CA1081578A - Process for removing foam from aqueous systems - Google Patents
Process for removing foam from aqueous systemsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1081578A CA1081578A CA254,681A CA254681A CA1081578A CA 1081578 A CA1081578 A CA 1081578A CA 254681 A CA254681 A CA 254681A CA 1081578 A CA1081578 A CA 1081578A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- reaction product
- percent
- process according
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229960003903 oxygen Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 81
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 49
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 19
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 13
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tetradecanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butylhexanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPZOCVVDSHQFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)CC LPZOCVVDSHQFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOHAPDDBNAPPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1OCO2 AOHAPDDBNAPPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATNNLHXCRAAGJS-QZQOTICOSA-N (e)-docos-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O ATNNLHXCRAAGJS-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tributylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(CCCC)=C1CCCC QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQSMEVPHTJECDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylheptan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(C)(C)O PQSMEVPHTJECDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical class CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMWIHOZPGQRZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O HMWIHOZPGQRZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNCADMBVWNPPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n,6-n,6-n-hexakis(methoxymethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COCN(COC)C1=NC(N(COC)COC)=NC(N(COC)COC)=N1 BNCADMBVWNPPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGDDVTHQUAQTIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentadecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O RGDDVTHQUAQTIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 4,8,12,15,19-Docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\CC\C=C\C\C=C\CC\C=C\CC\C=C\CCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPHPUQJVKQXISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(S)=O QPHPUQJVKQXISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REHWHBNZBAXRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-diethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound C(C)C(CCCCCO)(CC)CC REHWHBNZBAXRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clupanodonic acid Natural products CCC=CCCC=CCC=CCCC=CCCC=CCCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWTXZJITNNRDLC-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-hydroxyacetyl)oxy]alumanyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound [Al+3].OCC([O-])=O.OCC([O-])=O.OCC([O-])=O XWTXZJITNNRDLC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCl VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004855 creaseproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXJCGWRIPCFWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecasodium tetrasilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] VXJCGWRIPCFWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003295 industrial effluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009981 jet dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021290 n-3 DPA Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N ricinoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WZWGGYFEOBVNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na] WZWGGYFEOBVNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-Linolenic acid Chemical compound CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65118—Compounds containing hydroxyl groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/002—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the linkage of the reactive group being alternatively specified
- C09B62/006—Azodyes
- C09B62/008—Monoazo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/671—Optical brightening assistants, e.g. enhancers or boosters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- D06P1/5292—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing Si-atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
- Y10S516/04—Protein or carboxylic compound containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
- Y10S516/05—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/06—Protein or carboxylic compound containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/01—Silicones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH7695/75 | 1975-06-13 | ||
| CH769575A CH604813A5 (en) | 1975-06-13 | 1975-06-13 | Low foaming wetting agent compsns. |
| CH1301175 | 1975-10-07 | ||
| CH13011/75 | 1975-10-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1081578A true CA1081578A (en) | 1980-07-15 |
Family
ID=25701944
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA254,681A Expired CA1081578A (en) | 1975-06-13 | 1976-06-11 | Process for removing foam from aqueous systems |
| CA254,671A Expired CA1069016A (en) | 1975-06-13 | 1976-06-11 | Wetting and anti-foaming agents |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA254,671A Expired CA1069016A (en) | 1975-06-13 | 1976-06-11 | Wetting and anti-foaming agents |
Country Status (17)
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4075118A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1978-02-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent compositions containing a self-emulsified silicone suds controlling agent |
| LU76633A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-09-13 | ||
| LU76632A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-09-13 | ||
| CH637304A5 (de) * | 1978-11-03 | 1983-07-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Schaumdaempfungsmittel fuer waessrige systeme. |
| CH624257GA3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1979-01-10 | 1981-07-31 | ||
| EP0014689A1 (de) * | 1979-02-13 | 1980-08-20 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Hilfsmittel und seine Verwendung beim Färben oder optischen Aufhellen von Polyesterfasermaterialien |
| DE2943902A1 (de) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-05-14 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verwendung von veresterten oxalkylaten als praeparationsmittel fuer farbstoffe und entsprechende farbstoffzubereitungen |
| DE3021712A1 (de) * | 1980-06-10 | 1982-01-07 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verwendung von veresterten oxalkylaten aromatischer hydroxyverbindungen zum praeparieren von farbmitteln und entsprechende farbmittelzubereitungen |
| US4612109A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1986-09-16 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Method for controlling foaming in delayed coking processes |
| US4426203A (en) * | 1981-01-06 | 1984-01-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Stable anhydrous textile assistant |
| CH651581A5 (de) * | 1981-03-10 | 1985-09-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Waessrige zusammensetzungen enthaltend polymere auf acrylsaeurebasis, sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung. |
| US4943390A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1990-07-24 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Bioemulsifier-stabilized hydrocarbosols |
| DE3400009A1 (de) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-11 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Entschaeumer fuer waessrige dispersionen und loesungen von kunstharzen |
| DE3400014A1 (de) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-18 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Entschaeumer fuer waessrige dispersionen und loesungen von kunstharzen |
| US4584125A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-04-22 | Sws Silicones Corporation | Antifoam compositions |
| USRE34584E (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1994-04-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo compositions |
| DE3660964D1 (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1988-11-24 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Auxiliary mixture and its use as a dyeing auxiliary or textile auxiliary |
| MX2781A (es) * | 1985-06-27 | 1993-09-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Inhibidor de espuma para sistemas acuosos |
| GB8518871D0 (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1985-08-29 | Dow Corning Ltd | Detergent foam control agents |
| US4880564A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1989-11-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Antifoams for aqueous systems and their use |
| JPH0679075B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-30 | 1994-10-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 界面活性剤含有放射性廃液の処理方法および設備 |
| JPH0790127B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-31 | 1995-10-04 | ダウコーニングアジア株式会社 | 固形シリコ−ン消泡剤 |
| US5273684A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1993-12-28 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Composition for wetting hydrophobic capillary materials and the use thereof |
| US4950420A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-08-21 | Nalco Chemical Company | Antifoam/defoamer composition |
| US5223177A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1993-06-29 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Alkali-resistant foam suppressant which is free from silicone oil |
| US4956119A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-09-11 | Friel Jr Thomas C | Particulate defoaming compositions |
| DE4038608A1 (de) * | 1990-12-04 | 1992-06-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von esterpolyole enthaltenden reaktionsmischungen als schaumdaempfende zusatzstoffe |
| DE69201241T2 (de) * | 1992-07-20 | 1995-09-14 | Kao Corp | Waschmittelzusammensetzungen. |
| EP0593841A1 (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition with suds suppressing system |
| US5668095A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1997-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition with suds suppressing system |
| DE4308140A1 (de) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Schaumbekämpfungsmittel für die Nahrungsmittel-, Lack- und Papierindustrie |
| EP0906986A3 (de) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-12-22 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Färbeverfahren für polyesterhaltige Fasermaterialien |
| JPH11152691A (ja) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-06-08 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | ポリエステル−含有繊維材料のための染色方法 |
| CA2410179A1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-27 | Tommy Lee Mills | Bilobal cross-section fibers and fabrics prepared therefrom |
| US20070210476A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-09-13 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Machinable Resin Molded Product, Material For Forming The Same, And Model Made Of The Same |
| US7662317B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-02-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Dispersant, paste composition including the dispersant, inorganic device using the paste composition, and display apparatus including the inorganic device |
| KR101178053B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-27 | 2012-08-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 카르복실 에스테르계 분산제 및 그를 포함하는 황화물계 형광체 페이스트 조성물 |
| KR101146667B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-07 | 2012-05-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 금속산화물 페이스트 조성물 및 그를 이용한 반도체 전극의제조방법 |
| DE102006057373B3 (de) * | 2006-12-04 | 2007-10-18 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Entschäumer für wässrige Medien |
| EP2301645A1 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-30 | Cytec Surface Specialties Austria GmbH | Defoamers for airless paint spray application |
| EP2426177A1 (de) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-07 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Entschäumende Netzmittel für wässrige Beschichtungssysteme |
| US10414955B2 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2019-09-17 | Flint Trading, Inc. | Anti-foaming agents for hot-melt adhesives |
| CN107034727B (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-09-25 | 威尔（福建）生物有限公司 | 一种消泡剂及其合成方法 |
| CN108342903A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-31 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 碳纤维上浆工艺中消泡剂的制备方法和上浆方法 |
| AU2020296116B2 (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2023-09-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Solid nonionic surfactant compositions |
| CN110964755B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-11-20 | 鹤山市东古调味食品有限公司 | 一种微生物发酵过程中泡沫的处理方法 |
| WO2022087765A1 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Industrial and institutional cleaning foam control agent |
| CN113583646B (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-12-27 | 四川瑞冬科技有限公司 | 脂肪醇烯醚羧酸酯作为修复液在油田油藏修复中的应用 |
| CN114669090B (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-07-21 | 湖北鑫钰鸿成科技有限公司 | 一种磷石膏水洗用消泡剂及其制备方法 |
| CN114855480A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-05 | 中山市好本意新材料有限公司 | 一种无磷润湿除气剂及其制备方法 |
| EP4506049A1 (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2025-02-12 | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited | An antifoam / defoam formulation |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2147415A (en) * | 1937-05-11 | 1939-02-14 | Eastman Kodak Co | Electroplating |
| US2390212A (en) * | 1942-09-22 | 1945-12-04 | Nat Oil Prod Co | Antifoaming agents |
| US2575276A (en) * | 1948-08-03 | 1951-11-13 | Nat Aluminate Corp | Process of minimizing foam production in steam generation |
| US2751358A (en) * | 1949-11-28 | 1956-06-19 | Shell Dev | Non-foaming detergents |
| US2753309A (en) * | 1951-10-27 | 1956-07-03 | Pioneer Chemical Works Inc | Defoaming agents |
| US2748086A (en) * | 1951-12-18 | 1956-05-29 | Petrolite Corp | Process for inhibiting foam |
| IT500132A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1952-01-16 | |||
| US2948757A (en) * | 1953-12-07 | 1960-08-09 | Dow Chemical Co | Trihydroxy polyoxyalkylene ethers of glycerol |
| US2849405A (en) * | 1953-12-28 | 1958-08-26 | Nopco Chem Co | Liquid defoaming compositions |
| GB808805A (en) * | 1954-05-18 | 1959-02-11 | Chemical Developments Canada | Improvements in aqueous detergent compositions |
| US3198744A (en) * | 1960-09-15 | 1965-08-03 | Nalco Chemical Co | Process for controlling foaming of an aqueous system |
| GB964837A (en) * | 1962-07-09 | 1964-07-22 | Armour & Co | Improved defoamer compositions and processes for preparing them |
| GB967883A (en) * | 1962-09-24 | 1964-08-26 | Dearborn Chemicals Co | Improvements in or relating to foam control |
| NO121968C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1966-06-23 | 1977-06-13 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
| DE1519967B2 (de) * | 1966-11-09 | 1975-08-21 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Schaumdämpfer |
| US3925242A (en) * | 1970-06-17 | 1975-12-09 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Process for reducing foaming of liquids susceptible to foaming |
