BR0307958B1 - catalisador de prata suportado, processo para preparação do mesmo, processo para epoxidação de uma olefina e método para produção de um 1,2-diol, um 1,2-diol éter ou uma alcanolamina - Google Patents
catalisador de prata suportado, processo para preparação do mesmo, processo para epoxidação de uma olefina e método para produção de um 1,2-diol, um 1,2-diol éter ou uma alcanolaminaInfo
- Publication number
- BR0307958B1 BR0307958B1 BRPI0307958-9B1A BR0307958A BR0307958B1 BR 0307958 B1 BR0307958 B1 BR 0307958B1 BR 0307958 A BR0307958 A BR 0307958A BR 0307958 B1 BR0307958 B1 BR 0307958B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- diol
- epoxidation
- alkanolamine
- olefin
- preparing
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000000180 1,2-diols Chemical class 0.000 title 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/50—Silver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
- B01J23/68—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/688—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with manganese, technetium or rhenium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/09—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis
- C07C29/10—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes
- C07C29/103—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes of cyclic ethers
- C07C29/106—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes of cyclic ethers of oxiranes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/612—Surface area less than 10 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US36006002P | 2002-02-25 | 2002-02-25 | |
| PCT/US2003/005902 WO2003072246A2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-25 | Supported silver catalyst and an epoxidation process using the catalyst |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR0307958A BR0307958A (pt) | 2004-12-21 |
| BR0307958B1 true BR0307958B1 (pt) | 2013-07-09 |
Family
ID=27766182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0307958-9B1A BR0307958B1 (pt) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-25 | catalisador de prata suportado, processo para preparação do mesmo, processo para epoxidação de uma olefina e método para produção de um 1,2-diol, um 1,2-diol éter ou uma alcanolamina |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20030162984A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP1511563B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP4335692B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR101001503B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (2) | CN100553763C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU2003217756B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR0307958B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2477069C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IN (1) | IN2004DE02399A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04008167A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| RU (1) | RU2342190C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2003072246A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200406645B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (82)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2491523C (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2013-01-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A method for improving the selectivity of a catalyst and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin |
| AU2003284184A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-25 | Shell Oil Company | Silver-based olefin oxide catalysts |
| TW200500351A (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2005-01-01 | Shell Int Research | Silver-containing catalysts, the manufacture of such silver- containing catalysts, and the use thereof |
| US8148555B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2012-04-03 | Shell Oil Company | Method for improving the selectivity of a catalyst and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin |
| WO2005023418A1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Improved alumina carriers and silver-based catalysts for the production of alkylene oxides |
| RU2340607C2 (ru) * | 2003-08-22 | 2008-12-10 | Дау Текнолоджи Инвестментс Ллс | Модифицированные носители из оксида алюминия и катализаторы на основе серебра для получения алкиленоксидов |
| WO2005039757A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2005-05-06 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalysts having enhanced stability, efficiency and/or activity for alkylene oxide production |
| TW200600190A (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2006-01-01 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and use thereof in olefin oxidation |
| TW200613056A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-05-01 | Shell Int Research | A process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and a use of the catalyst for olefin oxidation |
| WO2006009756A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-01-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, or an alkanolamine |
| MY140568A (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2009-12-31 | Shell Int Research | A process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, or an alkanolamine |
| RU2007108491A (ru) * | 2004-08-12 | 2008-09-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) | Способ приготовления формованного катализатора, катализатор и применение такого катализатора |
| BRPI0514814A (pt) * | 2004-09-01 | 2008-06-24 | Shell Int Research | processo de epoxidação de olefina, um catalisador para uso no processo, um veìculo para uso na preparação do catalisador, e processo para preparar o veìculo |
| US8536083B2 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2013-09-17 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin epoxidation process, a catalyst for use in the process, a carrier for use in preparing the catalyst, and a process for preparing the carrier |
| JP5063367B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-21 | 2012-10-31 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | オレフィンエポキシ化方法、この方法において使用する触媒、この触媒を作製する際に使用する担体、およびこの担体を作製する方法 |
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| TWI334363B (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2010-12-11 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | A catalyst carrier |
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| KR101395479B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-28 | 2014-05-14 | 엘리먼트 씩스 (프로덕션) (피티와이) 리미티드 | 입방정계 질화붕소 콤팩트 |
| US7750170B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2010-07-06 | Shell Oil Company | Process for mixing an oxidant having explosive potential with a hydrocarbon |
| US7459589B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2008-12-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of an alkylene glycol |
| RU2008130078A (ru) * | 2005-12-22 | 2010-01-27 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) | Способ получения окиси олефина или химического производного окиси олефина |
| WO2007092738A2 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-16 | Shell Oil Company | A process for treating a catalyst, the catalyst, and use of the catalyst |
| DE602006009711D1 (de) * | 2006-02-10 | 2009-11-19 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | Verfahren zur herstellung von porösem keramikmaterial |
| US20070270597A1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-22 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for preparing maleic anhydride in a microchannel reactor |
| US20070280877A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-12-06 | Sawyer Technical Materials Llc | Alpha alumina supports for ethylene oxide catalysts and method of preparing thereof |
| JP4267015B2 (ja) | 2006-09-29 | 2009-05-27 | 株式会社日本触媒 | エチレンオキシド製造用触媒およびエチレンオキシドの製造方法 |
| US7977274B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2011-07-12 | Sd Lizenzverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Catalyst with bimodal pore size distribution and the use thereof |
| US7932408B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-04-26 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Catalyst with bimodal pore size distribution and the use thereof |
| CA2685512C (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2016-12-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | An epoxidation catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst, and a process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, a 1,2-carbonate, or an alkanolamine |
| US20110034710A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2011-02-10 | Marek Matusz | Epoxidation catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst, and a process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, a 1,2-carbonate, or an alkanolamine |
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| EP2274093A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2011-01-19 | Dow Technology Investments LLC | Porous body precursors, shaped porous bodies, processes for making them, and end-use products based upon the same |
| KR101629038B1 (ko) | 2008-05-07 | 2016-06-09 | 셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이 | 산화올레핀, 1,2-디올, 1,2-디올 에테르, 1,2-카보네이트 또는 알칸올아민의 생산방법 |
| CN102056909B (zh) * | 2008-05-07 | 2014-03-05 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 环氧化工艺的开车方法及环氧乙烷、1,2-二醇、1,2-二醇醚、1,2-碳酸酯或链烷醇胺的制备方法 |
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| ES2675237T3 (es) * | 2009-07-02 | 2018-07-09 | Basf Se | Catalizador soportado que contiene metal noble para deshidrogenación o epoxidación |
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| US9073035B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-07-07 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Catalyst and catalyst carrier |
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-
2003
- 2003-02-25 CN CNB2007101263803A patent/CN100553763C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 CA CA2477069A patent/CA2477069C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 AU AU2003217756A patent/AU2003217756B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-25 WO PCT/US2003/005902 patent/WO2003072246A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-25 JP JP2003570981A patent/JP4335692B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 US US10/374,287 patent/US20030162984A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-25 RU RU2004128458/04A patent/RU2342190C2/ru active
- 2003-02-25 EP EP03713718A patent/EP1511563B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 MX MXPA04008167A patent/MXPA04008167A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-25 CN CNB038061961A patent/CN100408168C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 BR BRPI0307958-9B1A patent/BR0307958B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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2004
- 2004-08-20 ZA ZA200406645A patent/ZA200406645B/xx unknown
- 2004-08-23 KR KR1020047013119A patent/KR101001503B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-30 IN IN2399DE2004 patent/IN2004DE02399A/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-04-12 US US11/734,516 patent/US20070184973A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2009
- 2009-03-10 US US12/401,086 patent/US20090177016A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0307958A (pt) | 2004-12-21 |
| US20090177016A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
| RU2004128458A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
| EP1511563A2 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
| MXPA04008167A (es) | 2004-11-26 |
| CA2477069A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
| JP4335692B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
| WO2003072246A2 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
| AU2003217756B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| ZA200406645B (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| JP2005518276A (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
| AU2003217756A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| IN2004DE02399A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 2005-04-01 |
| CN100553763C (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
| CN101085425A (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
| US20070184973A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
| RU2342190C2 (ru) | 2008-12-27 |
| KR101001503B1 (ko) | 2010-12-14 |
| CN100408168C (zh) | 2008-08-06 |
| KR20040086431A (ko) | 2004-10-08 |
| CA2477069C (en) | 2012-08-21 |
| WO2003072246A3 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| US20030162984A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
| EP1511563B1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN1642637A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
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