WO2023102586A1 - Unité spatiale - Google Patents

Unité spatiale Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023102586A1
WO2023102586A1 PCT/AT2022/060428 AT2022060428W WO2023102586A1 WO 2023102586 A1 WO2023102586 A1 WO 2023102586A1 AT 2022060428 W AT2022060428 W AT 2022060428W WO 2023102586 A1 WO2023102586 A1 WO 2023102586A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shaft
firewall
wall
cell according
side walls
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT2022/060428
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rainer SCHEIDLE
Original Assignee
Boxxes Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boxxes Gmbh filed Critical Boxxes Gmbh
Publication of WO2023102586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023102586A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/08—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for receiving utility lines, e.g. cables, pipes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/02—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
    • F16L5/02—Sealing
    • F16L5/04—Sealing to form a firebreak device

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a room cell, comprising at least one wall element, which delimits an interior space on an inner side and delimits a shaft on an outer side.
  • room cells that have to have line connections, e.g. room cells intended as bathrooms or kitchens, represent a particular challenge.
  • lines for example water pipes
  • the shaft is several stories high, firewalls must be provided to separate the individual stories from one another in terms of fire protection. This is to prevent fire and combustion gases from getting through the shaft from one floor to the floor above or below in the event of a fire.
  • Such a room cell is known from DE 202012008399 D1.
  • Fire bulkheads are arranged in the shafts at the height of the respective false ceiling in order to separate one floor from the floor above in terms of fire protection.
  • the lines in the shaft are routed through the firewall and sealed accordingly.
  • a room cell should be created that allows greater flexibility in planning and a greater degree of prefabrication.
  • a mounting section of the shaft and the interior are connected via a passage running through the wall element, with the mounting section being separated from a section of the shaft arranged underneath by a firewall arranged in the shaft.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to have access to the installation section of the shaft from the side of the interior through the passage and therefore to be able to arrange a firewall inside the shaft through this passage and to be able to connect the lines arranged in the shaft to one another.
  • the firewall is here arranged in the vertical direction below the assembly section and thus also below a ceiling of the interior. The fire separation between the individual floors is therefore not at the level of the ceiling itself, but below it, at the level of the interior.
  • the passage is delimited or formed at least in sections by a wall opening in the wall element.
  • the firewall is arranged at a height of approximately 40 to 120 cm, particularly preferably approximately 60 to 100 cm, below the upper edge of the wall element.
  • this height makes it possible for the Passage is formed in the upper part of the wall element and thus relatively close to the ceiling, and on the other hand that sufficient space is available so that a user has easy access to the mounting area.
  • the firewall preferably consists of a material suitable for fire protection, for example a wooden material, particularly preferably cross-laminated timber. Cross laminated timber is particularly fire-resistant and can, for example, be designed in three layers.
  • the firewall is preferably 8 to 15 cm thick, particularly preferably about 10 cm thick.
  • the firewall is also preferably essentially cuboid, with the length and the width preferably essentially corresponding to the width and the length of the shaft interior.
  • the firewall preferably lies essentially horizontally in the shaft and thus seals the mounting section from the section of the shaft lying underneath.
  • the side wall preferably delimits the mounting section of the shaft. Furthermore, it is preferably provided that a section of the side wall is arranged between the firewall and the wall element. The side wall can be used to fix the firewall in the shaft at the required height.
  • the side walls are each arranged on the vertically running side surfaces of the firewall in order to enable a good connection between the firewall and the side walls in a simple manner.
  • at least one side wall is arranged on top of the firewall.
  • the side walls, together with the firewall, delimit the assembly section.
  • the passage is formed by the wall opening and the shaft opening. It is preferably provided that the shaft opening is formed smaller than the wall opening.
  • the shaft opening is preferably at least 25 cm high in the vertical direction in order to ensure easy accessibility to the assembly section.
  • This box can, for example, be prefabricated and placed in the shaft during assembly of the room cell and fastened there.
  • the side walls are preferably in each case essentially in contact with an inside of the shaft.
  • the at least one side wall is preferably formed in two layers.
  • the side wall or side walls are also preferably made of gypsum fiber boards, which are constructed in one or more layers.
  • the side walls each consist of at least two panels, with the outer panel being larger than the inner panel, so that a good and tight connection can be formed with the panels of the other side walls.
  • the shaft opening has a closure element which is designed to selectively close or open the shaft opening.
  • the closure element can, for example, comprise a door or be designed as a door.
  • the closure element can be a plate which is fastened in or in front of the shaft opening, for example with the aid of screws.
  • the closure element is used here in particular to produce a (fireproof) separation when the necessary assembly work in the assembly section has been completed and at the same time makes it possible to access the assembly section without great effort if it is necessary.
  • the room cell preferably comprises one or more further wall elements which are connected to the wall element, a ceiling element and/or a floor element. Provision is preferably made for the at least one side wall to protrude upwards out of the shaft of the cell when installed in the shaft. This makes it easier to connect to another room cell above it.
  • a ceiling element that has a recess is used, which is placed on the wall elements of the room unit, so that the protruding side wall or the protruding side walls protrude into the recess and thus enable attachment. Provision is particularly preferably made for the ceiling element to end essentially flush with the at least one side wall when it is arranged on the room cell.
  • the upper edge of the ceiling element and the upper edge of the side wall are essentially at the same height. This enables the connection of the room cell to the ceiling element with the aid of the side wall or the side walls, and an essentially level floor is created on which the next room cell can be arranged.
  • the firewall has at least one fixing element for fastening in the shaft.
  • the fixing element can, for example, be a hook that is hooked into the shaft.
  • the hook is preferably connected to the firewall and/or the side wall and is designed, for example, as a perforated plate.
  • a perforated plate for fastening the side wall (and thus the firewall) is preferably arranged between the side wall and the inside of the wall element.
  • a support element can be provided in the shaft as an alternative or in addition, which is preferably attached to the inside of the shaft.
  • the support element can, for example, comprise one or more squared timbers. Provision is preferably made for at least one side wall to rest on the support element. Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the wall opening can be closed. After installing the firewall in the shaft and connecting the lines in the installation area, the passage can be closed in order to separate this area from the interior, especially for fire protection reasons.
  • the closure is preferably arranged so that it can be opened in a non-destructive manner and is designed, for example, as a plate, preferably a gypsum fiber plate.
  • the closure can, for example, be arranged with screws in or in front of the wall opening.
  • the firewall has openings in which pipe elements are arranged.
  • the tubular elements are sealed in particular with respect to the firewall so as not to reduce the tightness of the firewall and thus the fire protection effect.
  • At least one of the tubular elements has a connecting element in the assembly area for connection to a further tubular element. This makes it possible to divide the connecting pipes to be arranged in the shaft into pipe elements which can each be installed separately and then connected to one another directly in the shaft.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of a room cell according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a shaft of a room cell according to FIG.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the representation according to Fig. 2
  • Fig. 4 is a firewall with side walls
  • Fig. 5 is another sectional view of the representation according to Fig.
  • FIG. 6 shows a room cell together with a floor element and FIG. 7 shows a structure consisting of two room cells.
  • a room cell 1 which has several wall elements.
  • the wall elements delimit an interior space 2, the wall element 3 delimiting, on the outside facing away from the interior space 2, a shaft 4 in which vertically running lines 5 are arranged.
  • shaft 4 In shaft 4 is a Firewall 6 arranged, which is box-shaped with four side walls 7 connected to each other.
  • a shaft opening 8 is arranged in a side wall 7 and, together with a wall opening 9 arranged in the wall element 3 , forms a passage between the interior space 2 and a mounting section 10 of the shaft 4 located above the firewall 6 .
  • the lines 5 have connecting means 11 in order to separate the lines 5 from one another or to connect them to one another at these points if necessary.
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a room cell 1 according to FIG. 1 , in particular the shaft 4 .
  • the side walls 7 connected to the fire wall 6 are each formed in two layers.
  • On the back of the shaft 4 is delimited by further walls 12 which are, for example, pre-assembled in a fixed position.
  • the firewall 6 is connected to hooks designed as fixing elements 13 which extend along the side walls 7 .
  • the hooks are designed, for example, as perforated plates in order to enable a connection to the side wall 7 or the firewall 6 .
  • the shaft opening 8 is closed by a closure element 14 designed as a plate and the wall opening 9 is closed by a plate 15 .
  • the passage is closed and the interior space 2 and the assembly section 10 are separated from one another.
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the representation according to FIG. 2 parallel to the wall element 3 in the direction of the interior space 2 .
  • a ceiling element 16 designed as a plate is arranged, which serves as a basis for the partially shown room cell 1 arranged above it and has a recess in the area of the shaft 4 .
  • the firewall 6 is designed as a three-layer cross laminated timber.
  • the fixing elements 13 designed as hooks are supported by the ceiling element 16 and fix the firewall 6 and the side walls 7 within the shaft 4.
  • the side walls 7 are each arranged on the vertically running side surfaces of the firewall 6.
  • a support element 17 is arranged in the shaft 4, which is designed, for example, as a squared timber and in which appropriate height is fixed in the shaft 4 to keep the firewall 6 and the side walls 7.
  • a fire wall 6 is shown together with side walls 7 which are connected to one another in the form of a box.
  • the shaft opening 8 is formed in a side wall 7 .
  • This box can be preassembled and placed in the shaft 4 in the connected state shown and then fixed.
  • the side walls 7 each comprise two panels, the outer panel being larger than the inner panel.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further sectional view of the representation according to FIG. 2, the sectional plane running perpendicular to the representation according to FIG. In particular, the arrangement of a tubular element 5 in the shaft 4 and in the firewall 6 is shown.
  • a room cell 1 is shown together with a floor element 18 and a ceiling element 16 shown schematically.
  • the side walls 7 protrude from the shaft of the cell 1 upwards.
  • the ceiling element 16 has a recess 19 in which the side walls 7 are arranged in the connected state. After the ceiling element 16 has been placed on the cell 1, the upper edges of the side walls 7 and the upper edge of the ceiling element 16 are preferably substantially flush.
  • FIG. 7 shows a structure comprising two room cells 1 arranged one above the other.
  • the ceiling element 16 of the lower room cell 1 serves as a floor element for the upper room cell 1 .
  • the shaft 4 runs vertically through both room cells 1 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Dans l'unité spatiale (1) de la présente invention comprenant au moins un élément de paroi (3), qui, sur un côté interne, délimite un espace interne (2) et sur un côté externe délimite un arbre (4), une partie de montage (10) de l'arbre (4) et l'espace interne (2) sont reliés par l'intermédiaire d'un passage s'étendant à travers l'élément de paroi (3), et la partie de montage (10) étant séparée d'une partie de l'arbre (4) disposée en dessous de celle-ci par une cloison coupe-feu (6) disposée dans l'arbre (4).
PCT/AT2022/060428 2021-12-07 2022-12-06 Unité spatiale WO2023102586A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50979/2021 2021-12-07
ATA50979/2021A AT525568B1 (de) 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Raumzelle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023102586A1 true WO2023102586A1 (fr) 2023-06-15

Family

ID=84537715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT2022/060428 WO2023102586A1 (fr) 2021-12-07 2022-12-06 Unité spatiale

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT525568B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2023102586A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007046760A1 (fr) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-26 Ncc Ab Module d'installation
DE202012008399U1 (de) 2012-09-01 2013-03-21 IAB - Institut für Angewandte Bauforschung Weimar gemeinnützige GmbH Installationsmodul mit integriertem Brandschott
AT523381B1 (de) * 2020-06-24 2021-08-15 Mhs Montagesysteme Fuer Heizung Und Sanitaer Gmbh Leitungsmodul zum zu- und/oder abführen von versorgungsmedien an eine oder von einer geschossebene eines gebäudes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017125886A1 (de) * 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Binder Beteiligungs AG Raumzelle zur Verwendung bei der Errichtung von Gebäuden in Systembauweise
DE102019132612A1 (de) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-02 Binder Beteiligungs AG Raumzelle für Gebäude

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007046760A1 (fr) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-26 Ncc Ab Module d'installation
DE202012008399U1 (de) 2012-09-01 2013-03-21 IAB - Institut für Angewandte Bauforschung Weimar gemeinnützige GmbH Installationsmodul mit integriertem Brandschott
AT523381B1 (de) * 2020-06-24 2021-08-15 Mhs Montagesysteme Fuer Heizung Und Sanitaer Gmbh Leitungsmodul zum zu- und/oder abführen von versorgungsmedien an eine oder von einer geschossebene eines gebäudes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT525568B1 (de) 2023-05-15
AT525568A4 (de) 2023-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE102011079425A1 (de) Wandkonstruktion unter Verwendung eines wandtragenden Paneels für ein Holzgebäude und dessen Bauverfahren
WO2000034613A1 (fr) Procede de montage d'un coffret de securite et de revetement d'un montage en baie equipe et raccorde; kit destine a la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
EP1108828A1 (fr) Cage d'ascenseur
DE2219648A1 (de) Abbaufähige Zwischenwand
AT525568B1 (de) Raumzelle
DE3443938A1 (de) Fertigbauteil
EP0033907A2 (fr) Méthode pour la fabrication d'un abri personnel
EP1944429B1 (fr) Porte de visite
AT368037B (de) Spritzlackier- und trockenkabine
DE3820684A1 (de) Wandelement
DE102008035937A1 (de) Transportables Haus aus Modulelementen
DE3304907A1 (de) Stahlbetonraumzelle zur errichtung der kleinsten raumeinheit eines gebaeudes
DE7002828U (de) Konstruktionselement insbesondere fuer die ausfuehrung von dicht abgeschlossenen und auf gleichbleibender temperatur gehaltenen raeumen.
EP0106297A2 (fr) Elément de construction pour la fabrication de murs en béton et mur de bâtiment fabriqué avec celui-ci
DE2322920C3 (de) Fertigbauteil für die Herstellung von Gebäuden
AT525235B1 (de) Haus, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus plattenförmigen Boxen
DE102006025260B4 (de) Gehäuse für brandgeschützte Wanddurchführungen in Trennwänden mit gleitendem Deckenanschluß
AT513397B1 (de) Tragstruktur für einen Hochbau und Hochbau
DE2336482A1 (de) Raumzelle fuer gebaeude
DE3006906A1 (de) Feuerabschlussvorrichtung fuer eine wanddurchlassoeffnung, insbesondere in bauwerken mit raumunterteilenden wandelementen
DE3426831A1 (de) Aus vorgefertigten wand- und deckentafeln bestehendes raumbausystem fuer schiffe und aehnliche baukoerper
EP4105402A1 (fr) Maison composée essentiellement de boîtes en forme de plaque
AT142442B (de) Verfahren für das Verlegen von Leitungen in Neubauten.
DE4336077A1 (de) Trennwand in Trockenbauweise
EP2253765B1 (fr) Toit massif climatisé

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22826316

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1