ZA951047B - Hollow containers with inert or impermeable inner surface through plasma-assisted deposition of a primarily inorganic susbtance - Google Patents
Hollow containers with inert or impermeable inner surface through plasma-assisted deposition of a primarily inorganic susbtanceInfo
- Publication number
- ZA951047B ZA951047B ZA951047A ZA951047A ZA951047B ZA 951047 B ZA951047 B ZA 951047B ZA 951047 A ZA951047 A ZA 951047A ZA 951047 A ZA951047 A ZA 951047A ZA 951047 B ZA951047 B ZA 951047B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- container
- plasma
- inert
- assisted deposition
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C14/046—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/194,225 US5565248A (en) | 1994-02-09 | 1994-02-09 | Method and apparatus for coating hollow containers through plasma-assisted deposition of an inorganic substance |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA951047B true ZA951047B (en) | 1996-05-02 |
Family
ID=22716787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA951047A ZA951047B (en) | 1994-02-09 | 1995-02-09 | Hollow containers with inert or impermeable inner surface through plasma-assisted deposition of a primarily inorganic susbtance |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5565248A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0693137B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP3334054B2 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE207134T1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9505647A (pt) |
CO (1) | CO4370033A1 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69523226T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2161868T3 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX9504278A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO954008L (pt) |
PE (1) | PE31695A1 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1995021948A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA951047B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (84)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CO4370034A1 (es) * | 1994-02-16 | 1996-10-07 | Coca Cola Co | Metodo y sistemas para la formacion de un recubrimiento sobre superficies de recipientes |
JP2788412B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-11 | 1998-08-20 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | 炭素膜コーティングプラスチック容器の製造装置および製造方法 |
DE4437050A1 (de) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-04-18 | Leybold Ag | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Oberflächen von Hohlkörpern, insbesondere von Innenflächen von Kraftstofftanks |
US5702770A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-12-30 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Method for plasma processing |
US6112695A (en) | 1996-10-08 | 2000-09-05 | Nano Scale Surface Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for plasma deposition of a thin film onto the interior surface of a container |
US6223683B1 (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2001-05-01 | The Coca-Cola Company | Hollow plastic containers with an external very thin coating of low permeability to gases and vapors through plasma-assisted deposition of inorganic substances and method and system for making the coating |
DE19722205A1 (de) | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-03 | Leybold Systems Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beschichtung von Kunststoff- oder Glasbehältern mittels eines PCVD-Beschichtungsverfahrens |
US6251233B1 (en) | 1998-08-03 | 2001-06-26 | The Coca-Cola Company | Plasma-enhanced vacuum vapor deposition system including systems for evaporation of a solid, producing an electric arc discharge and measuring ionization and evaporation |
US6113885A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-09-05 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Polyolefin packaged dentifrice having reduced flavor loss |
FR2792854B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-29 | 2001-08-03 | Sidel Sa | Dispositif pour le depot par plasma micro-ondes d'un revetement sur un recipient en materiau thermoplastique |
CN1263654C (zh) * | 1999-08-06 | 2006-07-12 | 普拉斯蒂派克包装公司 | 具有碳处理内表面的塑料容器 |
US6475579B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2002-11-05 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Multi-layer plastic container having a carbon-treated internal surface and method for making the same |
GB9920772D0 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 1999-11-03 | Nycomed Amersham Plc | Improved container composition for radiopharmaceutical agents |
GB9920758D0 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 1999-11-03 | Nycomed Amersham Plc | Improved container composition for diagnostic agents |
WO2001040705A1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Self-cleaning automotive head lamp |
FR2801814B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-04-19 | Cebal | Procede de depot d'un revetement sur la surface interne des boitiers distributeurs aerosols |
AU2403001A (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-09 | Mitsubishi Shoji Plastics Corporation | Pet container for foods and drinks containing recycled resin and having dlc coating film formed on surface thereof |
