AP805A - Process for substituted pyridines. - Google Patents
Process for substituted pyridines. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AP805A AP805A APAP/P/1997/001147A AP9701147A AP805A AP 805 A AP805 A AP 805A AP 9701147 A AP9701147 A AP 9701147A AP 805 A AP805 A AP 805A
- Authority
- AP
- ARIPO
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- independently
- formula
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 245
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- -1 nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 117
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical group [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002907 osmium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YUCBLVFHJWOYDN-HVLQGHBFSA-N 1,4-bis[(s)-[(2r,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phthalazine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C([C@H](OC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(O[C@H]([C@@H]4N5CC[C@H]([C@H](C5)CC)C4)C=4C5=CC(OC)=CC=C5N=CC=4)=NN=3)[C@H]3C[C@@H]4CCN3C[C@@H]4CC)=CC=NC2=C1 YUCBLVFHJWOYDN-HVLQGHBFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YUCBLVFHJWOYDN-PPIALRKJSA-N 4-[(r)-[(2r,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]-1-[(r)-[(2r,4r,5s)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phthalazine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C([C@@H](OC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(O[C@@H]([C@@H]4N5CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C5)CC)C4)C=4C5=CC(OC)=CC=C5N=CC=4)=NN=3)[C@H]3C[C@@H]4CCN3C[C@@H]4CC)=CC=NC2=C1 YUCBLVFHJWOYDN-PPIALRKJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 61
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000808 adrenergic beta-agonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- LJOQGZACKSYWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydro quinine Natural products C1=C(OC)C=C2C(C(O)C3CC4CCN3CC4CC)=CC=NC2=C1 LJOQGZACKSYWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LJOQGZACKSYWCH-WZBLMQSHSA-N hydroquinine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C([C@@H](O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4CCN3C[C@@H]4CC)=CC=NC2=C1 LJOQGZACKSYWCH-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical group [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DGODWNOPHMXOTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)osmium;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[K+].[K+].[O-][Os]([O-])(=O)=O DGODWNOPHMXOTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004251 hydroquinine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZFIULJUUXQPOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-ethenylpyridin-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NC=CC=C1C=C ZFIULJUUXQPOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJMFFKVXROWOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 LHJMFFKVXROWOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJFCOXATGBYERZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 MJFCOXATGBYERZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUSUDDSKKLCVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-ethenylpyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 DUSUDDSKKLCVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMFMQXXDCVDWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-ethenylpyridin-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 ZMFMQXXDCVDWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUTJLVHVDAXHDN-QMMMGPOBSA-N n-[5-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]pyridin-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)CO)C=N1 DUTJLVHVDAXHDN-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAXONIBXUBSLKF-QMMMGPOBSA-N n-[5-[(1r)-2-chloro-1-hydroxyethyl]pyridin-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)CCl)C=N1 WAXONIBXUBSLKF-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUTJLVHVDAXHDN-MRVPVSSYSA-N n-[5-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]pyridin-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@H](O)CO)C=N1 DUTJLVHVDAXHDN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZFSTRFUHALFT-QMMMGPOBSA-N n-[5-[(2r)-oxiran-2-yl]pyridin-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=NC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC1 CJZFSTRFUHALFT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-trimethylsilylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000914 phenoxymethylpenicillanyl group Chemical group CC1(S[C@H]2N([C@H]1C(=O)*)C([C@H]2NC(COC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)=O)C 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012501 relaxation of skeletal muscle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLDWGXZGFUNWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;benzoate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CLDWGXZGFUNWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIHPMFLFVHDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroosmium Chemical compound Cl[Os](Cl)Cl UAIHPMFLFVHDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DCXPBOFGQPCWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;iron(3+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCXPBOFGQPCWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/73—Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3088096P | 1996-11-14 | 1996-11-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AP9701147A0 AP9701147A0 (en) | 1998-01-31 |
| AP805A true AP805A (en) | 2000-01-28 |
Family
ID=21856496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| APAP/P/1997/001147A AP805A (en) | 1996-11-14 | 1997-11-13 | Process for substituted pyridines. |
Country Status (32)
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002511460A (ja) * | 1998-04-08 | 2002-04-16 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 新規除草剤 |
| US6090942A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-07-18 | Pfizer Inc. | Process and intermediates for a β3 -adrenergic receptor agonist |
| US6515134B1 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2003-02-04 | Kaneka Corporation | Substituted acetylpridine derivatives and process for the preparation of intermediates for optically active beta-3 agonist by the use of the same |
| US6455734B1 (en) | 2000-08-09 | 2002-09-24 | Magnesium Diagnostics, Inc. | Antagonists of the magnesium binding defect as therapeutic agents and methods for treatment of abnormal physiological states |
| ATE280167T1 (de) * | 1999-07-23 | 2004-11-15 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Zwischenprodukte und ein verfahren zur herstellung von beta3-adrenergischer rezeptor- agoniste |
| JPWO2003033468A1 (ja) * | 2001-10-17 | 2005-02-03 | 株式会社カネカ | （Ｓ）−α−ハロメチルピリジンメタノール誘導体の製造方法 |
| AU2003248352A1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-09 | Pfizer Products Inc. | PROCESSES AND INTERMEDIATES USEFUL IN PREPARING Beta3-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONISTS |
| AU2003209527A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-09 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Crystal forms of (r)-2-(2-(4-oxazol-4-yl-phenoxy)-ethylamino)-1-pyridin-3-yl-ethanol |
| US6864268B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2005-03-08 | Pfizer Inc. | β3 adrenergic receptor agonists |
| EP1424079A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Combination of a beta-3-receptor agonist and of a reuptake inhibitor of serotonin and/or norepinephrine |
| KR100751163B1 (ko) | 2003-05-09 | 2007-08-22 | 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 | 알파-1 아드레날린 작용물질로서의 메틸 인돌 및 메틸피롤로피리딘 |
| US7977359B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2011-07-12 | Amira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 5-lipdxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors |
| US8399666B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2013-03-19 | Panmira Pharmaceuticals, Llc | 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors |
| GB2431927B (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2010-03-17 | Amira Pharmaceuticals Inc | 5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors |
| JP5791500B2 (ja) | 2008-05-23 | 2015-10-07 | パンミラ ファーマシューティカルズ，エルエルシー． | ５−リポキシゲナーゼ活性化タンパク質阻害剤 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994029290A1 (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1994-12-22 | Pfizer Inc. | Secondary amines as antidiabetic and antiobesity agents |
| WO1995029159A1 (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | SUBSTITUTED SULFONAMIDES AS SELECTIVE β3 AGONISTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES AND OBESITY |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4358455A (en) | 1980-12-23 | 1982-11-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Aralkylamindethanol heterocyclic compounds |
| US5019578A (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1991-05-28 | Merck & Co., Inc. | β-adrenergic agonists |
| JPH11504648A (ja) | 1995-05-10 | 1999-04-27 | ファイザー・インコーポレーテッド | β−アドレナリン作動性アゴニスト |
| EP0824519A1 (en) | 1995-05-10 | 1998-02-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Beta-adrenergic agonists |
-
1997
- 1997-11-03 DE DE69735433T patent/DE69735433D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-03 YU YU22099A patent/YU22099A/sh unknown
- 1997-11-03 AU AU46346/97A patent/AU4634697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-03 JP JP52233298A patent/JP3510635B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-03 CN CN97199663A patent/CN1237160A/zh active Pending
- 1997-11-03 EP EP97945047A patent/EP0938476B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-03 CA CA002270386A patent/CA2270386C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-03 US US09/297,694 patent/US6291489B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-03 KR KR1019990704312A patent/KR20000053314A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-03 WO PCT/IB1997/001367 patent/WO1998021184A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-03 TR TR1999/01063T patent/TR199901063T2/xx unknown
- 1997-11-03 AT AT97945047T patent/ATE319687T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-03 BR BR9712951-8A patent/BR9712951A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-03 IL IL12968897A patent/IL129688A0/xx unknown
- 1997-11-03 EA EA199900375A patent/EA199900375A1/ru unknown
- 1997-11-11 GT GT199700118A patent/GT199700118A/es unknown
- 1997-11-11 MA MA24864A patent/MA24401A1/fr unknown
- 1997-11-11 PE PE1997001004A patent/PE10299A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-12 PA PA19978441401A patent/PA8441401A1/es unknown
- 1997-11-12 AR ARP970105279A patent/AR010584A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-12 UY UY24774A patent/UY24774A1/es unknown
- 1997-11-12 ZA ZA9710186A patent/ZA9710186B/xx unknown
- 1997-11-12 MY MYPI97005396A patent/MY132507A/en unknown
- 1997-11-12 TN TNTNSN97172A patent/TNSN97172A1/fr unknown
- 1997-11-13 ID IDP973662A patent/ID18898A/id unknown
- 1997-11-13 HR HR60/030,880A patent/HRP970612A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-13 AP APAP/P/1997/001147A patent/AP805A/en active
- 1997-11-13 CO CO97066763A patent/CO4930261A1/es unknown
-
1999
- 1999-04-16 IS IS5029A patent/IS5029A/is unknown
- 1999-05-07 OA OA9900096A patent/OA11044A/en unknown
- 1999-05-11 BG BG103393A patent/BG103393A/xx unknown
- 1999-05-12 NO NO992296A patent/NO992296L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994029290A1 (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1994-12-22 | Pfizer Inc. | Secondary amines as antidiabetic and antiobesity agents |
| WO1995029159A1 (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | SUBSTITUTED SULFONAMIDES AS SELECTIVE β3 AGONISTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES AND OBESITY |
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