ZA200109818B - Step-by-step alkylation of polymeric amines. - Google Patents

Step-by-step alkylation of polymeric amines.

Info

Publication number
ZA200109818B
ZA200109818B ZA200109818A ZA200109818A ZA200109818B ZA 200109818 B ZA200109818 B ZA 200109818B ZA 200109818 A ZA200109818 A ZA 200109818A ZA 200109818 A ZA200109818 A ZA 200109818A ZA 200109818 B ZA200109818 B ZA 200109818B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
alkylation
polymeric amines
amines
polymeric
step alkylation
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200109818A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jochen Kerres
W Zhang
C Tang
Original Assignee
Haering Thomas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haering Thomas filed Critical Haering Thomas
Publication of ZA200109818B publication Critical patent/ZA200109818B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • C25B13/08Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/66Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/68Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/76Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/80Block polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/76Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/82Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/34Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
    • C08G65/48Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G75/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G75/20Polysulfones
    • C08G75/23Polyethersulfones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L81/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L81/06Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1027Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1032Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/20Indirect fuel cells, e.g. fuel cells with redox couple being irreversible
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H01M8/1011Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
ZA200109818A 1999-04-30 2001-11-29 Step-by-step alkylation of polymeric amines. ZA200109818B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19919708A DE19919708A1 (de) 1999-04-30 1999-04-30 Stufenweise Alkylierung von polymeren Aminen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA200109818B true ZA200109818B (en) 2003-02-26

Family

ID=7906422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA200109818A ZA200109818B (en) 1999-04-30 2001-11-29 Step-by-step alkylation of polymeric amines.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7132496B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1175254A1 (de)
JP (2) JP2002543244A (de)
KR (1) KR100749156B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1212177C (de)
AU (1) AU779428B2 (de)
BR (1) BR0010170A (de)
CA (1) CA2371967A1 (de)
DE (1) DE19919708A1 (de)
IL (2) IL146208A0 (de)
WO (1) WO2000066254A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200109818B (de)

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10054233A1 (de) * 2000-05-19 2002-05-08 Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Kovalent vernetzte Kompositmembranen
DE10024576A1 (de) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Univ Stuttgart Kovalent und ionisch vernetzte Polymere und Polymermembranen
DE10024575A1 (de) * 2000-11-02 2001-11-22 Univ Stuttgart Kovalent vernetzte Polymere und Polymermembranen via Sulfinatalkylierung
CN1297590C (zh) * 2000-05-23 2007-01-31 Ge奥斯莫尼克斯公司 改性磺酰胺聚合物
US20020161174A1 (en) 2001-02-15 2002-10-31 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Aromatic polymer phosphonic acid derivative and process for production the same
WO2003050169A2 (de) * 2001-05-21 2003-06-19 Haering Thomas Kovalent vernetzte kompositmembranen
TWI236486B (en) 2001-10-10 2005-07-21 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Crosslinkable aromatic resin having protonic acid group, and ion conductive polymer membrane, binder and fuel cell using the resin
JP3951225B2 (ja) * 2001-10-11 2007-08-01 ソニー株式会社 プロトン伝導体及びその製造方法、並びに電気化学デバイス
KR100933647B1 (ko) 2002-01-15 2009-12-23 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 고분자 전해질 조성물 및 이의 용도
DE10316317A1 (de) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-04 Daimlerchrysler Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines N-heterocyclisch substituierten Polyarylethersulfons
US20060041087A1 (en) 2004-07-23 2006-02-23 Cholli Ashok L Anti-oxidant macromonomers and polymers and methods of making and using the same
JP4604259B2 (ja) * 2004-08-03 2011-01-05 独立行政法人 日本原子力研究開発機構 架橋した燃料電池電解質膜部材及びその製造方法
CA2589883A1 (en) 2004-12-03 2006-06-08 Polnox Corporation Synthesis of aniline and phenol-based antioxidant macromonomers and corresponding polymers
US20060128930A1 (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-15 Ashish Dhawan Synthesis of sterically hindered phenol based macromolecular antioxidants
EP1861484A2 (de) 2005-02-22 2007-12-05 Polnox Corporation Stickstoff und gehindertes phenol enthaltende doppelfunktionelle makromolekulare antioxidantien: synthese, leistungsfähigkeit und anwendungen
US7705185B2 (en) 2005-03-25 2010-04-27 Polnox Corporation Alkylated and polymeric macromolecular antioxidants and methods of making and using the same
EP1966293A1 (de) 2005-10-27 2008-09-10 Polnox Corporation Stabilisierte polyolefinzusammensetzungen
WO2007050985A2 (en) 2005-10-27 2007-05-03 Polnox Corporation Macromolecular antioxidants based on stξrically hindered phenolic phosphites
EP1963468A1 (de) 2005-12-02 2008-09-03 Polnox Corporation Schmierölzusammensetzungen
WO2008005358A2 (en) 2006-07-06 2008-01-10 Polnox Corporation Novel macromolecular antioxidants comprising differing antioxidant moieties: structures, methods of making and using the same
US7767853B2 (en) 2006-10-20 2010-08-03 Polnox Corporation Antioxidants and methods of making and using the same
US20080135481A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 General Electric Company Polyarylethernitrile hollow fiber membranes
US7681741B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2010-03-23 General Electric Company Functional polyarylethers
US7669720B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2010-03-02 General Electric Company Functional polyarylethers
US7977451B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2011-07-12 General Electric Company Polyarylether membranes
US20110168631A1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2011-07-14 General Electric Company Methods and apparatuses for water filtration using polyarylether membranes
JP5162903B2 (ja) * 2007-01-10 2013-03-13 富士通株式会社 アニオン交換型電解質組成物、固体電解質膜および燃料電池
WO2009076064A1 (en) 2007-12-06 2009-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives
US7765698B2 (en) * 2008-06-02 2010-08-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making electret articles based on zeta potential
KR101577089B1 (ko) 2008-06-02 2015-12-11 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 전하 증대 첨가제를 갖는 일렉트릿 웨브
US7985339B2 (en) * 2008-08-25 2011-07-26 General Electric Company Polyarylether compositions bearing zwitterion functionalities
JP5111349B2 (ja) * 2008-12-12 2013-01-09 株式会社トクヤマ 改質炭化水素系陽イオン交換膜およびその製造方法
US9242243B2 (en) * 2009-09-24 2016-01-26 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Anion exchange polyelectrolytes
JP6008870B2 (ja) * 2010-12-12 2016-10-19 ベン‐グリオン ユニバーシティ オブ ザ ネゲヴ リサーチ アンド デベロップメント オーソリティ 陰イオン交換膜、その調製方法および用途
US8752714B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2014-06-17 Dow Global Technologies Llc Sulfonated poly (aryl ether) membrane including blend with phenyl amine compound
US8829060B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2014-09-09 Dow Global Technologies Llc Sulfonated poly(aryl ether) membrane including blend with phenol compound
DE102013203129A1 (de) * 2013-02-26 2014-08-28 Wacker Chemie Ag Asymmetrisch poröse Membranen aus vernetztem thermoplastischem Siliconelastomer
CN103285745A (zh) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-11 燕山大学 N-氨乙基-γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷–二乙烯三胺五乙酸/聚偏氟乙烯交换膜的制备方法
US10294423B2 (en) 2013-11-22 2019-05-21 Polnox Corporation Macromolecular antioxidants based on dual type moiety per molecule: structures, methods of making and using the same
EP2902431A1 (de) * 2014-02-04 2015-08-05 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Polymermischungen mit hoher Ionenaustauschkapazität und hoher Ionenleitfähigkeit sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
CN105219060A (zh) * 2015-06-01 2016-01-06 天津师范大学 含有铵根和磺酸根两性离子基团的聚合物共混物及其制备方法
KR101559905B1 (ko) 2015-07-27 2015-10-14 국방과학연구소 이온성 액체 추진제의 점화지연시간 단축을 위한 이온성 액체 혼합물 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 이온성 액체 혼합물
JP6653434B2 (ja) * 2015-09-22 2020-02-26 国立大学法人山梨大学 陰イオン交換樹脂の製造方法、燃料電池用電解質膜の製造方法、電極触媒層形成用バインダーの製造方法、電池電極触媒層の製造方法および燃料電池の製造方法
CN105664736A (zh) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-15 天津师范大学 含有铵根和膦酸根两性离子基团的聚合物共混物及其制备方法
WO2018160879A2 (en) 2017-03-01 2018-09-07 Polnox Corporation Macromolecular corrosion (mcin) inhibitors: structures, methods of making and using the same
CN112108019A (zh) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-22 江苏宜青众博节能环保技术研究院有限公司 一种单价选择性阳离子交换膜及其制备方法
US11339483B1 (en) 2021-04-05 2022-05-24 Alchemr, Inc. Water electrolyzers employing anion exchange membranes

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5650926A (en) * 1979-10-03 1981-05-08 Teijin Ltd Diazonium base-containing polyether-sulfone and its manufacture
JPS5893729A (ja) * 1981-11-30 1983-06-03 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 陰イオン交換膜
US4414368A (en) * 1982-12-27 1983-11-08 Albany International Corp. Chlorosulfonated polysulfones and derivatives thereof
CA1258736A (en) * 1985-10-29 1989-08-22 National Research Council Of Canada Preparation of substituted polysulfones by metalation
EP0483066A3 (en) * 1990-10-26 1992-09-30 Ciba-Geigy Ag Soluble polyarylenethers
JPH05293345A (ja) * 1992-04-16 1993-11-09 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd 半透性複合膜
DE59309908D1 (de) * 1992-06-13 2000-01-27 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Polymerelektrolyt-Membran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
FR2695131B1 (fr) * 1992-09-01 1994-09-30 Alsthom Cge Alcatel Electrolyte solide polymère conducteur protonique.
EP0679167A1 (de) * 1993-01-15 1995-11-02 The Graver Company Ionenaustauschmebranen und verfahren zu iherer herstellung
TW530047B (en) * 1994-06-08 2003-05-01 Pfizer Corticotropin releasing factor antagonists
RU2134692C1 (ru) * 1994-10-26 1999-08-20 Фармация Энд Апджон Компани Антимикробные фенилоксазолидиноны
JPH117969A (ja) * 1997-06-13 1999-01-12 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池用新規高分子電解質
DE19809119A1 (de) * 1998-03-04 1999-09-09 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Modifizierte Polymere und Polymermembranen
DE19813613A1 (de) * 1998-03-27 1999-09-30 Jochen Kerres Modifiziertes Polymer und modifizierte Polymermembran
KR100543818B1 (ko) * 1998-04-18 2006-01-23 우니베르지테트 슈트트가르트 산-염기 중합체 블렌드 및 멤브레인 공정에 있어서의이들의 용도
DE19817376A1 (de) * 1998-04-18 1999-10-21 Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Säure-Base-Polymerblends und ihre Verwendung in Membranprozessen
DE19817374A1 (de) * 1998-04-18 1999-10-21 Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Engineering-Ionomerblends und Engineering-Ionomermembranen
DE19836514A1 (de) * 1998-08-12 2000-02-17 Univ Stuttgart Modifikation von Engineeringpolymeren mit N-basischen Gruppe und mit Ionenaustauschergruppen in der Seitenkette
DE10024576A1 (de) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Univ Stuttgart Kovalent und ionisch vernetzte Polymere und Polymermembranen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011026592A (ja) 2011-02-10
DE19919708A1 (de) 2001-03-01
US20020103306A1 (en) 2002-08-01
AU1823801A (en) 2002-01-30
AU779428B2 (en) 2005-01-27
IL146208A0 (en) 2002-07-25
WO2000066254A8 (de) 2002-05-30
IL146208A (en) 2008-11-26
JP2002543244A (ja) 2002-12-17
CN1212177C (zh) 2005-07-27
KR20020016779A (ko) 2002-03-06
CN1364098A (zh) 2002-08-14
EP1175254A1 (de) 2002-01-30
BR0010170A (pt) 2002-01-15
US7132496B2 (en) 2006-11-07
KR100749156B1 (ko) 2007-08-14
WO2000066254A1 (de) 2000-11-09
CA2371967A1 (en) 2000-11-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA200109818B (en) Step-by-step alkylation of polymeric amines.
IL144215A0 (en) 1-heterocycle substituted diarylamines
HK1047215A1 (zh) 動物運載工具
DE60013227D1 (de) Kommunikationsdienstenanbieten
HK1044337A1 (en) Amide compounds.
HUP0201968A2 (en) Substituted aniline compounds
GB9920774D0 (en) Polymer
IL122933A0 (en) Polymeric carrier
DE69914894D1 (en) Polyamine
PL343824A1 (en) Tertiary amine polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin polymers
GB9923816D0 (en) Polymeric surfactants
GB0013088D0 (en) Polymers
GB9907226D0 (en) Clip
GB9928435D0 (en) Aligned polymers
GB9903543D0 (en) Polymeric scaffolding
ZA982394B (en) Polymeric amines
HK1046698A1 (zh) 基于乙烯基環己烷的聚合物
HUP0203248A3 (en) Substituted ureas
ZA200000799B (en) Hydroxymandelic acid amides of phenolic amines.
PL335814A1 (en) Polymeric amines
GB2355280B (en) Clip
ZA99160B (en) Pyridinylpyrimidine amines
GB9922446D0 (en) Amine compounds
AU7333998A (en) Polymeric amines
ZA985995B (en) Spiroazabicyclic heterocyclic amines.