CA1097469A - Production of inorganic fibres - Google Patents
Production of inorganic fibresInfo
- Publication number
- CA1097469A CA1097469A CA094,541A CA94541A CA1097469A CA 1097469 A CA1097469 A CA 1097469A CA 94541 A CA94541 A CA 94541A CA 1097469 A CA1097469 A CA 1097469A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- sols
- process according
- polymerization
- degree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003202 NH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide-acrylic acid resin Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 91
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 35
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 30
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- -1 Al or Mg Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940117913 acrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- GRYSXUXXBDSYRT-WOUKDFQISA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxy-5-[6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]oxolan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NC)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC GRYSXUXXBDSYRT-WOUKDFQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021295 PNCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004369 ThO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(4,5-dioxo-1,3,2-dioxalumolan-2-yl) oxalate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910000421 cerium(III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GGWBHVILAJZWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[[5-[2-[[1-(methylamino)-2-nitroethenyl]amino]ethylsulfanylmethyl]furan-2-yl]methyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.[O-][N+](=O)C=C(NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 GGWBHVILAJZWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
- C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/19—Inorganic fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S65/00—Glass manufacturing
- Y10S65/901—Liquid phase reaction process
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP1952398.9 | 1969-10-17 | ||
| DE19691952398 DE1952398C3 (de) | 1969-10-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung anorganischer Fasern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1097469A true CA1097469A (en) | 1981-03-17 |
Family
ID=5748485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA094,541A Expired CA1097469A (en) | 1969-10-17 | 1970-10-01 | Production of inorganic fibres |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3846527A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU2107770A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE757625A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1097469A (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES384641A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2064410B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1313677A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7015245A (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU413683A3 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4010233A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1977-03-01 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Production of inorganic fibers |
| US4002426A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1977-01-11 | Celanese Corporation | Production of stabilized non-burning acrylic fibers and films |
| US4094690A (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1978-06-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Liquid composition |
| US4101615A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1978-07-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing alumina fiber or alumina-silica fiber |
| DE2325575A1 (de) * | 1973-05-19 | 1974-11-28 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur nachbehandlung anorganischer fasern |
| US4071594A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1978-01-31 | Aluminum Company Of America | Production of continuous ceramic fibers |
| US3997638A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-12-14 | Celanese Corporation | Production of metal ion containing carbon fibers useful in electron shielding applications |
| US4180409A (en) * | 1975-07-10 | 1979-12-25 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Thermally stable quartz glass |
| DE2530808A1 (de) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-01-27 | Bayer Ag | Chrom- und/oder mangan-modifiziertes quarzglas bzw. cristobalit, insbesondere fuer die herstellung von fasern |
| US4118225A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1978-10-03 | Monsanto Company | Method for producing fibrous steel matts |
| US4089921A (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1978-05-16 | Monsanto Company | Process for sintered bi-metallic filamentary composites |
| US4217399A (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1980-08-12 | Monsanto Company | Sintered bi-metallic conjugate filaments and their preparation |
| ZA774542B (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1978-06-28 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to the production of fibres |
| DE2755341C2 (de) * | 1977-12-12 | 1983-09-08 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Hydrophile Polyesterfasern |
| US4287254A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1981-09-01 | Monsanto Company | Conjugate filaments and films |
| US4268278A (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1981-05-19 | Monsanto Company | Inorganic anisotropic hollow fibers |
| US4175153A (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1979-11-20 | Monsanto Company | Inorganic anisotropic hollow fibers |
| US4222977A (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1980-09-16 | Monsanto Company | Process to produce inorganic hollow fibers |
| US4298383A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-11-03 | National-Standard Company | Low viscosity composition for forming shaped bodies |
| ES8200625A1 (es) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-11-01 | Monsanto Co | Un procedimiento para preparar fosfato de calcio-sodio o li-tio cristalino con forma de amianto |
| US4360625A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1982-11-23 | Monsanto Company | Acicular, crystalline calcium metaphosphate |
| US4312670A (en) * | 1980-01-29 | 1982-01-26 | National-Standard Company | System for stretch casting filamentary shaped bodies |
| US4541973A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1985-09-17 | Celanese Corporation | Production of ferrimagnetic spinel fibers |
| US4533508A (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1985-08-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Metal oxide fibers from acrylate salts |
| JPS6112915A (ja) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-21 | Tokushu Muki Zairyo Kenkyusho | 実質的にＳｉ，Ｎ及びＯからなる連続無機繊維とその製造法 |
| JPS6253417A (ja) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-09 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化アルミニウム繊維およびその製法 |
| US4707399A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-11-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bicomponent ceramic fibers |
| US4824623A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1989-04-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | A method of making bicomponent green and ceramic fibers |
| US5017316A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1991-05-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Internally modified ceramic fiber |
| US4797378A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1989-01-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Internally modified ceramic fiber |
| US5041512A (en) * | 1986-09-04 | 1991-08-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Melt-formable organoaluminum polymer |
| US5061663A (en) * | 1986-09-04 | 1991-10-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | AlN and AlN-containing composites |
| US4732878A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-03-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Oxidation resistant carbon containing alumina-silica articles |
| US4798814A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1989-01-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Oxidation resistant alumina-silica articles containing silicon carbide and carbon |
| US4988671A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1991-01-29 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Process for producing a superconductive complex metal oxide |
| US4978515A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1990-12-18 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Perovskite fibers from bimetal complexes |
| US4904424A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1990-02-27 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Ceramic alloys from colloidal metal alloy suspensions |
| EP0297176B1 (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1992-08-05 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Process for producing silica glass fibers |
| US4908340A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1990-03-13 | The Standard Oil Company | Non-oxide sintered ceramic fibers |
| US5135895A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1992-08-04 | The Standard Oil Company | Non-oxide sintered ceramic fibers |
| GB8727410D0 (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1987-12-23 | Ici Plc | Inorganic oxide fibres |
| US5176857A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1993-01-05 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Method of producing inorganic oxide fibers with axially aligned porosity |
| US4857246A (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-08-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aluminum nitride articles by carbothermal nitridation |
| US4929575A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1990-05-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Melt processable, green, ceramic precursor powder |
| US4931316A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-06-05 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Preparation of interstitial titanium ceramic fibers |
| US4937212A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Zirconium oxide fibers and process for their preparation |
| US5089188A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1992-02-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Spinning of sol gel siliceous-containing fibers with wet coagulation |
| US4919871A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-04-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Forming glass fibers from sol-gel compositions |
| US5009676A (en) † | 1989-04-28 | 1991-04-23 | Norton Company | Sintered sol gel alumina abrasive filaments |
| US5827797A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1998-10-27 | Cass; Richard B. | Method for producing refractory filaments |
| US5508239A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1996-04-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High strength aluminum nitride fibers and composites and processes for the preparation thereof |
| WO1994027928A1 (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-12-08 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Process for preparation of metal carbide fibers |
| US5788950A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1998-08-04 | Showa Denko K.K. | Method for the synthesis of mixed metal oxide powders |
| US5837209A (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1998-11-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Tin oxide whisker |
| KR0165508B1 (ko) * | 1996-01-19 | 1998-12-15 | 윤종용 | 카본-도핑된 리튬 망간 산화물의 제조방법 |
| US6482387B1 (en) | 1996-04-22 | 2002-11-19 | Waltraud M. Kriven | Processes for preparing mixed metal oxide powders |
| JPH10121333A (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-05-12 | Minolta Co Ltd | ファイバーの製造方法 |
| JPH10316444A (ja) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-12-02 | Minolta Co Ltd | 金属酸化物ファイバーの製造方法および該方法により製造された金属酸化物ファイバー |
| KR100277164B1 (ko) * | 1998-07-16 | 2001-01-15 | 장인순 | 저온균질침전법을이용한사염화티타늄수용액으로부터의결정성tio₂초미립분말의제조방법 |
| AU2003262818A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-11 | George G. Chase | Nanofibers with modified optical properties |
| JP4395578B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-17 | 2010-01-13 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 金属多孔質材料の調整方法 |
| US7824602B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2010-11-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Ceramic processing and shaped ceramic bodies |
| CA2718882C (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2013-12-24 | University Of Akron | Ceramic nanofibers containing nanosize metal catalyst particles and medium thereof |
| WO2011094756A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Shaped metal-containing components and reaction based methods for manufacturing the same |
| KR101326741B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-08 | 한국지질자원연구원 | 폐슬레이트의 석면 무해화 처리 방법, 및 이렇게 하여 얻은 무해화된 석면 |
| CN112624738B (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏奥尼韦尔自动化科技有限公司 | 一种陶瓷纤维材料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1231385A (en, 2012) * | 1967-08-04 | 1971-05-12 | ||
| US3529044A (en) * | 1968-02-28 | 1970-09-15 | Celanese Corp | Production of inorganic fibrous materials |
| US3632709A (en) * | 1968-12-27 | 1972-01-04 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Making alumina fibers from a mixture of alumina sol and hexamethylenetetramine |
| GB1287288A (en) * | 1968-12-27 | 1972-08-31 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Refractory inorganic oxide fibers |
| US3652749A (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1972-03-28 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Continuous drawing of fibers from a mixture containing an inorgani oxide sol covered by a protective fluid |
-
1970
- 1970-10-01 CA CA094,541A patent/CA1097469A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-14 AU AU21077/70A patent/AU2107770A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-15 SU SU1483091A patent/SU413683A3/ru active
- 1970-10-16 NL NL7015245A patent/NL7015245A/xx unknown
- 1970-10-16 FR FR7037538A patent/FR2064410B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-10-16 BE BE757625D patent/BE757625A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-10-17 ES ES384641A patent/ES384641A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-10-19 GB GB4955270A patent/GB1313677A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-04-25 US US00247457A patent/US3846527A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7015245A (en, 2012) | 1971-04-20 |
| BE757625A (fr) | 1971-04-16 |
| FR2064410B1 (en, 2012) | 1974-08-23 |
| DE1952398A1 (de) | 1971-04-29 |
| DE1952398B2 (de) | 1975-07-10 |
| GB1313677A (en) | 1973-04-18 |
| FR2064410A1 (en, 2012) | 1971-07-23 |
| ES384641A1 (es) | 1973-01-16 |
| SU413683A3 (en, 2012) | 1974-01-30 |
| AU2107770A (en) | 1972-04-20 |
| US3846527A (en) | 1974-11-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |