ZA200205822B - Polyesters blocked with isomeric nonanols, method for producing them and use thereof as softeners. - Google Patents
Polyesters blocked with isomeric nonanols, method for producing them and use thereof as softeners. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200205822B ZA200205822B ZA200205822A ZA200205822A ZA200205822B ZA 200205822 B ZA200205822 B ZA 200205822B ZA 200205822 A ZA200205822 A ZA 200205822A ZA 200205822 A ZA200205822 A ZA 200205822A ZA 200205822 B ZA200205822 B ZA 200205822B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- nonanol
- mixture
- polyester
- plasticizer
- diol
- Prior art date
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- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KBCNUEXDHWDIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctan-2-ol Chemical class CCCCCCC(C)(C)O KBCNUEXDHWDIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NGDNVOAEIVQRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonanol Chemical class CCCCCCCC(C)O NGDNVOAEIVQRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GYSCXPVAKHVAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Nonanol Chemical class CCCCCCC(O)CC GYSCXPVAKHVAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008031 plastic plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 10
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 9
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MQIKJSYMMJWAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicobalt octacarbonyl Chemical group [Co+2].[Co+2].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] MQIKJSYMMJWAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMDLBCTXXXEROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)CCCO BMDLBCTXXXEROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACYXOHNDKRVKLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienenitrile prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.N#CC=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ACYXOHNDKRVKLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWRGKAMABZHMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCO WWRGKAMABZHMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PFQLIVQUKOIJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) formate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O PFQLIVQUKOIJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAEAMCPYMQHGGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(C)CO DAEAMCPYMQHGGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEIZTVAKJXMCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CCC(C)CO ZEIZTVAKJXMCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRZVENBFUFCASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4-methylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(CC)CO NRZVENBFUFCASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNJAZNNWHWYOEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)CO QNJAZNNWHWYOEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGVGCQGTEINVOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)CO IGVGCQGTEINVOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPXWGAHNKXLXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)C(C)CO SPXWGAHNKXLXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical class CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRZRVMXNGMZLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CCO VRZRVMXNGMZLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWKESKJRHQWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CCCO MWWKESKJRHQWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MSPCIZMDDUQPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N(C)C(=O)C(F)(F)F MSPCIZMDDUQPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006388 Vinoflex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004600 biostabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- YMFAWOSEDSLYSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;cobalt Chemical group [Co].[Co].[Co].[Co].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] YMFAWOSEDSLYSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNGNANCNFVQZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound [Co].CCCCCC(=O)OCC BNGNANCNFVQZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009904 heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCO AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVTWBMUAJHVAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCCO QVTWBMUAJHVAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCO RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/20—Polyesters having been prepared in the presence of compounds having one reactive group or more than two reactive groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99125759A EP1113034B1 (de) | 1999-12-23 | 1999-12-23 | Mit isomeren Nonanolen abgeschlossene Polyester, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Weichmacher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200205822B true ZA200205822B (en) | 2004-03-15 |
Family
ID=8239708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200205822A ZA200205822B (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2002-07-22 | Polyesters blocked with isomeric nonanols, method for producing them and use thereof as softeners. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6624285B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1113034B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2004501207A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100677796B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1176135C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE205509T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU778213B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR0016645A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2394764C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE59900254D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK1113034T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2164480T3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02005856A (es) |
| MY (1) | MY121181A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL203952B1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW555781B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2001048049A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200205822B (es) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100385731B1 (ko) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-05-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 폴리염화비닐 수지용 네오펜틸글리콜 에스테르 가소제조성물 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| CN100355825C (zh) * | 2003-05-02 | 2007-12-19 | 苏普雷斯塔有限责任公司 | 氯乙烯聚合物组合物 |
| DE102004029732A1 (de) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-19 | Basf Ag | Hilfsmittel enthaltend Cyclohexanpolycarbonsäurederivate |
| CN100387632C (zh) * | 2006-04-20 | 2008-05-14 | 郭立耀 | 混合聚酯增塑剂的生产方法 |
| CN102239198B (zh) | 2008-12-05 | 2015-01-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 作为粘合剂和密封剂用增塑剂的环己烷多羧酸衍生物 |
