CA2649510C - Procede de decomposition des dechets plastiques et organiques, appareil et systeme de decomposition - Google Patents
Procede de decomposition des dechets plastiques et organiques, appareil et systeme de decomposition Download PDFInfo
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- CA2649510C CA2649510C CA2649510A CA2649510A CA2649510C CA 2649510 C CA2649510 C CA 2649510C CA 2649510 A CA2649510 A CA 2649510A CA 2649510 A CA2649510 A CA 2649510A CA 2649510 C CA2649510 C CA 2649510C
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- catalyst
- organics
- waste plastics
- reactor
- decomposition
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 361
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 361
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- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRTYPQGPARWINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium platinum Chemical compound [Pd].[Pt] JRTYPQGPARWINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/16—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
- C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une méthode, un appareil et un système de décomposition à haute efficacité d'une ou plusieurs sortes de déchets plastiques ou constitués de substances organiques, en particulier des déchets médicaux comprenant différents matériaux plastiques. Dans le système et l'appareil de décomposition, les conditions dans l'étape de décomposition peuvent être optimisées et il est possible de faire circuler un catalyseur.
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006115920 | 2006-04-19 | ||
| JP2006-115920 | 2006-04-19 | ||
| JP2006115925 | 2006-04-19 | ||
| JP2006-115925 | 2006-04-19 | ||
| JP2006297194 | 2006-10-31 | ||
| JP2006-297194 | 2006-10-31 | ||
| JP2007-016087 | 2007-01-26 | ||
| JP2007016087 | 2007-01-26 | ||
| PCT/JP2007/056505 WO2007122967A1 (fr) | 2006-04-19 | 2007-03-27 | Méthode de décomposition de déchets plastiques ou composés de substances organiques, appareil de décomposition et système de décomposition |
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| CA2649510A1 CA2649510A1 (fr) | 2007-11-01 |
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| AU (1) | AU2007242207A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2649510C (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007122967A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TW200916215A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-04-16 | Panasonic Corp | Method of recovering valuable materials from waste household electrical appliance |
| TW200911889A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-03-16 | Panasonic Corp | Retention member for recovery of inorganic material from organic material/inorganic material composite, method of recovering inorganic material therewith and inorganic material recovery apparatus having the member |
| US8722958B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2014-05-13 | Kusatsu Electric Co., Ltd. | Method of decomposing waste plastic/organic material using titanium oxide granule with optimal particle property |
| JP5638746B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | 有機物を熱分解するための触媒と方法と、そのような触媒を製造する方法 |
| JP5817025B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2015-11-18 | 株式会社ジンテク | 繊維強化プラスチックからのグラスファイバーの回収方法 |
| JP5817076B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2015-11-18 | エムアイ技研株式会社 | 反応槽 |
| KR20140104486A (ko) * | 2011-12-15 | 2014-08-28 | 사카이 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 천이 금속 및/또는 천이 금속 산화물을 담지한 산화티탄 과립체 및 상기 과립체를 사용한 폐플라스틱·유기물의 분해방법 |
| DE102011122139A1 (de) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Heraeus Precious Metals Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Abbrennen von kohlenstoffhaltiger trockener metallischer Asche |
| JPWO2014125995A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2017-02-02 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 顆粒状ルチル型酸化チタン触媒及びプラスチックの分解方法 |
| JP6364068B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2018-07-25 | Ｒａｐａｓ株式会社 | 酸化チタン顆粒体を使用して強化プラスチックから強化材を回収する方法 |
| AT518356B1 (de) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-03-15 | Ing Walter Kanzler Dipl | Verfahren zur Depolymerisation von Polymeren |
| CN108686944A (zh) * | 2018-05-19 | 2018-10-23 | 湖北恒贸茶油有限公司 | 带脉冲的山茶籽干洗机 |
| WO2022009441A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | Ｒａｐａｓ株式会社 | Procédé et dispositif de traitement d'un objet |
| JP2023035480A (ja) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ハロゲン含有有機物の分解方法およびハロゲン含有物の分解システム |
| CN117181776B (zh) * | 2023-09-08 | 2024-02-23 | 山东悦宝生物科技有限公司 | 微生物生活垃圾处理系统及其处理方法 |
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| JPS57178719A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1982-11-04 | Riko Sogo Kenkyusho:Kk | Pyrolysis of organic high polymer using metal powder as heat medium |
| JP3113812B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-26 | 2000-12-04 | 静岡県 | 廃棄プラスチックの油化処理方法 |
| DE69716566T2 (de) * | 1996-05-13 | 2003-07-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ENTSORGUNGSVORRICHTUNG FüR KUNSTSTOFFABFÄLLE |
| JPH09310075A (ja) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-12-02 | Densen Sogo Gijutsu Center | ゴム・プラスチック廃棄物の処理方法および処理装置 |
| JP3327786B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 2002-09-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 廃プラスチックからの油回収方法 |
| CN2408118Y (zh) * | 1999-07-16 | 2000-11-29 | 周继福 | 一种用废塑料和或重油生产汽油柴油的设备 |
| JP2002363337A (ja) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-18 | Osada Giken Kk | プラスチックの再資源化方法 |
| JP2003334529A (ja) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-25 | Kosaka Seiren Kk | 基板類処理方法 |
| JP2004182837A (ja) | 2002-12-03 | 2004-07-02 | Kusatsu Electric Co Ltd | プラスチックの分解装置 |
| JP2005048160A (ja) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-02-24 | Osada Giken Co Ltd | 有機物分解方法 |
| JP2005076007A (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-24 | Mic:Kk | 塩素含有プラスチックを含む医療用廃棄物の熱分解方法と熱分解装置 |
| JP4517146B2 (ja) | 2003-10-17 | 2010-08-04 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | 化合物の分解方法 |
| JP4210222B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-15 | 2009-01-14 | 乕 吉村 | 廃プラスチックの油化還元装置 |
| JP4848479B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-22 | 2011-12-28 | 草津電機株式会社 | 分解触媒 |
| JP2005211128A (ja) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-11 | Ivic Corp | 感染性廃棄物の処理システム及び感染性廃棄物の処理装置 |
| JP4602690B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-21 | 2010-12-22 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | 廃プラスチックの分解方法 |
| JP3742097B1 (ja) | 2005-02-15 | 2006-02-01 | ガラス・リソーシング株式会社 | 廃プラスチックなどの有機物を含む廃棄物の処理方法及び廃棄物リサイクルシステム |
| JP4734485B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-01 | 2011-07-27 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 廃棄プラスチック処理装置、及び廃棄プラスチック処理方法 |
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2007
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- 2007-03-27 KR KR1020087028313A patent/KR101508016B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-27 JP JP2008512045A patent/JP4380783B2/ja active Active
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- 2007-03-27 WO PCT/JP2007/056505 patent/WO2007122967A1/fr active Application Filing
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2009
- 2009-08-20 JP JP2009190679A patent/JP2009270123A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
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| JP2009270123A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
| JPWO2007122967A1 (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
| JP4380783B2 (ja) | 2009-12-09 |
| AU2007242207A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
| KR20090025212A (ko) | 2009-03-10 |
| CA2649510A1 (fr) | 2007-11-01 |
| WO2007122967A1 (fr) | 2007-11-01 |
| KR101508016B1 (ko) | 2015-04-06 |
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