CH674463A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH674463A5 CH674463A5 CH4933/87A CH493387A CH674463A5 CH 674463 A5 CH674463 A5 CH 674463A5 CH 4933/87 A CH4933/87 A CH 4933/87A CH 493387 A CH493387 A CH 493387A CH 674463 A5 CH674463 A5 CH 674463A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- formulation according
- suppository
- hydrocolloid
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 26
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogriseofulvin Natural products COC1CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Griseoviridin Natural products O=C1OC(C)CC=C(C(NCC=CC=CC(O)CC(O)C2)=O)SCC1NC(=O)C1=COC2=N1 UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Negwer: 6874 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 108010021006 Tyrothricin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
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- GSXRBRIWJGAPDU-BBVRJQLQSA-N tyrocidine A Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GSXRBRIWJGAPDU-BBVRJQLQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229950009789 cetomacrogol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940117583 cocamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N estriol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001348 estriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950009183 ibufenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ibufenac Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M metamizole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(N(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003128 mupirocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930187697 mupirocin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L mupirocin calcium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1.C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1 DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenecid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)purin-6-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1[N-]C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COCCO RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004214 tioconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0034—Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US131587A | 1987-01-08 | 1987-01-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH674463A5 true CH674463A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-06-15 |
Family
ID=21695411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4933/87A CH674463A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-01-08 | 1987-12-17 |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4999342A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1991-03-12 | Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation | Long lasting contraceptive suppository composition and methods of use |
| WO1990007325A1 (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-07-12 | Edko Trading And Representation Company Limited | A pessary containing antibacterial drugs |
| GR1000603B (el) * | 1989-08-16 | 1992-08-26 | Ortho Pharma Corp | Μακρας διαρκειας αντισυλληπτικη συνθεσις υποθετου και μεθοδοι χρησεως. |
| JPH0692317B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-06 | 1994-11-16 | 龍也 橋岡 | 肛門用外用薬剤 |
| IT1251114B (it) * | 1991-07-26 | 1995-05-04 | Farcon Ag | Forme farmaceutiche antivirali per applicazione vaginale |
| WO1993007884A1 (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-04-29 | Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | External preparation for treating hemorrhoidal diseases |
| US5354558A (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-10-11 | Mcneil-Pcc, Inc. | Bioerodible contraceptive suppository |
| JP2609434B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-16 | 1997-05-14 | ボリソビッチ レオニドフ，ニコライ | 抗菌性インターフェロン誘発性医薬品 |
| WO1994010977A1 (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-05-26 | Leonidov Nikolai B | Anti-microbial and interferon-inducing pharmaceutical compound |
| GR940100370A (el) * | 1993-07-28 | 1994-07-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products Inc. | Μια σπερμοκτονος λιπαντικη αντι-ιου συνθεση και μεθοδος χρησης της. |
| RU2139707C1 (ru) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-10-20 | ОАО Нижегородский химико-фармацевтический завод | Суппозитории, обладающие противогрибковым действием (варианты) |
| DE19756314C2 (de) * | 1997-12-12 | 2000-06-29 | Roland Bodmeier | Zubereitung mit verlängerter Verweildauer am Applikationsort |
| ES2237298B1 (es) | 2003-07-16 | 2006-11-01 | Italfarmaco, S.A. | Formulaciones mucoadhesivas semisolidas. |
| US7456207B2 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2008-11-25 | Teva Pharmaceuticals Usa, Inc. | Vaginal pharmaceutical compositions and methods for preparing them |
| MX2020011523A (es) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-02 | Exeltis Pharma Mexico S A De C V | Composicion farmaceutica adecuada para administracion vaginal en forma de ovulos y uso de la misma. |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2004920A1 (en) * | 1968-03-28 | 1969-12-05 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Antibiotic suppository formulation contng polyethylene glycol and carb - oxymethyl cellulose |
| GB1593261A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1981-07-15 | Inveresk Res Int | Controlled release suppository |
| JPS5625109A (en) * | 1979-08-07 | 1981-03-10 | Dia Seiyaku:Kk | Gelled drug for rectal infusion |
| FR2542616B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-17 | 1987-07-31 | Unilever Nv | Composition pour le traitement des muqueuses a base d'un antibiotique et d'un hydrocolloide formateur de gel |
| US4542020A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1985-09-17 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Long-lasting adhesive antifungal suppositories |
| NL8500724A (nl) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-10-01 | Univ Groningen | Inrichtingen voor geregelde afgifte van werkzame stoffen, alsmede werkwijze ter vervaardiging daarvan. |
| US4699776A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-10-13 | R. P. Scherer Corporation | Suppositories containing analgesics, antipyretics or anti-inflammatory agents |
| GB8520664D0 (en) * | 1985-08-17 | 1985-09-25 | Euro Celtique Sa | Suppository |
-
1987
- 1987-11-26 NZ NZ222698A patent/NZ222698A/xx unknown
- 1987-12-02 ZA ZA879060A patent/ZA879060B/xx unknown
- 1987-12-08 NL NL8702956A patent/NL8702956A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-12-17 CH CH4933/87A patent/CH674463A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-17 AU AU82644/87A patent/AU614069B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1988
- 1988-01-04 GB GB08800044A patent/GB2199495A/en active Pending
- 1988-01-07 BE BE8800012A patent/BE1000266A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-07 DE DE3800256A patent/DE3800256A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1988-01-07 IT IT8819014A patent/IT1215667B/it active
- 1988-01-07 SE SE8800025A patent/SE8800025L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-01-08 FR FR888800147A patent/FR2609391B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-08 JP JP63003032A patent/JPS63174923A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2199495A (en) | 1988-07-13 |
| SE8800025L (sv) | 1988-07-09 |
| BE1000266A5 (fr) | 1988-09-27 |
| FR2609391B1 (fr) | 1991-02-15 |
| IT8819014A0 (it) | 1988-01-07 |
| ZA879060B (en) | 1988-05-26 |
| DE3800256A1 (de) | 1988-07-21 |
| NL8702956A (nl) | 1988-08-01 |
| FR2609391A1 (fr) | 1988-07-15 |
| GB8800044D0 (en) | 1988-02-10 |
| AU8264487A (en) | 1988-07-14 |
| SE8800025D0 (sv) | 1988-01-07 |
| NZ222698A (en) | 1990-02-26 |
| AU614069B2 (en) | 1991-08-22 |
| JPS63174923A (ja) | 1988-07-19 |
| IT1215667B (it) | 1990-02-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |