WO2023162603A1 - 変性ビニルアルコール系重合体及びその製造方法、懸濁重合用分散安定剤、並びにビニル系樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
変性ビニルアルコール系重合体及びその製造方法、懸濁重合用分散安定剤、並びにビニル系樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023162603A1 WO2023162603A1 PCT/JP2023/003248 JP2023003248W WO2023162603A1 WO 2023162603 A1 WO2023162603 A1 WO 2023162603A1 JP 2023003248 W JP2023003248 W JP 2023003248W WO 2023162603 A1 WO2023162603 A1 WO 2023162603A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- polymerization
- vinyl alcohol
- modified vinyl
- alcohol polymer
- Prior art date
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- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical class OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- -1 vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 134
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 164
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 43
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 35
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 11
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical class O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NUIZZJWNNGJSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-yl 2,2-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)c1ccccc1 NUIZZJWNNGJSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTANHMOFHGSZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)C#N RTANHMOFHGSZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- DBUPOCYLUHVFHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyoxy 2,2-diethoxyethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)COC(=O)OOC(O)=O DBUPOCYLUHVFHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfonyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N dioctyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCC TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-SNAWJCMRSA-N (e)-4-butoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMHNCCFPIDJWFF-BQYQJAHWSA-N (e)-4-heptoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O IMHNCCFPIDJWFF-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNERBJNDXXEXTK-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-4-hexoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O RNERBJNDXXEXTK-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTWGIDKXXZRLGH-CMDGGOBGSA-N (e)-4-octoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VTWGIDKXXZRLGH-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOFGUJVLYGISIU-AATRIKPKSA-N (e)-4-oxo-4-pentoxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O BOFGUJVLYGISIU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQBLWPLYPNOTJC-FPLPWBNLSA-N (z)-4-(2-ethylhexoxy)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O IQBLWPLYPNOTJC-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNERBJNDXXEXTK-SREVYHEPSA-N (z)-4-hexoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O RNERBJNDXXEXTK-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOFGUJVLYGISIU-WAYWQWQTSA-N (z)-4-oxo-4-pentoxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O BOFGUJVLYGISIU-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APWFVHHGZWXBPA-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O APWFVHHGZWXBPA-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQZXRLWUYONVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GQZXRLWUYONVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N Ethyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N butyl maleate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N dibutyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUUZQLFCCOGXKQ-BUHFOSPRSA-N diheptyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCC KUUZQLFCCOGXKQ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMCVOSQFZZCSLN-VAWYXSNFSA-N dihexyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCC QMCVOSQFZZCSLN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMCVOSQFZZCSLN-QXMHVHEDSA-N dihexyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCCCC QMCVOSQFZZCSLN-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFCMRHDORQSGIS-KTKRTIGZSA-N dipentyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCCC NFCMRHDORQSGIS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC=C BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940074369 monoethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/20—Aqueous medium with the aid of macromolecular dispersing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an alcohol radical
- C08F216/04—Acyclic compounds
- C08F216/06—Polyvinyl alcohol ; Vinyl alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/14—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/12—Hydrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/52—Natural or synthetic resins or their salts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modified vinyl alcohol polymer and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention also relates to a dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization, particularly a dispersion stabilizer suitable for suspension polymerization of vinyl compounds, especially vinyl chloride.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a vinyl resin using a dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization.
- dispersion stabilizers such as polyvinyl alcohol, methylol Dispersion stabilizers such as cellulose are used, among which polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has excellent properties and is most commonly used.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- a dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization of a vinyl compound a specific carboxylic acid ester group or a carbonyl group derived from an aldehyde is introduced into a polyvinyl alcohol polymer, and undergoes a dehydration reaction or a deacetic acid reaction during saponification.
- a method of introducing an unsaturated double bond, a method of using a modified PVA having a specific oxyalkylene group in the side chain, and the like have been proposed (eg, Patent Documents 1 to 4).
- the present invention provides a dispersion suitable for obtaining resin particles that are stably fine and highly uniform in particle size under a wide range of stirring conditions when suspension polymerization of a vinyl compound such as vinyl chloride is performed.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a modified vinyl alcohol polymer useful as a stabilizer.
- a side chain has a predetermined polyoxyalkylene unit
- a main chain terminal has a predetermined carbonyl unit
- a predetermined carbonyl unit is present in the main chain. It has been found that it is effective to use a modified vinyl alcohol polymer having a dicarboxylic acid unit of
- the side chain has a polyoxyalkylene unit represented by general formula (I), the main chain terminal has a carbonyl unit represented by general formula (II), and the main chain has general formula (III ) is a modified vinyl alcohol polymer having a dicarboxylic acid unit shown in ).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n represents the number of repeating units, and is an integer of 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 70 .
- A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
- X and Y each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom or a metal atom.
- a monomer having a polyoxyalkylene unit represented by general formula (I) in a side chain is The ratio of the number of moles of the mer unit is 0.01 mol% to 5.0 mol%, and the ratio of the number of moles of the carbonyl unit represented by the general formula (II) is 0.01 mol% to 1.0 mol%. and the ratio of the number of moles of the dicarboxylic acid unit represented by the general formula (III) is 0.01 mol % to 0.5 mol %.
- At least part of the side chains have the moiety represented by general formula (IV).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group; R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; one of R 4 and R 5 is a methyl group or an ethyl group; is a hydrogen atom.
- m and n represent the number of repeating units, and are integers of 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 30 and 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 70.
- Still another embodiment of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer according to the present invention has a monomer unit represented by general formula (V). (Wherein, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , n and m are as defined in general formula (IV).)
- the viscosity average degree of polymerization is 100 to 5000 and the degree of saponification is 65 mol% to 90 mol%.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization containing the modified vinyl alcohol polymer according to the present invention.
- the dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization according to the present invention is used to combine a vinyl compound monomer, or a vinyl compound monomer and a monomer copolymerizable therewith.
- a method for producing a vinyl resin comprising dispersing a mixture in water and carrying out suspension polymerization.
- a method for producing a modified vinyl alcohol polymer according to the present invention wherein a vinyl ester monomer and , an unsaturated monomer having a polyoxyalkylene unit represented by the general formula (I) and an unsaturated monomer deriving a dicarboxylic acid unit represented by the general formula (III) are copolymerized to obtain a modified vinyl ester polymer. and a step of saponifying the resulting modified vinyl ester-based polymer.
- the unsaturated monomer having a polyoxyalkylene unit represented by general formula (I) is a polyoxyalkylene represented by general formula (VI).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group;
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
- one of R 4 and R 5 is a methyl group or an ethyl group; is a hydrogen atom.
- m and n represent the number of repeating units, and are integers of 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 30 and 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 70.
- the resin particles are stably formed under a wide range of stirring conditions with little formation of coarse particles and have a highly uniform particle size. is obtained.
- the modified vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention has a main chain having a polyvinyl alcohol chain and side chains bonded to the main chain, and the side chains are polyoxyalkylene represented by general formula (I). have units.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n represents the number of repeating units, and is an integer of 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 70 .
- the lower limit of n is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 15 or more. Moreover, the upper limit of n is preferably 65 or less, more preferably 60 or less.
- At least part of the side chains preferably has two or more different oxyalkylene moieties as shown in general formula (IV). More preferably, all of the side chains having polyoxyalkylene units represented by general formula (I) have two or more different oxyalkylene moieties as represented by general formula (IV).
- compounds having two or more different oxyalkylene moieties as shown in general formula (IV) include butylene oxide (one of R 4 or R 5 is an ethyl group and the other is an hydrogen atom), and the portion with n repeating units is ethylene oxide (both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms), or the portion with m repeating units is propylene oxide (one of R 4 or R 5 is a methyl group , the other is a hydrogen atom), and the portion having n repeating units is ethylene oxide (both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms).
- the portion having m repeating units is butylene oxide (one of R 4 or R 5 is an ethyl group and the other is a hydrogen atom), and the portion having n repeating units is ethylene oxide (both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms).
- the portion having the number of repeating units of m and the portion having the number of repeating units of n may be in the form of either random or block arrangement, but the physical properties based on the alkylene modifying group are more favorable. A block-like arrangement is preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating expression.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group; R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; one of R 4 and R 5 is a methyl group or an ethyl group; is a hydrogen atom.
- m and n represent the number of repeating units, and are integers of 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 30 and 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 70.
- the lower limit of m is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more. Moreover, the upper limit of m is preferably 25 or less, more preferably 20 or less.
- the lower limit of n is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 15 or more. Moreover, the upper limit of n is preferably 65 or less, more preferably 60 or less.
- the structure of the connecting portion between the side chain and the main chain in the modified vinyl alcohol polymer is not particularly limited. Since it can be cleaved during the process of saponification of the polymer, it preferably does not have a structure that is easily hydrolyzed. Specifically, it is preferably connected by an ether bond or a carbon-carbon bond.
- Examples of unsaturated monomers that induce side chains (modified structures) having polyoxyalkylene units represented by formula (I) include polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene mono(meth)acrylamides, polyoxyalkylene mono( meth)allyl ether, polyoxyalkylene monovinyl ether, polyoxyalkylene mono (meth) acrylate, specifically polyoxybutylene polyoxyethylene monoacrylamide, polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene monoacrylamide, polyoxybutylene mono Acrylamide, polyoxybutylene polyoxypropylene monoacrylamide, polyoxypropylene monoacrylamide, polyoxypropyleneoxyethylene monoacrylamide, polyoxybutylene polyoxyethylene monomethacrylamide, polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene monomethacrylamide, polyoxybutylene monomethacrylamide Amide, polyoxybutylene polyoxypropylene monomethacrylamide, polyoxypropylene monomethacrylamide, polyoxypropyleneoxyethylene monomethacrylamide, polyoxybutylene mono
- unsaturated monomers having two or more different repeating units represented by general formula (IV) are preferable from the viewpoint of performance
- polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ethers represented by general formula (VI), especially , and polyoxybutylene polyoxyethylene alkenyl ether (one of R 4 or R 5 is an ethyl group and the other is a hydrogen atom, and both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms) are more preferably used in terms of reactivity and performance. be done.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , m and n are as defined in general formula (IV) above.
- the modified vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention has a carbonyl unit represented by general formula (II) at the main chain end.
- A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
- a at the carbonyl end is an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom.
- the method of inducing a terminal in which A is an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms as in the general formula (II) is not particularly limited, but when radically polymerizing a vinyl ester monomer, polymerization is carried out in the presence of the corresponding aldehyde.
- a simple method is to dissolve the obtained polymer in an alcohol and then treat it with an alkali such as sodium hydroxide or ammonia or an acid such as hydrochloric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid to saponify the vinyl ester polymer. Efficient.
- the number of carbon atoms in A exceeds 9, the amount of unsaturated double bonds generated due to the carbonyl terminal is reduced, resulting in a modified vinyl alcohol polymer with poor dispersibility, and the required physical properties are not sufficiently exhibited. Therefore, the number of carbon atoms in A is preferably 9 or less, more preferably 8 or less, even more preferably 6 or less, and even more preferably 5 or less. A may be linear or branched.
- preferable A examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group and neopentyl group. , t-pentyl group, hexyl group, isohexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group and the like, and a methyl group is particularly preferred.
- the modified vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention has a dicarboxylic acid unit represented by general formula (III) in the main chain.
- X and Y each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom or a metal atom.
- the number of carbon atoms in X and Y is preferably 12 or less, more preferably 8 or less, even more preferably 4 or less, and 2 or less in terms of ease of recovery during production. is even more preferred.
- X may be linear or branched.
- Specific examples of preferable X and Y include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, A neopentyl group, a t-pentyl group, a hexyl group, an isohexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, and the like are mentioned. , methyl groups are particularly preferred.
