AU767644B2 - Microwave apparatus and methods for performing chemical reactions - Google Patents
Microwave apparatus and methods for performing chemical reactions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU767644B2 AU767644B2 AU15807/00A AU1580700A AU767644B2 AU 767644 B2 AU767644 B2 AU 767644B2 AU 15807/00 A AU15807/00 A AU 15807/00A AU 1580700 A AU1580700 A AU 1580700A AU 767644 B2 AU767644 B2 AU 767644B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic radiation
- sample
- applicator
- generating means
- frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N NMP Substances CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005902 aminomethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006254 arylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022244 formylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006197 hydroboration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010656 hydrometalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007130 inorganic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
- H05B6/806—Apparatus for specific applications for laboratory use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/66—Circuits
- H05B6/68—Circuits for monitoring or control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
- B01J2219/00313—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
- B01J2219/00313—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
- B01J2219/00315—Microtiter plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00331—Details of the reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00333—Closures attached to the reactor vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00495—Means for heating or cooling the reaction vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00585—Parallel processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/12—Processes employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J2219/1203—Incoherent waves
- B01J2219/1206—Microwaves
- B01J2219/1209—Features relating to the reactor or vessel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/12—Processes employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J2219/1203—Incoherent waves
- B01J2219/1206—Microwaves
- B01J2219/1209—Features relating to the reactor or vessel
- B01J2219/1212—Arrangements of the reactor or the reactors
- B01J2219/1215—Single reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/12—Processes employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J2219/1203—Incoherent waves
- B01J2219/1206—Microwaves
- B01J2219/1209—Features relating to the reactor or vessel
- B01J2219/1212—Arrangements of the reactor or the reactors
- B01J2219/1218—Multiple reactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B60/00—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
- C40B60/14—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA199801669 | 1998-12-17 | ||
| DK199801669 | 1998-12-17 | ||
| PCT/IB1999/002021 WO2000036880A2 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-17 | Microwave apparatus and methods for performing chemical reactions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU1580700A AU1580700A (en) | 2000-07-03 |
| AU767644B2 true AU767644B2 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
Family
ID=8107060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU15807/00A Ceased AU767644B2 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-17 | Microwave apparatus and methods for performing chemical reactions |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6403939B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1151638B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4385082B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100639427B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1146305C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE354268T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU767644B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2353899C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69935164T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1151638T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2281974T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2001119995A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000036880A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (125)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6403939B1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2002-06-11 | Personal Chemistry I'uppsala Ab | Microwave apparatus and methods for performing chemical reactions |
| DE60101795T2 (de) | 2000-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Personal Chemistry I Uppsala Ab | Verfahren zur durchführung von mehreren chemischer reaktionen, set und system dazu |
| US6423948B1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-07-23 | 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Microtiter plate with integral heater |
| US6958243B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2005-10-25 | Biotage Ab | Organic reactions with CO generating materials |
| US6933482B2 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2005-08-23 | Personal Chemistry I Uppsala Ab | Microwave heating apparatus |
| US20030091487A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-15 | Magnus Fagrell | Continuous flow heating system |
| JP4180516B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-19 | 2008-11-12 | バイオタージ・アクチボラゲット | マイクロ波加熱装置 |
| JP2005519754A (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2005-07-07 | バークシャー ラボラトリーズ，インコーポレイティド | スペクトル化学及びスペクトルコンディショニングによる化学反応の調節 |
| AU2003230671A1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-29 | Berkshire Laboratories, Inc. | Improvements in electrochemistry |
