WO2022210433A1 - マレイミド樹脂混合物、硬化性樹脂組成物、プリプレグおよびその硬化物 - Google Patents
マレイミド樹脂混合物、硬化性樹脂組成物、プリプレグおよびその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022210433A1 WO2022210433A1 PCT/JP2022/014705 JP2022014705W WO2022210433A1 WO 2022210433 A1 WO2022210433 A1 WO 2022210433A1 JP 2022014705 W JP2022014705 W JP 2022014705W WO 2022210433 A1 WO2022210433 A1 WO 2022210433A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- dianhydride
- maleimide resin
- bis
- maleimide
- Prior art date
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- -1 bismaleimide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 69
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 24
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 21
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 8
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical class OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- ZZHIDJWUJRKHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 ZZHIDJWUJRKHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WUPRYUDHUFLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 WUPRYUDHUFLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic anhydride Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OS(C)(=O)=O IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091063785 miR-3000 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004002 naphthaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(N)=CC=C21 NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYMBMZSWTJBJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N GYMBMZSWTJBJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YNVQYOQLKGNUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N YNVQYOQLKGNUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJYCVQJRVSAFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,18-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN CJYCVQJRVSAFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFOIOXZLTXNHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1OC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O UFOIOXZLTXNHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHDCCRKCHZGNFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XHDCCRKCHZGNFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMSVUULWTOXCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1,2,7,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)O)C(C(O)=O)=C3C=CC2=C1C(O)=O UMSVUULWTOXCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical class O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRDBISOHUUQXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N=C1C(O)=O JRDBISOHUUQXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAXARSVKYJPDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-prop-2-ynylpiperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(CC#C)CC1 OAXARSVKYJPDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical class CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical class CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSVPBWBOFXVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,14-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN MSVPBWBOFXVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical class SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FRXCPDXZCDMUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N FRXCPDXZCDMUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRHDFVNUWLMGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc octyl phosphate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)OP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Zn+2] JRHDFVNUWLMGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PORPEXMDRRVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octadecyl phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O PORPEXMDRRVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/085—Unsaturated polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/36—Amides or imides
- C08F222/40—Imides, e.g. cyclic imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/12—Unsaturated polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a maleimide resin mixture, a curable resin composition, a prepreg and a cured product thereof, and is used in electrical and electronic parts such as semiconductor sealing materials, printed wiring boards, and build-up laminates, carbon fiber reinforced plastics, and glass. Suitable for use in lightweight high-strength materials such as fiber-reinforced plastics and 3D printing applications.
- Wiring boards using BT resin which is a resin in which a bisphenol A-type cyanate ester compound and a bismaleimide compound disclosed in Patent Document 1 are combined, are excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance, dielectric properties, etc. Although it has been widely used as a wiring board, it needs to be improved in order to cope with the above-mentioned further high performance.
- maleimide resins available on the market have significantly improved heat resistance compared to epoxy resins, etc., which have been conventionally used for the above applications, and exhibit excellent dielectric properties in the high frequency range.
- the maleimide resin which has high heat resistance, has drawbacks such as low moisture resistance, brittleness due to its rigidity, and low adhesion to copper foil.
- maleimide resins such as those disclosed in Patent Documents 2 and 3 have been developed, but they are still insufficient.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-30440 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-100016 Japanese Patent No. 5030297 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 04-359911 Japanese Patent Publication No. 04-75222 Japanese Patent Publication No. 06-37465
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a maleimide resin mixture, a curable resin composition, and a cured product thereof that exhibit excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, and dielectric properties after moisture absorption. aim.
- each of a plurality of R's independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- m represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- n is the number of repetitions, and the average The values are 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 5.
- each of a plurality of R independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- m represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- n is the number of repetitions, and the average The values are 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 5.
- R 1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid
- R 2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group other than the divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid
- R 3 is a divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid, and a divalent organic group other than the divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid (d)
- R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a tetravalent C 4-40 alicyclic structure having a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic structure an organic group, a tetravalent organic group having 8 to 40 carbon atoms in which organic groups having a monocyclic alicyclic structure are linked directly or via a bridge structure, and a semivalent organic group having both an alicyclic structure and an aromatic ring one or more organic groups selected from tetravalent organic groups having 8 to 40 carbon atoms and having an alicyclic structure
- m is an integer of 1 to
- the cured products of the maleimide resin mixture and curable resin composition of the present invention are excellent in heat resistance, mechanical properties, and dielectric properties after moisture absorption.
- FIG. 1 is a GPC chart of Synthesis Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a GPC chart of Synthesis Example 2.
- the maleimide resin mixture of the present invention is obtained by reacting a maleimide resin represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as component (A)), diamine (b), and maleic anhydride. It contains a maleimide resin (B) (hereinafter also referred to as component (B)).
- each of a plurality of R's independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- m represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- n is the number of repetitions, and the average The values are 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 5.
- m is usually 0-3, preferably 0-2, more preferably 0.
- R is usually a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- m is greater than 3 or when R is an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, the electrical properties may be degraded due to molecular vibration when the alkyl group is exposed to high frequency.
- n is calculated from the value of the number average molecular weight determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, detector: RI) of the maleimide resin, or from the area ratio of each of the separated peaks.
- the solvent can be removed at a low temperature when the solid is taken out, the self-polymerization hardly occurs and the handling becomes easy.
- the component (A) has good solvent solubility and can improve the dielectric properties of the cured product.
- the softening point of component (A) is preferably 50°C to 150°C, more preferably 80°C to 120°C, still more preferably 90°C to 120°C, and particularly preferably 95°C to 120°C.
- the melt viscosity at 150° C. is 0.05 to 100 Pa ⁇ s, preferably 0.1 to 40 Pa ⁇ s.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is more preferably represented by the following formula (2). This is because the crystallinity is lower than when the propyl group is substituted at the para position with respect to the benzene ring to which the maleimide group is not bonded in formula (1).
- each of a plurality of R independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- m represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- n is the number of repetitions, and the average The values are 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 5.
- Component (A) can use an aromatic amine resin represented by the following formula (5) as a precursor.
- each of a plurality of R independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- m represents an integer of 0 to 3
- n is the number of repetitions, and the average The values are 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 5.
- n 1 bodies, 1,3-bis(p-aminocumyl)benzene and 1,3-bis(o-aminocumyl)benzene, which have the same orientation with respect to two aniline molecules, have a symmetrical structure. It contains three isomers of a compound and an asymmetric structure compound with different orientations with respect to two aniline molecules such as 1-(o-aminocumyl)-3-(p-aminocumyl)benzene.
- Patent Document 6 1,3-bis(p-aminocumyl)benzene is maleimidated to give N,N'-(1,3-phenylene-di-(2,2-propylidene)-di-p-phenylene)bis.
- a crystalline product is obtained by synthesizing maleimide, but it must be heated in order to dissolve it in a solvent, and if left at room temperature after heating, crystals will precipitate in several hours.
- crystals may precipitate even when preparing a resin composition, and N,N'-(1,3-phenylene-di-(2,2-propylidene)-di-p-phenylene)bismaleimide
- concentration the higher the probability of crystallization.
- glass cloth or carbon fiber is impregnated with varnish to adhere the resin. Increasing the temperature accelerates the reaction of the composition and shortens the pot life of the varnish.
- Acidic catalysts used in synthesizing the aromatic amine resin represented by the formula (5) include hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, zinc chloride, ferric chloride, aluminum chloride, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and methane.
- acidic catalysts such as sulfonic acid.
- protonic acids such as hydrochloric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and methanesulfonic acid are preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of catalyst used is preferably 1 to 12% by weight, more preferably 1 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 7% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the aniline used, and is more than 12% by weight. Therefore, there are few compounds with the desired asymmetric structure, and compounds with a symmetric structure are preferentially produced. On the other hand, if it is less than 1%, not only does the progress of the reaction slow down, but the reaction may not be completed in some cases, which is not preferable.
- the reaction may be carried out using an organic solvent such as toluene, xylene, or the like, if necessary, or may be carried out without a solvent.
- an organic solvent such as toluene, xylene, or the like
- diisopropenylbenzene or di( ⁇ -hydroxyisopropyl)benzene is added, and then the temperature is raised while removing the solvent from the system to 140 to 190°C, preferably 160 to 190°C for 5 to 50 hours, preferably The reaction is carried out for 5-30 hours.
- the reaction temperature is too high, the asymmetric structure is recombined after being formed, and the symmetric structure is preferentially formed, so that the desired solvent solubility and electrical properties cannot be exhibited.
- water is by-produced when di( ⁇ -hydroxyisopropyl)benzene is used, it is removed from the system while being azeotroped with the solvent when the temperature is raised.
- neutralize the acidic catalyst with an alkaline aqueous solution, add a water-insoluble organic solvent to the oil layer, repeat washing with water until the wastewater becomes neutral, and remove the solvent and excess aniline derivative under heating and reduced pressure.
- activated clay or ion exchange resin is used, the reaction solution is filtered to remove the catalyst after completion of the reaction.
- diphenylamine is produced as a by-product depending on the reaction temperature and the type of catalyst, and therefore it is preferable to remove it as necessary.
- the diphenylamine derivative is removed to 1% by weight or less, preferably 0.5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.2% by weight or less, under high temperature and high vacuum, or by using means such as steam distillation.
- the compound represented by the formula (5) more preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (5-a).
- each of the multiple R's independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- m represents an integer of 0 to 3
- n is the number of repetitions, The average value is 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 5.
- Component (A) is an aromatic amine resin represented by the formula (5) obtained by the above process, and maleic acid or maleic anhydride (hereinafter also referred to as “maleic anhydride”) as a solvent and a catalyst. It can be obtained by addition or dehydration condensation reaction in the presence.
- maleic anhydride maleic acid or maleic anhydride
- a water-insoluble solvent because the solvent used in the reaction must remove the water generated during the reaction from the system.
- aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene; aliphatic solvents such as cyclohexane and n-hexane; ethers such as diethyl ether and diisopropyl ether; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; ketone-based solvents, etc., but are not limited to these, and two or more of them may be used in combination.
- An aprotic polar solvent can also be used in addition to the water-insoluble solvent.
- examples thereof include dimethylsulfone, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the like, and two or more of them may be used in combination.
- an aprotic polar solvent it is preferable to use one having a boiling point higher than that of the water-insoluble solvent used in combination.
- the catalyst used in the reaction is an acidic catalyst and is not particularly limited, but examples include p-toluenesulfonic acid, hydroxy-p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
- the amount of acid catalyst used is generally 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight, relative to the aromatic amine resin.
- the aromatic amine resin represented by the above formula (5) is dissolved in toluene and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, maleic anhydride is added to generate amic acid, and then p-toluenesulfone is dissolved. An acid is added and the reaction is carried out while removing the water generated from the system under reflux conditions.
- maleic anhydride is dissolved in toluene, and an N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution of the aromatic amine resin represented by the formula (5) is added under stirring to generate an amic acid, and then p- Toluenesulfonic acid is added, and the reaction is carried out while removing water generated from the system under reflux conditions.
- maleic anhydride is dissolved in toluene, p-toluenesulfonic acid is added, and an N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution of the aromatic amine resin represented by the formula (5) is added dropwise under stirring and reflux conditions. Meanwhile, the water azeotroped during the reaction is removed from the system, and toluene is returned to the system during the reaction (the above is the first-stage reaction).
- the amount of maleic anhydride is usually 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, preferably 1.2 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to the amino group of the aromatic amine resin represented by formula (5). Use 0 eq.
- water is added to the reaction solution after the maleimidation reaction listed above to separate the resin solution layer and the aqueous layer, and excess maleic acid, maleic anhydride, aprotic polar Solvents, catalysts, etc. are dissolved in the aqueous layer, so they are separated and removed, and the same operation is repeated to thoroughly remove excess maleic acid, maleic anhydride, aprotic polar solvents, and catalysts. .
- the time for the re-dehydration ring-closure reaction is usually 1 to 5 hours, preferably 1 to 3 hours, and if necessary, the aprotic polar solvent described above may be added.
- the mixture is cooled and washed with water repeatedly until the washing water becomes neutral. Thereafter, after removing water by azeotropic dehydration under heating and reduced pressure, the solvent may be distilled off, another solvent may be added to adjust the resin solution to a desired concentration, or the solvent may be completely distilled. It may be removed and taken out as a solid resin.
- Component (B) can be obtained by reacting diamine (b) with maleic anhydride.
- Component (b) includes linear or branched aliphatic diamines, aliphatic ether diamines, cyclic aliphatic diamines, aromatic diamines, and the like. Only one type of diamine may be used, or two or more types may be used.
- linear or branched aliphatic diamines examples include 1,4-butanediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, 1,8-octanediamine, 1,9-nonanediamine, 1,10-decanediamine, 1, 11-undecanediamine, 1,12-dodecanediamine, 1,14-tetradecanediamine, 1,16-hexadecanediamine, 1,18-octadecanediamine, 1,20-eicosanediamine, 2-methyl-1,8-octane diamine, 2-methyl-1,9-nonanediamine, 2,7-dimethyl-1,8-octanediamine and the like.
- the diamine preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and is more preferably a diamine derived from a dimer acid.
- the aliphatic ether diamines include 2,2'-oxybis(ethylamine), 3,3'-oxybis(propylamine), 1,2-bis(2-aminoethoxy)ethane and the like.
- the cyclic aliphatic diamine include 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, methylcyclohexanediamine, and isophoronediamine.
- aromatic diamine examples include 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)benzene, 1 ,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,4-diaminobenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene, 2,4-diaminotoluene, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane;4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone;3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfone;4,4-diaminobenzophenone;4,4-diaminodiphenylsulfide; aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane.
- the component (b) is obtained by reacting a diamine (b-1) having 4 to 60 carbon atoms with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2), and the component (b-1) is Particularly preferred is a diamine (b-1a) derived from a dimer acid.
- component (B) can be obtained by reacting diamine (b-1a) derived from dimer acid, tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2), and maleic anhydride.
