EP4105402A1 - Maison composée essentiellement de boîtes en forme de plaque - Google Patents

Maison composée essentiellement de boîtes en forme de plaque Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4105402A1
EP4105402A1 EP22178439.0A EP22178439A EP4105402A1 EP 4105402 A1 EP4105402 A1 EP 4105402A1 EP 22178439 A EP22178439 A EP 22178439A EP 4105402 A1 EP4105402 A1 EP 4105402A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
house
rods
elements
panel
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22178439.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Arnfelser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4105402A1 publication Critical patent/EP4105402A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a house which is formed from a plurality of basic elements that are modularly connected to one another and/or merge into one another, each basic element having a plurality of essentially plate-shaped boxes and a plurality of rods, as well as further support elements and a flexible roof covering having.
  • Houses that are made from basic elements that are modularly connected to one another or merge into one another have existed for many years and, in addition to the well-known prefabricated houses in which prefabricated walls or wall parts, ceiling parts and similar modules are connected to one another, there are also houses in which wall modules in pre-erected load-bearing parts are used. From the point of view of the building material from which the houses are made, there are both lightweight constructions, modules cast in advance, but also made of wood or composite materials, in particular panel-shaped modules. What all these houses have in common is that construction machinery, such as cranes or the like, and a team of specialists are required for their erection, since the individual modules or parts thereof cannot be handled by one or two people due to their weight and/or dimensions.
  • the present invention now aims to provide a house which can be satisfied with a minimum number of different elements, which can be of various sizes and shapes without changing the type and size of the elements can be erected and which can finally be erected by one person alone without the use of heavy construction machinery.
  • the house according to the invention is essentially characterized in that all panel-shaped boxes are dimensioned exactly the same, that the bars have a rectangular base area and a length which corresponds to 2 or a multiple of the height of each panel-shaped box, that at least two , preferably an even multiple of rods are detachably connected to one another to form support elements, each support element being formed from two pairs of rods connected across a height of the rods and optionally from a plurality of pairs of rods joined together in the longitudinal direction, and that a roof truss is formed by a plurality of rods, preferably rods arranged at right angles to one another, on which a flexible roof covering is detachably fixed, and is provided with connecting and optionally sealing elements, window and door elements.
  • the house according to the invention consists essentially only of plate-shaped boxes that are exactly the same size as each other and of rods, which rods are optionally connected to one another in pairs or are also connected to one another in the longitudinal direction, it is possible to connect all the floor, wall and ceiling elements of the house to provide as well as the partitions, and form all the load-bearing elements, overlays or the roof truss from the bars, it being possible to build an entire house essentially by providing only two different elements.
  • This house can be designed individually and both its size, number of rooms and its height can be designed according to the respective wishes.
  • the panel-shaped boxes are square and their size is selected such that arranging two panel-shaped boxes one above the other leads to an appropriate room height.
  • the plate-shaped boxes and the rods only a flexible roof covering, possibly bracing elements and window panes and, if the doors are not made from the plate-shaped boxes themselves, door elements are required.
  • the plate-shaped boxes can also be used, for example, as window coverings or pivoting window bars, the only difference being whether they are used as window coverings or pivoting window bars is in the way in which the plate-shaped element is suspended on the house.
  • the panel-shaped boxes are used as window coverings, they are usually slidably guided to and fro in front of the house on rails, when used as beams for window bars, they should be attached to the house itself by means of a hinge.
  • the bars have a rectangular base area and a length which corresponds to twice or a multiple of the height of each plate-shaped box. This makes it possible, by arranging a rod on either side of two plate-shaped boxes, for example, to form a basic element which can be used as a wall element, floor element or ceiling element. If, for example, the plate-shaped boxes are also designed as square boxes, the bars can also be used as supports, overlays, foundations or roof truss elements without having to be cut to length. If larger houses are to be made from these components, it is sufficient for the formation of a foundation or a roof truss to connect two or more rods to one another in the direction of their height.
  • a connection between rods and plate-shaped boxes, rods among one another or also plate-shaped boxes with one another can be made by means of known connecting elements such as screws, nails, sleeves or the like.
  • a basic element is understood to be an element which consists of at least two plate-shaped boxes and two rods, the rods being arranged on both sides of the plate-shaped boxes.
  • the plate-shaped boxes are designed in such a way that they have a thickness that essentially corresponds to a longitudinal side of the rectangular base area of the bars. Such a design ensures that the rods do not protrude beyond the plate-shaped boxes and thus a flat surface is formed, so that each basic element can be used as a wall, ceiling or floor element.
  • the design is such that the plate-shaped boxes are made of wood, derived timber product, metal such as aluminum, steel and optionally at least partially a transparent material selected from glass, acrylic glass or plastic or a combination of these materials.
  • the material from which the panel-shaped boxes are made can be chosen from a variety of materials, it is possible to provide houses with different-looking facades, particularly if the panels are at least partially made of a transparent material, possibly also on the use of openable windows can be dispensed with. This is particularly advantageous if, due to the provision of a correspondingly effective air conditioning system, the energy balance of the house is only favorable if the windows cannot be opened or can only be opened to a limited extent.
  • a panel-shaped element that is to be used as a floor element must have a higher load-bearing capacity than a panel-shaped element that is to be used as a ceiling part.
  • the plate-shaped boxes are made of wood on the inside and are formed of one of the other materials that can be used on the outside.
  • the design is such that the plate-shaped boxes are multi-layered and optionally have a sealing material, cable ducts or lines inserted between element surfaces.
  • a multi-layer design of the plate-shaped boxes can also be used, for example, to insert sealing material, cable ducts and/or lines between the surfaces of the plate-shaped boxes. This not only makes it possible to build a house from a few elements, but also to provide all additional elements, such as thermal insulation, cable ducts, lines for the building services, etc. in the boxes, so that subsequent installation, whether on the surfaces of individual boxes or by breaking them open, can be avoided.
  • rods are made of solid wood, glued wood, metal such as aluminum or steel, plastic or combinations thereof, as corresponds to a development of the invention, not only can all structural requirements be met safely and reliably, but optical effects can also be achieved and in particular, the whole structure of the house is simplified because, for example, wood can be easily connected by screws, nails and the like, metal can be welded, and the like.
  • the panel-shaped boxes are provided with facade elements or cladding elements on at least one of their outer sides, it is not only possible to provide an aesthetic outer surface of the house or also an aesthetic inner surface of the same, but behind such facade elements, for example, additional Insulation elements and the like. Are arranged so that the energy efficiency of such a house can be significantly improved.
  • a cover strip By covering at least one butt joint between a panel-shaped box and a bar by a cover strip, as corresponds to a development of the invention, not only can the aesthetics of the house be increased according to the invention, but such a measure can also prevent cold bridges from forming , as they undoubtedly represent butt joints, are prevented or additional sealing materials are applied or introduced in the area of the butt joint and are covered and held by the cover strip.
  • each cover strip covers two adjacent butt joints between a plate-shaped box and a bar and a connecting joint between two bars connected to form a support element
  • the rods obligatory for the construction of the house can also be used as the covering element, whereby no elements other than rods and plate-shaped elements are required for the construction of the house.
  • the cover strips are preferably attached to the outside of the house, a more structured facade is achieved and finally such a cover strip could be used directly as a fastening element for e.g. hinges for window coverings, spacers for window and door coverings that can be moved on rails and the like.
  • the invention is developed in such a way that a tarpaulin, in particular a coated plastic tarpaulin, is selected as the roof covering.
  • a roof covering has the advantage over conventional roof covering materials that it is easy to attach, easy to maintain, just as easy to replace and, moreover, for example by bracing using tension belts, ropes and pegs or bracing that are fixed to the rods forming the support structure , can easily be adapted to the respective requirements.
  • the tension of the tensioning straps can be adapted to the weather conditions, i.e. increased or relaxed, which means that the tarpaulin can be prevented from being overstressed.
  • FIG. 12 is an elevation of an exemplary side view of a house constructed from basic elements.
  • FIG 1 which shows an example of a wall of a house 1 according to the invention
  • six panel-shaped boxes 2 arranged side by side and one above the other are shown.
  • Support element 3 formed of a pair of rods 4.
  • Each carrier element 3 is designed in such a way that two rods 4, which have a rectangular base area and a length which in the case shown corresponds to twice the height of a plate-shaped box 2, are screwed together or otherwise connected to one another.
  • the butt joint between two bars 4 is in 1 indicated in a carrier element 3 by means of a dashed line 5.
  • each plate-shaped box 2 is selected so that it corresponds exactly to the length of the rectangle of the rectangular base of the rod 4, so that by arranging, for example, a plate-shaped box 2, a rod 4, another rod 4 and another plate-shaped box 2 creates a surface that has a completely smooth or flat outside.
  • the foundation 12 is in 1 formed from a plurality of carrier elements 3 .
  • two support elements 3 arranged one above the other which correspond exactly to the width of the house 1, are provided with support elements 3 arranged at right angles thereto and connected to one another in the longitudinal direction.
  • the connection point 6 is arranged to cover a further support element 3 in such a way that buckling of the connection point 6 between two support elements 3 is prevented in any case.
  • Support elements 3 and horizontally lying plate-shaped boxes 2 are subsequently arranged on such a foundation construction, as a result of which a floor construction is achieved.
  • a wall consisting of plate-shaped boxes 2 and bars 4 is erected on this floor construction at an angle of 90° to the floor construction.
  • the other side walls, not shown are in turn formed from plate-shaped boxes 2, rods 4 or support elements 3, until all side walls of a house have been erected.
  • a flexible roof covering 7 in particular a plastic tarpaulin, was pulled over the roof truss 13 .
  • a flexible roof covering 7 is here fixed on one side by means of hooks 8 in the support element 3 and on the other side projectingly stretched over the support element 3 and fastened by means of tension belts 9 to the support elements 3 forming the foundation 12 or tensioned against this.
  • a gutter 10 can still be seen schematically, in order to absorb any water running off the flexible roof covering 7 .
  • the house 1 according to 1 is finally designed so that a further set of two plate-shaped boxes 2 and a carrier element 3 is provided.
  • the set is slidably articulated by means of a hinge 11 on the support element 3 forming a roof truss 13 in order to be displaced in front of a window opening formed in a wall of the house 1 .
  • 1 Figure 12 shows an exemplary construction of a building wall and that, for example, one or more of the panel-shaped boxes 2 can be replaced by, for example, windows or can be made of transparent or translucent material in order to let daylight into the interior of the house 1.
  • window coverings can also be designed as pivotable beams instead of slidably articulated, plate-shaped boxes 2 and the like.
  • the construction does not have to be such that three plate-shaped boxes 2 are arranged next to one another, but in the minimum case, a house 1 consisting of walls, each consisting of two boxes 2 arranged one above the other, can be erected.
  • Such a tool or garden shed would have a cantilevered foundation 12 as well as a roof covering 7 in an analogous manner.
  • the number of side by side arranged plate-shaped boxes 2 is not limited, just as the number of stacked plate-shaped boxes is not limited.
  • a house 1 constructed in this way can of course have any number of partitions, rooms, closed spaces or niches, each inner wall being constructed in a manner analogous to the outer walls shown in 1 are shown is erected.
  • each individual panel-shaped box 2 can be covered by facade elements or cladding elements, with sealing material possibly being inserted behind the facade or covering elements in order to achieve better insulation of the house, or such facade elements can also be used for Contribute to stiffening of the overall construction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP22178439.0A 2021-06-15 2022-06-10 Maison composée essentiellement de boîtes en forme de plaque Pending EP4105402A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT501242021 2021-06-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4105402A1 true EP4105402A1 (fr) 2022-12-21

Family

ID=82218372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22178439.0A Pending EP4105402A1 (fr) 2021-06-15 2022-06-10 Maison composée essentiellement de boîtes en forme de plaque

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4105402A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1622746A (en) * 1924-11-25 1927-03-29 John C Truemper Portable building
US20210156142A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2021-05-27 Igor USTINOV Construction system for a module of a building

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1622746A (en) * 1924-11-25 1927-03-29 John C Truemper Portable building
US20210156142A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2021-05-27 Igor USTINOV Construction system for a module of a building

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