BR112019000678A2 - bocal de imersão de fio com núcleo óptico - Google Patents

bocal de imersão de fio com núcleo óptico

Info

Publication number
BR112019000678A2
BR112019000678A2 BR112019000678-8A BR112019000678A BR112019000678A2 BR 112019000678 A2 BR112019000678 A2 BR 112019000678A2 BR 112019000678 A BR112019000678 A BR 112019000678A BR 112019000678 A2 BR112019000678 A2 BR 112019000678A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
core wire
optical core
immersion nozzle
feed
rectification
Prior art date
Application number
BR112019000678-8A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kendall Martin
Straetemans-Winters Marc
Feytongs Dominique
Original Assignee
Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. filed Critical Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V.
Publication of BR112019000678A2 publication Critical patent/BR112019000678A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/0205Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F1/00Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
    • B21F1/02Straightening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0056Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 using cored wires
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/05Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing also refining by means of a material generating gas in situ
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/0025Charging or loading melting furnaces with material in the solid state
    • F27D3/0026Introducing additives into the melt
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/0037Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the heat emitted by liquids
    • G01J5/004Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the heat emitted by liquids by molten metals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/08Optical arrangements
    • G01J5/0818Waveguides
    • G01J5/0821Optical fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/16Special arrangements for conducting heat from the object to the sensitive element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/20Metals
    • G01N33/205Metals in liquid state, e.g. molten metals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
    • F27D21/0014Devices for monitoring temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27MINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2001/00Composition, conformation or state of the charge
    • F27M2001/15Composition, conformation or state of the charge characterised by the form of the articles
    • F27M2001/1539Metallic articles
    • F27M2001/1578Articles of indefinite length
    • F27M2001/1582Wires
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/05Means for preventing contamination of the components of the optical system; Means for preventing obstruction of the radiation path
    • G01J5/051Means for preventing contamination of the components of the optical system; Means for preventing obstruction of the radiation path using a gas purge
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/02Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
  • Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

Abstract

a invenção se refere a um método para alimentar com um fio de núcleo óptico um banho de metal fundido e um sistema de imersão e um bocal de imersão para realizar o método. o fio de núcleo óptico (6) é desbobinado, um dispositivo de alimentação e retificação (4) com uma pluralidade de cilindros (20, 21) conduz a alimentação com o fio de núcleo óptico (6), em uma direção de alimentação para o banho de metal (11) assim como uma primeira retificação do fio de núcleo óptico (6) e, subsequentemente, uma pluralidade de retificadores de bocal acionados sem motor (13) adicional separada disposta entre o dispositivo de alimentação e retificação (4) e o banho de metal (11) conduz uma segunda retificação do fio de núcleo óptico (6). a precisão muito alta de medição de temperatura pode ser, desse modo, obtida.
BR112019000678-8A 2016-09-01 2017-08-24 bocal de imersão de fio com núcleo óptico BR112019000678A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16186834.4A EP3290881B1 (en) 2016-09-01 2016-09-01 Method for feeding an optical cored wire and immersion system to carry out the method
EP16186834.4 2016-09-01
PCT/EP2017/071365 WO2018041721A1 (en) 2016-09-01 2017-08-24 Optical cored wire immersion nozzle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112019000678A2 true BR112019000678A2 (pt) 2019-04-24

Family

ID=56979352

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112019000678-8A BR112019000678A2 (pt) 2016-09-01 2017-08-24 bocal de imersão de fio com núcleo óptico

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US11440081B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP3290881B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP6765509B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR102209640B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN109642825B (pt)
BR (1) BR112019000678A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA3028881A1 (pt)
MX (1) MX2019000112A (pt)
PL (1) PL3290881T3 (pt)
RU (1) RU2721019C1 (pt)
UA (1) UA121090C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2018041721A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA201900119B (pt)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2604185T3 (es) * 2011-04-11 2017-03-03 Nordson Corporation Sistema, boquilla y procedimiento para revestir hebras elásticas
PL3290881T3 (pl) * 2016-09-01 2020-01-31 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Sposób wprowadzania przewodu z rdzeniem światłowodowym i układ zanurzeniowy umożliwiający przeprowadzenie sposobu
CN108435975A (zh) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-24 绍兴文理学院元培学院 一种电缆拉直装置
CA3031491C (en) * 2019-01-03 2020-03-24 2498890 Ontario Inc. Systems, methods, and cored wires for treating a molten metal
EP3929548A1 (en) 2020-06-22 2021-12-29 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Device and method for measuring a temperature of a molten metal
EP3957414A1 (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-23 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Device and system for measuring a temperature of a molten metal
DE102020127740A1 (de) * 2020-10-21 2022-04-21 KYOCERA UNIMERCO Fastening A/S Drahtvorratseinrichtung für eine bindemaschine, bindemaschine mit der drahtvorratseinrichtung und verfahren zum abwickeln eines drahts in einer bindemaschine
PL4036539T3 (pl) * 2021-02-01 2023-09-11 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Urządzenie zanurzeniowe do pomiaru temperatury i sposób wykrywania położenia

