CA2384428C - Containers made of a branched polycarbonate - Google Patents
Containers made of a branched polycarbonate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2384428C CA2384428C CA002384428A CA2384428A CA2384428C CA 2384428 C CA2384428 C CA 2384428C CA 002384428 A CA002384428 A CA 002384428A CA 2384428 A CA2384428 A CA 2384428A CA 2384428 C CA2384428 C CA 2384428C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate
- hydroxyphenyl
- branched
- production
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- ZEKCYPANSOJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=O)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 ZEKCYPANSOJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 22
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 Polyacetale Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- DFOLZQISJZKWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-indene;phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 DFOLZQISJZKWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 4
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUQYBSRMWWRFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-1-en-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WUQYBSRMWWRFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000402 bisphenol A polycarbonate polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNEATYXSUBPPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diisopropylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1 UNEATYXSUBPPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIYBRXKMQFDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YIYBRXKMQFDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPVTXVHUJHGOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPVTXVHUJHGOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAQOZOILPAMFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=CC=C(C)C=3)O)C=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 MAQOZOILPAMFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXHYVVAUHMGCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1O VXHYVVAUHMGCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1O BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSVZEASGNTZBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O XSVZEASGNTZBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-[2-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUCTVKDVODFXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfonyl-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 SUCTVKDVODFXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZZWZMUXHALBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 AZZWZMUXHALBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIQVXZZBIGSGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IIQVXZZBIGSGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYLZMVYMSPSPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CCCC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GYLZMVYMSPSPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPHDZYSMEITSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IPHDZYSMEITSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJGTVJRTDRARGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XJGTVJRTDRARGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQTDWDATSAVLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 RQTDWDATSAVLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZFGWBLZXIBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-methylbutyl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 OBZFGWBLZXIBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJYTDQAOVQRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,6-dimethylhept-2-en-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)=CC(C)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MIJYTDQAOVQRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEGINNQDIULCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)CC(C)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CIEGINNQDIULCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQNDEQHJTOJHAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[2-[4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyl]propan-2-yl]-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCC1C(C)(C)C(CC1)CCC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IQNDEQHJTOJHAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIDWAYDGZUAJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIDWAYDGZUAJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOCLKUCIZOXUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BOCLKUCIZOXUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol AP Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010011416 Croup infectious Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004608 Heat Stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114055 beta-resorcylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
- C08G64/14—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation containing a chain-terminating or -crosslinking agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1397—Single layer [continuous layer]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19943642A DE19943642A1 (de) | 1999-09-13 | 1999-09-13 | Behälter |
| DE19943642.8 | 1999-09-13 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/008471 WO2001019892A1 (de) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-08-31 | Behälter aus verzweigtem polycarbonat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2384428A1 CA2384428A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
| CA2384428C true CA2384428C (en) | 2006-08-01 |
Family
ID=7921728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002384428A Expired - Fee Related CA2384428C (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-08-31 | Containers made of a branched polycarbonate |