| AUPS205802A0 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2002-06-06 | Bio-Molecular Holdings Pty Limited | Improved cycling device and method |
| US7037484B1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2006-05-02 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Plasma reactor for cracking ammonia and hydrogen-rich gases to hydrogen |
| AU2003242865A1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-23 | Athanasios Nikolaou | Method for the treatment of the organic and/or the inorganic matter for the modifying its physicochemical properties |
| EP1384505A1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-28 | Athanasios tou Panagioti, Nikolaou | Elaboration method of an organic or/and inorganic substance for modifying its physico-chemical properties |
| US6867400B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-03-15 | Cem Corporation | Method and apparatus for continuous flow microwave-assisted chemistry techniques |
| US20040074760A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-22 | Carnegie Mellon University | Production of biofuels |
| US7387712B2 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2008-06-17 | Carnegie Mellon University | Catalytic process for the treatment of organic compounds |
| US7105787B2 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2006-09-12 | Fiore Industries, Inc. | Reverberating adaptive microwave-stirred exposure system |
| WO2004054705A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-01 | Biotage Ab | Microwave heating system |
| US20060151493A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-07-13 | Biotage Ab | Method and apparatus for control of chemical reactions |
| US7998538B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2011-08-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Electromagnetic control of chemical catalysis |
| KR100576734B1 (ko) | 2004-04-26 | 2006-05-03 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | 극초단파를 이용한 글리코루릴 및 쿠커비투릴 화합물의 합성 |
| US20050274065A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-15 | Carnegie Mellon University | Methods for producing biodiesel |
| US7148456B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-12-12 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for microwave phosphor synthesis |
| JP2006128075A (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-05-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | 高周波加熱装置、半導体製造装置および光源装置 |
| JP4574328B2 (ja) | 2004-11-10 | 2010-11-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 試料温度調整装置 |
| SE527900C2 (sv) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-04 | Astrazeneca Ab | Spektroskopiskt förfarande |
| US20080277387A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-11-13 | Landers James P | Use of Microwaves For Thermal and Non-Thermal Applications in Micro and Nanoscale Devices |
| ITPI20040097A1 (it) * | 2004-12-24 | 2005-03-24 | Cnr Consiglio Naz Delle Ricerche | Reattore chimico a microonde |
| US7405381B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2008-07-29 | Cem, Corporation | Real-time imaging and spectroscopy during microwave assisted chemistry |
| JP2007126450A (ja) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-05-24 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | マイクロ波によるｅｔｂｅの合成方法 |
| DE102006007734B3 (de) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-10-25 | Topinox Sarl | Mikrowellenantennenstruktur für ein Gargerät und Gargerät mit solch einer Mikrowellenantennenstruktur |
| US10674570B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2020-06-02 | Goji Limited | System and method for applying electromagnetic energy |
| US8653482B2 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2014-02-18 | Goji Limited | RF controlled freezing |
| US8839527B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2014-09-23 | Goji Limited | Drying apparatus and methods and accessories for use therewith |
| ES2425395T3 (es) * | 2006-02-21 | 2013-10-15 | Goji Limited | Calentamiento electromagnético |
| US7955479B2 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2011-06-07 | Cem Corporation | Method and apparatus for conducting microwave assisted organic reactions with gas-phase reactants |
| US7537917B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-05-26 | Collins Michael J | Microwave assisted PCR amplification of DNA |
| ES2444222T3 (es) * | 2006-07-10 | 2014-02-24 | Goji Limited | Preparación de alimentos |
| EP2544508B1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2015-06-17 | Goji Limited | A method for heating food |
| JP2009183312A (ja) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-08-20 | Katsutoshi Tabuse | マイクロ波誘電加熱装置 |
| JP4919277B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-09 | 2012-04-18 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | フルオレン誘導体の効率的製造方法 |
| WO2008115226A2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-25 | Capital Technologies, Inc. | Processing apparatus with an electromagnetic launch |
| US7518092B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2009-04-14 | Capital Technologies, Inc. | Processing apparatus with an electromagnetic launch |
| DE102007052325A1 (de) * | 2007-03-29 | 2009-05-07 | Erk Eckrohrkessel Gmbh | Verfahren zum gleitenden Temperieren chemischer Substanzen mit definierten Ein- und Ausgangstemperaturen in einem Erhitzer und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US20080245787A1 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | Joseph Lambert | Controlling and moderating microwave energy in concurrent multiple sample well applications |
| US7744728B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2010-06-29 | Wei-Hsin Chen | Apparatus for and method of producing hydrogen using microwaves |
| US7991730B2 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2011-08-02 | Novalyst Discovery | Methods for similarity searching of chemical reactions |
| US9131543B2 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2015-09-08 | Goji Limited | Dynamic impedance matching in RF resonator cavity |
| JP2009087928A (ja) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-04-23 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその作製方法 |
| WO2009048642A1 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-16 | Accelbeam Devices Llc | Microwave reactor |
| EP2075059A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-01 | Biotage AB | Devices and methods for performing microwave-assisted chemical synthesis |
| EP2255596B1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | Goji Limited | A method and a system for a modular device |
| JP5520959B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-10 | 2014-06-11 | ゴジ リミテッド | Ｒｆエネルギを使用して加熱する装置および方法 |
| WO2010118267A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-14 | Accelbeam Devices Llc | Microwave processing chamber |
| US20100126987A1 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-05-27 | Zhylkov Valerie S | Device for transfer of microwave energy into a defined volume |
| JP2010140839A (ja) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-24 | Panasonic Corp | マイクロ波処理装置 |
| US20120108818A1 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2012-05-03 | Cambrex Karlskoga Ab | Microwave apparatus |
| CN102124814B (zh) * | 2009-06-01 | 2013-10-23 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 高频加热装置及高频加热方法 |
| EP2453716B1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2016-08-24 | Panasonic Corporation | Microwave heating device and microwave heating control method |
| US20110204043A1 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-08-25 | Toshio Ishizaki | Radio-frequency heating apparatus |
| WO2011058538A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-19 | Goji Ltd. | Device and method for heating using rf energy |
| US8454910B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2013-06-04 | Scp Science | Multi-sample holder for decomposition or extraction |
| JP2011249106A (ja) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-08 | Hitachi Ltd | マイクロ波加熱装置 |
| EP2445312B1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2017-02-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Microwave heating apparatus and method of operating such a microwave heating apparatus |
| PL2469974T3 (pl) * | 2010-12-21 | 2017-06-30 | Whirlpool Corporation | Sposób sterowania chłodzeniem w urządzeniu do podgrzewania mikrofalowego i urządzenie do podgrzewania mikrofalowego |
| JP6112725B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-10 | 2017-04-12 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 物質の状態の測定、検出方法及び検出装置 |
| US9161395B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-10-13 | Cem Corporation | Instrument for performing microwave-assisted reactions |
| KR20140058646A (ko) | 2011-08-31 | 2014-05-14 | 고지 엘티디. | Rf 방사를 이용한 객체 처리 상태 감지 |
| JP5800647B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-02 | 2015-10-28 | 克惇 田伏 | 反応装置 |
| US9040879B2 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2015-05-26 | Goji Limited | RF heating at selected power supply protocols |
| US9370052B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2016-06-14 | Microwave Materials Technologies, Inc. | Optimized allocation of microwave power in multi-launcher systems |
| US9344077B2 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2016-05-17 | Cree, Inc. | High voltage driver |
| US8963576B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2015-02-24 | Cree, Inc. | Increased transition speed switching device driver |
| EP2854478B1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-04-06 | Anton Paar GmbH | Microwave heating system |
| CN103776682B (zh) * | 2014-02-18 | 2017-02-08 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院放射与辐射医学研究所 | 微波辐照腔、微波辐照系统及微波辐照和实时观测方法 |
| CA2942672C (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2021-10-26 | Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Connection structure and input/output connection structure of semiconductor microwave generator for microwave oven, and microwave oven |
| US10368404B2 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2019-07-30 | Whirlpool Corporation | Solid-state microwave device |
| AU2015235436B2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-07-20 | Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Method for measuring internal temperature of object to be frozen and device for measuring internal temperature of object to be frozen |
| DE102014006116A1 (de) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Jenoptik Katasorb Gmbh | Erwärmungsvorrichtung zum Erwärmen eines Mediums sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer solchen Erwärmungsvorrichtung |
| WO2016043731A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Direct heating through patch antennas |
| US10904961B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2021-01-26 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of calibrating a high power amplifier for a radio frequency power measurement system |
| WO2016163946A1 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-10-13 | Cell Id Pte Ltd | A dc heater |
| WO2016196939A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and device for electromagnetic cooking |
| WO2017051461A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | 株式会社前川製作所 | 凍結対象物の内部温度測定方法及び凍結対象物の内部温度測定装置 |
| RU2617276C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-04-24 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РТМ Диагностика" | Радиотермометр |
| EP3400756B8 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2020-02-26 | Whirlpool Corporation | Multiple cavity microwave oven insulated divider |
