AU628175B2 - Polymer compositions for the production of articles of biodegradable plastics material and methods for their preparation - Google Patents
Polymer compositions for the production of articles of biodegradable plastics material and methods for their preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU628175B2 AU628175B2 AU55880/90A AU5588090A AU628175B2 AU 628175 B2 AU628175 B2 AU 628175B2 AU 55880/90 A AU55880/90 A AU 55880/90A AU 5588090 A AU5588090 A AU 5588090A AU 628175 B2 AU628175 B2 AU 628175B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- weight
- ethylene
- composition according
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003357 Clarene® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- -1 fertilisers Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010096 film blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N paraldehyde Chemical compound CC1OC(C)OC(C)O1 SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003868 paraldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0853—Ethene vinyl acetate copolymers
- C08L23/0861—Saponified copolymers, e.g. ethene vinyl alcohol copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0869—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen with unsaturated acids, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid; with unsaturated esters, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT8967413A IT1233599B (it) | 1989-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | Composizioni polimeriche per la produzione di articoli di materiale plastico biodegradabile e procedimenti per la loro preparazione |
| IT67413/89 | 1989-05-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU5588090A AU5588090A (en) | 1990-12-06 |
| AU628175B2 true AU628175B2 (en) | 1992-09-10 |
Family
ID=11302181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU55880/90A Expired AU628175B2 (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1990-05-23 | Polymer compositions for the production of articles of biodegradable plastics material and methods for their preparation |
Country Status (22)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU633928B2 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1993-02-11 | Novon International, Inc. | Polymer base-blend compositions containing destructurized starch |
| AU633936B2 (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1993-02-11 | Novon International, Inc. | Polymer base blend compositions containing destructurized starch |
Families Citing this family (95)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5095054A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1992-03-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Polymer compositions containing destructurized starch |
| IT1234783B (it) * | 1989-05-30 | 1992-05-27 | Butterfly Srl | Procedimento per la produzione di composizioni a base di amido destrutturato e composizioni cosi ottenute |
| US5288765A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1994-02-22 | Spherilene S.R.L. | Expanded articles of biodegradable plastics materials and a method for their production |
| IT1232910B (it) * | 1989-08-07 | 1992-03-05 | Butterfly Srl | Composizioni polimeriche per la produzione di articoli di materiale plastico biodegradabile e procedimenti per la loro preparazione |
| US5409973A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1995-04-25 | Butterfly S.R.L. | Polymer composition including destructured starch and an ethylene copolymer |
| IT1240503B (it) * | 1990-07-25 | 1993-12-17 | Butterfly Srl | Miscela polimerica amidacea particolarmente per la produzione di film e simili e procedimento per la sua produzione. |
| IT1242722B (it) * | 1990-08-09 | 1994-05-17 | Butterfly Srl | Film stratificato a matrice amidacea e di bassa permeabilita' e procedimento per la sua produzione. |
| IT1245408B (it) * | 1991-02-20 | 1994-09-20 | Butterfly Srl | Composizioni polimeriche biodegradabili a base di amido e di polimero termoplastico |
| US5292782A (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1994-03-08 | Novamont S.P.A. | Biodegradable polymeric compositions based on starch and thermoplastic polymers |
| JPH06508866A (ja) * | 1991-03-19 | 1994-10-06 | ノーヴアン・インターナシヨナル・インコーポレイテツド | 澱粉誘導体からなる生分解性組成物 |
| IT1245485B (it) * | 1991-05-03 | 1994-09-20 | Butterfly Srl | Membrane permselettive e loro impiego |
| HU216971B (hu) * | 1991-05-03 | 1999-10-28 | Novamont S.P.A. | Keményítő- és hőrelágyulóműanyag-alapú, biológiailag lebomló polimerkompozíciók |
| US5412005A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1995-05-02 | Novamont S.P.A. | Biodegradable polymeric compositions based on starch and thermoplastic polymers |
| EP0525245A1 (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-03 | NOVAMONT S.p.A. | Disposable absorbent articles |
| IT1256693B (it) * | 1992-03-10 | 1995-12-12 | Novamont Spa | Composizione polimerica amidacea filmabile, ed articoli sagomati, particolarmente film e foglie ottenibili da tale composizione, aventi elevato effetto barriera e procedimento relativo. |
| DE69220883T2 (de) * | 1991-05-15 | 1997-11-20 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind | Verbundstoff hergestellt aus einer biologisch abbaubaren harzzusammensetzung |
| DE4117628C3 (de) * | 1991-05-29 | 1999-02-11 | Inventa Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Stärkeschmelze sowie nach diesem Verfahren erhältliche Produkte |