Family Cites Families (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2443028A (en) * 1936-03-21 1948-06-08 Gen Electric Control system
US3619317A (en) * 1967-03-31 1971-11-09 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Tensile members, apparatus and process
US3692091A (en) * 1970-03-05 1972-09-19 Robert A Saxer Splash arrester apparatus
JPS6052507A (ja) 1983-09-01 1985-03-25 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd 金属溶湯への線状添加剤の案内装置
US4595300A (en) * 1984-08-20 1986-06-17 Mobil Oil Corporation Thermocouple drive assembly
FR2574543B1 (fr) * 1984-12-10 1987-02-27 Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech Sonde pour la mesure des temperatures des parois des carneaux de four a coke
DE3707322C1 (en) 1987-03-07 1988-06-16 Odermath Stahlwerkstechnik Wire injection machine
DE3712619A1 (de) 1987-04-14 1988-10-27 Odermath Stahlwerkstechnik Verfahren zur steuerung einer drahtinjektionseinrichtung, entsprechender drahtvorrat und entsprechende drahtvortriebsmaschine
JPH0652507B2 (ja) 1987-04-27 1994-07-06 日本電気株式会社 マイクロコンピユ−タの開発装置
JPH03186724A (ja) * 1989-12-15 1991-08-14 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 溶湯温度測定装置
EP0596134A1 (en) * 1992-04-24 1994-05-11 Nippon Steel Corporation Method of obtaining double-layered cast piece
JP2661797B2 (ja) * 1992-04-24 1997-10-08 新日本製鐵株式会社 複層鋳片鋳造方法
US5283852A (en) * 1992-08-07 1994-02-01 The Texas A & M University System Apparatus and method for embedding optical fibers in metal
KR0134654B1 (ko) 1993-10-05 1998-04-20 이요시 슌키치 광파이버를 사용한 온도측정장치 및 방법
US6004031A (en) * 1993-11-30 1999-12-21 Nkk Corporation Temperature measuring device
JPH07324982A (ja) * 1994-05-30 1995-12-12 Nkk Corp 消耗型光ファイバ温度計
JPH0979909A (ja) * 1995-09-12 1997-03-28 Nkk Corp 高温溶融体の温度測定方法
JP3267122B2 (ja) 1995-10-03 2002-03-18 日本鋼管株式会社 高温溶融体の温度測定装置
CA2209207A1 (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-05-09 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Method of measuring temperature of hot melt, method of controlling temperature of hot melt and temperature measuring apparatus for use in temperature measuring and controlling methods
JPH10185698A (ja) * 1995-11-15 1998-07-14 Toyota Motor Corp 光ファイバを用いた溶融金属の温度測定方法ならびにその装置および光ファイバの突き出し量制御方法
JPH09159534A (ja) 1995-12-05 1997-06-20 Nkk Corp 溶融金属又は溶融スラグの温度測定装置及びその測定方 法
EP0806640B1 (en) 1996-04-09 2003-05-28 Nkk Corporation Apparatus for measuring temperature of molten metal
DE19623194C1 (de) 1996-06-11 1997-07-31 Odermath Stahlwerkstechnik Verfahren zum Zuführen von Injektionsdraht, Drahtinjektionsvorrichtung und Injektionsdraht
JPH10160578A (ja) * 1996-11-28 1998-06-19 Nkk Corp 消耗型光ファイバ温度計の測定良否判定方法
JPH10270950A (ja) 1997-03-24 1998-10-09 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd 歪補償増幅装置
JPH11132858A (ja) * 1997-10-30 1999-05-21 Nkk Corp 溶融金属の温度測定装置及び測定方法
JP3392736B2 (ja) 1997-11-10 2003-03-31 新日本製鐵株式会社 溶融金属の測温装置
DE19916235C2 (de) 1999-03-01 2001-03-08 Odermath Stahlwerkstechnik Fülldraht zur Behandlung von Schmelzen mittels Drahtinjektion
US6770366B2 (en) 2000-06-28 2004-08-03 Affival S.A. Cored wire for introducing additives into a molten metal bath
JP4616456B2 (ja) * 2000-10-31 2011-01-19 株式会社ヘリオス 溶融金属温度測定用の浸漬型光ファイバ放射温度計及び溶融金属の温度測定方法
JP2003021560A (ja) * 2001-07-06 2003-01-24 Nippon Steel Corp 溶鋼の連続測温装置
BR0211497A (pt) * 2001-07-27 2004-08-17 Nippon Steel Corp Aparelho e método para medir a temperatura de metal fundido
US6910360B2 (en) * 2001-10-23 2005-06-28 L&P Property Management Company Multiple wire feed for spring coiling machine and method
DE10331124B3 (de) * 2003-07-09 2005-02-17 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen der Abkühlkurve von Schmelzenproben und/oder der Aufheizkurve von Schmelzenproben sowie deren Verwendung
FR2871477B1 (fr) 2004-06-10 2006-09-29 Affival Sa Sa Fil fourre
DE102005061675B3 (de) 2005-12-21 2007-07-26 Betriebsforschungsinstitut VDEh - Institut für angewandte Forschung GmbH Konverter mit einem Behälter zur Aufnahme geschmolzenen Metalls und einer Messvorrichtung zur optischen Temperaturbestimmung des geschmolzenen Metalls
GB2438214A (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-21 Heraeus Electro Nite Int Measuring a parameter of a molten bath
FR2906538B1 (fr) * 2006-10-03 2010-10-29 Affival Procede et installation pour l'introduction d'un fil fourre dans un bain de metal en fusion.
US8221677B2 (en) * 2007-04-02 2012-07-17 Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. Wire injection lance nozzle insert
ITMI20081207A1 (it) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-01 Danieli Off Mecc Dispositivo elettromagnetico per il rivestimento mediante immersione continua a caldo di prodotti metallici piani e relativo processo di rivestimento
US20100007067A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. Wire injection lance nozzle assembly
DE102010020715A1 (de) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-17 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Sensoranordnung zur Temperaturmessung sowie Verfahren zum Messen
US20130167688A1 (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-07-04 Gregory Dressel Method of making low carbon steel using ferrous oxide and mineral carbonates
EP2799824B1 (en) * 2013-04-30 2019-10-23 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Method and apparatus for measuring the temperature of a molten metal
CN104278127A (zh) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 北大方正集团有限公司 线材喂入方法、喂线装置和铸坯
EP2835193A1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-11 Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG Refractory ceramic nozzle
EP2940441B1 (en) 2014-04-30 2020-01-01 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Device for measuring the temperature of a molten metal
JP6408389B2 (ja) * 2015-01-26 2018-10-17 株式会社フジクラ 光ファイバテープの製造方法、異常検出方法及び製造システム
TR201815134T4 (tr) * 2015-01-28 2018-11-21 Heraeus Electro Nite Int Bir eriyiğin sıcaklığını ölçmeye yönelik bir optik elyaf için besleme cihazı.
US9919373B2 (en) * 2015-11-27 2018-03-20 Sergio Lopez Soldering wire dispenser apparatus
PL3290881T3 (pl) * 2016-09-01 2020-01-31 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Sposób wprowadzania przewodu z rdzeniem światłowodowym i układ zanurzeniowy umożliwiający przeprowadzenie sposobu
GB2558223B (en) * 2016-12-22 2021-03-31 Heraeus Electro Nite Int Method for measuring a temperature of a molten metal bath

