276B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-13 JP JP2010521136A patent/JP5572549B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-13 BR BRPI0815557-7A2A patent/BRPI0815557A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-08-13 CA CA2695583A patent/CA2695583A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-05-25 US US13/115,647 patent/US8940927B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-12-29 US US14/585,073 patent/US9522926B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 US US15/384,226 patent/US10174062B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010536773A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
| CN106279283A (zh) | 2017-01-04 |
| EP2185570B1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| US10174062B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| US20110294758A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| CN101821276A (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
| EP2185570A2 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
| BRPI0815557A2 (pt) | 2015-02-18 |
| US20170096440A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
| EP2185570A4 (en) | 2011-02-09 |
| US8940927B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
| WO2009023718A3 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| JP5572549B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
| WO2009023718A2 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
| CN101821276B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
| US20150119365A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
| MX2010001784A (es) | 2010-03-15 |
| US9522926B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 |
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