Country Status (33)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6613869B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1218436B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4994553B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100677791B1 (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN1371400A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR025626A1 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE262000T1 (https=) |
| AU (2) | AU7415200A (https=) |
| BG (1) | BG106482A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0014181B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2384428C (https=) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2002893A3 (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE19943642A1 (https=) |
| DO (1) | DOP2000000064A (https=) |
| EG (1) | EG22720A (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2215067T3 (https=) |
| GT (1) | GT200000152A (https=) |
| HK (1) | HK1049852A1 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUP0202602A3 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL148102A (https=) |
| MA (1) | MA25492A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02002650A (https=) |
| PE (1) | PE20010415A1 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL204450B1 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2266922C2 (https=) |
| SK (1) | SK3372002A3 (https=) |
| SV (1) | SV2002000170A (https=) |
| TR (1) | TR200200644T2 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW462934B (https=) |
| UY (1) | UY26335A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001019892A1 (https=) |
| YU (1) | YU18202A (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200201137B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0303656A (pt) | 2002-03-25 | 2005-02-01 | Bayer Ag | Policarbonato com alta viscosidade de dilatação |
| WO2003089495A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-10-30 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Aromatic polycarbonate, process for producing the same, polycarbonate composition and hollow container therefrom |
| DE10315290A1 (de) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Hochverzweigte Polycarbonate und Copolycarbonate mit verbesserter Fließfähigkeit, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US7691477B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2010-04-06 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polyformals as a coextrusion protective layer on polycarbonate |
| US7135545B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-11-14 | Essilor International Compagnie General D'optique | High molecular weight lenses formed from viscosity-specific polycarbonate |
| DE102004053047A1 (de) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-04 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verzweigte Polycarbonate |
| DE102007013273A1 (de) | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung mehrschichtiger Behälter |
| US7754793B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2010-07-13 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Flame resistant polycarbonate composition |
| US20090043053A1 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Rudiger Gorny | Aircraft window |
| US20090189321A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-07-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Thermoplastic composition and use for large parison blow molding applications |
| DE102008008842A1 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-27 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Alkylphenol zur Einstellung des Molekulargewichtes und Polycarbonatzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Eigenschaften |
| MX2012001159A (es) | 2009-07-29 | 2012-02-13 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Articulos de varias capas que contienen recubrimientos que contienen acrilato. |
| DE102009042307A1 (de) | 2009-09-19 | 2011-05-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Kombination zweier Triazin UV Absorber für Lack auf PC |
| EP2507311B1 (de) | 2009-12-05 | 2014-08-20 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Polycarbonatzusammensetzungen mit phenolisch substituiertem triazinderivat |
| TW201144357A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-12-16 | Styron Europe Gmbh | Blow molded container comprising branched carbonate polymer composition |
| JP5922879B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-14 | 2016-05-24 | 三菱化学株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びポリカーボネート樹脂成形体 |
| EP2447236A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2012-05-02 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Spezielle UV-Absorber für härtbare UV-Schutz Beschichtungen |
| DE102010042939A1 (de) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-04-26 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Fugenlose Heckklappe |
| RU2558591C2 (ru) * | 2010-10-26 | 2015-08-10 | Стирон Юроп Гмбх | Многослойные карбонатные листы |
| WO2012059528A1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Flammwidrige, uv-geschützte polycarbonatformmassen mit geringem molekulargewichtsabbau |
| US20130221294A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2013-08-29 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Uv-protected polycarbonate molding materials equipped so as to be flame-retardant and having a low molecular weight decrease |
| WO2012069590A1 (de) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-31 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von optischen formkörpern |
| ITRM20100670A1 (it) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-18 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Colorante organico e composizioni polimeriche colorate ad alta stabilità agli agenti atmosferici. |
| ITRM20100667A1 (it) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-18 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Composizione di polimeri con caratteristiche di assorbimento di calore ad alta stabilità agli agenti atmosferici. |