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2721019C1 (ru) 2020-05-15
US20190201968A1 (en) 2019-07-04
EP3290881B1 (en) 2019-08-07
WO2018041721A1 (en) 2018-03-08
CN109642825A (zh) 2019-04-16
JP6765509B2 (ja) 2020-10-07
CA3028881A1 (en) 2018-03-08
JP2019532269A (ja) 2019-11-07
KR102209640B1 (ko) 2021-01-29
US11440081B2 (en) 2022-09-13
KR20190042083A (ko) 2019-04-23
MX2019000112A (es) 2019-05-30
UA121090C2 (uk) 2020-03-25
CN109642825B (zh) 2021-02-19
EP3290881A1 (en) 2018-03-07
ZA201900119B (en) 2020-05-27
PL3290881T3 (pl) 2020-01-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR112019000678A2 (pt) bocal de imersão de fio com núcleo óptico
MA55319A (fr) Procédé de transcription in vitro à alimentation semi-discontinue
PL3325170T3 (pl) Głowica rozpylająca do chłodzenia ze smarowaniem przynajmniej jednej matrycy maszyny formującej oraz sposób wytwarzania takiej głowicy rozpylającej
MY168714A (en) Method for slicing wafers from a workpiece
EP2767360A3 (en) Wire electric discharge machine and calculation method for wire support positions of wire electric discharge machine
PH12016502562A1 (en) Molten a1 plated steel wire and method for producing same
GB2540065A (en) Nut and method for fixing an object to a building structure
BR112018014128A2 (pt) equipamento de linha de produção de fio de perfil de galvanização a quente
MX2016016559A (es) Herramienta electrica con dispositivo de medicion optica y metodos asociados.
EP3002776A3 (en) Methods and apparatus for measuring electron beam spot
MY159673A (en) Method for slicing wafers from a workpiece
MY166688A (en) Measuring jig, wire saw, and workpiece attachment method
MY172077A (en) Manufacturing line for semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
EP2522463A3 (en) Tooling system and method for removing a damaged or defective bushing
FR3009868B1 (fr) Dispositif de mesure de differences de potentiels electriques pour structure metallique sous-marine equipee d'un systeme de protection cathodique, et procede associe
BR112015006867A2 (pt) rolete-guia de filamento resfriado montado em mais de um local
MX2016005256A (es) Metodo de enchapado para miembro de terminal, aparato de enchapado para el mismo y miembro de terminal.
AR101402A1 (es) Cierre para un recipiente, sus componentes y método de uso del mismo
CN205437637U (zh) 一种用于焊接油嘴的装置
FR3020462B1 (fr) Systeme de mesure de la composition d'un liquide par spectroscopie sur plasma induit par laser
RU2013101737A (ru) Способ обработки вкладышей подшипников скольжения
KR20120111888A (ko) 도금용 보조장치
FR3042510B1 (fr) Procede de reduction de rugosite de la surface d'une piece
ATE527089T1 (de) Zuführeinrichtung für eine bearbeitungsmaschine
CN204358046U (zh) 一种防撞机螺母

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B350 Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]
B06W Patent application suspended after preliminary examination (for patents with searches from other patent authorities) chapter 6.23 patent gazette]
B11B Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements