AU696102B2 - Aqueous inks - Google Patents
Aqueous inksInfo
- Publication number
- AU696102B2 AU696102B2 AU79802/94A AU7980294A AU696102B2 AU 696102 B2 AU696102 B2 AU 696102B2 AU 79802/94 A AU79802/94 A AU 79802/94A AU 7980294 A AU7980294 A AU 7980294A AU 696102 B2 AU696102 B2 AU 696102B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- oil
- water
- pigment
- homogenizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 title description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940075911 depen Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 e.g. Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002888 oleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/16—Writing inks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/38—Ink
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US137841 | 1987-12-24 | ||
| US08/137,841 US5969004A (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1993-10-15 | Aqueous inks |
| PCT/US1994/011710 WO1995010571A1 (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1994-10-13 | Aqueous inks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU7980294A AU7980294A (en) | 1995-05-04 |
| AU696102B2 true AU696102B2 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
Family
ID=22479267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU79802/94A Ceased AU696102B2 (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1994-10-13 | Aqueous inks |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5969004A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0723569B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP3585494B2 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1133057A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE220089T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU696102B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR9407807A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2173736A1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69430920T2 (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL111220A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL313974A1 (OSRAM) |
| SG (1) | SG64353A1 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW321679B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1995010571A1 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA947977B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3090425B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-28 | 2000-09-18 | 株式会社パイロット | W/o型分散インキ |
| TW358116B (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1999-05-11 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co | Ballpen aqueous ink component |
| GB9715124D0 (en) | 1997-07-17 | 1997-09-24 | Gillette Co | Ballpoint pen and ink therefor |
| JP2000158871A (ja) | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-13 | Masaaki Fukami | ボールペン |
| US6156833A (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-12-05 | Pci Group, Inc. | Emulsification of non-aqueous chemical additives using soy methyl ester as the carrier |
| US6390710B1 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-05-21 | Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki Kaisha | Aqueous gel ink-filled ball point pen |
| JP2002030243A (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-01-31 | Hakuto Co Ltd | 水性インキ組成物 |
| JP2002285066A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Maabii:Kk | ペイントインク組成物および筆記具 |
| EP1413457B1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2006-04-26 | The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. | Ball point pen |
| US20040102553A1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-05-27 | Kernels Bobby R. | Print thickener composition and method of making the same |
| JP4690662B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2011-06-01 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 水性ボールペン |
| US7655082B2 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2010-02-02 | Sanford, L.P. | Ink compositions containing an emulsion |
| JP5676875B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2015-02-25 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | ボールペン用水性インク組成物 |
| EP2584012A4 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2013-12-11 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co | AQUEOUS INK COMPOSITION FOR A BALL PEN |
| US9422439B2 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2016-08-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ink set |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4960464A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1990-10-02 | Chen Ching Fei | Erasable ink composition |
| US5004763A (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1991-04-02 | Sakura Color Products Corporation | Water base erasable ink compositions |
| US5120359A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1992-06-09 | Sakura Color Products Corporation | Erasable ink compositions |
Family Cites Families (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB818489A (en) * | 1957-01-16 | 1959-08-19 | Columbium Carbon Company | Improvements in process and apparatus for effecting particulate dispersions |
| US3266914A (en) * | 1962-06-28 | 1966-08-16 | Interchem Corp | Novel printing inks and method of printing with said inks |
| US3969264A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1976-07-13 | Rpr, Inc. | Cholesteric liquid crystal water base ink |
| US4022706A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1977-05-10 | Robert Parker Research, Inc. | Cholesteric liquid crystal water base ink and laminates formed therefrom |
| US4122055A (en) * | 1975-12-26 | 1978-10-24 | Dai Nippon Toryo Co., Ltd. | Aqueous dispersion type thermosetting coating composition |
| US4059554A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1977-11-22 | Xerox Corporation | Stabilized emulsion inks |
| US4111878A (en) * | 1976-08-05 | 1978-09-05 | Gaf Corporation | Water based ink composition for vinyl flooring |
| US4289678A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1981-09-15 | Rohm And Haas Company | Acrylic thickener for publication gravure inks, method of preparing said thickener, ink containing the same and method of printing |
| US4365035A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1982-12-21 | A. B. Dick Company | Pigmented jet printing ink |
| JPS6054197B2 (ja) * | 1978-01-05 | 1985-11-29 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 顕色インキ |
| DE2914913C2 (de) * | 1979-04-12 | 1988-09-29 | Pelikan Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verwendung einer Latexdispersion als radierbare Schreibflüssigkeit |
| JPS55152768A (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1980-11-28 | Pilot Pen Co Ltd:The | Writing ink |
| JPS55157668A (en) * | 1979-05-28 | 1980-12-08 | Masaaki Takeshita | Water-based writing utensil |
| US4297260A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-10-27 | Liquid Paper Corporation | Erasable writing medium composition |
| DE3115532A1 (de) * | 1980-04-17 | 1982-01-28 | Canon K.K., Tokyo | Tintenstrahl-aufzeichnungsverfahren und aufzeichnungstinte fuer die aufzeichnung auf einem bildempfangsmaterial |
| US4398016A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1983-08-09 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing a resin for printing ink, and a composition comprising said resin |
| JPS57135878A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-21 | Tonbo Enpitsu:Kk | Erasable ball point pen ink composition |
| US4349639A (en) * | 1981-03-26 | 1982-09-14 | Scripto, Inc. | Method of making and the composition for an initially erasable ink for a ball point writing instrument |
| US4410643A (en) * | 1981-03-26 | 1983-10-18 | Scripto, Inc. | Method of making and the composition for an initially erasable ink for a ball point writing instrument |
| US4908154A (en) * | 1981-04-17 | 1990-03-13 | Biotechnology Development Corporation | Method of forming a microemulsion |
| US4533254A (en) * | 1981-04-17 | 1985-08-06 | Biotechnology Development Corporation | Apparatus for forming emulsions |
| US4471079A (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1984-09-11 | Pilot Man-Nen Hitsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Aqueous ink |
| JPS6048551B2 (ja) * | 1982-03-04 | 1985-10-28 | 株式会社パイロット | 水性インキ |
| JPS58176281A (ja) * | 1982-04-09 | 1983-10-15 | Tonbo Enpitsu:Kk | 筆記用エマルジヨンインキ組成物 |
| DE3230463A1 (de) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-16 | Pelikan Ag, 3000 Hannover | Mechanisch radierbare schreibfluessigkeit |
| JPS59108067A (ja) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-22 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | 孔版印刷用インキ |
| US5075029A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1991-12-24 | The Clorox Company | Stable emulsified bleaching compositions |
| US4929383A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1990-05-29 | The Clorox Company | Stable emulstified bleaching compositions |
| JPS60203681A (ja) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-10-15 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 油性インク |
| JPS6157669A (ja) * | 1984-08-28 | 1986-03-24 | Pentel Kk | 水性顔料インキ |
| JPS61168677A (ja) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-30 | Pentel Kk | 水性顔料インキ |
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| IL78929A0 (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1986-09-30 | Abbott Lab | Microemulsion compositions for parenteral administration |
| JPS6233821A (ja) * | 1985-08-01 | 1987-02-13 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 低伸度ポリエステルフイラメントの製造方法 |
| US4742098A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1988-05-03 | Nl Chemicals, Inc. | Organophilic clay gellants and process for preparation |
| US4816247A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1989-03-28 | American Cyanamid Company | Emulsion compositions for administration of sparingly water soluble ionizable hydrophobic drugs |
| US4692188A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-09-08 | Xerox Corporation | Preparation of ink jet compositions |
| US4865836A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1989-09-12 | Fluoromed Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Brominated perfluorocarbon emulsions for internal animal use for contrast enhancement and oxygen transport |
| JPH064804B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1994-01-19 | パイロツトインキ株式会社 | 水性インキ |
| JPS62265374A (ja) * | 1986-05-13 | 1987-11-18 | Toray Ind Inc | 水なし平版用インキ組成物 |
| WO1988000961A1 (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-11 | Small Products Limited | Improvements in or relating to printing |
| US4776991A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-10-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Scaled-up production of liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin |
| US4855338A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-08-08 | Gencorp Inc. | Method for treating grafted protein latices |
| JPH0759681B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-06 | 1995-06-28 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性被覆組成物 |
| DE3707020A1 (de) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-15 | Hoechst Ag | Pastenfoermige pigmentpraeparationen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| US4866096A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1989-09-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Stable fluorochemical aqueous emulsions |
| US4895876A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1990-01-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Concentrated stable fluorochemical aqueous emulsions containing triglycerides |
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| JP2508083B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-19 | 1996-06-19 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 乳化重合体の製造方法 |
| US4954338A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1990-09-04 | Rohm And Haas Company | Microbicidal microemulsion |
| US4783502A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1988-11-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Stable nonaqueous polyurethane microparticle dispersion |
| US4833177A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-05-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for preparing stably dispersed nonaqueous microparticle dispersion |
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| US5132271A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1992-07-21 | The Standard Register Company | Carbonless copy paper sheet bearing a high solids CB printing ink containing a protective colloid blend |
| JP2747910B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-09 | 1998-05-06 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | 筆記板用水性マーキングペンインキ |
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| US4902741A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1990-02-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene latex |
| US5026427A (en) * | 1988-10-12 | 1991-06-25 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Process for making pigmented ink jet inks |
| JP2885812B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-24 | 1999-04-26 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 感圧複写紙用塗料及び感圧複写紙 |
| US4971788A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-11-20 | Medicontrol Corporation | Oral cavity and dental microemulsion products |
| US5130122A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1992-07-14 | Medicontrol Corporation | Oral cavity and dental microemulsion products |
| US5039527A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1991-08-13 | Medicontrol Corporation | Hexamethylmelamine containing parenteral emulsions |
| US4985484A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1991-01-15 | The Mead Corporation | Process for the production of coating compositions containing microcapsules |
| US5116408A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1992-05-26 | Crozer Veva W | Water-based wood stain |
| US4981517A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-01 | Desanto Jr Ronald F | Printing ink emulsion |
| US5225477A (en) * | 1989-07-06 | 1993-07-06 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Ink compositions for waterless plates |
| US5328504A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1994-07-12 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Image recording ink |
| US5047084A (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-09-10 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Microemulsion ink jet ink composition |
| US5284894A (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1994-02-08 | Basf Corporation | Low-foaming latexes for use in printing ink formulations |
| US5114479A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-05-19 | Basf Corporation | Dye-latex combinations and use in aqueous inks |
| US5158849A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-10-27 | Custom Papers Group Inc. | Composition useful in transparent conductive coatings |
| US5210114A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1993-05-11 | Graphics Technology International Inc. | Process for preparing stable dispersions useful in transparent coatings |
| US5168022A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-12-01 | Xerox Corporation | Method of preparing photoconductive pigments by treating α-form metal-free phthalocyanine to a liquid jet interaction |
| US5226957A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-07-13 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Solubilization of water-insoluble dyes via microemulsions for bleedless, non-threading, high print quality inks for thermal ink-jet printers |
| US5342440A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-08-30 | Hewlett-Packard Corporation | Black-to-color bleed control in thermal ink-jet printing |
| US5284984A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-02-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Gasoline upgrading by aromatics amination |
| US5389130A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-02-14 | Milliken Research Corporation | Printing ink emulsion having reduced VOC |
| US5492559A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-02-20 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid crystalline microemulsion ink compositions |
-
1993
- 1993-10-15 US US08/137,841 patent/US5969004A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-10-10 IL IL11122094A patent/IL111220A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-12 ZA ZA947977A patent/ZA947977B/xx unknown
- 1994-10-13 AU AU79802/94A patent/AU696102B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-13 JP JP51209295A patent/JP3585494B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-13 PL PL94313974A patent/PL313974A1/xx unknown
- 1994-10-13 CA CA002173736A patent/CA2173736A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-13 CN CN94193778A patent/CN1133057A/zh active Pending
- 1994-10-13 AT AT94930782T patent/ATE220089T1/de active
- 1994-10-13 WO PCT/US1994/011710 patent/WO1995010571A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-13 EP EP94930782A patent/EP0723569B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-13 DE DE69430920T patent/DE69430920T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-13 SG SG1996007080A patent/SG64353A1/en unknown
- 1994-10-13 BR BR9407807A patent/BR9407807A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-11-02 TW TW083110083A patent/TW321679B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-09-18 US US08/710,642 patent/US5951188A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5004763A (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1991-04-02 | Sakura Color Products Corporation | Water base erasable ink compositions |
| US5120359A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1992-06-09 | Sakura Color Products Corporation | Erasable ink compositions |
| US4960464A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1990-10-02 | Chen Ching Fei | Erasable ink composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW321679B (OSRAM) | 1997-12-01 |
| CA2173736A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
| IL111220A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| DE69430920T2 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
| EP0723569A1 (en) | 1996-07-31 |
| PL313974A1 (en) | 1996-08-05 |
| EP0723569B1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
| US5969004A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
| US5951188A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
| IL111220A0 (en) | 1994-12-29 |
| JPH09503816A (ja) | 1997-04-15 |
| DE69430920D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
| AU7980294A (en) | 1995-05-04 |
| SG64353A1 (en) | 1999-04-27 |
| EP0723569A4 (en) | 1997-10-22 |
| BR9407807A (pt) | 1997-05-06 |
| WO1995010571A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
| CN1133057A (zh) | 1996-10-09 |
| ZA947977B (en) | 1995-05-30 |
| JP3585494B2 (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
| ATE220089T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |