CA1097512A - Inclined retaining wall and element therefor - Google Patents
Inclined retaining wall and element thereforInfo
- Publication number
- CA1097512A CA1097512A CA319,888A CA319888A CA1097512A CA 1097512 A CA1097512 A CA 1097512A CA 319888 A CA319888 A CA 319888A CA 1097512 A CA1097512 A CA 1097512A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- slope
- casing
- face
- rim
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001459 mortal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH509/78 | 1978-01-18 | ||
CH50978A CH612233A5 (en, 2012) | 1978-01-18 | 1978-01-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1097512A true CA1097512A (en) | 1981-03-17 |
Family
ID=4188630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA319,888A Expired CA1097512A (en) | 1978-01-18 | 1979-01-18 | Inclined retaining wall and element therefor |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4229123A (en, 2012) |
JP (3) | JPS54119703A (en, 2012) |
AT (1) | AT369465B (en, 2012) |
AU (1) | AU519001B2 (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE873537A (en, 2012) |
BR (1) | BR7900315A (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1097512A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH612233A5 (en, 2012) |
DE (2) | DE2836350C2 (en, 2012) |
FI (1) | FI66954C (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2422774A1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB2012841B (en, 2012) |
IT (1) | IT1110064B (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL7900423A (en, 2012) |
NO (1) | NO790130L (en, 2012) |
SE (1) | SE436211B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4671706A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-06-09 | Arnaldo Giardini | Concrete retaining wall block |
US5791827A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1998-08-11 | Arvai; Louis | Concrete retaining wall built from stacked concrete blocks of different configurations |
Families Citing this family (108)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3003434C2 (de) * | 1980-01-31 | 1984-04-05 | Schneider & Klippel Kg, 4190 Kleve | Fertigteil-Stützmauer zum Abstützen eines Hanges oder eines Walles |
DE3019675A1 (de) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-12-03 | Herwig 7031 Hildrizhausen Neumann | Riegelbalken zur bildung eines raumgitters bei einem bauelementsystem zur erstellung bepflanzbarer stuetzmauern |
DE3029494C2 (de) * | 1980-08-02 | 1984-04-19 | Schulte & Hennes Gmbh Betonwerke & Co, 5779 Eslohe | Element zum Sichern von Abhängen und Böschungen |
ATE3890T1 (de) * | 1980-09-05 | 1983-07-15 | Steiner Silidur Ag | Baustein. |
US4379659A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1983-04-12 | Steiner Silidur A.G. | Building blocks |
FR2519361A1 (fr) * | 1982-01-05 | 1983-07-08 | Auric Lucien | Mur mecanique universel a racine crucipotencee |
DE3231000C2 (de) * | 1982-08-20 | 1985-05-23 | Bernhard 5470 Andernach Ehl | Betonring zur Bildung von Mauern und seine Verwendung |
CH665442A5 (de) * | 1982-09-08 | 1988-05-13 | Hunziker & Cie Ag | Boeschungselement. |
US4557634A (en) * | 1983-01-11 | 1985-12-10 | Henri Vidal | Wall structure and method of construction |
FR2545128B1 (fr) * | 1983-04-26 | 1989-01-13 | Sotubema | Bloc de construction et ouvrage constitue par de tels blocs |
GB2142963A (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-01-30 | Martin Cooke Beevers | Concrete blocks |
DE3344974A1 (de) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-06-20 | Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim | Boeschungsstein sowie verfahren zum aufbau einer damit erstellten hangbefestigung |
FR2557172B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-23 | 1987-04-24 | Aubert J | Structure de genie civil prefabriquee, application a la construction d'un ouvrage et ouvrage en resultant |
FR2561684B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-23 | 1986-12-26 | Rossi Jean Louis | Element de construction pour murs de soutenement destine a etre garni de vegetation |
US4592678A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1986-06-03 | Mcninch Jr Edwin K | Modular block retaining wall |
EP0215994B1 (de) * | 1985-09-26 | 1989-02-22 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Bausatz zur Erstellung von Verbundbauwerken |
FR2589910B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-07 | 1988-08-12 | Perazzi Edgar | Ensemble d'elements de construction assemblables pour former des ouvrages tels que des murs de soutenement. |
USD311444S (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1990-10-16 | Forsberg Paul J | Wall block |
USD301064S (en) | 1986-05-14 | 1989-05-09 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Convex block |
USD296007S (en) | 1986-05-27 | 1988-05-31 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block |
USD300863S (en) | 1986-05-29 | 1989-04-25 | The Clear Flow Co., Inc. | Crib block for retaining walls |
USD297464S (en) | 1986-06-02 | 1988-08-30 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block |
USD297574S (en) | 1986-06-02 | 1988-09-06 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block |
US4914876A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1990-04-10 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall with flexible mechanical soil stabilizing sheet |
US4825619A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-05-02 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Block wall |
USRE34314E (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1993-07-20 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Block wall |
US4802320A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-02-07 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
USD296365S (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1988-06-21 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Construction block |
USD295790S (en) | 1986-10-01 | 1988-05-17 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Starter wall block |
USD295788S (en) | 1987-02-11 | 1988-05-17 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block |
AT394222B (de) * | 1987-11-02 | 1992-02-25 | Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh | Formstein, vorzugsweise aus beton |
US4909010A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1990-03-20 | Allan Block Corporation | Concrete block for retaining walls |
USD300254S (en) | 1988-06-06 | 1989-03-14 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
USD300253S (en) | 1988-06-06 | 1989-03-14 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
ATE97181T1 (de) * | 1988-09-30 | 1993-11-15 | Jean Louis Rossi | Bepflanzbare stuetzmauer mit nischen, welche als verlorene schalung benutzt werden koennen. |
USD316904S (en) | 1988-11-21 | 1991-05-14 | Forsberg Paul J | Convex block |
USD317048S (en) | 1988-11-21 | 1991-05-21 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block |
USD317209S (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1991-05-28 | Forsberg Paul J | Corner wall block |
US4896996A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-01-30 | Mouton William J | Wave actuated coastal erosion reversal system for shorelines |
US4998844A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1991-03-12 | Charles C. Garvey, Jr. | Wave actuated coastal erosion reversal system for shorelines |
DE3920514A1 (de) * | 1989-06-22 | 1991-01-10 | Munderkingen Betonwerke | Vorgefertigter hangstein fuer den aufbau begruenbarer stuetzbauwerke |
US5294216A (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1994-03-15 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
US5062610A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-11-05 | Block Systems Inc. | Composite masonry block mold for use in block molding machines |
JPH0355900U (en, 2012) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-05-29 | ||
US5017049A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-05-21 | Block Systems Inc. | Composite masonry block |
US5072566A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1991-12-17 | Zeidman Philip A | Landscaping block |
US5249950B1 (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1997-05-13 | Anchor Wall Syst | Heated stripper shoe assembly |
USD380560S (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1997-07-01 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Three faceted broken front face of a retaining wall block |
USD347285S (en) | 1992-06-18 | 1994-05-24 | St. Louis Retaining Wall Co., Inc. | Retaining wall building block |
USD372106S (en) | 1992-06-18 | 1996-07-23 | St. Louis Retaining Wall Company | Retaining wall building block |
US5277012A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-01-11 | Woolbright Mark A | Retaining wall building block |
USD340996S (en) | 1992-09-30 | 1993-11-02 | Woolbright Mark A | Retaining wall building block |
USD343461S (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1994-01-18 | Powell Arthur T | Retaining wall block |
CA2146345C (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 2001-01-09 | Dick J. Sievert | Composite masonry block |
US5704183A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1998-01-06 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
US5490363A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1996-02-13 | Anchor Wall Sytems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
US5507599A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1996-04-16 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri C. Vidal | Modular block retaining wall construction and components |
US5474405A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1995-12-12 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri C. Vidal | Low elevation wall construction |
US6079908A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 2000-06-27 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri Vidal | Stabilizing elements for mechanically stabilized earthen structure and mechanically stabilized earthen structure |
US5624211A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1997-04-29 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri C. Vidal | Modular block retaining wall construction and components |
USD350402S (en) | 1993-04-15 | 1994-09-06 | King's Materials, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
DE9307598U1 (de) * | 1993-05-19 | 1993-07-29 | Betonwerk Kwade GmbH & Co. KG, 48465 Schüttorf | Bausatz für eine Stützmauer |
GB9313095D0 (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1993-08-11 | Vidal Henri Brevets | Earth structures |
DE4325873C2 (de) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-11-16 | Gerhaher Max | Stranggepreßte Fassadenplatte |
USD362077S (en) | 1993-09-07 | 1995-09-05 | Woolbright Mark A | Retaining wall facade |
FR2710355B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-11-17 | Rossi Jean Louis | Mur de soutènement dont l'inclinaison est variable. |
US5505034A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1996-04-09 | Pacific Pre-Cast Products, Ltd. | Retaining wall block |
USD363787S (en) | 1994-06-13 | 1995-10-31 | Lehi Block Co. | Retaining wall block |
US5535568A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-07-16 | Quinn; Martin J. | Self indexing landscape module |
USD391376S (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1998-02-24 | Handy-Stone Corporation | Retaining wall block |
USD381086S (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1997-07-15 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Front face of a retaining wall block |
US5601384A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-02-11 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Plantable retaining wall |
TW316939B (en, 2012) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-10-01 | Keystone Retaining Wall System | |
US5913790A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-06-22 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Plantable retaining wall block |
US5658098A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-08-19 | Hercules Manufacturing, Inc. | Polymeric retaining wall building block |
USD387434S (en) * | 1996-01-03 | 1997-12-09 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Front face of a plantable retaining wall block |
USD429004S (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 2000-08-01 | Handy-Stone Corporation | Retaining wall block |
US5765970A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-06-16 | Fox; James C. | Plastic retaining wall construction |
USD397230S (en) | 1996-10-22 | 1998-08-18 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Front face of a retaining wall |
US6449897B1 (en) | 1996-11-02 | 2002-09-17 | Johannes N. Gaston | Landscape edging system having adjustable blocks with recesses |
US5879603A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 1999-03-09 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Process for producing masonry block with roughened surface |
USD458693S1 (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2002-06-11 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
US6029943A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2000-02-29 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Splitting technique |
US6082057A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2000-07-04 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Splitting technique |
CH690688A5 (de) * | 1996-11-20 | 2000-12-15 | Tschuemperlin Ag A | Böschungsstein. |
CA2193942C (en) | 1996-12-24 | 2001-11-06 | Frank Pacitto | Mortarless retaining wall structure with improved lateral and longitudinal reinforcement for a vertical, set forward and/or set back retaining wall in whole or in part constructedby utilizing standardized blocks |
DE19654529C2 (de) * | 1996-12-27 | 2000-07-06 | Fiege & Bertoli Gmbh & Co Kg | Böschungsbaustein |
USD397451S (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1998-08-25 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Section of a retaining wall with plantable blocks |
US5941042A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-08-24 | Pacific Precast Products Ltd. | Garden block |
USD445512S1 (en) | 1997-10-27 | 2001-07-24 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
USD430308S (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-08-29 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems | Retaining wall block |
USD430680S (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-09-05 | Handy-Stone Corporation | Concrete block |
GB2347960A (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-09-20 | Earth Wall Systems Ltd | Biodegradable building element |
US6250850B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-06-26 | Rockwood Retaining Walls, Inc. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US6428726B1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2002-08-06 | King's Material, Inc. | Method for constructing block for staircase |
USD439678S1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2001-03-27 | Kiltie Corp. | Masonry block |
GB2412940B (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-11-05 | Michael Stephen Bundock | Retaining wall comprising interlocking blocks |
US6953309B1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2005-10-11 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Concrete block with batter indicators |
BRPI0610728A2 (pt) * | 2005-04-18 | 2012-10-30 | Q Ba Maze Inc | Pluralidade de membros modulares interligáveis dimensionalmente similares, membro modular interligável, e, método para prover um trajeto de deslocamento para um objetode rolamento ou fluido |
WO2009067662A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Brown Robert P | Stone fabrication system with hidden mortar joint |
US8272812B2 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2012-09-25 | Smart Slope Llc | Retaining wall system |
NL2004060C2 (nl) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-06 | Duijsens En Meyer Viol B V | Bouwblok en wand opgebouwd uit een veelvoud van deze bouwblokken. |
CN203327607U (zh) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-12-11 | 上海沃施园艺股份有限公司 | 错位叠加式花盆及其叠加组合形成的立体绿化墙面和屏风 |
JP2016003441A (ja) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-01-12 | 株式会社トッコン | 擁壁構造 |
AU2016222748A1 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Edger having connection surfaces |
US9850634B1 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-12-26 | Coastal Resilience Group, L.L.C | Aquatic protective unit |
FR3078351B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-27 | 2022-03-04 | Dominique Rossi | Element de construction |
DE102018125548A1 (de) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-16 | Start Somewhere gemeinnützige GmbH | Mauerblock |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB205221A (en) * | 1922-07-18 | 1923-10-18 | George Henry Sykes Carter | Improvements in or relating to perforated bricks or gratings used for ventilating buildings and other purposes |
US1736595A (en) * | 1928-06-18 | 1929-11-19 | Clarence C Heinzmann | Building block |
US1807138A (en) * | 1929-07-22 | 1931-05-26 | Louis L Spelshouse | Building block |
US2653450A (en) * | 1949-08-04 | 1953-09-29 | Leas M Fort | Retaining wall structure |
US2960797A (en) * | 1959-12-22 | 1960-11-22 | Frehner Leon | Landscape terrace construction and planter block therefor |
US3269125A (en) * | 1963-11-21 | 1966-08-30 | George R Moore | Hillside stabilizing construction |
FR1476222A (fr) * | 1966-04-15 | 1967-04-07 | Prout Freres Sa Ets | Elément de construction préfabriqué et murs réalisés aux moyens de tels éléments |
DE1973986U (de) * | 1967-09-06 | 1967-11-30 | Werner Natusch | Formstein fuer trokken-stuetzmauern. |
US3444694A (en) * | 1967-10-25 | 1969-05-20 | Leon Frehner | Curvilinear terrace construction and planter blocks and methods therefor |
JPS5056004A (en, 2012) * | 1973-09-14 | 1975-05-16 | ||
CH587390A5 (en, 2012) * | 1974-09-19 | 1977-04-29 | Winkler Bernhard | |
DE2519232C3 (de) * | 1975-04-30 | 1980-05-29 | Herwig 7031 Hildrizhausen Neumann | Bepflanzbare Stützmauer |
DE7614861U1 (de) * | 1976-01-30 | 1976-10-28 | Seher, Guenter, 7100 Heilbronn | Toilettenpapierrolle |
US4083190A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-04-11 | Raul Pey | Fundamental armor module in breakwater net linked system |
-
1978
- 1978-01-18 CH CH50978A patent/CH612233A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-26 AT AT0541978A patent/AT369465B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-19 DE DE2836350A patent/DE2836350C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-08-19 DE DE19787824776U patent/DE7824776U1/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-01-10 FI FI790078A patent/FI66954C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-12 SE SE7900301A patent/SE436211B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-12 IT IT19235/79A patent/IT1110064B/it active
- 1979-01-15 NO NO790130A patent/NO790130L/no unknown
- 1979-01-16 US US06/003,987 patent/US4229123A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-01-16 FR FR7900936A patent/FR2422774A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-17 BE BE192942A patent/BE873537A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-17 AU AU43422/79A patent/AU519001B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-17 BR BR7900315A patent/BR7900315A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-17 GB GB791706A patent/GB2012841B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-18 JP JP343579A patent/JPS54119703A/ja active Pending
- 1979-01-18 CA CA319,888A patent/CA1097512A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-18 NL NL7900423A patent/NL7900423A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1983
- 1983-01-21 JP JP58008632A patent/JPS58131232A/ja active Pending
-
1984
- 1984-07-16 JP JP1984106511U patent/JPS6036439U/ja active Granted
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4671706A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-06-09 | Arnaldo Giardini | Concrete retaining wall block |
US5791827A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1998-08-11 | Arvai; Louis | Concrete retaining wall built from stacked concrete blocks of different configurations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO790130L (no) | 1979-07-19 |
FI66954C (fi) | 1984-12-10 |
FR2422774B1 (en, 2012) | 1984-09-21 |
BE873537A (fr) | 1979-05-16 |
BR7900315A (pt) | 1979-08-14 |
AT369465B (de) | 1983-01-10 |
FI790078A7 (fi) | 1979-07-19 |
ATA541978A (de) | 1982-05-15 |
JPS54119703A (en) | 1979-09-17 |
CH612233A5 (en, 2012) | 1979-07-13 |
FR2422774A1 (fr) | 1979-11-09 |
AU4342279A (en) | 1979-07-26 |
DE2836350A1 (de) | 1979-07-19 |
GB2012841A (en) | 1979-08-01 |
DE2836350C2 (de) | 1983-09-29 |
SE436211B (sv) | 1984-11-19 |
JPH0136991Y2 (en, 2012) | 1989-11-09 |
AU519001B2 (en) | 1981-10-29 |
GB2012841B (en) | 1982-08-18 |
NL7900423A (nl) | 1979-07-20 |
FI66954B (fi) | 1984-08-31 |
US4229123A (en) | 1980-10-21 |
JPS6036439U (ja) | 1985-03-13 |
DE7824776U1 (de) | 1979-02-08 |
JPS58131232A (ja) | 1983-08-05 |
IT1110064B (it) | 1985-12-23 |
IT7919235A0 (it) | 1979-01-12 |
SE7900301L (sv) | 1979-07-19 |
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