| IT1403380B1 (it) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-10-17 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Composizione di polimeri con caratteristiche di assorbimento di calore ad alta stabilità agli agenti atmosferici. |
| ITRM20100668A1 (it) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-18 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Substrato-led a colorazione stabile. |
| BR112014012642A2 (pt) | 2011-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | objetos de camada múltipla feitos de policarbonato com efeito de brilho intenso |
| EP2785795B1 (de) | 2011-11-30 | 2017-06-07 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Mehrschichtkörper aus polycarbonat mit tiefenglanzeffekt |
| ITRM20120656A1 (it) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-21 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Articolo multistrato a base di policarbonato con forte resistenza agli agenti atmosferici. |
| US20150368434A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-12-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Organic colorants and coloured polymer compositions with good processing properties |
| US20150353712A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-12-10 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Subduedly coloured polycarbonate moulding compounds containing ir-reflective pigments |
| EP2945480B1 (de) | 2013-01-18 | 2018-07-25 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Vogelschutzverglasung |
| US9732220B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-08-15 | Covestro Llc | Polymers and polymer blends with enhanced gloss level |
| EP3008135B1 (de) | 2013-06-14 | 2019-10-23 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Blendfreie, mikrostrukturierte und speziell beschichtete folie |
| CN105324444B (zh) | 2013-06-14 | 2018-12-14 | 科思创德国股份公司 | 可辐射固化的涂层剂 |
| WO2014206958A1 (de) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Metallisierbare, kratzfeste und lösemittelbeständige folie |
| US10066102B2 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2018-09-04 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Polycarbonate containing compositions |
| KR101890500B1 (ko) | 2013-11-22 | 2018-08-21 | 트린세오 유럽 게엠베하 | 폴리카보네이트 함유 조성물 |
| EP2899008B1 (de) | 2014-01-27 | 2016-08-31 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Spritzgiessverfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteiles mit Oberflächenstrukturierung im Kontaktbereich der Schichten zur Verbesserung der Haftung |
| EP3122822B1 (de) | 2014-03-27 | 2019-04-24 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Beschichtungsmittel und folien mit erhöhter mechanischer und chemischer beständigkeit sowie ausreichender verformbarkeit in 2d-film-insert-molding-verfahren |
| CN107107526B (zh) | 2014-09-11 | 2019-08-13 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 用于机动车安装玻璃系统的边框 |
| EP3194488B1 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2020-11-04 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Flame retardant polycarbonates having high total luminous transmittance |
| WO2018060081A1 (de) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Frontscheibe für kraftfahrzeug |
| EP3529027A1 (de) | 2016-10-18 | 2019-08-28 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kunststoffkörpers, welcher sich als dekorelement eignet |
| KR102415540B1 (ko) | 2016-11-17 | 2022-07-04 | 코베스트로 도이칠란트 아게 | 열 관리를 위한 투명한 다층 구조체 |
| JP7163287B2 (ja) | 2016-11-17 | 2022-10-31 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 熱管理用ポリカーボネートの不透明多層体 |
| EP3554722A1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2019-10-23 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Transparent beschichtetes polycarbonat bauteil, dessen herstellung und verwendung |
| EP3395875B2 (de) | 2017-04-24 | 2023-01-25 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Laserstrahl-durchlässiges substratmaterial für sensoranwendungen |
| BR112019022852B1 (pt) | 2017-05-03 | 2023-03-07 | Basf Se | Monoglicerolato de zinco, processo para a preparação do monoglicerolato de zinco, composição, e, uso do monoglicerolato de zinco |
| TW201906730A (zh) | 2017-05-09 | 2019-02-16 | 德商科思創德意志股份有限公司 | 用於保護光聚合物膜複合物中之全像圖之含ｕｖ硬化性黏著層的塑膠膜 |
| TW201906882A (zh) | 2017-05-09 | 2019-02-16 | 德商科思創德意志股份有限公司 | 含有用於全像照射的光聚合物層及高度耐性漆層之薄膜結構 |
| KR20200006988A (ko) | 2017-05-09 | 2020-01-21 | 코베스트로 도이칠란트 아게 | 광중합체 필름 복합체에서의 홀로그램의 보호를 위한 2개의 건조-적용가능한 uv-경화성 래커 층으로 이루어지는 시스템 |
| CN110520270B (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2021-12-03 | Sabic环球技术有限责任公司 | 聚碳酸酯用于制造中空容器的用途 |
| CN110892014B (zh) | 2017-07-24 | 2022-11-08 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 具有带有深光泽效果的半透明聚碳酸酯组合物成型体的led照明元件 |
| WO2019121347A1 (de) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Vorrichtung aus einem mehrschichtkörper und einem lidar-sensor |
| JP7446237B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 | 2024-03-08 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 成形人工ポリマー物品のための光安定剤としての紫外線吸収組成物の使用 |
| WO2019228959A1 (de) | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Opaker mehrschichtkörper aus polycarbonat mit hoher bewitterungsstabilität |
| BR112021017233A2 (pt) | 2019-03-12 | 2021-11-09 | Basf Se | Uso de microesferas porosas de óxido de metal, artigo de polímero artificial modelado, e, composição de polímero extrusada, fundida, fiada, moldada ou calandrada |
| US20230003839A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2023-01-05 | Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Thermoplastic composition for lidar sensor system with improved absorption properties |
| WO2022037950A1 (de) | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-24 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Beschichtungsmittelsysteme, bestehend aus basislack und decklack, sowie darauf basierendes halbzeug und herstellung desselben |