JP2001240115A (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-04 | Mitsubishi Shoji Plast Kk | 乾燥固体食品用プラスチック容器 |
DE10010642B4 (de) * | 2000-03-03 | 2007-07-26 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Maschine zum Beschichten von Hohlkörpern |
US6833031B2 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2004-12-21 | Wavezero, Inc. | Method and device for coating a substrate |
US6740378B1 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2004-05-25 | The Coca-Cola Company | Multilayer polymeric/zero valent material structure for enhanced gas or vapor barrier and uv barrier and method for making same |
US6720052B1 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2004-04-13 | The Coca-Cola Company | Multilayer polymeric/inorganic oxide structure with top coat for enhanced gas or vapor barrier and method for making same |
FR2814382B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-28 | 2003-05-09 | Cebal | Procede de depot d'un revetement interne dans un recipient en matiere plastique |
US6461699B1 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2002-10-08 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Plastic container having a carbon-treated internal surface for non-carbonated food products |
WO2002051707A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-04 | Mitsubishi Shoji Plastics Corporation | Appareil de production de recipients plastiques a revetement de cda et procede associe |
DE20220502U1 (de) | 2001-03-23 | 2003-10-02 | AlCove Surfaces GmbH, 45966 Gladbeck | Implantat |
US6599584B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2003-07-29 | The Coca-Cola Company | Barrier coated plastic containers and coating methods therefor |
JP4804654B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-27 | 2011-11-02 | 株式会社ユーテック | 容器内面成膜用cvd装置及び容器内面成膜方法 |
US20030044553A1 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-06 | Ravi Ramanathan | Fuel tanks |
US6758910B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-07-06 | Thomas E. Schmoyer | Apparatus and method for sulfonating an article and articles made therefrom |
DE10206822B4 (de) * | 2002-02-18 | 2009-02-26 | Khs Ag | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Flaschen oder sonstigen Hohlkörpern |
DE10231345A1 (de) | 2002-03-18 | 2003-10-16 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kunstoffbehältern mittels Streckblasformen und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten der Innenwände eines Kunstoffbehälters |
JP2005522572A (ja) | 2002-04-15 | 2005-07-28 | ザ・コカ−コーラ・カンパニー | エポキシド添加剤を含有する被膜用組成物及びそれを被覆した構造体 |
DE10224547B4 (de) * | 2002-05-24 | 2020-06-25 | Khs Corpoplast Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Plasmabehandlung von Werkstücken |
DE50303336D1 (de) * | 2002-05-24 | 2006-06-22 | Schott Ag | Vorrichtung für CVD-Behandlungen |
US7926446B2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2011-04-19 | Schott Ag | Multi-place coating apparatus and process for plasma coating |
DE10314067A1 (de) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-14 | Schott Glas | Beschichtungsvorrichtung mit Transporteinrichtung |
DE10225609A1 (de) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-24 | Sig Technology Ltd | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Plasmabehandlung von Werkstücken |
JP4149748B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-24 | 2008-09-17 | 三菱商事プラスチック株式会社 | ロータリー型量産用cvd成膜装置及びプラスチック容器内表面へのcvd膜成膜方法 |
DE10243022A1 (de) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-25 | Degussa Ag | Abscheidung eines Feststoffs durch thermische Zersetzung einer gasförmigen Substanz in einem Becherreaktor |
KR20050086510A (ko) * | 2002-11-12 | 2005-08-30 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 용기상에 플라즈마 코팅을 퇴적시키기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
CN100347229C (zh) * | 2002-11-12 | 2007-11-07 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 在容器中沉积等离子体涂层的方法和设备 |
US20060172085A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2006-08-03 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd | Method and apparatus for chemical plasma processing of plastic container |
DE10354625A1 (de) * | 2003-11-22 | 2005-06-30 | Sig Technology Ltd. | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Gasdurchlässigkeit von Behälterwandungen, Behälter mit Oberflächenbeschichtung sowie Beschichtungseinrichtung mit Messvorrichtung |
US7513953B1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2009-04-07 | Nano Scale Surface Systems, Inc. | Continuous system for depositing films onto plastic bottles and method |
US7360552B2 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2008-04-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Injectable structural adhesive |
EP1722006A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-15 | S.I.C.C. Societa' Per Azioni | Method for the anticorrosion surface treatment of containers for fluids, container provided by means of the method, and apparatus for performing the method |
DE102005050432A1 (de) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-05-03 | Rap.Id Particle Systems Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Charakterisierung von Gleitmittel und Hydrophobierungsfilmen in pharmazeutischen Behältnissen bezüglich Dicke und Homogenität |
FR2907531B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-18 | 2009-02-27 | Sidel Participations | Dispositif a double etancheite pour une machine de traitement de recipients par plasma |
FR2930121B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-18 | 2010-05-21 | Shiseido Int France | Flacon de parfum |
US7985188B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2011-07-26 | Cv Holdings Llc | Vessel, coating, inspection and processing apparatus |
US9545360B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2017-01-17 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | Saccharide protective coating for pharmaceutical package |
DK2251454T3 (da) | 2009-05-13 | 2014-10-13 | Sio2 Medical Products Inc | Coating og inspektion af beholder |
US9458536B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2016-10-04 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | PECVD coating methods for capped syringes, cartridges and other articles |
US11624115B2 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2023-04-11 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | Syringe with PECVD lubrication |
NZ603877A (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-08-29 | Cryovac Inc | Plate and apparatus for forming a plastic material flanged hollow article |
US9878101B2 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2018-01-30 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | Cyclic olefin polymer vessels and vessel coating methods |
EP2683836B1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2021-02-17 | Kaiatech, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating containers |
US9272095B2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2016-03-01 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | Vessels, contact surfaces, and coating and inspection apparatus and methods |
DE102011100635A1 (de) | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Beiersdorf Ag | Behältnisse für kosmetische und dermatologische Produkte |
US8986785B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2015-03-24 | Surface Activation Technologies | Method and apparatus for continuous sulfonization of discrete article |
CN103930595A (zh) | 2011-11-11 | 2014-07-16 | Sio2医药产品公司 | 用于药物包装的钝化、pH保护性或润滑性涂层、涂布方法以及设备 |
US11116695B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2021-09-14 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | Blood sample collection tube |
MY167942A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2018-10-04 | Kirin Brewery | Apparatus for forming thin film |
DE102012217713A1 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verhinderung von Wechselwirkungen durch SiOx-Beschichtung von Behältnissen |
DE102012217694A1 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-06-12 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verhinderung von Wechselwirkungen durch SiOx-Beschichtung von Behältnissen |
DE102012217695A1 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Beiersdorf Ag | Reduktion von Parfümölzugaben durch SiOx-Beschichtung |
US9664626B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2017-05-30 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | Coating inspection method |
EP2920567B1 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2020-08-19 | SiO2 Medical Products, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting rapid barrier coating integrity characteristics |
US9764093B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2017-09-19 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | Controlling the uniformity of PECVD deposition |
WO2014085348A2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | Controlling the uniformity of pecvd deposition on medical syringes, cartridges, and the like |
US9662450B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2017-05-30 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | Plasma or CVD pre-treatment for lubricated pharmaceutical package, coating process and apparatus |
KR102211788B1 (ko) | 2013-03-11 | 2021-02-04 | 에스아이오2 메디컬 프로덕츠, 인크. | 코팅된 패키징 |
US9937099B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2018-04-10 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | Trilayer coated pharmaceutical packaging with low oxygen transmission rate |
US9863042B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-01-09 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | PECVD lubricity vessel coating, coating process and apparatus providing different power levels in two phases |
EP2999551B1 (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2017-10-11 | Unilever PLC | A process for coating containers |
JP6302082B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-03 | 2018-03-28 | ピコサン オーワイPicosun Oy | Aldコーティングによるガスコンテナ内部の保護 |
EP3122917B1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2020-05-06 | SiO2 Medical Products, Inc. | Antistatic coatings for plastic vessels |
EP3318658B1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2022-01-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Machinery Systems, Ltd. | Film forming device and film forming method |
KR20180048694A (ko) | 2015-08-18 | 2018-05-10 | 에스아이오2 메디컬 프로덕츠, 인크. | 산소 전달률이 낮은, 의약품 및 다른 제품의 포장용기 |
EP3358040B1 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2019-11-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Machinery Systems, Ltd. | Film-forming device |
EP3366809B1 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2023-03-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Machinery Systems, Ltd. | Film forming device |
DE102016114292A1 (de) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | Khs Corpoplast Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Kunststoffbehältern |
WO2020202030A1 (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-08 | KaiaTech, Inc. | Apparatus, probe assembly and methods for treating containers |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5594474A (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1980-07-17 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Ion plating apparatus for tube inside using laser beam |
CA1159012A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1983-12-20 | Seitaro Matsuo | Plasma deposition apparatus |
US4737379A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1988-04-12 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Plasma deposited coatings, and low temperature plasma method of making same |
US4585668A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1986-04-29 | Michigan State University | Method for treating a surface with a microwave or UHF plasma and improved apparatus |
DE3316693A1 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zum herstellen von amorphen kohlenstoffschichten auf substraten und durch das verfahren beschichtete substrate |
US4599135A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1986-07-08 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Thin film deposition |
US4478874A (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1984-10-23 | Cosden Technology, Inc. | Methods for improving the gas barrier properties of polymeric containers |
US4637895A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-01-20 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Gas mixtures for the vapor deposition of semiconductor material |
US4752426A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1988-06-21 | Yoshito Ikada | Process for manufacture of plastic resinous tubes |
US4667620A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-26 | Cosden Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making plastic containers having decreased gas permeability |
US4715937A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-12-29 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Low-temperature direct nitridation of silicon in nitrogen plasma generated by microwave discharge |
DE3632748A1 (de) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-07 | Ver Foerderung Inst Kunststoff | Verfahren zur beschichtung von hohlkoerpern |
US4756964A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-07-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Barrier films having an amorphous carbon coating and methods of making |
US5041303A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1991-08-20 | Polyplasma Incorporated | Process for modifying large polymeric surfaces |
DE3908418C2 (de) * | 1989-03-15 | 1999-06-02 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Verfahren zum Innenbeschichten von Kunststoff-Behältern und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten |
MX9303141A (es) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-04-29 | Polar Materials Inc | Metodos y aparatos para depositar recubrimientos de barrera. |
-
1994
- 1994-02-09 US US08/194,225 patent/US5565248A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-09 EP EP95910216A patent/EP0693137B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-09 JP JP52132595A patent/JP3334054B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-09 DE DE69523226T patent/DE69523226T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-09 BR BR9505647A patent/BR9505647A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-09 PE PE1995261444A patent/PE31695A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-02-09 MX MX9504278A patent/MX9504278A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-09 ES ES95910216T patent/ES2161868T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-09 ZA ZA951047A patent/ZA951047B/xx unknown
- 1995-02-09 CO CO95004915A patent/CO4370033A1/es unknown
- 1995-02-09 WO PCT/US1995/001647 patent/WO1995021948A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-09 AT AT95910216T patent/ATE207134T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-09 NO NO954008A patent/NO954008L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995021948A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
EP0693137B1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
PE31695A1 (es) | 1995-10-31 |
ATE207134T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
BR9505647A (pt) | 1996-01-16 |
NO954008D0 (no) | 1995-10-09 |
ES2161868T3 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
NO954008L (no) | 1995-10-09 |
US5565248A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
JPH08508964A (ja) | 1996-09-24 |
MX9504278A (es) | 1997-04-30 |
DE69523226D1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
DE69523226T2 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
CO4370033A1 (es) | 1996-10-07 |
JP3334054B2 (ja) | 2002-10-15 |
EP0693137A1 (en) | 1996-01-24 |
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WHITE | Growth Facility for Nanocomposite Films(Final Report, 1 Sep. 1993- 31 Aug. 1994) |