CA2269043A1 - Method for disposing food wastes at low and ordinary temperatures using microbes and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Method for disposing food wastes at low and ordinary temperatures using microbes and apparatus therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2269043A1 CA2269043A1 CA002269043A CA2269043A CA2269043A1 CA 2269043 A1 CA2269043 A1 CA 2269043A1 CA 002269043 A CA002269043 A CA 002269043A CA 2269043 A CA2269043 A CA 2269043A CA 2269043 A1 CA2269043 A1 CA 2269043A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- food wastes
- carriers
- fermenting tank
- bacteria
- wings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000605122 Nitrosomonas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186321 Cellulomonas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000605159 Nitrobacter Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000190932 Rhodopseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002871 Tectona grandis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009567 fermentative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/52—Mobile; Means for transporting the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
- C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9908443A GB2348876A (en) | 1999-04-13 | 1999-04-13 | Disposal of organic waste by bacterial decomposition |
DE19916857A DE19916857A1 (de) | 1999-04-13 | 1999-04-14 | Verfahren zum Beseitigen von Lebensmittelabfällen bei niedrigen und normalen Temperaturen unter Verwendung von Mikroben und Vorrichtung dafür |
JP10605099A JP2000301112A (ja) | 1999-04-13 | 1999-04-14 | 微生物を利用した食物ごみの低・常温消滅方法及びその装置 |
CA002269043A CA2269043A1 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 1999-04-14 | Method for disposing food wastes at low and ordinary temperatures using microbes and apparatus therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9908443A GB2348876A (en) | 1999-04-13 | 1999-04-13 | Disposal of organic waste by bacterial decomposition |
DE19916857A DE19916857A1 (de) | 1999-04-13 | 1999-04-14 | Verfahren zum Beseitigen von Lebensmittelabfällen bei niedrigen und normalen Temperaturen unter Verwendung von Mikroben und Vorrichtung dafür |
JP10605099A JP2000301112A (ja) | 1999-04-13 | 1999-04-14 | 微生物を利用した食物ごみの低・常温消滅方法及びその装置 |
CA002269043A CA2269043A1 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 1999-04-14 | Method for disposing food wastes at low and ordinary temperatures using microbes and apparatus therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2269043A1 true CA2269043A1 (en) | 2000-10-14 |
Family
ID=32096924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002269043A Abandoned CA2269043A1 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 1999-04-14 | Method for disposing food wastes at low and ordinary temperatures using microbes and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000301112A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2269043A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19916857A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2348876A (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107509625A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-26 | 兰溪市拜瑞珂科技服务有限公司 | 一种动植物共养设备 |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020053676A (ko) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-05 | 박헌철 | 싱크대 내부 설치용 음식물 쓰레기 처리기 |
TWI376354B (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2012-11-11 | Miike Tekkosho Kk | An apparatus for smashing organic substance particles |
KR100980474B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-02 | 2010-09-07 | 이석태 | 음식물 숙성 발효 장치 |
CN101970580A (zh) * | 2007-08-28 | 2011-02-09 | Dtu丹麦科技大学 | 类红曲霉嗜氮酮色素的生产 |
EP2841399A1 (de) * | 2012-04-26 | 2015-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Kompostierungsanwendung mit geruchsbildungssteuerung und verfahren zur geruchsbeseitigung bei der kompostierung |
CN104254509A (zh) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-12-31 | 宝洁公司 | 堆肥器具 |
EP2841396A1 (de) * | 2012-04-26 | 2015-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Kompostierungsanwendung mit einem geruchssensor |
JP6118143B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-04-19 | 愛和産業株式会社 | 廃棄物の発酵分解装置 |
CN103193367A (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-10 | 轻工业环境保护研究所 | 无辅料立式生物干化装置和运行方法 |
FR3010059A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-06 | Francois Laurent Riberi | Vehicule de transport de dechets fermentescibles |
SG10201405731SA (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-04-28 | Biomax Holdings Pte Ltd | Apparatus for treating food waste |
CN104529575A (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-22 | 南开大学 | 一种利用餐厨垃圾生产高效有机肥的方法 |
KR101690460B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-12-27 | 황윤구 | 음식물 쓰레기 분해방법 |
CN106281999B (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-06-15 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | 一种社区生活垃圾无害化处理设备及其工作方法 |
NL2018141B1 (en) * | 2017-01-07 | 2018-07-25 | Ecocreation B V | Composting apparatus |
KR102174591B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-11-05 | 문영배 | 왕겨와 미생물을 이용한 음식물쓰레기 분해방법 및 분해장치 |
CN111167839A (zh) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-05-19 | 王云飞 | 一种利用菌群处理有机废弃物的方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63305999A (ja) * | 1987-06-09 | 1988-12-13 | Solar Kk | 生し尿の浄化処理法 |
JP2987461B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-20 | 1999-12-06 | 伸洋産業株式会社 | 生ごみ分解処理装置 |
JP3062764B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-14 | 2000-07-12 | 三井ホーム株式会社 | 生ごみ分解処理システム |
JPH08323330A (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-10 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 生ゴミ処理用の担体組成物 |
JPH09253603A (ja) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 有機物処理装置 |
JPH09278572A (ja) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-28 | Norio Ohashi | 生ごみの堆肥化方法 |
JP3609531B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-25 | 2005-01-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 厨芥処理装置 |
JPH1036186A (ja) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-02-10 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 有機物処理装置 |
JPH1043722A (ja) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-17 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 有機物処理装置 |
JPH10180229A (ja) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 有機物処理装置 |
-
1999
- 1999-04-13 GB GB9908443A patent/GB2348876A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-14 DE DE19916857A patent/DE19916857A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-14 JP JP10605099A patent/JP2000301112A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-14 CA CA002269043A patent/CA2269043A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107509625A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-26 | 兰溪市拜瑞珂科技服务有限公司 | 一种动植物共养设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2348876A (en) | 2000-10-18 |
JP2000301112A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
GB9908443D0 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
DE19916857A1 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
FZDE | Discontinued |