| WO2011054781A1 (de) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Basf Se | THERMOPLASTISCHE ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN MIT VERBESSERTER FLIEßFÄHIGKEIT |
| ES2522843T3 (es) | 2010-06-01 | 2014-11-18 | Basf Se | Procedimiento para la preparación de composiciones de polímero de estireno expandibles |
| CN103319698B (zh) * | 2013-06-19 | 2016-01-20 | 佛山市顺德区天晟贸易有限公司 | 一种高分子聚酯增塑剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| TWI706979B (zh) * | 2014-08-19 | 2020-10-11 | 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 包含聚合二羧酸酯的塑化劑組成物 |
| TWI686444B (zh) | 2014-09-04 | 2020-03-01 | 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 包含聚合二羧酸酯的塑化劑組成物 |
| US10287417B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-05-14 | Basf Se | Plasticizer composition containing polymeric dicarboxylic acid esters and terephthalic acid dialkyl esters |
| CN104945783B (zh) * | 2015-07-24 | 2016-08-24 | 山东万图高分子材料有限公司 | 一种pvc聚酯增塑剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN104945607B (zh) * | 2015-07-24 | 2016-08-24 | 山东万图高分子材料有限公司 | 一种环保聚酯增塑剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| US20180282510A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2018-10-04 | Basf Se | Plasticizer composition containing polymeric dicarboxylic acid esters and dicarboxylic acid diesters |
| US20180282511A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2018-10-04 | Basf Se | Plasticizer composition containing polymeric dicarboxylic acid esters and terephthalic acid dialkyl esters |
| ES2743975T5 (es) | 2015-09-30 | 2023-05-10 | Basf Se | Composición de plastificante que contiene ésteres de ácido dicarboxílico poliméricos y ésteres de ácido 1,2-diclohexandicarboxílico |
| PL234828B1 (pl) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-04-30 | Pcc Mcaa Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Sposób otrzymywania nisko- i/lub średniocząsteczkowych polimerowych związków powierzchniowo-czynnych o określonej równowadze hydrofilowo-lipofilowej |
| WO2019185409A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Basf Se | Pvc-zusammensetzung, enthaltend wenigstens einen weichmacher der wenigstens eine carbonsäureestergruppe aufweist und wenigstens eine carbodiimidverbindung |
| KR20220158021A (ko) | 2020-03-25 | 2022-11-29 | 바스프 에스이 | 시클로헥산올-캡핑된 화합물 및 가소제로서의 용도 |
| TWI736501B (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-08-11 | 長春人造樹脂廠股份有限公司 | 聚酯組合物及其應用 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE104737C (es) | ||||
| NL6617145A (es) | 1965-12-08 | 1967-06-09 | ||
| JPS5847410B2 (ja) * | 1977-12-23 | 1983-10-22 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 可塑剤組成物 |
| JPS55124737A (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1980-09-26 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | Adipic acid plasticizer composition |
| EP0278407B1 (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1994-06-08 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Alcohol mixture for plasticizer |
| GB9102513D0 (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1991-03-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Hydrocarbon production |
| US5281647A (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-01-25 | Miles Inc. | Polymeric plasticizers and a process for preparing the same |
| DE4243524A1 (de) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-23 | Hoechst Ag | Gemische isomerer Nonanole und Decanole, ihre Herstellung, aus ihnen erhältliche Phthalsäureester und deren Verwendung als Weichmacher |
| JP3136017B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-22 | 2001-02-19 | 旭電化工業株式会社 | 塩素含有樹脂組成物 |
| JP3179642B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-29 | 2001-06-25 | 理研ビニル工業株式会社 | 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 |
| DE4339713A1 (de) | 1993-11-22 | 1995-05-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Oligomerisierung von Olefinen zu hochlinearen Oligomeren und Katalysatoren dafür |
| JPH11228771A (ja) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-08-24 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | ポリエステル系可塑剤およびそれを含む塩素含有樹脂組成物 |
| JPH11322907A (ja) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-26 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ポリエステル系可塑剤 |
| DE19924339A1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-11-30 | Basf Ag | Gemische von Diestern der Adipinsäure mit isomeren Nonanolen |
-
1999
- 1999-12-23 AT AT99125759T patent/ATE205509T1/de active
- 1999-12-23 DK DK99125759T patent/DK1113034T3/da active
- 1999-12-23 DE DE59900254T patent/DE59900254D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-23 ES ES99125759T patent/ES2164480T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-23 EP EP99125759A patent/EP1113034B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-12-12 MX MXPA02005856A patent/MXPA02005856A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-12 US US10/168,957 patent/US6624285B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-12 AU AU57877/01A patent/AU778213B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-12 PL PL355444A patent/PL203952B1/pl unknown
- 2000-12-12 BR BR0016645-6A patent/BR0016645A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-12 WO PCT/EP2000/012577 patent/WO2001048049A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-12 CN CNB008173966A patent/CN1176135C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-12 CA CA002394764A patent/CA2394764C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-12 KR KR1020027008180A patent/KR100677796B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-12 JP JP2001548587A patent/JP2004501207A/ja active Pending
- 2000-12-21 MY MYPI20006058A patent/MY121181A/en unknown
- 2000-12-21 TW TW089127454A patent/TW555781B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-07-22 ZA ZA200205822A patent/ZA200205822B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030004300A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| AU5787701A (en) | 2001-07-09 |
| CN1411479A (zh) | 2003-04-16 |
| KR100677796B1 (ko) | 2007-02-05 |
| KR20020063263A (ko) | 2002-08-01 |
| CN1176135C (zh) | 2004-11-17 |
| CA2394764C (en) | 2008-02-19 |
| AU778213B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| EP1113034A1 (de) | 2001-07-04 |
| PL203952B1 (pl) | 2009-11-30 |
| PL355444A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
| ATE205509T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| CA2394764A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
| JP2004501207A (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
| ES2164480T3 (es) | 2002-02-16 |
| DK1113034T3 (da) | 2001-11-19 |
| WO2001048049A1 (de) | 2001-07-05 |
| US6624285B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
| MXPA02005856A (es) | 2002-10-23 |
| TW555781B (en) | 2003-10-01 |
| EP1113034B1 (de) | 2001-09-12 |
| BR0016645A (pt) | 2002-10-08 |
| MY121181A (en) | 2005-12-30 |
| DE59900254D1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
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