- the unsaturated monomer from which the dicarboxylic acid unit represented by the general formula (III) is derived is not particularly limited, but dimethyl maleate, monomethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, dipropyl maleate, malein monopropyl acid, dibutyl maleate, monobutyl maleate, dipentyl maleate, monopentyl maleate, dihexyl maleate, monohexyl maleate, dioctyl maleate, monooctyl maleate, dimethyl fumarate, monomethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, monoethyl fumarate, dibutyl fumarate, monobutyl fumarate, dipentyl fumarate, monopentyl fumarate, dihexyl fumarate, monohexyl fumarate, diheptyl fumarate, monoheptyl fumarate, dioctyl fumarate, monooctyl fumarate,
- the modified vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention has polyoxyalkylene units represented by the general formula (I) in side chains with respect to the total number of moles of the monomer units constituting the main chain of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer.
- the ratio of the number of moles of monomer units is preferably 0.01 mol % to 5.0 mol %.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the number of moles of monomer units having polyoxyalkylene units in side chains is preferably 5.0 mol % or less, more preferably 3.0 mol % or less. It is even more preferably 0 mol % or less, and even more preferably 0.5 mol % or less.
- the lower limit of the ratio of the number of moles of monomer units having polyoxyalkylene units in side chains is preferably 0.01 mol % or more, more preferably 0.03 mol % or more, and 0.01 mol % or more. 05 mol % or more is even more preferred, and 0.1 mol % or more is even more preferred.
- the ratio of the number of moles of monomer units having a polyoxyalkylene unit in the side chain represented by general formula (I) to the total number of moles of monomer units constituting the main chain of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer is 1H .
- - can be determined by NMR.
- a modified vinyl alcohol polymer is saponified to a degree of saponification of 99.95 mol % or more, and then thoroughly washed with methanol to prepare a modified vinyl alcohol polymer for analysis.
- the prepared modified vinyl alcohol polymer for analysis is dissolved in heavy water, and a few drops of NaOH heavy aqueous solution are added to adjust the pH to 14. Then, the pH is measured at 80° C. using 1 H-NMR.
- the oxypropylene part or the oxybutylene part is higher than the ratio of the number of moles calculated from the oxyethylene part. Since the ratio of the number of moles calculated based on the integrated value of the peak attributed to the terminal methyl group of is higher in measurement accuracy, if there is a difference between the two values, the terminal of the oxypropylene part or the oxybutylene part The ratio of the number of moles calculated based on the integrated value of the peak attributed to the methyl group is adopted.
- the ratio of the number of moles of the carbonyl unit represented by the general formula (II) to the total number of moles of the monomer units constituting the main chain of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer is 0. It is preferably from 0.01 mol % to 1.0 mol %.
- the ratio of the number of moles of carbonyl units is preferably 0.8 mol% or less, more preferably 0.5 mol% or less, even more preferably 0.3 mol% or less, and 0 0.25 mol % or less is even more preferred.
- the ratio of the number of moles of carbonyl units is preferably 0.02 mol % or more, more preferably 0.05 mol % or more, and even more preferably 0.1 mol % or more.
- the ratio of the number of moles of the carbonyl unit represented by general formula (II) to the total number of moles of the monomer units constituting the main chain of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer can be determined by 1 H-NMR.
- a modified vinyl alcohol polymer is saponified to a degree of saponification of 99.95 mol % or more, and then thoroughly washed with methanol to prepare a modified vinyl alcohol polymer for analysis.
- the prepared modified vinyl alcohol polymer for analysis is dissolved in heavy water, and several drops of NaOH heavy aqueous solution are added to adjust the pH to 14. Then, measurement is performed at 80° C. to obtain a 1 H-NMR spectrum.
- saponification is not necessary, and the analysis is performed as it is.
- the integrated value of the peak of the methylene group (1.2 to 1.8 ppm) of the main chain of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer it is calculated from the integrated value of the peak indicating the carbonyl end.
- A is a methyl group
- the peak is 0.95 to 1.10 ppm, which is the terminal methyl group.
- the formyl group is calculated from the integrated value of the peak at 9.2 to 9.8 ppm.
- the ratio of the number of moles of the dicarboxylic acid unit represented by the general formula (III) to the total number of moles of the monomer units constituting the main chain of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer is It is preferably 0.01 mol % to 0.5 mol %.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the number of moles of dicarboxylic acid units is preferably 0.5 mol% or less, more preferably 0.4 mol% or less, and even more preferably 0.35 mol% or less. Preferably, it is still more preferably 0.3 mol % or less.
- the ratio of the number of moles of the dicarboxylic acid unit represented by the general formula (III) is less than 0.01 mol%, the number of unsaturated double bond starting points caused by the dicarboxylic acid is reduced and the protective colloid property is lowered. As a result, a vinyl resin having an appropriate particle size may not be obtained. Therefore, the ratio of the number of moles of dicarboxylic acid units is preferably 0.02 mol % or more, more preferably 0.03 mol % or more.
- the ratio of the number of moles of the dicarboxylic acid unit represented by general formula (III) to the number of moles of all the monomer units constituting the main chain of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer can be determined by 13 C-NMR.
- a modified vinyl alcohol polymer is saponified to a degree of saponification of 99.95 mol % or more, and then thoroughly washed with methanol to prepare a modified vinyl alcohol polymer for analysis.
- the prepared modified vinyl alcohol polymer for analysis is dissolved in heavy water, and several drops of NaOH heavy aqueous solution are added to adjust the pH to 14. Then, the solution is measured at 80° C. to obtain a 13 C-NMR spectrum.
- the lower limit of the viscosity-average degree of polymerization of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is preferably 100 or more, more preferably 200 or more, in order to increase the dispersion stability during suspension polymerization of the vinyl compound. Preferably, it is even more preferably 300 or more.
- the upper limit of the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer is preferably 5000 or less, more preferably 3000 or less, in order to prevent handling from becoming difficult due to an increase in the viscosity of the aqueous solution. It is even more preferably 2000 or less, and even more preferably 1500 or less.
- the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer is measured according to JIS K6726:1994. That is, it is obtained from the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] measured in water at 30° C. after completely saponifying and purifying the modified vinyl alcohol polymer.
- the lower limit of the degree of saponification of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is preferably 65 mol% or more, more preferably 67 mol% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more, in order to increase water solubility and facilitate handling. Even more preferably mol % or more.
- the upper limit of the degree of saponification of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer is 90 mol % or less in order to increase the porosity of the particles obtained when the vinyl compound is subjected to suspension polymerization to increase the absorbability of the plasticizer. It is preferably 85 mol % or less, and even more preferably 80 mol % or less.
- the degree of saponification of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer is measured according to JIS K6726:1994. That is, it can be obtained by quantifying the remaining acetic acid group (mol%) in the sample with sodium hydroxide and subtracting it from 100.
- the method for producing a modified vinyl alcohol polymer according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but in one embodiment of the method for producing a modified vinyl alcohol polymer according to the present invention, an aldehyde having a carbonyl unit represented by general formula (II) in the presence of a vinyl ester monomer represented by vinyl acetate, an unsaturated monomer having a polyoxyalkylene unit represented by general formula (I), and a dicarboxylic acid unit represented by general formula (III).
- a production method comprising a step of copolymerizing an unsaturated monomer to be induced to obtain a modified vinyl ester polymer and a step of saponifying the obtained modified vinyl ester polymer is easy and economical, and is preferred.
- used for Vinyl ester monomers include vinyl acetate, vinyl formate, vinyl propionate, vinyl valerate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl pivalate and vinyl versatate. is mentioned.
- monomers copolymerizable with vinyl ester monomers such as unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid, or alkyl esters of these unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, fumaric acid, itacones
- unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid
- alkyl esters of these unsaturated monocarboxylic acids fumaric acid
- Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as acids or alkyl esters of these unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, nitriles or amides such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylamide, methacrylamide, olefin sulfonic acids such as ethylenesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid
- salts thereof vinyl ethers, vinyl ketones, ⁇ -olefins, vinyl halides, vinyli
- the mixing ratio of the copolymerizable monomers is appropriately 10 mol % or less in total, preferably 5 mol % or less in total, based on the number of moles of the vinyl ester monomer.
- any of batch polymerization, semi-batch polymerization, continuous polymerization, and semi-continuous polymerization may be used as the polymerization method for producing the modified vinyl ester polymer of the present invention.
- the polymerization method any method can be adopted from known methods such as bulk polymerization method, solution polymerization method, suspension polymerization method and emulsion polymerization method.
- a solution polymerization method in which polymerization is performed in the presence of an alcoholic solvent or a bulk polymerization method in which polymerization is performed without using a solvent is preferable, instead of a suspension polymerization method and an emulsion polymerization method that require control of the polymer particle size.
- Methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and the like can be used as the alcoholic solvent used in the solution polymerization method, but the solvent is not limited to these. These solvents may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
- the polymerization temperature for obtaining the modified vinyl ester polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0°C or higher and 200°C or lower, more preferably 30°C or higher and 150°C or lower. If the temperature for copolymerization is lower than 0°C, it is not preferable because a sufficient polymerization rate cannot be obtained. Further, when the polymerization temperature is higher than 200° C., it is difficult to obtain the desired modified vinyl alcohol polymer.
- a method for controlling the temperature to be 0° C. or more and 200° C. or less, which is adopted when carrying out copolymerization there is a method of controlling with an external jacket using a suitable heat medium such as water.
- the polymerization initiator used when polymerizing the modified vinyl ester polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but azobisisobutyronitrile, azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, azobis(4- methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), azo compounds such as azobisdimethylvaleronitrile, azobismethoxyvaleronitrile, acetyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, acetylcyclohexylsulfonyl peroxide, 2,4,4 -Peroxides such as trimethylpentyl-2-peroxyphenoxyacetate, peroxydicarbonate compounds such as diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, diethoxyethyl peroxydicarbonate, t-butyl peroxy Perester compounds such as neodecanoate
- an antioxidant such as citric acid may be added to the polymerization system in an amount of 1 ppm or more and 100 ppm or less (based on the weight of the vinyl ester monomer).
- the unsaturated monomer that induces the dicarboxylic acid unit represented by the general formula (III) is intermittently added in the course of the copolymerization.
- continuous addition is preferred.
- a modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer is produced from a modified vinyl ester-based polymer having a narrow composition distribution, and is used as a dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization to produce vinyl. Suspension polymerization of the system compound is considered to contribute to refinement of resin particles and reduction of coarse particles.
- an unsaturated monomer deriving a dicarboxylic acid monomer represented by the general formula (III) is first added to the reaction vessel in an amount of 1 to 30% by mass, preferably 5 to 20% by mass of the total added amount. It is more preferable to add the rest of the unsaturated monomer intermittently or continuously from the initial stage of the polymerization (the stage where the polymerization rate is 0 to 1% with respect to the final polymerization rate). The intermittent or continuous addition of the unsaturated monomer is preferably continued until the polymerization rate reaches 60% or more with respect to the final polymerization rate, and the polymerization rate is 80% or more with respect to the final polymerization rate.
- the polymerization rate measure 5.0 g of the polymerization liquid, dry it at 150° C. for 30 minutes, and determine the concentration of the polymerization liquid from the mass of the dry matter after volatilization of unreacted monomers and solvent. The mass of the polymer polymerized at that time is calculated, and the rate of polymerization is calculated from the ratio of the polymer to the total charged amount of the monomers.
- the saponification method for producing the modified vinyl alcohol polymer according to the present invention is not particularly limited. It is preferable to use in Alcohols include methanol, ethanol, butanol, and the like.
- the concentration of the modified vinyl ester polymer in alcohol can be selected from the range of 20 to 70 mass %.
- Alkali catalysts such as hydroxides and alcoholates of alkali metals such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methylate, sodium ethylate and potassium methylate can be used as alkali catalysts, and acid catalysts such as hydrochloric acid, An aqueous inorganic acid solution such as sulfuric acid, and an organic acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid can be used.
- the amount of these catalysts used is preferably 1 to 100 millimol equivalents relative to the vinyl ester monomer.
- the saponification temperature is not particularly limited, it is usually in the range of 10 to 70°C, preferably in the range of 30 to 50°C.
- the reaction is usually carried out over 0.5-3 hours.
- the drying conditions for producing the modified vinyl alcohol polymer according to the present invention are not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of introducing double bonds resulting from carbonyl groups and dicarboxylic acid groups, drying at 90° C. or higher is preferable. It is preferable to carry out drying while heating for 1 hour or longer, more preferably 100° C. or higher for 1 hour or longer, and even more preferably 120° C. or higher for 2 hours or longer. Although no particular upper limit is set for the heating temperature during drying, from the viewpoint of preventing gelation, drying is preferably performed at 180°C or less, more preferably 160°C or less, and even more preferably 150°C or less. is desirable. Therefore, the heating conditions for the drying step are preferably, for example, 90 to 180° C. for 1 to 5 hours, more preferably 100 to 160° C. for 1 to 5 hours.
- the dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization of the present invention may be the modified vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention alone.
- An alcohol-based polymer and other various additives may be contained.
- additives include polymerization modifiers such as aldehydes, halogenated hydrocarbons and mercaptans; polymerization inhibitors such as phenol compounds, sulfur compounds and N-oxide compounds; pH adjusters; cross-linking agents; antifungal agents, antiblocking agents; antifoaming agents and the like.
- the dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization of the present invention preferably contains the modified vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention in an amount of 10% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or more. is more preferable, and it is even more preferable to contain 70% by mass or more.
- the dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization of the present invention can be suitably used particularly for suspension polymerization of vinyl compounds. Therefore, according to another aspect of the present invention, a vinyl compound monomer or a mixture of a vinyl compound monomer and a monomer copolymerizable therewith using a dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization is dispersed in water to carry out suspension polymerization.
- Vinyl compounds include vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, esters and salts thereof; maleic acid, fumaric acid, esters and anhydrides thereof; Styrene, acrylonitrile, vinylidene chloride, vinyl ether and the like.
- the dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization according to one embodiment of the present invention is particularly suitably suspended with vinyl chloride alone or with a monomer capable of copolymerizing vinyl chloride with vinyl chloride. Used for turbidity polymerization.
- Examples of monomers that can be copolymerized with vinyl chloride include vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; (meth)acrylate esters such as methyl (meth)acrylate and ethyl (meth)acrylate; ethylene, ⁇ -olefins such as propylene; unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic anhydride and itaconic acid; acrylonitrile, styrene, vinylidene chloride, vinyl ether and the like.
- the dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with other stabilizers such as cellulose derivatives and surfactants.
- the dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization of the present invention By using the dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization of the present invention, it is possible to stably obtain a vinyl chloride resin that is fine, has a uniform particle size distribution, and has excellent physical properties under a wide range of stirring conditions.
- the polymerization method of the vinyl compound will be specifically described with examples, but the method is not limited to these.
- the dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization described above is added in an amount of 0.01% by mass to 0.3% by mass, preferably 0.3% by mass, based on the vinyl compound monomer. 0.04% by mass to 0.15% by mass is added.
- the polymerization initiator may be one conventionally used for the polymerization of vinyl compounds, including peroxydicarbonate such as diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, diethoxyethyl peroxydicarbonate.
- peroxydicarbonate such as diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, diethoxyethyl peroxydicarbonate.
- perester compounds such as t-butyl peroxyneodecanoate and ⁇ -cumyl peroxyneodecanoate, acetylcyclohexylsulfonyl peroxide, 2,4,4-trimethylpentyl-2-peroxyphenoxyacetate Peroxides, azo compounds such as azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile and azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, etc. alone or in combination can be used
- polymerization modifiers chain transfer agents, gelation modifiers, antistatic agents, pH adjusters, etc. that are appropriately used in the polymerization of vinyl compounds.
- the charging ratio of each component, the polymerization temperature, etc. in carrying out the polymerization of the vinyl compound may be determined according to the conditions conventionally used in the suspension polymerization of the vinyl compound, and there is no particular reason for limitation.
- Example 1 Vinyl acetate 2000 g, methanol 100 g, acetaldehyde 64 g, dimethyl maleate 0.04 g, azobisisobutyronitrile 0.25 g, poly 45 g of oxyalkylene alkenyl ether (commercially available, hereinafter referred to as "monomer A". A portion having m repeating units and a portion having n repeating units are arranged in a block-like manner.) into a polymerization vessel. After charging, the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes, and the temperature was started to rise.
- monomer A oxyalkylene alkenyl ether
- ⁇ Condition (2) Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride, stirring with small shear>
- 10 kg of water at 30 ° C. is stirred, 5.6 g of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer produced above as a dispersion stabilizer, and t-butyl peroxy neodeca as a polymerization initiator.
- 4.6 g of noate and 1 g of ⁇ -cumyl peroxyneodecanoate were charged.
- 7 kg of vinyl chloride monomer was added and polymerized for 4 hours at a polymerization temperature of 53° C. and a stirrer rotation speed of 500 rpm.
- the number of rotations of the stirring blade was set to be low, and when a dispersant having a low dispersing power was used, the particles of the vinyl chloride resin were set to tend to be coarse.
- the average particle size was measured in accordance with JIS Z8815: 1994, 60 mesh (250 ⁇ m opening), 80 mesh (180 ⁇ m opening), 100 mesh (150 ⁇ m opening), 150 mesh (106 ⁇ m opening), 200 mesh ( Using a sieve with an opening of 75 ⁇ m), the average particle diameter (D50) at a cumulative frequency of 50% (based on mass) and the mass ratio of particles of 250 ⁇ m or more were determined. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 2 2,000 g of vinyl acetate, 100 g of methanol, 24 g of acetaldehyde, 0.08 g of dimethyl maleate, 0.25 g of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 73 g of monomer A were charged into a polymerization vessel, the system was replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes, and the temperature was started to rise. did. When the liquid temperature reached 60° C., continuous addition of dimethyl maleate and methanol was started and continued until the final polymerization rate reached 80% or more. Specifically, polymerization was carried out while continuously adding 0.72 g of dimethyl maleate and 50 g of methanol at a uniform addition rate over 8 hours.
- Example 1 After 9 hours had passed since the liquid temperature reached 60°C, the polymerization was terminated by cooling. Thereafter, a modified vinyl alcohol polymer was produced according to Example 1, and the viscosity average degree of polymerization, saponification degree and modification rate were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the obtained modified vinyl alcohol polymer was used, and evaluation was carried out. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 3 2,000 g of vinyl acetate, 100 g of methanol, 33 g of acetaldehyde, 0.24 g of dimethyl maleate, 0.25 g of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 123 g of monomer A were charged into a polymerization vessel, the system was replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes, and the temperature was started to rise. did. When the liquid temperature reached 60° C., continuous addition of dimethyl maleate and methanol was started and continued until the final polymerization rate reached 80% or more. Specifically, polymerization was carried out while continuously adding 2.16 g of dimethyl maleate and 50 g of methanol at a uniform addition rate over 8 hours.
- Example 1 After 9 hours had passed since the liquid temperature reached 60°C, the polymerization was terminated by cooling. Thereafter, a modified vinyl alcohol polymer was produced according to Example 1, and the viscosity average degree of polymerization, saponification degree and modification rate were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the obtained modified vinyl alcohol polymer was used, and evaluation was carried out. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 4 Vinyl acetate 2000 g, methanol 100 g, acetaldehyde 53 g, dimethyl maleate 0.40 g, azobisisobutyronitrile 0.25 g, poly 138 g of oxyalkylene alkenyl ether (commercially available, hereinafter referred to as "monomer B".
- Example 5 2000 g of vinyl acetate, 100 g of methanol, 10 g of acetaldehyde, 0.72 g of dimethyl maleate, 0.25 g of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 159 g of monomer B were charged into a polymerization vessel, the system was replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes, and the temperature was started to rise. did. When the liquid temperature reached 60° C., continuous addition of dimethyl maleate and methanol was started and continued until the final polymerization rate reached 80% or more. Specifically, polymerization was carried out while continuously adding 6.48 g of dimethyl maleate and 50 g of methanol at a uniform addition rate over 8 hours.
- Example 1 After 9 hours had passed since the liquid temperature reached 60°C, the polymerization was terminated by cooling. Thereafter, a modified vinyl alcohol polymer was produced according to Example 1, and the viscosity average degree of polymerization, saponification degree and modification rate were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the obtained modified vinyl alcohol polymer was used, and evaluation was carried out. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 6 2,000 g of vinyl acetate, 100 g of methanol, 74 g of acetaldehyde, 0.90 g of dimethyl maleate, 0.25 g of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 240 g of monomer B were charged into a polymerization vessel, the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes, and the temperature was started to rise. did. When the liquid temperature reached 60° C., continuous addition of dimethyl maleate and methanol was started and continued until the final polymerization rate reached 80% or more. Specifically, polymerization was carried out while continuously adding 8.10 g of dimethyl maleate and 50 g of methanol at a uniform addition rate over 8 hours.
- Example 1 After 9 hours had passed since the liquid temperature reached 60°C, the polymerization was terminated by cooling. Thereafter, a modified vinyl alcohol polymer was produced according to Example 1, and the viscosity average degree of polymerization, saponification degree and modification rate were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the obtained modified vinyl alcohol polymer was used, and evaluation was carried out. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 7 2000 g of vinyl acetate, 100 g of methanol, 20 g of formaldehyde, 0.40 g of dimethyl maleate, 0.25 g of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 168 g of monomer A were charged into a polymerization vessel, the system was replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes, and the temperature was started to rise. did. When the liquid temperature reached 60° C., continuous addition of dimethyl maleate and methanol was started and continued until the final polymerization rate reached 80% or more. Specifically, polymerization was carried out while continuously adding 3.60 g of dimethyl maleate and 50 g of methanol at a uniform addition rate over 8 hours.
- Example 1 After 9 hours had passed since the liquid temperature reached 60°C, the polymerization was terminated by cooling. Thereafter, a modified vinyl alcohol polymer was produced according to Example 1, and the viscosity average degree of polymerization, saponification degree and modification rate were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the obtained modified vinyl alcohol polymer was used, and evaluation was carried out. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 8 2000 g of vinyl acetate, 100 g of methanol, 142 g of n-butyraldehyde, 0.40 g of dimethyl maleate, 0.25 g of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 168 g of monomer A are placed in a polymerization vessel, the inside of the system is replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes, and the temperature is raised. started. When the liquid temperature reached 60° C., continuous addition of dimethyl maleate and methanol was started and continued until the final polymerization rate reached 80% or more. Specifically, polymerization was carried out while continuously adding 3.60 g of dimethyl maleate and 50 g of methanol at a uniform addition rate over 8 hours.
- Example 1 After 9 hours had passed since the liquid temperature reached 60°C, the polymerization was terminated by cooling. Thereafter, a modified vinyl alcohol polymer was produced according to Example 1, and the viscosity average degree of polymerization, saponification degree and modification rate were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the obtained modified vinyl alcohol polymer was used, and evaluation was carried out. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 9 2,000 g of vinyl acetate, 100 g of methanol, 25 g of acetaldehyde, 0.48 g of diethyl maleate, 0.25 g of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 106 g of monomer A were charged into a polymerization vessel, the system was replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes, and the temperature was started to rise. did. When the liquid temperature reached 60° C., continuous addition of diethyl maleate and methanol was started and continued until the final polymerization rate reached 80% or more. Specifically, polymerization was carried out while continuously adding 4.32 g of diethyl maleate and 50 g of methanol at a uniform addition rate over 8 hours.
- Example 1 After 9 hours had passed since the liquid temperature reached 60°C, the polymerization was terminated by cooling. Thereafter, a modified vinyl alcohol polymer was produced according to Example 1, and the viscosity average degree of polymerization, saponification degree and modification rate were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the obtained modified vinyl alcohol polymer was used, and evaluation was carried out. Table 1 shows the results.
- the portion with the number of repeating units m and the portion with the number of repeating units n are random 52 g was placed in a polymerization vessel, the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes, and the temperature was started to rise.
- Example 2 Thereafter, a modified vinyl alcohol polymer was produced according to Example 1, and the viscosity average degree of polymerization, saponification degree and modification rate were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the obtained modified vinyl alcohol polymer was used, and evaluation was carried out. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 2 Thereafter, a modified vinyl alcohol polymer was produced according to Example 1, and the viscosity average degree of polymerization, saponification degree and modification rate were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the obtained modified vinyl alcohol polymer was used, and evaluation was carried out. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 2 shows the results.
- polymerization was carried out while continuously adding 8.1 g of dimethyl maleate and 50 g of methanol at a uniform addition rate over 8 hours. After 9 hours had passed since the liquid temperature reached 60°C, the polymerization was terminated by cooling. Thereafter, a modified vinyl alcohol polymer was produced according to Example 1, and the viscosity average degree of polymerization, saponification degree and modification rate were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. 1 H-NMR of the resulting modified vinyl alcohol polymer was measured, but the peaks derived from modified species observed in polyvinyl acetate were not observed in polyvinyl alcohol.
- the modified vinyl alcohol polymer shown in Comparative Examples 1 to 7 When the modified vinyl alcohol polymer shown in Comparative Examples 1 to 7 is used as a dispersion stabilizer, the vinyl chloride resin particles may become enlarged and the amount of coarse particles may increase depending on the stirring speed of the vinyl chloride, resulting in dispersion stability. The scope of application as a drug was narrow. In contrast, when the modified vinyl alcohol polymers shown in Examples 1 to 11 were used as the dispersion stabilizer, the uniformity of the particle size of the vinyl chloride resin was maintained even when the stirring speed during polymerization of the vinyl chloride was changed. was high and the formation of coarse particles was low. Therefore, the modified vinyl alcohol polymers according to Examples 1 to 11 have high versatility and are industrially extremely advantageous.
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Abstract
Description
(実施例1)
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド64g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.04g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、一般式(VI)で示され、m=5~9、n=45~55であるポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル(市販品、以下「単量体A」という。繰り返し単位数がmである部分と、繰り返し単位数がnである部分は、ブロック的な配置である。)45gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。単量体Aについてm=5~9、n=45~55であることは、NMRにより確認した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル0.36g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。
次いで常法により未反応の酢酸ビニルを除去し、得られた重合体に対して常法により水酸化ナトリウムのメタノール溶液を添加し、40℃で1時間けん化し、その後、中和処理を行い、120℃で2時間乾燥して変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を得た。
得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体の下記(a)~(c)の変性率、けん化度、及び粘度平均重合度を先述した分析法によって測定した。結果を表1に示す。
(a)変性ビニルアルコール系重合体の主鎖を構成する単量体単位の全モル数に対する、一般式(I)に示すポリオキシアルキレン単位を側鎖に有する単量体単位のモル数の割合(以下、「ポリオキシアルキレン変性率」という)
(b)変性ビニルアルコール系重合体の主鎖を構成する単量体単位の全モル数に対する、一般式(II)に示すカルボニル単位のモル数の割合(以下、「カルボニル変性率」という。)
(c)変性ビニルアルコール系重合体の主鎖を構成する単量体単位の全モル数に対する、一般式(III)に示すジカルボン酸単位のモル数の割合(以下、「ジカルボン酸変性率」という。)
攪拌機を備えた容量30Lのステンレス製オートクレーブ中に攪拌下30℃の水10kg、分散安定剤として上記で製造した変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を5.6g、重合開始剤としてt-ブチルパーオキシネオデカノエートを4.6g、α-クミルパーオキシネオデカノエートを1g仕込んだ。オートクレーブを真空で脱気した後、塩化ビニル単量体を7kg加え、重合温度53℃、攪拌機の回転数800rpmの条件で4時間重合した。なお、この懸濁重合では攪拌翼の回転数を高回転にし、保護コロイド性が低い分散剤を用いた場合、塩化ビニル樹脂の粒子が粗大化しやすい条件とした。
攪拌機を備えた容量30Lのステンレス製オートクレーブ中に攪拌下30℃の水10kg、分散安定剤として上記で製造した変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を5.6g、重合開始剤としてt-ブチルパーオキシネオデカノエートを4.6g、α-クミルパーオキシネオデカノエートを1g仕込んだ。オートクレーブを真空で脱気した後、塩化ビニル単量体を7kg加え、重合温度53℃、攪拌機の回転数500rpmの条件で4時間重合した。なお、この懸濁重合では攪拌翼の回転数を低回転にし、分散力が低い分散剤を用いた場合、塩化ビニル樹脂の粒子が粗大化しやすい条件とした。
得られた塩化ビニル樹脂の平均粒径、250μm以上の粒子の割合について以下の方法で評価した。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド24g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.08g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、単量体A73gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル0.72g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド33g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.24g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、単量体A123gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル2.16g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド53g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.40g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、一般式(VI)で示され、m=5~9、n=15~25であるポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル(市販品、以下「単量体B」という。繰り返し単位数がmである部分と、繰り返し単位数がnである部分は、ブロック的な配置である。)138gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。単量体Bについてm=5~9、n=15~25であることは、NMRにより確認した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル3.60g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド10g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.72g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、単量体B159gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル6.48g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド74g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.90g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、単量体B240gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル8.10g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、ホルムアルデヒド20g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.40g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、単量体A168gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル3.60g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、ノルマルブチルアルデヒド142g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.40g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、単量体A168gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル3.60g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド25g、マレイン酸ジエチル0.48g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、単量体A106gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジエチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジエチル4.32g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド41g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.40g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、一般式(I)で示されるポリオキシアルキレン単位を有し、n=15~25のポリエチレングリコールアリルエーテル(日油株式会社:ユニオックス(登録商標)PKA-5005、以下、「単量体C」という。)23gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。単量体Cについてn=15~25であることは、NMRにより確認した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル3.60g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド41g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.40g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、一般式(IV)で示され、m=15~25、n=15~25であるポリエチレングリコールポリプロピレングリコールアリルエーテル(日油株式会社:ユニルーブ(登録商標)PKA-5013、以下「単量体D」という。繰り返し単位数がmである部分と、繰り返し単位数がnである部分は、ランダム的な配置である。)52gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。単量体Dについてm=15~25、n=15~25であることは、NMRにより確認した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル3.60g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール1000g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、単量体A168gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド28g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、単量体A168gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール1000g、マレイン酸ジメチル1.3g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、単量体A168gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル11.7g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド74g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール1000g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.8g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル7.2g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド24g、マレイン酸ジメチル1.2g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル10.8g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
酢酸ビニル2000g、メタノール100g、アセトアルデヒド36g、マレイン酸ジメチル0.9g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.25g、ポリプロピレングリコールモノメタクリレート(日油株式会社:ブレンマー(登録商標) PP800、以下「単量体E」という。)48gを重合缶に仕込み、30分間系内を窒素置換し、昇温を開始した。液温が60℃になったらマレイン酸ジメチル及びメタノールの連続的な添加を開始し、最終重合率に対して80%以上の重合率になるまで継続した。具体的には、マレイン酸ジメチル8.1g、メタノール50gを8時間かけて均一な添加速度で連続的に添加しながら重合を行った。液温が60℃になってから9時間経過後、冷却して重合を停止した。その後、実施例1に準じて変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を作製し、粘度平均重合度、けん化度及び変性率を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体の1H-NMRを測定したが、ポリ酢酸ビニルで観測された変性種由来のピークはポリビニルアルコールでは観測されなかった。ポリオキシアルキレン単位がエステル結合を介在して側鎖に結合していたことで、けん化反応でポリオキシアルキレン単位が脱離したからである。また、得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の条件で塩化ビニルの懸濁重合を実施し、評価を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (9)
- 主鎖を構成する単量体単位の全モル数に対し、一般式(I)に示すポリオキシアルキレン単位を側鎖に有する単量体単位のモル数の割合が0.01モル%~5.0モル%であり、一般式(II)に示すカルボニル単位のモル数の割合が0.01モル%~1.0モル%であり、かつ、一般式(III)に示すジカルボン酸単位のモル数の割合が0.01モル%~0.5モル%である請求項1に記載の変性ビニルアルコール系重合体。
- 粘度平均重合度が100~5000であり、けん化度が65モル%~90モル%である請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の変性ビニルアルコール系重合体。
- 請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の変性ビニルアルコール系重合体を含有する懸濁重合用分散安定剤。
- 請求項6に記載された懸濁重合用分散安定剤を用いて、ビニル系化合物単量体、又はビニル系化合物単量体とそれに共重合し得る単量体との混合物を水中に分散させて懸濁重合を行うことを含むビニル系樹脂の製造方法。
- 請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の変性ビニルアルコール系重合体の製造方法であって、一般式(II)のカルボニル単位を有するアルデヒドの共存下で、ビニルエステル系単量体と、一般式(I)に示すポリオキシアルキレン単位を有する不飽和単量体と、一般式(III)に示すジカルボン酸単位を誘導する不飽和単量体とを共重合して変性ビニルエステル系重合体を得る工程と、得られた変性ビニルエステル系重合体をけん化する工程とを含み、前記共重合の過程で一般式(III)に示すジカルボン酸単位を誘導する不飽和単量体を断続的又は連続的に添加することを含む製造方法。
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JPH11217413A (ja) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-10 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | ビニル系化合物の懸濁重合用分散助剤 |
JP2001040019A (ja) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-13 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | ビニル系化合物の懸濁重合用分散助剤 |
JP2001040036A (ja) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-13 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | ビニルエステル系樹脂の製造方法 |
WO2006095462A1 (ja) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 変性ポリビニルアルコールおよびその製造方法 |
WO2018038112A1 (ja) | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-01 | デンカ株式会社 | 変性ビニルアルコール系重合体及び懸濁重合用分散安定剤 |
WO2019156006A1 (ja) | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | デンカ株式会社 | 変性ビニルアルコール系重合体及び懸濁重合用分散安定剤 |
JP2020200460A (ja) | 2019-06-10 | 2020-12-17 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリビニルアルコール、その製造方法及びその用途 |
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JPH11217413A (ja) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-10 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | ビニル系化合物の懸濁重合用分散助剤 |
JP2001040019A (ja) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-13 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | ビニル系化合物の懸濁重合用分散助剤 |
JP2001040036A (ja) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-13 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | ビニルエステル系樹脂の製造方法 |
WO2006095462A1 (ja) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 変性ポリビニルアルコールおよびその製造方法 |
WO2018038112A1 (ja) | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-01 | デンカ株式会社 | 変性ビニルアルコール系重合体及び懸濁重合用分散安定剤 |
WO2019156006A1 (ja) | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | デンカ株式会社 | 変性ビニルアルコール系重合体及び懸濁重合用分散安定剤 |
JP2020200460A (ja) | 2019-06-10 | 2020-12-17 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリビニルアルコール、その製造方法及びその用途 |
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