| WO2022148727A1 (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2022-07-14 | Basf Se | Stabilizing a shaped polymer article against degradation induced by artificial uv-c light |
| EP4414408A4 (en) | 2021-10-06 | 2025-01-08 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Aromatic polycarbonate, aromatic polycarbonate production method, and container |
| JP2025505361A (ja) | 2022-01-18 | 2025-02-26 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ハイブリッド金属酸化物粒子を有する成形人工ポリマー物品 |
| US20250092264A1 (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2025-03-20 | Basf Se | Shaped artificial polymer articles with closed-cell metal oxide particles |
| CN119585351A (zh) | 2022-06-29 | 2025-03-07 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 稳定成型聚合物制品以抵抗由人造uv-c光诱导的降解 |
| WO2024068415A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-04 | Basf Se | Co-stabilizers for hydroxyphenyl triazine stabilized polymers |
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| US4001184A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1977-01-04 | General Electric Company | Process for preparing a branched polycarbonate |
| JPS5947228A (ja) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-16 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 分岐ポリカ−ボネ−トの製造方法 |
| US4888400A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1989-12-19 | General Electric Company | Preparation of branched thermoplastic polycarbonate from polycarbonate and polyhydric phenol |
| JPH07103235B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-13 | 1995-11-08 | 出光石油化学株式会社 | 分岐ポリカーボネート及びその製造方法 |
| US5104964A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1992-04-14 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Branched polycarbonate having branching parameter and degree of branching |
| US5367044A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1994-11-22 | General Electric Company | Blow molded article molded from a composition comprising a randomly branched aromatic polymer |
| SU1757216A1 (ru) * | 1990-10-18 | 1996-08-27 | Научно-исследовательский институт пластических масс | Статистически разветвленный поликарбонат для конструкционных и оптических изделий с повышенной термостабильностью |
| IT1272223B (it) * | 1993-05-13 | 1997-06-16 | Bayer Ag | Procedimento per la produzione di policarbonato |
| US5476888A (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1995-12-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Diphosphines |
| JP3498513B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-29 | 2004-02-16 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の製造方法 |
| JP3693462B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 2005-09-07 | 出光興産株式会社 | 分岐状ポリカーボネート樹脂及びその製造方法 |
| TWI234574B (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 2005-06-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Battery pack obtained from a flame-retardant polycarbonate resin composition |
| BR0013836A (pt) * | 1999-09-01 | 2002-04-23 | Dow Chemical Co | Composições de resina de policarbonato compreendendo compostos estabilizantes de ácido cianacrìlico éster |
-
1999
- 1999-09-13 DE DE19943642A patent/DE19943642A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-08-31 IL IL14810200A patent/IL148102A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-31 EP EP00962414A patent/EP1218436B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-31 AU AU74152/00A patent/AU7415200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-31 CA CA002384428A patent/CA2384428C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-31 KR KR1020027003253A patent/KR100677791B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-31 BR BRPI0014181-0A patent/BR0014181B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-31 PL PL354119A patent/PL204450B1/pl unknown
- 2000-08-31 WO PCT/EP2000/008471 patent/WO2001019892A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-31 DE DE50005721T patent/DE50005721D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-31 CZ CZ2002893A patent/CZ2002893A3/cs unknown
- 2000-08-31 JP JP2001523667A patent/JP4994553B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-31 MX MXPA02002650A patent/MXPA02002650A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-31 CN CN00812305A patent/CN1371400A/zh active Pending
- 2000-08-31 YU YU18202A patent/YU18202A/sh unknown
- 2000-08-31 AT AT00962414T patent/ATE262000T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-31 RU RU2002109812/04A patent/RU2266922C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-31 ES ES00962414T patent/ES2215067T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-31 TR TR2002/00644T patent/TR200200644T2/xx unknown
- 2000-08-31 HU HU0202602A patent/HUP0202602A3/hu unknown
- 2000-08-31 DO DO2000000064A patent/DOP2000000064A/es unknown
- 2000-08-31 SK SK337-2002A patent/SK3372002A3/sk unknown
- 2000-08-31 HK HK03102086.8A patent/HK1049852A1/zh unknown
- 2000-08-31 CN CNA2007101290105A patent/CN101089029A/zh active Pending
- 2000-08-31 US US10/070,792 patent/US6613869B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-11 EG EG20001153A patent/EG22720A/xx active
- 2000-09-11 AR ARP000104752A patent/AR025626A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-11 TW TW089118551A patent/TW462934B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-11 AU AU56611/00A patent/AU780059B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-12 UY UY26335A patent/UY26335A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-12 GT GT200000152A patent/GT200000152A/es unknown
- 2000-09-13 SV SV2000000170A patent/SV2002000170A/es unknown
- 2000-09-13 PE PE2000000946A patent/PE20010415A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-02-11 ZA ZA200201137A patent/ZA200201137B/en unknown
- 2002-03-05 BG BG06482A patent/BG106482A/xx unknown
- 2002-03-11 MA MA26543A patent/MA25492A1/fr unknown
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20140903 |