- Component (B) has a divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid and a cyclic imide bond.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from the dimer acid refers to a divalent residue obtained by removing two carboxyl groups from the dicarboxylic acid contained in the dimer acid.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from such a dimer acid is a diamine (b -1a) with tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) and maleic anhydride to be described later to form an imide bond to be introduced into the maleimide resin.
- the dimer acid is preferably a dicarboxylic acid having 20 to 60 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the dimer acid include those obtained by dimerizing unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as linoleic acid, oleic acid and linolenic acid, followed by purification by distillation.
- the dimer acid according to the above specific example mainly contains a dicarboxylic acid having 36 carbon atoms, and usually contains about 5% by mass of a tricarboxylic acid having 54 carbon atoms and about 5% by mass of a monocarboxylic acid. Each includes as a limit.
- Diamine (b-1a) derived from dimer acid according to the present invention has two carboxyl groups of each dicarboxylic acid contained in the dimer acid is a diamine obtained by substituting with an amino group, and is usually a mixture.
- dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a) include diamines such as [3,4-bis(1-aminoheptyl)6-hexyl-5-(1-octenyl)]cyclohexane, and those containing diamines saturated with unsaturated bonds by further hydrogenating these diamines.
- the dimer acid-derived diamine ( It is preferably a residue obtained by removing two amino groups from b-1a). Further, when the maleimide resin (B) according to the present invention is obtained using the dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a), even if one type of the dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a) is used alone, the composition may be used in combination of two or more different types. Furthermore, as such a dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a), for example, a commercially available product such as "PRIAMINE 1074" (manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.) may be used.
- PRIAMINE 1074 manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) has an alicyclic structure adjacent to the anhydride group, and when converted into a maleimide resin after the reaction, the imide ring adjacent site is an alicyclic It is a tetracarboxylic dianhydride having a structure that gives a structure. If the imide ring-adjacent portion has an alicyclic structure, the structure may additionally contain an aromatic ring.
- component (B) is preferably represented by the following formula (3).
- R 4 and R 5 are structures derived from tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2).
- R 1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid
- R 2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group other than the divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid
- R 3 is a divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid, and a divalent organic group other than the divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid (d)
- R 4 and R 5 each independently have a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alicyclic structure with 4 to 40 carbon atoms (preferably a 6 to 40), a tetravalent organic group having 8 to 40 carbon atoms in which an organic group having a monocyclic alicyclic structure is connected to each other directly or via a crosslinked structure, and an alicyclic one or more organic groups selected from tetravalent organic groups having 8 to 40 carbon atoms having a semi-alicyclic structure having both a ring structure and an aromatic ring
- m is an organic groups selected from
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) is preferably a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure represented by the following formula (6).
- a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure represented by the following formula (6) has an alicyclic structure adjacent to an anhydride group.
- Cy is a tetravalent organic group having 4 to 40 carbon atoms containing a hydrocarbon ring, and the organic group may also contain an aromatic ring.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure represented by the above formula (6) can be specifically represented by the following formula (6-a).
- R 6 is a tetravalent organic group having 4 to 40 carbon atoms containing a hydrocarbon ring, and the organic group may contain an aromatic ring.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) is a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure represented by the following formulas (7-1) to (7-11). Preferably.
- Tetracarboxylic dianhydrides (b-2) represented by formulas (7-1) to (7-11) have 4 to 40 carbon atoms (preferably a tetravalent organic group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms), a tetravalent organic group having 8 to 40 carbon atoms in which organic groups having a monocyclic alicyclic structure are connected to each other directly or via a crosslinked structure, or It has a structure containing a C8-C40 tetravalent organic group having a semi-alicyclic structure having both an alicyclic structure and an aromatic ring.
- X 1 is a direct bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfonyl group, or a divalent organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- X 2 is a direct bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfonyl group, a divalent organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an arylene group.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure represented by the above formulas (7-1) to (7-11) is represented by the following formulas (7-1a) to (7-11a) ).
- X 1 is a direct bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfonyl group, or a divalent organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- X 2 is a direct bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfonyl group, a divalent organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an arylene group.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) used in the present invention is a tetravalent having 4 to 40 carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 40 carbon atoms) having a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alicyclic structure.
- organic group a tetravalent organic group having 8 to 40 carbon atoms in which an organic group having a monocyclic alicyclic structure is connected to each other directly or via a bridge structure, or both an alicyclic structure and an aromatic ring has a C8-40 tetravalent organic group having a semi-alicyclic structure.
- tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure examples include 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride (CBDA), 1,2-dimethyl-1 , 2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4- Cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride (H-PMDA), 1,1'-bicyclohexane-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic Acid-3,4: 3',4'-dianhydride (H-BPDA), 4-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1, 2-dicarboxylic anhydride
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) is preferably a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure represented by the following formula (8).
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) is preferably a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure represented by the following formula (4).
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) is preferably a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure represented by the following formula (9).
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) is preferably a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure represented by the following formula (10).
- an acid dianhydride having no alicyclic structure or an acid dianhydride containing an aromatic ring adjacent to the anhydride group You can add things.
- the lower limit of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) in the total amount of acid dianhydride is preferably 40 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, and 90 mol% or more. is particularly preferred.
- the upper limit may be 100 mol % or less. If the content of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) in the total amount of acid dianhydrides is less than 40 mol %, the number of aromatic ring structures increases, possibly deteriorating dielectric properties.
- acid dianhydrides containing an aromatic ring adjacent to an anhydride group other than the tetracarboxylic dianhydride include pyromellitic dianhydride and 4,4'-oxydiphthalic acid.
- the component (b-1) is not limited to the dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a), and a diamine (b-1b) other than the dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a) and the tetracarboxylic acid diamine (b-1a). It may be a maleimide resin obtained by reacting the anhydride (b-2) with the maleic anhydride, and the dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a) and the dimer acid-derived diamine ( It may be a maleimide resin obtained by reacting a diamine (b-1b) other than b-1a), the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2), and the maleic anhydride.
- the diamine (b-1b) other than the dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a) refers to the diamine (b-1a) derived from the dimer acid in the present invention. Refers to diamines other than the included diamines.
- Such diamine (b-1b) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic diamines such as 1,6-hexamethylenediamine; 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, etc.
- aliphatic diamines having 6 to 12 carbon atoms such as 1,6-hexamethylenediamine; aromatic diamines such as 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane having an aliphatic structure having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the aromatic skeleton are more preferred.
- aromatic diamines such as 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane having an aliphatic structure having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the aromatic skeleton are more preferred.
- the method for reacting b-1a), the diamine (b-1b), the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure, and the maleic anhydride is not particularly limited. Therefore, a known method can be adopted as appropriate.
- the dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a), the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2), and optionally the diamine (b-1b) are combined with toluene, xylene, tetralin, Synthesize polyamic acid by stirring at room temperature (about 23° C.) for 30 to 60 minutes in a solvent such as N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, or a mixed solvent thereof, and then Maleic anhydride is added to the resulting polyamic acid, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature (about 23° C.) for 30 to 60 minutes to synthesize a polyamic acid having maleic acid added to both ends.
- a solvent such as N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, or a mixed solvent thereof
- a water-azeotropic solvent such as toluene is further added to the polyamic acid, and the mixture is refluxed at a temperature of 100 to 160° C. for 3 to 6 hours while removing the water generated during imidization to obtain the desired maleimide resin.