| US5217803A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-06-08 | Tredegar Industries, Inc. | Disposable absorbent articles with biodegradable backsheets |
| US5254607A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-10-19 | Tredegar Industries, Inc. | Biodegradable, liquid impervious films |
| ATE147995T1 (de) * | 1991-06-26 | 1997-02-15 | Procter & Gamble | Saugfähige einwegartikel mit biodegradierbare schutzfolien |
| ES2137189T3 (es) * | 1991-06-26 | 1999-12-16 | Procter & Gamble | Peliculas biodegradables e impermeables a liquidos. |
| US5256711A (en) | 1991-10-04 | 1993-10-26 | Director-General Of Agency Of Industrial Science | Starch-containing biodegradable plastic and method of producing same |
| US5378738A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1995-01-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Biodegradable plastic |
| EP0596123A4 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1995-03-29 | Kobe Steel Ltd | BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC MATERIAL. |
| IT1250045B (it) * | 1991-11-07 | 1995-03-30 | Butterfly Srl | Procedimento per la produzione di alcool polivinilico plastificato e suo impiego per la preparazione di composizioni termoplastiche biodegradabili a base di amido. |
| IT1250901B (it) * | 1991-12-12 | 1995-04-21 | Novamont Spa | Articoli biodegradabili a base di amido. |
| US5635550A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1997-06-03 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Starch-based composition |
| DE4209095A1 (de) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Thermoplastisch verarbeitbare werkstoffe auf staerkebasis, daraus gewonnene formteile und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US5419283A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1995-05-30 | Ciuffo Gatto S.R.L. | Animal chew toy of starch material and degradable ethylene copolymer |
| US5939467A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1999-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Biodegradable polymeric compositions and products thereof |
| EP0647184B1 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1998-03-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Biodegradable, liquid impervious multilayer film compositions |
| US5308879A (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-05-03 | Nippon Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparing biodegradable resin foam |
| US5844023A (en) | 1992-11-06 | 1998-12-01 | Bio-Tec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmbh | Biologically degradable polymer mixture |
| DE4237535C2 (de) | 1992-11-06 | 2000-05-25 | Biotec Biolog Naturverpack | Biologisch abbaubare Polymermischung, ein Verfahren und eine Folie |
| US5352716A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-10-04 | Ecostar International, L.P. | Degradable synthetic polymeric compounds |
| KR960700309A (ko) * | 1993-01-08 | 1996-01-19 | 엠, 안드레아 라이안 | 생분해가 가속되는 생분해성 열가소성 중합체 블렌드 조성물(biodegradable thermoplastic polymer blend compositions with accelerated biodegradation) |
| US5910520A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1999-06-08 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Melt processable biodegradable compositions and articles made therefrom |
| EP0638609B1 (de) | 1993-08-04 | 2001-03-21 | Buna Sow Leuna Olefinverbund GmbH | Bioabbaubare, thermoplastisch verformbare Materialien aus Stärkeestern |
| CN1037515C (zh) * | 1993-08-24 | 1998-02-25 | 北京市星辰现代控制工程研究所 | 一种可生物降解的含淀粉的高分子组合物及其制备方法 |
| EP0704495A3 (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1997-01-15 | Japan Maize Prod | Biodegradable compositions |
| ES2201173T3 (es) * | 1995-04-07 | 2004-03-16 | BIO-TEC BIOLOGISCHE NATURVERPACKUNGEN GMBH & CO. KG | Mezcla de polimeros biologicamente degradable. |
| DE19624641A1 (de) | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-08 | Biotec Biolog Naturverpack | Biologisch abbaubarer Werkstoff, bestehend im wesentlichen aus oder auf Basis thermoplastischer Stärke |
| CN1107585C (zh) * | 1998-04-21 | 2003-05-07 | 吴新国 | 一种薄膜及其生产方法 |
| US6107371A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-08-22 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Biodegradable expanded starch products and the method of preparation |
| ITTO980524A1 (it) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-17 | Novamont Spa | Composizioni contenenti amido aventi elevata resistenza all'invecchiam ento. |
| AU5064999A (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2000-03-06 | Toshinobu Yoshihara | Composition for molding biodegradable plastic, biodegradable plastic obtained therefrom, method of molding the same, and use of biodegradable plastic |
| US6576246B1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2003-06-10 | Seefar Technologies, Inc. | Degradable animal chewing article possessing enhanced safety, durability and mouth-feel |
| US6573340B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2003-06-03 | Biotec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Biodegradable polymer films and sheets suitable for use as laminate coatings as well as wraps and other packaging materials |
| AU2001270168B9 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2004-11-18 | Clopay Plastic Products Company, Inc. | Air and moisture vapor breathable biodegradable films and method of manufacture |
| EP1228850B1 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2010-07-28 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Method for producing ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin composition |
| ITTO20010058A1 (it) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-25 | Novamont Spa | Miscele ternarie di poliesteri biodegradabili e prodotti da queste ottenuti. |
| ITTO20010060A1 (it) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-25 | Novamont Spa | Miscele ternartie di poliesteri alifatici biodegradabili e prodotti da queste ottenuti. |
| US7297394B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2007-11-20 | Bio-Tec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Biodegradable films and sheets suitable for use as coatings, wraps and packaging materials |
| US7241832B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2007-07-10 | bio-tec Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH & Co., KG | Biodegradable polymer blends for use in making films, sheets and other articles of manufacture |
| US7071249B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2006-07-04 | William Ho | Biodegradable starch resin and method for making same |
| DE10214327A1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-22 | Innogel Ag Zug | Netzwerk auf Polysaccharidbasis und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US7172814B2 (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2007-02-06 | Bio-Tec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmbh & Co | Fibrous sheets coated or impregnated with biodegradable polymers or polymers blends |
| ITMI20040720A1 (it) * | 2004-04-09 | 2004-07-09 | Novamont Spa | Sacco da film biodegradabile ad elevata respirabilita' |
| GB0410388D0 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2004-06-16 | Adept Polymers Ltd | An extrusion process |
| US7235592B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2007-06-26 | Zimmer Gmbh | PVA hydrogel |
| ATE555160T1 (de) * | 2004-10-18 | 2012-05-15 | Plantic Technologies Ltd | Barrierefolie |
| WO2006091706A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-31 | Zimmer Technology, Inc. | Blend hydrogels and methods of making |
| ITMI20050452A1 (it) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-19 | Novamont Spa | Poliestere biodegradabile alifatico-aromatico |
| US20070098799A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Zimmer, Inc. | Mineralized Hydrogels and Methods of Making and Using Hydrogels |
| WO2007067697A2 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-14 | Zimmer, Inc. | Methods of bonding or modifying hydrogels using irradiation |
| US20070141108A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Zimmer, Inc. | Fiber-reinforced water-swellable articles |
| US8017107B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-09-13 | Zimmer, Inc. | Perfluorocyclobutane crosslinked hydrogels |
| US8110242B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2012-02-07 | Zimmer, Inc. | Methods of preparing hydrogel coatings |
| US8410200B2 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2013-04-02 | Plantic Technologies Limited | Polymeric films |
| MX2008014052A (es) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-01-28 | Bnt Force Biodegradable Polyme | Composición de polímero biodegradable novedosa, útil para la preparacion de plástico biodegradable y proceso para la preparación de dicha composición. |
| WO2008014573A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Plantic Technologies Ltd | Mouldable biodegradable polymer |
| ITMI20061845A1 (it) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-28 | Novamont Spa | Composizioni biodegradabili polifasiche a base di amido |
| ITMI20061844A1 (it) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-28 | Novamont Spa | Composizioni biodegradabili a base di amido nanoparticellare |
| RU2356732C2 (ru) * | 2006-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Одинцовская фабрика "Комус-Упаковка" | Способ утилизации отходов двухосно-ориентированной полистирольной пленки |
| US7784566B2 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2010-08-31 | Harold Gregg | Bit balling treatment |
| US7343985B1 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-03-18 | Harold Gregg | Bit balling treatment |
| EP2115008B1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2019-09-18 | De Staat der Nederlanden, vert. door de Minister van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport, namens de Minister, Projectdirectie ALT, het INTRAVACC | Biodegradable material based on opened starch |
| US7731988B2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2010-06-08 | Zimmer, Inc. | Multi-polymer hydrogels |
| US20090043398A1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Zimmer, Inc. | Method of producing gradient articles by centrifugation molding or casting |
| US8062739B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-11-22 | Zimmer, Inc. | Hydrogels with gradient |
| US7947784B2 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2011-05-24 | Zimmer, Inc. | Reactive compounding of hydrogels |
| US8034362B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2011-10-11 | Zimmer, Inc. | Chemical composition of hydrogels for use as articulating surfaces |
| AU2009202397A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2011-01-06 | Because We Care Pty Ltd | Biodegradable Polymeric Compositions |
| RU2445326C1 (ru) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-03-20 | Ооо "Бор" | Способ получения биоразлагаемых композиций, включающих производные крахмала на основе простых и сложных эфиров полисахаридов |
| RU2490289C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет пищевых производств" Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации | Биологически разрушаемая высоконаполненная термопластичная композиция с использованием крахмала и наномодификатора |
| PT2661955E (pt) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-04-22 | Gardenvision Internat B V | Embalagem flexível biodegradável com bolbos de flores |
| RU2570905C1 (ru) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Биотек" | Способ получения биодеградируемой термопластичной композиции |
| JP6683427B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2020-04-22 | 株式会社白石バイオマス | 樹脂成形用組成物及びそれを用いた成形物 |
| DE102016201498B4 (de) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-17 | Norbert Kuhl | Sauerstoffdichter lebensmittelbehälter |
| BR112019009910B1 (pt) * | 2016-12-28 | 2022-12-06 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Péletes com composição de copolímero de etileno-álcool vinílico e método de produção de péletes com composição de copolímero de etileno-álcool vinílico |
| RU2669865C1 (ru) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского" | Композиция для получения биоразлагаемого полимерного материала и биоразлагаемый полимерный материал на её основе |
| RU2681909C1 (ru) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-03-13 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Крамбиопласт" | Биологически разрушаемая термопластичная композиция |
| JP7537426B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-08-21 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 成形品及び成形品の製造方法 |
| US11866575B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2024-01-09 | Sanjay Daya Kalra, JR. | Biodegradable polymer |
| CN115322447B (zh) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-03-24 | 江南大学 | 一种淀粉基增韧复合材料的加工方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2887689A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-08-03 | Novon International, Inc. | Polymeric materials made from destructurized starch and at least one synthetic thermoplastic polymeric material |
| AU5178590A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-10-09 | Novamont S.P.A. | Biodegradable compositions based on starch and process for producing them |
| AU5588190A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-24 | Novamont S.P.A. | A method for the preparation of destructured-starch-based compositions and compositions produced thereby |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3652542A (en) * | 1969-07-15 | 1972-03-28 | Penick & Ford Ltd | Process for preparing etherified depolymerized starch product compatible with polyvinyl alcohol |
| US4337181A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1982-06-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Biodegradable starch-based blown films |
| US4673438A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1987-06-16 | Warner-Lambert Company | Polymer composition for injection molding |
| CH669201A5 (de) * | 1986-05-05 | 1989-02-28 | Warner Lambert Co | Bei raumtemperaturen feste und freifliessende basiszusammensetzung fuer das druckformen. |
| GB2205323B (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1991-01-30 | Warner Lambert Co | Destructurized starch and process for making same |
| GB2206888B (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1991-02-06 | Warner Lambert Co | A destructurized starch and a process for making same |
| GB2208651B (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1991-05-08 | Warner Lambert Co | Shaped articles made from pre-processed starch |
| GB2214516B (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1992-10-07 | Warner Lambert Co | Method of producing destructurised starch |
| US5095054A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1992-03-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Polymer compositions containing destructurized starch |
| US5035930A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1991-07-30 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Biodegradable shaped products and the method of preparation thereof |
| US4863655A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1989-09-05 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Biodegradable packaging material and the method of preparation thereof |
| US5043196A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1991-08-27 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Biodegradable shaped products and the method of preparation thereof |
| GB2231880A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1990-11-28 | Warner Lambert Co | Starch |
| IL94587A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1997-04-15 | Novon International | Polymer base blend compositions containing destructurized starch |
| IL94589A0 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1991-04-15 | Warner Lambert Co | Polymer base blend compositions containing destructurized starch |
| IL94588A0 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1991-04-15 | Warner Lambert Co | Polymer base blend compositions containing destructurized starch |
| IL94647A0 (en) * | 1989-07-06 | 1991-04-15 | Warner Lambert Co | Polymer base blend compositions containing destructurized starch |
| HU211430B (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1995-11-28 | Warner Lambert Co | Composition containing destructurized starch and thermoplastic destructurized-starch solid product having substantial dimensional stability |
| YU129090A (sh) * | 1989-07-11 | 1992-12-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Preparati polimernih smeša koji sadrže destrukturisani skrob |
| YU128990A (sh) * | 1989-07-11 | 1993-05-28 | Warner-Lambert Co. | Preparati polimernih smeša koji sadrže destrukturisani skrob |
| FI102480B (fi) * | 1989-07-18 | 1998-12-15 | Warner Lambert Co | Rakenteeltaan muunnettua tärkkelystä sisältävät polymeeriperustaiset s eoskoostumukset |
| KR910002990A (ko) * | 1989-07-18 | 1991-02-26 | 토마스 디. 몰리터노 | 분해된 전분을 함유하는 중합체 기초 혼합 조성물 |
| HUT54399A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1991-02-28 | Warner Lambert Co | Polymere-based mixture composition containing destructurated starch |
| IE66346B1 (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1995-12-27 | Warner Lambert Co | Polymer base blend compositions containing destructurized starch |
| NO903142L (no) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-01-21 | Warner Lambert Co | Polymere basisblandinger med strukturendret stivelse. |
| IT1232910B (it) * | 1989-08-07 | 1992-03-05 | Butterfly Srl | Composizioni polimeriche per la produzione di articoli di materiale plastico biodegradabile e procedimenti per la loro preparazione |
| IT1232909B (it) * | 1989-08-07 | 1992-03-05 | Butterfly Srl | Composizione polimerica per la produzione di articoli di materiale plastico biodegradabile comprendente amido destrutturato e copolimero di etilene |
-
1989
- 1989-05-30 IT IT8967413A patent/IT1233599B/it active
-
1990
- 1990-05-23 AU AU55880/90A patent/AU628175B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-05-24 IL IL9449590A patent/IL94495A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-25 KR KR1019900007599A patent/KR920010645B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1990-05-28 TR TR90/0513A patent/TR24428A/xx unknown
- 1990-05-28 NO NO902348A patent/NO179213C/no unknown
- 1990-05-28 EP EP90110070A patent/EP0400532B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 DE DE69005702T patent/DE69005702T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 DK DK90110070.1T patent/DK0400532T3/da active
- 1990-05-28 AT AT90110070T patent/ATE99719T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-28 ES ES90110070T patent/ES2062177T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 CA CA002017654A patent/CA2017654C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-29 CZ CS902644A patent/CZ282950B6/cs unknown
- 1990-05-29 BR BR909002600A patent/BR9002600A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-29 CN CN90103240A patent/CN1032919C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-29 DD DD90341096A patent/DD298416A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-29 JP JP2139543A patent/JPH0331333A/ja active Granted
- 1990-05-29 HU HU903240A patent/HU205963B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-29 PL PL90285383A patent/PL165399B1/pl unknown
- 1990-05-29 RU SU904830150A patent/RU2073037C1/ru active
- 1990-05-29 FI FI902662A patent/FI902662A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1991
- 1991-08-13 US US07/744,288 patent/US5334634A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2887689A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-08-03 | Novon International, Inc. | Polymeric materials made from destructurized starch and at least one synthetic thermoplastic polymeric material |
| AU5178590A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-10-09 | Novamont S.P.A. | Biodegradable compositions based on starch and process for producing them |
| AU5588190A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-24 | Novamont S.P.A. | A method for the preparation of destructured-starch-based compositions and compositions produced thereby |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU633928B2 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1993-02-11 | Novon International, Inc. | Polymer base-blend compositions containing destructurized starch |
| AU633936B2 (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1993-02-11 | Novon International, Inc. | Polymer base blend compositions containing destructurized starch |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU628175B2 (en) | Polymer compositions for the production of articles of biodegradable plastics material and methods for their preparation | |
| EP0400531B1 (en) | A method for the preparation of destructured-starch-based compositions produced thereby | |
| CA2038931C (en) | Polymer composition including destructured starch and an ethylene copolymer | |
| US5409973A (en) | Polymer composition including destructured starch and an ethylene copolymer | |
| CA1171579A (en) | Biodegradable starch-based blown films | |
| CA2115298A1 (en) | Extrudable polyvinyl alcohol compositions containing modified starches | |
| CN105585759A (zh) | 一种全生物质复合塑料及其制备方法 | |
| Pavon et al. | Films Based on Thermoplastic Starch Blended with Pine Resin Derivatives for Food Packaging. Foods 2021, 10, 1171 | |
| JPH0952901A (ja) | 生分解性成形品用組成物および生分解性成形品の製造方法 | |
| CN120153024A (zh) | 一种混合有微藻的热塑性制品的原料组成、其制品及制备方法 |