| US11483905B2 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2022-10-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining heating strategies |
| WO2017131698A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and apparatus for delivering radio frequency electromagnetic energy to cook foodstuff |
| JP6775027B2 (ja) | 2016-02-15 | 2020-10-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 食品を調理するために高周波電磁エネルギーを伝達する方法および装置 |
| JP6733275B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-12 | 2020-07-29 | 富士通株式会社 | マイクロ波加熱装置及び排気浄化装置 |
| JP6811307B2 (ja) | 2016-09-22 | 2021-01-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 無線周波数電磁エネルギー供給のための方法およびシステム |
| EP3530074A4 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2020-05-27 | Whirlpool Corporation | MODULATION OF FOOD LOAD COOKING TIME |
| WO2018075030A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-26 | Whirlpool Corporation | System and method for food preparation utilizing a multi-layer model |
| WO2018075026A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-26 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and device for electromagnetic cooking using closed loop control |
| US11202348B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-12-14 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and device for electromagnetic cooking using non-centered loads management through spectromodal axis rotation |
| EP3560292A4 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-11-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | ELECTROMAGNETIC COOKING PROCESS AND DEVICE USING NON-CENTERED LOADS |
| EP3563636B1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2021-10-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | System and method for controlling power for a cooking device |
| CN109792810B (zh) | 2016-12-29 | 2021-07-20 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 电磁烹饪装置及控制烹饪的方法 |
| US11503679B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2022-11-15 | Whirlpool Corporation | Electromagnetic cooking device with automatic popcorn popping feature and method of controlling cooking in the electromagnetic device |
| US11483906B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2022-10-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | System and method for detecting cooking level of food load |
| US11432379B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2022-08-30 | Whirlpool Corporation | Electromagnetic cooking device with automatic liquid heating and method of controlling cooking in the electromagnetic cooking device |
| US11102854B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2021-08-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | System and method for controlling a heating distribution in an electromagnetic cooking device |
| US11638333B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2023-04-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | System and method for analyzing a frequency response of an electromagnetic cooking device |
| EP3563637B1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2022-07-27 | Whirlpool Corporation | Electromagnetic cooking device with automatic anti-splatter operation and method of controlling cooking in the electromagnetic device |
| US11690147B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2023-06-27 | Whirlpool Corporation | Electromagnetic cooking device with automatic boiling detection and method of controlling cooking in the electromagnetic cooking device |
| WO2018125143A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Detecting changes in food load characteristics using q-factor |
| WO2018125149A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Electromagnetic cooking device with automatic melt operation and method of controlling cooking in the electromagnetic cooking device |
| MX2019011013A (es) | 2017-03-15 | 2019-11-01 | 915 Labs Llc | Elementos de control de energía para calentamiento por microondas mejorado de artículos envasados. |
| WO2018170218A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | 915 Labs, LLC | Multi-pass microwave heating system |
| CN110771261B (zh) | 2017-04-17 | 2023-02-17 | 915 实验室公司 | 使用协同包装、载体和发射器配置的微波辅助的消毒和巴氏灭菌系统 |
| GB201713633D0 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-10-11 | Walshe Nigel | Methods for production of emodepside from pf 1022a derivatives |
| EP3451794A1 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Crispness and browning in full flat microwave oven |
| US11039510B2 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2021-06-15 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and device for electromagnetic cooking using asynchronous sensing strategy for resonant modes real-time tracking |
| US10941053B2 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-03-09 | Nxp Usa, Inc. | Microwave substance treatment systems and methods of operation |
| US10772165B2 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2020-09-08 | Whirlpool Corporation | System and method for zone cooking according to spectromodal theory in an electromagnetic cooking device |
| US11404758B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2022-08-02 | Whirlpool Corporation | In line e-probe waveguide transition |
| US10912160B2 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2021-02-02 | Whirlpool Corporation | Cooking appliance |
| IT201900003311A1 (it) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-07 | Officine Di Cartigliano S P A | Sistema a radiofrequenza per il trattamento termico di materiali dielettrici e metodo di gestione di tale sistema |
| WO2020210420A1 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Sigma-Aldrich Co. Llc | Accelerated polymerase chain reaction based on thermocycling enabled by millimeter wave heating |
| US11576408B2 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2023-02-14 | Bsh Home Appliances Corporation | Ice processing system |
| CN111414021B (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-06-22 | 西华师范大学 | 微波化学反应频率调配控制方法、中央处理装置及系统 |
| CN112016676B (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-07-02 | 武汉大学 | 一种神经网络模型预测的半导体薄膜工艺参数优化系统 |
| KR102580903B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-04 | 2023-09-21 | (주)썬에코 | 백금촉매 제조장치 |
| CA3236174A1 (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 | Jean-Philippe Laviolette | Method and system for controlling a microwave-assisted treatment |
| DE102021131619A1 (de) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-01 | Topinox Sarl | Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer von einem in einem Garraum befindlichen Gargut absorbierten Leistung sowie Gargerät und Computerprogramm |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4625182A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1986-11-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Optically triggered bulk device Gunn oscillator |
| US5511238A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1996-04-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Monolithic microwave transmitter/receiver |
| US5796080A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1998-08-18 | Cem Corporation | Microwave apparatus for controlling power levels in individual multiple cells |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3281648A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1966-10-25 | Microwave Ass | Electric wave frequency multiplier |
| US4314128A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1982-02-02 | Photowatt International, Inc. | Silicon growth technique and apparatus using controlled microwave heating |
| JPS5826487A (ja) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高周波加熱器 |
| CA1202090A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1986-03-18 | Hisashi Okatsuka | Microwave heating apparatus with solid state microwave oscillating device |
| FR2560529B1 (fr) | 1984-03-02 | 1986-11-07 | Rhone Poulenc Rech | Appareil de reaction chimique par voie humide de produits divers |
| US4687895A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1987-08-18 | Superwave Technology, Inc. | Conveyorized microwave heating system |
| US4714812A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-12-22 | John F. Woodhead, III | Apparatus and method for processing dielectric materials with microwave energy |
| SE451656B (sv) * | 1986-02-11 | 1987-10-19 | Alfastar Ab | Anordning for uppvermning medelst mikrovagsenergi |
| JPS62195892A (ja) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-08-28 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | セラミツクスの加熱制御装置 |
| HU196262B (en) | 1986-03-17 | 1988-10-28 | Mta Mueszaki Fiz Kutato Inteze | Method for testing electrically active impuritles in semiconductor materials and structures and measuring arrangement for implementing method |
| US4639330A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-01-27 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Alkyl-substituted spirodecenone derivatives, organoleptic utility thereof and processes for preparing same |
| SE453043B (sv) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-01-04 | Alfastar Ab | Forfarande och anordning for att styra mikrovagseffekten hos flera magnetroner medelst endast ett kraftaggregat |
| US4711153A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1987-12-08 | General Electric Company | Seal |
| NL9000481A (nl) | 1990-02-28 | 1991-09-16 | Kreatech Biotech Bv | Inrichting voor het automatisch uitvoeren van een biotechnologisch proces bij verschillende gewenste temperaturen. |
| US6054696A (en) | 1997-01-06 | 2000-04-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Feedback system to automatically couple microwave energy into an applicator |
| FR2665264A1 (fr) | 1990-07-24 | 1992-01-31 | Prolabo Sa | Procede pour realiser une reaction chimique par voie humide sur une succession d'echantillons, appareil pour la mise en óoeuvre du procede et utilisation dudit appareil. |
| AU649770B2 (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1994-06-02 | Societe Prolabo | Apparatus for simultaneous treatment, in a moist medium, on a plurality of samples, and utilisation of the said apparatus |
| US5521360A (en) | 1994-09-14 | 1996-05-28 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for microwave processing of materials |
| US5721286A (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1998-02-24 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for curing polymers using variable-frequency microwave heating |
| JPH05190227A (ja) | 1992-01-13 | 1993-07-30 | Fujikura Ltd | 端子金具 |
| GB9406471D0 (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1994-05-25 | Seescan Plc | Improvements relating to sensor arrays |
| EP0801879B1 (en) | 1994-03-31 | 2002-06-12 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Variable frequency microwave heating apparatus |
| US5672889A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1997-09-30 | General Electric Company | Vertical channel silicon carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor with self-aligned gate for microwave and power applications, and method of making |
| US5558800A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-09-24 | Northrop Grumman | Microwave power radiator for microwave heating applications |
| US5648038A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-07-15 | Lambda Technologies | Systems and methods for monitoring material properties using microwave energy |
| FR2751830B1 (fr) | 1996-07-23 | 1998-10-23 | Prolabo Sa | Dispositif pour realiser des reactions chimiques sous micro-ondes sur une grande quantite de produits |
| DE19700499B4 (de) | 1996-12-23 | 2005-06-02 | Mikrowellen-Systeme Mws Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln chemischer Substanzen durch Erhitzen |
| US6084226A (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2000-07-04 | Cem Corporation | Use of continuously variable power in microwave assisted chemistry |
| US6175104B1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2001-01-16 | Cem Corporation | Microwave probe applicator for physical and chemical processes |
| US6403939B1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2002-06-11 | Personal Chemistry I'uppsala Ab | Microwave apparatus and methods for performing chemical reactions |
| AU8027800A (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-30 | Penn State Research Foundation, The | Microwave processing in pure h fields and pure e fields |
-
1999
- 1999-12-17 US US09/857,455 patent/US6403939B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 WO PCT/IB1999/002021 patent/WO2000036880A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-17 AT AT99958440T patent/ATE354268T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-17 CN CNB998162434A patent/CN1146305C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-17 AU AU15807/00A patent/AU767644B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-17 DE DE69935164T patent/DE69935164T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 ES ES99958440T patent/ES2281974T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 RU RU2001119995/09A patent/RU2001119995A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-17 DK DK99958440T patent/DK1151638T3/da active
- 1999-12-17 JP JP2000589006A patent/JP4385082B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-17 CA CA002353899A patent/CA2353899C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-17 KR KR1020017007667A patent/KR100639427B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-17 EP EP99958440A patent/EP1151638B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-20 US US10/147,997 patent/US6720540B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-02-11 US US10/775,072 patent/US20040173604A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-07-02 US US12/216,294 patent/US9226346B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4625182A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1986-11-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Optically triggered bulk device Gunn oscillator |
| US5511238A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1996-04-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Monolithic microwave transmitter/receiver |
| US5796080A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1998-08-18 | Cem Corporation | Microwave apparatus for controlling power levels in individual multiple cells |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100639427B1 (ko) | 2006-10-27 |
| DE69935164D1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
| JP2002532239A (ja) | 2002-10-02 |
| US20090020409A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| EP1151638B1 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| WO2000036880A3 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
| CN1146305C (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
| CA2353899C (en) | 2008-10-21 |
| ES2281974T3 (es) | 2007-10-01 |
| RU2001119995A (ru) | 2003-06-27 |
| CN1335043A (zh) | 2002-02-06 |
| US20020175163A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
| US6403939B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
| US20040173604A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
| ATE354268T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
| EP1151638A2 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
| US9226346B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 |
| JP4385082B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
| CA2353899A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
| AU1580700A (en) | 2000-07-03 |
| US6720540B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 |
| DE69935164T2 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
| KR20010101299A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
| DK1151638T3 (da) | 2007-06-04 |
| WO2000036880A2 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU767644B2 (en) | Microwave apparatus and methods for performing chemical reactions | |
| US8431414B2 (en) | Methods and compositions for directed microwave chemistry | |
| AU776590B2 (en) | Microwave heating apparatus | |
| Ravichandran et al. | Microwave synthesis-a potential tool for green chemistry | |
| US10281482B2 (en) | Non-modal interplate microwave heating system and method of heating | |
| Kappe | High-speed combinatorial synthesis utilizing microwave irradiation | |
| US7816633B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for microwave assisted high throughput high pressure chemical synthesis | |
| Kappe | The use of microwave irradiation in organic synthesis. From laboratory curiosity to standard practice in twenty years | |
| CN103582521A (zh) | 反应装置 | |
| Savjani et al. | Microwave‐Assisted Organic Synthesis: An Alternative Synthetic Strategy | |
| Horikoshi et al. | A novel phased array antenna system for microwave-assisted organic syntheses under waveguideless and applicatorless setup conditions | |
| England | Microwave Synthesis: a new wave of synthetic organic chemistry | |
| JPH07198572A (ja) | 酵素免疫反応測定用の温度撹拌装置 | |
| US10436681B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for temperature control of acoustic treatment of samples | |
| Stadler | Tailored heating for tailored particles: Microwave cavity designs and their impact on nanomaterial synthesis | |
| Dash | Microwave assisted pyrazole derivative synthesis | |
| GHIMPEȚEANU et al. | EFFICIENCY OF MICROWAVE APPLICATORS: REZONANT, MULTIMODE AND MONOMODE |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) |