- a catalyst such as pyridine or methanesulfonic acid may be further added.
- the mixing ratio of the raw materials in the reaction is (total number of moles of all diamines and diamines (b-1b) contained in the dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a)): (tetracarboxylic dianhydride having an alicyclic structure It is preferable that the total number of moles of (b-2) + 1/2 of the number of moles of maleic anhydride) be 1:1.
- the diamine (b-1b) is used in combination, the flexibility derived from the dimer acid is exhibited, and a cured product with a lower elastic modulus tends to be obtained.
- the form of polymerization with an amic acid unit composed of (b-1b) and the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) having an alicyclic structure may be random polymerization or block polymerization.
- the component (B) thus obtained is preferably represented by the following formula (3).
- R 1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid
- R 2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group other than the divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid
- R 3 is a divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid, and a divalent organic group other than the divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from a dimer acid (d)
- R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a tetravalent C 4-40 alicyclic structure having a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic structure an organic group, a tetravalent organic group having 8 to 40 carbon atoms in which organic groups having a monocyclic alicyclic structure are linked directly or via a bridge structure, and a semivalent organic group having both an alicyclic structure and an aromatic ring one or more organic groups selected from tetravalent organic groups having 8 to 40 carbon atoms and having an alicyclic structure
- m is an integer of 1 to
- the divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from the dimer acid in the formula (3) is as described above. Further, in the present invention, the divalent organic group (d) other than the divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from the dimer acid in the formula (2) includes two Refers to divalent residues excluding amino groups. However, in the same compound, the divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from the dimer acid and the divalent organic group (d) are not the same. Further, the tetravalent organic group in the formula (2) refers to a tetravalent residue obtained by removing two groups represented by -CO-O-CO- from the tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- m is the number of repeating units containing a divalent hydrocarbon group (c) derived from the dimer acid (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a dimer acid-derived structure), and is an integer of 1 to 30. indicates When the value of m exceeds the above upper limit, the solubility in solvents tends to decrease, and in particular, the solubility in developing solutions during development, which will be described later, tends to decrease. Further, the value of m is particularly preferably 3 to 10 from the viewpoint of favorable solubility in a developer during development.
- n is the number of repeating units containing the divalent organic group (d) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an organic diamine-derived structure) and represents an integer of 0-30. If the value of n exceeds the above upper limit, the flexibility of the resulting cured product is deteriorated, and the resin tends to be hard and brittle. Further, the value of n is particularly preferably 0 to 10 from the viewpoint that a cured product with a low elastic modulus tends to be obtained.
- R 1 and R 4 may be the same or different between each repeating unit.
- R 2 and R 5 may be the same or different between the respective repeating units.
- the dimer acid-derived structure and the organic diamine-derived structure may be random or block.
- the maleimide resin (B ) when the reaction rate is 100%, the n and m are the total diamine contained in the dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a), the diamine (b-1b), and the maleic anhydride. and the mixing molar ratio of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2).
- (m + n): (m + n + 2) is (the total number of moles of all diamines and diamines (b-1b) contained in the dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a)): (maleic anhydride and tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2) total number of moles),
- m: n is (number of moles of all diamines contained in dimer acid-derived diamine (b-1a)): (number of moles of diamine (b-1b)) 2: (m+n) is represented by (number of moles of maleic anhydride):(number of moles of tetracarboxylic dianhydride (b-2)).
- the sum (m+n) of m and n is preferably 2 to 30 from the viewpoint that a cured product with a lower elastic modulus tends to be obtained.
- the ratio (n/m) of m to n is 1 or less from the viewpoint that flexibility derived from dimer acid is exhibited and a cured product with a lower elastic modulus tends to be obtained. is preferred, and 0.4 or less is more preferred.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention may be used singly or in combination of two or more as the component (B).
- the weight ratio of component (A) and component (B) in the curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably 99/1 to 60/40, more preferably 97/3 to 60/40, and further It is preferably 95/5 to 70/30.
- the weight ratio of component (B) is 1 or more, the water absorption property is improved.
- the weight ratio of component (B) is 40 or less, good heat resistance is obtained.
- any known resin material can be used in the curable resin composition of the present invention in addition to components (A) and (B).
- resin material can be used in addition to components (A) and (B).
- Specific examples include phenol resins, epoxy resins, amine resins, active alkene-containing resins, isocyanate resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, cyanate ester resins, propenyl resins, methallyl resins, active ester resins, and the like. may be used in combination.
- Maleimide resins other than components (A) and (B) may be used in combination.
- Phenolic resins, epoxy resins, amine resins, active alkene-containing resins, isocyanate resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, cyanate ester resins, and active ester resins may be exemplified below, but are limited to these. not to be
- Phenolic resin phenols (phenol, alkyl-substituted phenol, aromatic-substituted phenol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, naphthol, alkyl-substituted naphthol, dihydroxybenzene, alkyl-substituted dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc.) and various aldehydes (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, alkylaldehyde, benzaldehyde, alkyl-substituted benzaldehyde, hydroxybenzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, phthalaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, furfural, etc.), phenols and various diene compounds (dicyclopentadiene, terpenes, vinylcyclohexene, norbornadiene, vinyln
- Epoxy resins glycidyl ether-based epoxy resins obtained by glycidylating the above phenolic resins, alcohols, etc., 4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene diepoxide, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate, etc. Alicyclic epoxy resins, glycidylamine epoxy resins such as tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane (TGDDM) and triglycidyl-p-aminophenol, and glycidyl ester epoxy resins.
- TGDDM tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane
- Amine resins diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenylsulfone, isophoronediamine, naphthalenediamine, aniline novolak, orthoethylaniline novolak, aniline resin obtained by reaction of aniline with xylylene chloride, aniline described in Japanese Patent No.
- Active alkene-containing resins Polycondensates of the above phenol resins and active alkene-containing halogen compounds (chloromethylstyrene, allyl chloride, methallyl chloride, acrylic acid chloride, allyl chloride, etc.), active alkene-containing phenols (2- allylphenol, 2-propenylphenol, 4-allylphenol, 4-propenylphenol, eugenol, isoeugenol, etc.) and halogen compounds (4,4'-bis(methoxymethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl, 1,4 -Bis(chloromethyl)benzene, 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 4,4'-dibromobenzophenone, cyanuric chloride, etc.), epoxy resin or alcohol and substituted or non-substituted Polycondensates of substituted acrylates (acrylates, methacrylates, etc.),
- Isocyanate resins p-phenylene diisocyanate, m-phenylene diisocyanate, p-xylene diisocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, etc.
- Aromatic diisocyanates areophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate and other aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanates; one or more types of isocyanate monomers or an isocyanate trimerized from the above diisocyanate compound; a polyisocyanate obtained by a urethanization reaction between the above isocyanate compound and a polyol compound.
- Polyamide resins amino acids (6-aminocaproic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 12-aminododecanoic acid, para-aminomethylbenzoic acid, etc.), lactams ( ⁇ -caprolactam, ⁇ -undecanelactam, ⁇ -laurolactam) and diamines (ethylenediamine, trimethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, heptamethylenediamine, octamethylenediamine, nonamethylenediamine, decanediamine, undecanediamine, dodecanediamine, tridecanediamine, tetradecanediamine, pentadecanediamine, hexadecanediamine, Aliphatic diamines such as heptadecanediamine, octadecanediamine, nonadecanediamine, eicosanediamine, 2-methyl-1,5-diaminopent
- Polyimide resin the above diamine and tetracarboxylic dianhydride (4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride, 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydro-3-furanyl)-3-methyl- Cyclohexene-1,2 dicarboxylic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride , 2,2′,3,3′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3′,4,4′-diphenylsulfonetetra Carboxylic dianhydride, 2,2',3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, methylene-4,4'
- Cyanate ester resin A cyanate ester compound obtained by reacting a phenolic resin with cyanogen halide.
- Specific examples include dicyanatobenzene, tricyanatobenzene, dicyanatonaphthalene, dicyanatobiphenyl, 2, 2 '-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane, bis(4-cyanatophenyl)methane, bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-cyanatophenyl)methane, 2,2'-bis(3,5-dimethyl -4-cyanatophenyl)propane, 2,2'-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)ethane, 2,2'-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)hexafluoropropane, bis(4-cyanatophenyl)sulfone , bis(4-cyanatophenyl) thioether, phenol novolak cyanate, and phenol/dicyclopentadiene cocondensate
- cyanate ester compounds whose synthesis method is described in JP-A-2005-264154 are particularly preferable as cyanate ester compounds because they are excellent in low hygroscopicity, flame retardancy and dielectric properties.
- the cyanate resin may be zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, copper naphthenate, lead naphthenate, zinc octylate, tin octylate, lead, etc., in order to trimerize the cyanate group to form a sym-triazine ring, if necessary. Catalysts such as acetylacetonate, dibutyltin maleate and the like can also be included.
- the catalyst is usually used in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.10 parts by weight, preferably 0.00015 to 0.0015 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the curable resin composition.
- Active ester resin A compound having one or more active ester groups in one molecule, such as an epoxy resin, can be used as a curing agent for a curable resin, if necessary.
- Active ester curing agents include compounds having two or more highly reactive ester groups per molecule, such as phenol esters, thiophenol esters, N-hydroxyamine esters, and esters of heterocyclic hydroxy compounds. preferable.
- the active ester curing agent is preferably obtained by a condensation reaction of at least one of a carboxylic acid compound and a thiocarboxylic acid compound and at least one of a hydroxy compound and a thiol compound.
- an active ester curing agent obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound is preferable, and an active ester curing agent obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and at least one of a phenol compound and a naphthol compound. agents are preferred.
- carboxylic acid compounds include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and pyromellitic acid.
- phenol compounds or naphthol compounds include hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthalin, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methylated bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m- cresol, p-cresol, catechol, ⁇ -naphthol, ⁇ -naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucine, Benzenetriol, dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol compound, phenol novolak, and the like.
- dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol compound refers to a diphenol compound obtained by condensing one molecule of dicyclopentadiene with two molecules of phenol.
- the active ester curing agent include an active ester compound containing a dicyclopentadiene type diphenol structure, an active ester compound containing a naphthalene structure, an active ester compound containing an acetylated phenol novolac, and a benzoylated phenol novolac.
- “Dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure” represents a divalent structural unit consisting of phenylene-dicyclopentylene-phenylene.
- Active ester curing agents include, for example, "EXA9451”, “EXA9460”, “EXA9460S”, “HPC-8000-65T”, “HPC- 8000H-65TM”, “EXA-8000L-65TM”, “EXA-8150-65T” (manufactured by DIC); “EXA9416-70AK” (manufactured by DIC) as an active ester compound containing a naphthalene structure; acetylated phenol novolac "DC808” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) as an active ester compound containing "DC808” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) as an active ester curing agent; "EXA-9050L-62M” manufactured by DIC Corporation as a phosphorus atom-containing active
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can also be used in combination with a curing accelerator (curing catalyst) to improve curability.
- curing accelerators include imidazoles such as 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol and 1,8-diaza-bicyclo ( 5,4,0) Tertiary amines such as undecene-7, phosphines such as triphenylphosphine, tetrabutylammonium salt, triisopropylmethylammonium salt, trimethyldecanylammonium salt, cetyltrimethylammonium salt, hexadecyltrimethyl Quaternary ammonium salts such as ammonium hydroxide, triphenylbenzylphosphonium salts, triphenylethylphosphonium salts, quaternary phosphonium salts such as tetrabuty
- tin octylate zinc carboxylate (zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, zinc stearate, behene transition metal compounds (transition metal salts) such as zinc compounds such as zinc acid, zinc mystate) and zinc phosphate esters (zinc octyl phosphate, zinc stearyl phosphate, etc.);
- a blending amount of the curing accelerator is, if necessary, 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin composition.
- a curing accelerator for a radical polymerization initiator may be added or used in combination with the curable resin composition of the present invention, if necessary.
- Radical polymerization initiators include ketone peroxides such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide and acetylacetone peroxide, diacyl peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, and 1,3-bis-(t-butylperoxyisopropyl).
- -dialkyl peroxides such as benzene, peroxyketals such as t-butyl peroxybenzoate, 1,1-di-t-butylperoxycyclohexane, ⁇ -cumyl peroxyneodecanoate, t-butyl peroxy Neodecanoate, t-butylperoxypivalate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-amylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxy Oxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-amylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, t-amylperoxybenzoate, etc.
- alkyl peresters di-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, bis(4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, 1,6-bis(t-butylperoxycarbonyl oxy)hexane and other peroxycarbonates, t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl peroxyoctoate, lauroyl peroxide and other organic peroxides and azobisisobutyronitrile, 4,4 '-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) known curing accelerators of azo compounds such as, but not particularly limited to these do not have.
- Ketone peroxides, diacyl peroxides, hydroperoxides, dialkyl peroxides, peroxyketals, alkyl peresters, percarbonates, etc. are preferred, and dialkyl peroxides are more preferred.
- the amount of the radical polymerization initiator to be added is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition. If the amount of the radical polymerization initiator used is large, the dielectric properties of the cured product deteriorate.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can contain a phosphorus-containing compound as a flame retardancy-imparting component.
- the phosphorus-containing compound may be of a reactive type or an additive type.
- Specific examples of phosphorus-containing compounds include trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylylenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, cresyl-2,6-dixylylenyl phosphate, 1,3-phenylenebis ( dixylylenyl phosphate), 1,4-phenylenebis (dixylylenyl phosphate), 4,4'-biphenyl (dixylylenyl phosphate) and other phosphoric acid esters; 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa -phosphanes such as 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and 10(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10H-9-o
- the content of the phosphorus-containing compound is preferably in the range of (phosphorus-containing compound)/resin component in the curable resin composition (weight ratio) of 0.1 to 0.6. If it is less than 0.1, the flame retardance is insufficient, and if it is more than 0.6, there is a concern that the hygroscopicity and dielectric properties of the cured product may be adversely affected.
- a light stabilizer may be added to the curable resin composition of the present invention, if necessary.
- Hindered amine-based light stabilizers particularly HALS, are suitable as the light stabilizer.
- HALS are not particularly limited, but representative ones include dibutylamine/1,3,5-triazine/N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- Polycondensation product of piperidyl-1,6-hexamethylenediamine and N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)butylamine, dimethyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy succinate -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine polycondensate, poly[ ⁇ 6-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl ⁇ ⁇ (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino ⁇ hexamethylene ⁇ (2,2,6,6-
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can be blended with a binder resin as necessary.
- binder resins include butyral resins, acetal resins, acrylic resins, epoxy-nylon resins, NAR-phenol resins, epoxy-NAR resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, and silicone resins. , but not limited to these.
- the blending amount of the binder resin is preferably within a range that does not impair the flame retardancy and heat resistance of the cured product, preferably 0.05 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 50 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the resin component. 0.05 to 20 parts by weight are used as needed.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain fused silica, crystalline silica, porous silica, alumina, zircon, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, quartz powder, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, zirconia. , powders such as aluminum nitride, graphite, forsterite, steatite, spinel, mullite, titania, talc, clay, iron oxide asbestos, glass powder, etc., or inorganic fillers made of spherical or pulverized powders. can be done.
- the amount of the inorganic filler used is usually 80 to 92% by mass, preferably 83 to 90% by mass in the curable resin composition. be.
- additives can be added to the curable resin composition of the present invention as necessary.
- additives that can be used include polybutadiene and its modified products, modified acrylonitrile copolymers, polyphenylene ethers, polystyrene, polyethylene, polyimide, fluororesins, silicone gels, silicone oils, fillers such as silane coupling agents.
- Coloring agents such as surface treatment agents for materials, release agents, carbon black, phthalocyanine blue, and phthalocyanine green.
- the amount of these additives to be blended is preferably 1,000 parts by mass or less, more preferably 700 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the resin component.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is obtained by uniformly mixing the above-mentioned respective components in a predetermined ratio, usually precured at 130 to 180 ° C. for 30 to 500 seconds, and further cured at 150 to 200 ° C. After curing for 2 to 15 hours at , the curing reaction proceeds sufficiently to obtain the cured product of the present invention. It is also possible to uniformly disperse or dissolve the components of the curable resin composition in a solvent or the like, remove the solvent, and then cure the composition.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention thus obtained has good heat resistance, mechanical properties, and good dielectric properties even after absorbing water. Therefore, the curable resin composition of the present invention can be used in a wide range of fields requiring moisture resistance, heat resistance, low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent. Specifically, it is useful as an insulating material, laminate (printed wiring board, AGA substrate, build-up substrate, etc.), sealing material, resist, and all other electrical and electronic component materials. In addition to molding materials and composite materials, it can also be used in fields such as paint materials, adhesives, and 3D printing. Particularly in semiconductor encapsulation, solder reflow resistance is beneficial.
- a semiconductor device has one sealed with the curable resin composition of the present invention.
- semiconductor devices include DIP (dual in-line package), QFP (quad flat package), AGA (ball grid array), CSP (chip size package), SOP (small outline package), TSOP (thin small outline package), and TQFP. (think quad flat package) and the like.
- the method for preparing the curable resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, it is prepared by dispersing or dissolving each component in a solvent or the like as described above, uniformly mixing, and optionally distilling off the solvent. Alternatively, it may be prepolymerized.
- component (A) and component (B) are prepolymerized by heating in the presence or absence of a catalyst and in the presence or absence of a solvent.
- curing agents such as epoxy resins, amine compounds, maleimide compounds, cyanate ester compounds, phenol resins, acid anhydride compounds, and other additives are added to prepolymers. may be changed.
- Mixing or prepolymerization of each component is carried out by using, for example, an extruder, kneader, rolls, etc. in the absence of a solvent, and by using a reactor equipped with a stirrer in the presence of a solvent.
- a uniform curable resin composition is obtained by kneading using a device such as a kneader, roll, planetary mixer, etc. at a temperature within the range of 50 to 100 ° C. do.
- a device such as a kneader, roll, planetary mixer, etc.
- After pulverizing the obtained curable resin composition it is molded into a cylindrical tablet by a molding machine such as a tablet machine, or it is made into a granular powder or a powdery molding, or these compositions are used as a surface support. It is also possible to form a sheet having a thickness of 0.05 mm to 10 mm by melting above and forming a curable resin composition molded body.
- the obtained molded article becomes a non-sticky molded article at 0 to 20°C, and its fluidity and curability hardly deteriorate even when stored at -25 to 0°C for 1 week or longer.
- the molded product obtained can be molded into a cured product by using a transfer molding machine or a compression molding machine.
- An organic solvent can be added to the curable resin composition of the present invention to form a varnish-like composition (hereinafter simply referred to as varnish).
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is dissolved in a solvent such as toluene, xylene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. to form a varnish.
- a solvent such as toluene, xylene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc.
- Polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, alumina fiber, paper, etc. is impregnated into a base material and heat-dried to obtain a prepreg, which is hot-press molded to obtain a cured product of the curable resin composition of the present invention. .
- the solvent is usually used in an amount of 10 to 70% by weight, preferably 15 to 70% by weight in the mixture of the curable resin composition of the present invention and the solvent. If the amount of solvent is less than this range, the viscosity of the varnish will increase and the workability will be deteriorated. Moreover, if it is a liquid composition, it is also possible to obtain a resin cured product containing carbon fibers as it is by, for example, the RTM method.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can also be used as a modifier for film-type compositions. Specifically, it can be used to improve flexibility and the like in the A-stage.
- a film-type curable resin composition is obtained by applying the curable resin composition of the present invention as the curable resin composition varnish on a release film, removing the solvent under heating, and then turning it into an A-stage.
- This sheet-like adhesive can be used as an interlayer insulating layer in multilayer substrates and the like.
- a prepreg can be obtained by heating and melting the curable resin composition of the present invention, reducing the viscosity, and impregnating reinforcing fibers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, and alumina fibers with the melted resin composition.
- reinforcing fibers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, and alumina fibers with the melted resin composition.
- Specific examples thereof include glass fibers such as E glass cloth, D glass cloth, S glass cloth, Q glass cloth, spherical glass cloth, NE glass cloth, and T glass cloth, inorganic fibers other than glass, and poly paraphenylene terephthalamide (Kevlar®, manufactured by DuPont), wholly aromatic polyamides, polyesters; and organic fibers such as polyparaphenylene benzoxazole, polyimides and carbon fibers, but are particularly limited to these.
- the shape of the substrate is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, roving, chopped strand mat, and the like. Plain weave, Nanako weave, twill weave, and the like are known as weaving methods of woven fabric, and it is possible to appropriately select and use from these known methods depending on the intended use and performance.
- a woven fabric subjected to opening treatment or a glass woven fabric surface-treated with a silane coupling agent or the like is preferably used.
- the thickness of the base material is not particularly limited, it is preferably about 0.01 to 0.4 mm.
- a prepreg can also be obtained by impregnating reinforcing fibers with the varnish and heating and drying the varnish.
- the laminate of the present embodiment includes one or more prepregs.
- the laminate is not particularly limited as long as it comprises one or more prepregs, and may have any other layers.
- a method for producing a laminate generally known methods can be appropriately applied, and there is no particular limitation. For example, when molding a metal foil-clad laminate, a multi-stage press machine, a multi-stage vacuum press machine, a continuous molding machine, an autoclave molding machine, etc. can be used, and the above prepregs are laminated and heat-pressed to form a laminate. Obtainable.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 65 to 300°C, more preferably 120 to 270°C.
- the pressure to be applied is not particularly limited, but if the pressure is too high, it will be difficult to adjust the solid content of the resin in the laminate and the quality will not be stable. 2.0 to 5.0 MPa is preferable, and 2.5 to 4.0 MPa is more preferable, because it deteriorates.
- the laminate of the present embodiment can be suitably used as a metal-foil-clad laminate described later by including a layer made of metal foil. After cutting the prepreg into a desired shape and laminating it with copper foil or the like if necessary, the curable resin composition is heat-cured while applying pressure to the laminate by a press molding method, an autoclave molding method, a sheet winding molding method, or the like. Electrical and electronic laminates (printed wiring boards) and carbon fiber reinforcing materials can be obtained.
- the cured product of the present invention can be used for various purposes such as molding materials, adhesives, composite materials, and paints. Since the cured product of the curable resin composition according to the present invention exhibits excellent heat resistance and dielectric properties, it can be used as a sealing material for semiconductor elements, a sealing material for liquid crystal display elements, a sealing material for organic EL elements, and a printed wiring board. , electrical and electronic parts such as build-up laminates, and composite materials for lightweight and high-strength structural materials such as carbon fiber reinforced plastics and glass fiber reinforced plastics.
- Parts and “%” in the text represent “parts by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively.
- the softening point and melt viscosity were measured by the following methods.
- ⁇ GPC (gel permeation chromatography) analysis Manufacturer Waters Columns: SHODEXGPCKF-601 (2 columns), KF-602, KF-602.5, KF-603 Flow rate: 0.5 ml/min. Column temperature: 40°C Solvent used: THF (tetrahydrofuran) Detector: RI (differential refraction detector)
- Tg The temperature at which the value of tan ⁇ was maximum was defined as Tg.
- Water Absorption Rate Test It was taken out after being immersed in water for 24 hours, and the weight was measured and calculated after being left in an environment of 25°C and 30% for 24 hours.
- test piece having a width of 2.5 mm and a length of 5 cm was dried in a dryer at 120°C for 2 hours, and then measured. Furthermore, after the test piece was immersed in water for 24 hours, it was taken out and left in an environment of 25° C. and 30% for 24 hours, and then measured again.
- the softening point was 115.5° C. and the viscosity was 6.0 Pa ⁇ s.
- a GPC chart is shown in FIG.
- Examples 1 to 5 Various maleimide resins and a thermoplastic resin (Septon 2104) were weighed out at the ratios shown in Table 1, acetone was added so that the resin solid content was 50% by weight, and the mixture was mixed to prepare a varnish. Furthermore, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole (2E4MZ, manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in the varnish as a curing accelerator. A curable resin composition was prepared by heating the varnish in which the curing accelerator was dissolved in a vacuum dryer at 60° C. for 30 minutes and at 150° C. for 1 hour. The resulting curable resin composition was sandwiched between copper foils and cured at 220° C. for 2 hours under vacuum with a pressure of 1 MPa. Curability at this time was confirmed and physical properties were evaluated. Table 1 shows the results of various measurements on the obtained cured product.
- ⁇ M-1 (Component (A), obtained by distilling off the solvent of the product obtained in Synthesis Example 2 by heating under reduced pressure)
- ⁇ B-1 (Component (B), obtained in Synthesis Example 3)
- ⁇ MIR-3000 MIR-3000-70MT (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) solvent is distilled off by heating under reduced pressure)
- ⁇ Septon 2104 thermoplastic resin, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.
- ⁇ 2E4MZ curing accelerator, manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Examples 1 to 5 had good results in all properties of heat resistance, mechanical properties, water absorption, and dielectric properties. In addition, Examples 1 to 4 had a Tg of 200° C. or higher, indicating even better heat resistance. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 had poor dielectric properties after water absorption, Comparative Examples 2 to 4 had heat resistance, Comparative Examples 5 to 7 had poor dielectric properties, and Comparative Example 8 had bad results in heat resistance and elastic modulus. I didn't.
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Abstract
Description
[1]
下記式(1)で表されるマレイミド樹脂(A)と、ジアミン(b)と、マレイン酸無水物とを反応させて得られた、マレイミド樹脂(B)を含むマレイミド樹脂混合物。
