AU614069B2 - Bioadhesive suppository pharmaceutical preparations - Google Patents
Bioadhesive suppository pharmaceutical preparations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU614069B2 AU614069B2 AU82644/87A AU8264487A AU614069B2 AU 614069 B2 AU614069 B2 AU 614069B2 AU 82644/87 A AU82644/87 A AU 82644/87A AU 8264487 A AU8264487 A AU 8264487A AU 614069 B2 AU614069 B2 AU 614069B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- suppository
- cellulose
- amount
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
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- NLJVXZFCYKWXLH-DXTIXLATSA-N 3-[(3r,6s,9s,12s,15s,17s,20s,22r,25s,28s)-20-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-9-(3-aminopropyl)-3,22,25-tribenzyl-15-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,18,21,24,27-nonaoxo-12-propan-2-yl-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,23,26-nonazabicyclo[26.3.0]hentriacontan Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)N1)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NLJVXZFCYKWXLH-DXTIXLATSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229950009789 cetomacrogol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940117583 cocamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120889 dipyrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N estriol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004369 flufenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ibufenac Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009183 ibufenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003128 mupirocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930187697 mupirocin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L mupirocin calcium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1.C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1 DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenecid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003081 probenecid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)purin-6-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1[N-]C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COCCO RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004214 tioconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0034—Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US131587A | 1987-01-08 | 1987-01-08 | |
US001315 | 1987-01-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU8264487A AU8264487A (en) | 1988-07-14 |
AU614069B2 true AU614069B2 (en) | 1991-08-22 |
Family
ID=21695411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU82644/87A Ceased AU614069B2 (en) | 1987-01-08 | 1987-12-17 | Bioadhesive suppository pharmaceutical preparations |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4999342A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1991-03-12 | Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation | Long lasting contraceptive suppository composition and methods of use |
WO1990007325A1 (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-07-12 | Edko Trading And Representation Company Limited | A pessary containing antibacterial drugs |
GR1000603B (el) * | 1989-08-16 | 1992-08-26 | Ortho Pharma Corp | Μακρας διαρκειας αντισυλληπτικη συνθεσις υποθετου και μεθοδοι χρησεως. |
JPH0692317B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-06 | 1994-11-16 | 龍也 橋岡 | 肛門用外用薬剤 |
IT1251114B (it) * | 1991-07-26 | 1995-05-04 | Farcon Ag | Forme farmaceutiche antivirali per applicazione vaginale |
EP0664130A1 (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1995-07-26 | Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | External preparation for treating hemorrhoidal diseases |
US5354558A (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-10-11 | Mcneil-Pcc, Inc. | Bioerodible contraceptive suppository |
WO1994010977A1 (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-05-26 | Leonidov Nikolai B | Anti-microbial and interferon-inducing pharmaceutical compound |
US5510387A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1996-04-23 | Nikolai Borisovich Leonidov | Antimicrobial interferon-inducing medicament |
GR940100370A (el) * | 1993-07-28 | 1994-07-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products Inc. | Μια σπερμοκτονος λιπαντικη αντι-ιου συνθεση και μεθοδος χρησης της. |
RU2139707C1 (ru) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-10-20 | ОАО Нижегородский химико-фармацевтический завод | Суппозитории, обладающие противогрибковым действием (варианты) |
DE19756314C2 (de) * | 1997-12-12 | 2000-06-29 | Roland Bodmeier | Zubereitung mit verlängerter Verweildauer am Applikationsort |
ES2237298B1 (es) | 2003-07-16 | 2006-11-01 | Italfarmaco, S.A. | Formulaciones mucoadhesivas semisolidas. |
US7456207B2 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2008-11-25 | Teva Pharmaceuticals Usa, Inc. | Vaginal pharmaceutical compositions and methods for preparing them |
MX2020011523A (es) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-02 | Exeltis Pharma Mexico S A De C V | Composicion farmaceutica adecuada para administracion vaginal en forma de ovulos y uso de la misma. |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU578577B2 (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1988-10-27 | Rijksuniversiteit Groningen | Devices for the controlled release of active substances, as well as process for the preparation thereof |
AU581597B2 (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1989-02-23 | R.P. Scherer Corporation | Suppositories containing analgesics, antipyretics of anti-inflammatory agents |
AU581915B2 (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1989-03-09 | E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Long-lasting adhesive antifungal suppositories |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1916084A1 (de) * | 1968-03-28 | 1969-10-16 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Suppositorien mit Wasser als Vehiculm |
GB1593261A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1981-07-15 | Inveresk Res Int | Controlled release suppository |
JPS5625109A (en) * | 1979-08-07 | 1981-03-10 | Dia Seiyaku:Kk | Gelled drug for rectal infusion |
FR2542616B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-17 | 1987-07-31 | Unilever Nv | Composition pour le traitement des muqueuses a base d'un antibiotique et d'un hydrocolloide formateur de gel |
GB8520664D0 (en) * | 1985-08-17 | 1985-09-25 | Euro Celtique Sa | Suppository |
-
1987
- 1987-11-26 NZ NZ222698A patent/NZ222698A/xx unknown
- 1987-12-02 ZA ZA879060A patent/ZA879060B/xx unknown
- 1987-12-08 NL NL8702956A patent/NL8702956A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-12-17 CH CH4933/87A patent/CH674463A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-17 AU AU82644/87A patent/AU614069B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1988
- 1988-01-04 GB GB08800044A patent/GB2199495A/en active Pending
- 1988-01-07 SE SE8800025A patent/SE8800025L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-01-07 BE BE8800012A patent/BE1000266A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-07 DE DE3800256A patent/DE3800256A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1988-01-07 IT IT8819014A patent/IT1215667B/it active
- 1988-01-08 FR FR888800147A patent/FR2609391B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-08 JP JP63003032A patent/JPS63174923A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU581915B2 (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1989-03-09 | E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Long-lasting adhesive antifungal suppositories |
AU578577B2 (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1988-10-27 | Rijksuniversiteit Groningen | Devices for the controlled release of active substances, as well as process for the preparation thereof |
AU581597B2 (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1989-02-23 | R.P. Scherer Corporation | Suppositories containing analgesics, antipyretics of anti-inflammatory agents |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2609391A1 (fr) | 1988-07-15 |
NL8702956A (nl) | 1988-08-01 |
IT1215667B (it) | 1990-02-22 |
NZ222698A (en) | 1990-02-26 |
SE8800025L (sv) | 1988-07-09 |
FR2609391B1 (fr) | 1991-02-15 |
DE3800256A1 (de) | 1988-07-21 |
GB2199495A (en) | 1988-07-13 |
CH674463A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-06-15 |
BE1000266A5 (fr) | 1988-09-27 |
GB8800044D0 (en) | 1988-02-10 |
AU8264487A (en) | 1988-07-14 |
JPS63174923A (ja) | 1988-07-19 |
SE8800025D0 (sv) | 1988-01-07 |
IT8819014A0 (it) | 1988-01-07 |
ZA879060B (en) | 1988-05-26 |
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