| DE2115082C3 (de) * | 1971-03-29 | 1980-05-14 | Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf | Antischaummittel für Spülmaschinen |
| US3785935A (en) * | 1971-05-17 | 1974-01-15 | Dow Corning | Distillation process of monomers with the addition of an antifoam composition |
| BE791209A (fr) * | 1971-11-17 | 1973-05-10 | Basf Ag | Emulsions aqueuses anti-mousse |
-
1976
- 1976-06-01 IE IE1260/76A patent/IE42854B1/en unknown
- 1976-06-02 MX MX164917A patent/MX143986A/es unknown
- 1976-06-02 MX MX164918A patent/MX148203A/es unknown
- 1976-06-07 US US05/693,585 patent/US4092266A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-06-07 US US05/693,584 patent/US4071468A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-06-09 DE DE2625706A patent/DE2625706B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-06-09 DE DE2625707A patent/DE2625707C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-06-09 FR FR7617379A patent/FR2314245A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-09 FR FR7617380A patent/FR2313958A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-10 LU LU75135A patent/LU75135A1/xx unknown
- 1976-06-10 LU LU75136A patent/LU75136A1/xx unknown
- 1976-06-11 CA CA254,681A patent/CA1081578A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-11 AU AU14820/76A patent/AU502541B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-11 IL IL49768A patent/IL49768A/xx unknown
- 1976-06-11 DK DK264376A patent/DK156124C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-11 IL IL49767A patent/IL49767A/xx unknown
- 1976-06-11 GB GB24355/76A patent/GB1522121A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-11 NL NLAANVRAGE7606349,A patent/NL184049C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-11 AT AT0429276A patent/AT375559B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-11 AR AR263592A patent/AR224716A1/es active
- 1976-06-11 AT AT0429176A patent/AT376581B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-11 AR AR263591A patent/AR217402A1/es active
- 1976-06-11 NL NLAANVRAGE7606348,A patent/NL185447C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-11 AU AU14821/76A patent/AU505279B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-11 CA CA254,671A patent/CA1069016A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-11 GB GB24356/76A patent/GB1523509A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-11 BR BR7603810A patent/BR7603810A/pt unknown
- 1976-06-11 IE IE1261/76A patent/IE43382B1/en unknown
- 1976-06-11 BR BR7603799A patent/BR7603799A/pt unknown
- 1976-06-11 DK DK264276A patent/DK156123C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-12 JP JP51068251A patent/JPS6036803B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-06-12 ES ES448834A patent/ES448834A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-06-12 JP JP51068250A patent/JPS5918089B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-06-12 ES ES448833A patent/ES448833A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1081578A (en) | Process for removing foam from aqueous systems | |
| CA1124613A (en) | Foam inhibitors and use thereof for defoaming aqueous systems | |
| US4559162A (en) | Compositions of polymers based on acrylic acid, solvents, surfactants and, if appropriate, silicone oils, their preparation and their use as anti-foams and deaerating agents | |
| DK171462B1 (da) | Antiskummiddel til vandige systemer samt dets anvendelse | |
| US4857212A (en) | Fiber-treating composition comprising microemulsion of carboxy-substituted siloxane polymer and use thereof | |
| US4123378A (en) | Stain removing agents and process for cleaning and optionally dyeing textile material | |
| CA1149557A (en) | Method of treating, especially dyeing, whitening or finishing, textile fabrics | |
| JPS60209213A (ja) | 消泡剤 | |
| JPH0225647B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| US7629415B2 (en) | Highly concentrated self-emulsifying preparations containing organopolysiloxanes and alkylammonium compounds and use thereof in aqueous systems | |
| US20060100396A1 (en) | Softening silicone formulations for textile finishing | |
| JPS60173186A (ja) | 疎水性繊維材料の染色方法 | |
| JP3810819B2 (ja) | 繊維材料の湿潤滑りの改良及びそのための湿潤油剤 | |
| US4524172A (en) | Preparation of aqueous silicone dispersions for treating textiles | |
| US4880430A (en) | Mixtures of an acylated polyamine and an alcohol-ether useful for textile finishing | |
| Sawicki | High-performance antifoams for the textile dyeing industry | |
| TWI434976B (zh) | 增進熱安定性之方法 | |
| US3830627A (en) | Dye bath with block copolymeric propylene and ethylene oxides as foam suppressants | |
| GB2038793A (en) | Foam inhibitors and use thereof for defoaming aqueous systems | |
| CA2088738A1 (en) | Method for impregnating organic fibers | |
| PL103895B1 (pl) | Srodek zwilzajacy i przeciwpianowy | |
| JPH0827668A (ja) | 浸透剤 | |
| US20050209381A1 (en) | Composition and method for treating textiles | |
| EP0507973A1 (en) | Biodegradable compositions for use as textile softeners | |
| JPS58137408A (ja) | 消泡剤 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |