ZA200502353B - Superabsorbent polymers and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Superabsorbent polymers and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200502353B ZA200502353B ZA200502353A ZA200502353A ZA200502353B ZA 200502353 B ZA200502353 B ZA 200502353B ZA 200502353 A ZA200502353 A ZA 200502353A ZA 200502353 A ZA200502353 A ZA 200502353A ZA 200502353 B ZA200502353 B ZA 200502353B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- particles
- clay
- superabsorbent polymer
- poly
- Prior art date
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- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 poly(acrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 5
- KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCS(O)(=O)=O KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1CC(C(C)C)CC=C1C DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CBQFBEBEBCHTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CBQFBEBEBCHTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCS(O)(=O)=O PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ONPJWQSDZCGSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ONPJWQSDZCGSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GQTFHSAAODFMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C GQTFHSAAODFMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GXLIFJYFGMHYDY-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 4-chlorocinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GXLIFJYFGMHYDY-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UIERETOOQGIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Angelic acid Natural products CC=C(C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N angelic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(\C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SQVSEQUIWOQWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O SQVSEQUIWOQWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- PNCQLRYMHQOAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-methyl-octadecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCO)CCO PNCQLRYMHQOAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006182 dimethyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium Chemical compound C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
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- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
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- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/203—Solid polymers with solid and/or liquid additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/205—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase
- C08J3/21—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase
- C08J3/212—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase and solid additives
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J3/205—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase
- C08J3/21—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase
- C08J3/215—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase at least one additive being also premixed with a liquid phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
- C08L101/14—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity the macromolecular compounds being water soluble or water swellable, e.g. aqueous gels
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530671—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being mixed with mineral or inert material, e.g. "introfying particles"
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- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/46—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/14—Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US40547702P | 2002-08-23 | 2002-08-23 |
Publications (1)
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| ZA200502353B true ZA200502353B (en) | 2006-05-31 |
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| ZA200502353A ZA200502353B (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2005-03-22 | Superabsorbent polymers and method of manufacturing the same |
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| US (1) | US7329701B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1551467B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP4314193B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20050036974A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1322902C (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE319485T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2003250154A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0313517A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE60303962T2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2256794T3 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2004018005A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200502353B (pt) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19909653A1 (de) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pulverförmige, vernetzte, wässrige Flüssigkeiten sowie Blut absorbierende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| US7169843B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2007-01-30 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer with high permeability |
| DE10334286B4 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2006-01-05 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Pulverförmige,wasserabsorbierende Polymere mit mittels thermoplastischen Klebstoffen gebundenen Feinteilchen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie diese beinhaltende chemische Produkte und Verbunde |
| JP4640923B2 (ja) | 2003-09-05 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 粒子状吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
| JP2005288265A (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Procter & Gamble Co | 水性液吸収剤およびその製造方法 |
| US20050235336A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-20 | Kenneth Ma | Data storage system and method that supports personal video recorder functionality |
| TW200700095A (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2007-01-01 | Basf Ag | Polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers |
| US20060173432A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Laumer Jason M | Absorbent articles comprising polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers |
| US20060173431A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Laumer Jason M | Absorbent articles comprising polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers |
| TWI353360B (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2011-12-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Production process of polyacrylic acid (salt) wate |
| KR20080031360A (ko) * | 2005-07-04 | 2008-04-08 | 쉬드-케미아크티엔게젤샤프트 | 높은 고체 함량을 가지는 층상 규산염 슬러리 |
| US7812082B2 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2010-10-12 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Thermoplastic coated superabsorbent polymer compositions |
| TWI394789B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2013-05-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | 吸水性樹脂組成物及其製造方法、吸收性物品 |
| US20070219521A1 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article comprising a synthetic polymer derived from a renewable resource and methods of producing said article |
| EP1837348B9 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2020-01-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co.,Ltd. | Water-absorbing resin and method for manufacturing the same |
| DE102006039203B4 (de) * | 2006-08-22 | 2014-06-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von durch Kristallisation gereinigter Acrylsäure aus Hydroxypropionsäure sowie Vorrichtung dazu |
| WO2008055935A2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Basf Se | Superabsorbents having superior permeability and conveying properties |
| US20080138663A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Microbial electrode and fuel cell and sensor using the same |
| US7935860B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-05-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles comprising high permeability superabsorbent polymer compositions |
| US8236884B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2012-08-07 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | High permeability superabsorbent polymer compositions |
| EP2200668A2 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2010-06-30 | Basf Se | Process for producing antimicrobial-coated superabsorbents |
| CN101808730A (zh) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-08-18 | Sca卫生用品公司 | 粘土连接的聚合物凝胶 |
| WO2009059956A2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-14 | Basf Se | Superabsorbents-containing cat litter |
| JP5180560B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-08 | 2013-04-10 | サンダイヤポリマー株式会社 | 吸収性樹脂粒子、この製造方法、これを含む吸収体及び吸収性物品 |
| US20090188527A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-07-30 | Riyo Pets, Llc | Cleaning System and Method |
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| JP4494509B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-10 | 2010-06-30 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収体及び吸収性物品 |
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| US9688781B2 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2017-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymer composite particles and processes therefore |
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| CN101942167B (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-05-23 | 天津工业大学 | 含有纳米粘土的高吸附性水凝胶及其制备方法和应用 |
| KR101430784B1 (ko) | 2010-12-02 | 2014-08-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 흡수성 제품 |
| EP2465546B1 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2015-01-14 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Water-absorbent modified clay linked polymers |
| US8801587B2 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2014-08-12 | Mix Manufacturing, Inc. | Concrete wash water solidification products and methods |
| EP2465547B1 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2017-03-08 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method for making water-absorbent modified clay-linked polymers |
| EP2535698B1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2023-12-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having improved absorption properties |
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| DE102011117127A1 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Basf Se | Flüssigkeiten aufnehmende und Flüssigkeiten speichernde Polymere, insbesondere Pfropfpolymere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
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| KR102192638B1 (ko) | 2017-01-23 | 2020-12-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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| CN110746652B (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 聚烯烃voc改进填料的制备方法以及聚烯烃复合材料 |
| CN113117129A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 南昌智发科技有限公司 | 一种尿不湿的杀菌复合吸水剂 |
| CN113527598B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2022-08-02 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种超吸水性聚合物及其制备方法 |
| CN111393684A (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种超吸水性聚合物及其制备方法 |
| CN111333880B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2022-04-22 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种超吸水性聚合物及其制备方法 |
| CN113754809B (zh) * | 2020-06-03 | 2022-11-08 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种超吸水性聚合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN116322973A (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2023-06-23 | 宝洁公司 | 使用具有双键的可溶性聚丙烯酸聚合物制备超吸收聚合物材料的方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-07-24 WO PCT/EP2003/008087 patent/WO2004018005A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-24 AU AU2003250154A patent/AU2003250154A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-24 AT AT03792227T patent/ATE319485T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-24 CN CNB038199998A patent/CN1322902C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-24 ES ES03792227T patent/ES2256794T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-24 KR KR1020057002969A patent/KR20050036974A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-24 US US10/522,937 patent/US7329701B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-24 JP JP2004530052A patent/JP4314193B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-24 EP EP03792227A patent/EP1551467B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-24 DE DE60303962T patent/DE60303962T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-24 BR BR0313517-9A patent/BR0313517A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
- 2005-03-22 ZA ZA200502353A patent/ZA200502353B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1322902C (zh) | 2007-06-27 |
| JP4314193B2 (ja) | 2009-08-12 |
| ES2256794T3 (es) | 2006-07-16 |
| US20050239942A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
| BR0313517A (pt) | 2005-06-14 |
| EP1551467B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
| US7329701B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 |
| DE60303962T2 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
| CN1678357A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
| DE60303962D1 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
| EP1551467A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
| WO2004018005A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| KR20050036974A (ko) | 2005-04-20 |
| ATE319485T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| JP2005536598A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
| AU2003250154A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
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