(式(1)中、複数存在するRはそれぞれ独立して水素原子、または炭素数1~5のアルキル基を表す。mは0~3の整数を表す。nは繰り返し数であり、その平均値は1<n<5である。)
[2]
前記成分(b)が炭素数4~60のジアミン(b-1)と、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(b-2)を反応させて得られたものである、前項[1]に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物。
[3]
前記成分(b-1)がダイマー酸から誘導されたジアミン(b-1a)である、前項[2]に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物。
[4]
前記成分(b-2)が、下記式(4)で表される、前項[2]または[3]に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物。
[6]
前記成分(B)が下記式(3)で表される、前項[1]から[5]のいずれか一項に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物。
前記成分(A)と前記成分(B)の重量比率が99/1~60/40である、前項[1]から[6]のいずれか一項に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物。
[8]
前項[1]から[7]のいずれか一項に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物を含有する硬化性樹脂組成物。
[9]
さらに硬化促進剤を含有する前項[8]に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
[10]
前項[1]から[7]のいずれか一項に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物、または前項[8]もしくは[9]に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物をシート状の繊維基材に保持したプリプレグ。
[11]
前項[1]から[7]のいずれか一項に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物、前項[8]もしくは[9]に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物、または前項[10]に記載のプリプレグを硬化して得られる硬化物。
成分(A)は、前駆体として下記式(5)で表される芳香族アミン樹脂を用いることができる。
また、反応温度や触媒の種類によってはジフェニルアミンが副生するため必要に応じて除去することは好ましい。高温・高真空下で、もしくは水蒸気蒸留等の手段を用いて、ジフェニルアミン誘導体を1重量%以下、好ましくは0.5重量%以下、より好ましくは0.2重量%以下まで除去する。
成分(A)は、上記工程により得られる前記式(5)で表される芳香族アミン樹脂と、マレイン酸または無水マレイン酸(以下、「マレイン酸無水物」ともいう。)を溶剤、触媒の存在下に付加もしくは脱水縮合反応させることで得られる。
成分(B)は、ジアミン(b)と、マレイン酸無水物とを反応させることにより得ることができる。
成分(b)としては、直鎖又は分岐の脂肪族ジアミン、脂肪族エーテルジアミンや、環状の脂肪族ジアミン、又は芳香族ジアミンなどが挙げられる。ジアミンは、1種のみ用いてもよいし、2種類以上用いてもよい。
上記直鎖又は分岐鎖脂肪族ジアミンとしては、例えば、1,4-ブタンジアミン、1,6-ヘキサンジアミン、1,8-オクタンジアミン、1,9-ノナンジアミン、1,10-デカンジアミン、1,11-ウンデカンジアミン、1,12-ドデカンジアミン、1,14-テトラデカンジアミン、1,16-ヘキサデカンジアミン、1,18-オクタデカンジアミン、1,20-エイコサンジアミン、2-メチル-1,8-オクタンジアミン、2-メチル-1,9-ノナンジアミン、2,7-ジメチル-1,8-オクタンジアミン等が挙げられる。また、引張弾性率がより低い硬化物が得られるという観点から、ジアミンの炭素数は6~60が好ましく、ダイマー酸から誘導されたジアミンであることがなお好ましい。
上記脂肪族エーテルジアミンとしては、例えば、2,2’-オキシビス(エチルアミン)、3,3’-オキシビス(プロピルアミン)、1,2-ビス(2-アミノエトキシ)エタン等が挙げられる。
上記環状の脂肪族ジアミンとしては、例えば、1,3-ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4-ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサンジアミン、イソホロンジアミン等が挙げられる。
上記芳香族ジアミンとしては、例えば、4、4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、1,4-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1、3-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,4-ジアミノベンゼン、1,3-ジアミノベンゼン、2,4-ジアミノトルエン、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン;4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルフォン;3,3’-ジアミノジフェニルスルフォン;4,4-ジアミノベンソフェノン;4,4-ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド;2,2-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパンが挙げられる。
また、特開2005-264154号公報に合成方法が記載されているシアネートエステル化合物は、低吸湿性、難燃性、誘電特性に優れているためシアネートエステル化合物として特に好ましい。
シアネート樹脂は、必要に応じてシアネート基を三量化させてsym-トリアジン環を形成するために、ナフテン酸亜鉛、ナフテン酸コバルト、ナフテン酸銅、ナフテン酸鉛、オクチル酸亜鉛、オクチル酸錫、鉛アセチルアセトナート、ジブチル錫マレエート等の触媒を含有させることもできる。触媒は、硬化性樹脂組成物の合計質量100質量部に対して通常0.0001~0.10質量部、好ましくは0.00015~0.0015質量部使用する。
カルボン酸化合物としては、例えば、安息香酸、酢酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、イタコン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ピロメリット酸等が挙げられる。
フェノール化合物又はナフトール化合物としては、例えば、ハイドロキノン、レゾルシン、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、フェノールフタリン、メチル化ビスフェノールA、メチル化ビスフェノールF、メチル化ビスフェノールS、フェノール、o-クレゾール、m-クレゾール、p-クレゾール、カテコール、α-ナフトール、β-ナフトール、1,5-ジヒドロキシナフタレン、1,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレン、2,6-ジヒドロキシナフタレン、ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、トリヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、フロログルシン、ベンゼントリオール、ジシクロペンタジエン型ジフェノール化合物、フェノールノボラック等が挙げられる。ここで、「ジシクロペンタジエン型ジフェノール化合物」とは、ジシクロペンタジエン1分子にフェノール2分子が縮合して得られるジフェノール化合物をいう。
活性エステル系硬化剤の好ましい具体例としては、ジシクロペンタジエン型ジフェノール構造を含む活性エステル化合物、ナフタレン構造を含む活性エステル化合物、フェノールノボラックのアセチル化物を含む活性エステル化合物、フェノールノボラックのベンゾイル化物を含む活性エステル化合物が挙げられる。中でも、ナフタレン構造を含む活性エステル化合物、ジシクロペンタジエン型ジフェノール構造を含む活性エステル化合物がより好ましい。「ジシクロペンタジエン型ジフェノール構造」とは、フェニレン-ジシクロペンチレン-フェニレンからなる2価の構造単位を表す。
活性エステル系硬化剤の市販品としては、例えば、ジシクロペンタジエン型ジフェノール構造を含む活性エステル化合物として、「EXA9451」、「EXA9460」、「EXA9460S」、「HPC-8000-65T」、「HPC-8000H-65TM」、「EXA-8000L-65TM」、「EXA-8150-65T」(DIC社製);ナフタレン構造を含む活性エステル化合物として「EXA9416-70AK」(DIC社製);フェノールノボラックのアセチル化物を含む活性エステル化合物として「DC808」(三菱化学社製);フェノールノボラックのベンゾイル化物を含む活性エステル化合物として「YLH1026」、「YLH1030」、「YLH1048」(三菱化学社製);フェノールノボラックのアセチル化物である活性エステル系硬化剤として「DC808」(三菱化学社製);リン原子含有活性エステル系硬化剤としてDIC社製の「EXA-9050L-62M」;等が挙げられる。
得られた成型体はトランスファー成型機、コンプレッション成型機にて硬化物に成型することができる。
上記プリプレグを所望の形に裁断、必要により銅箔などと積層後、積層物にプレス成形法やオートクレーブ成形法、シートワインディング成形法などで圧力をかけながら硬化性樹脂組成物を加熱硬化させることにより電気電子用積層板(プリント配線板)や、炭素繊維強化材を得ることができる。
メーカー:Waters
カラム:SHODEXGPCKF-601(2本)、KF-602、KF-602.5、KF-603
流速:0.5ml/min.
カラム温度:40℃
使用溶剤:THF(テトラヒドロフラン)
検出器:RI(示差屈折検出器)
カラム:InertsilODS-2
流速:1.0ml/min.
カラム温度:40℃
使用溶剤:アセトニトリル・水
検出器:フォトダイオードアレイ(225nm)
JIS K-7236付属書A(グリシジルアミンの補正法)に準拠し、得られた値をアミン当量とした。
メーカー:TAインスツルメント
装置:DMAQ800
測定モード:引張
昇温速度:2℃/min.
測定温度範囲:25℃~350℃
測定周波数:10Hz
tanδの値が最大となった温度をTgとした。
メーカー:島津製作所
装置:オートグラフAGS-X
引張速度:0.5mm/min
試験片の長さが5cmになるように挟み、180°方向に上記の試験速度で引っ張り測定した。
水中に24時間浸漬した後取り出し、25℃30%の環境下で24時間放置した後の重量を測定し算出した。
メーカー:株式会社AET
装置:10GHz空洞共振器
幅2.5mm、長さ5cmの試験片を、乾燥機で120℃2時間乾燥させたのちに測定を行った。さらに、試験片を水中に24時間浸漬した後取り出し、25℃30%の環境下で24時間放置した後、再度測定を行った。
温度計、冷却管、ディーンスターク共沸蒸留トラップ、撹拌機を取り付けたフラスコにアニリン192部とトルエン112部、1,3-ビス(2-ヒドロキシ-2-プロピル)ベンゼン100部を仕込み、35%塩酸21.5部を10分かけて滴下した。系内を160℃に昇温し、水、トルエンを留去しながら同温度で17時間反応を行った。その後80℃まで冷却したのち、トルエン124部を加え、30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液30部を10分かけて滴下した。その後同温度で2時間攪拌し、30分静置した。分離した下層の水層を除去し、反応液の水洗を洗浄液が中性になるまで繰り返した。次いでロータリーエバポレーターで油層から加熱減圧下において過剰のアニリンとトルエンを留去することにより前記式(2)で表される芳香族アミン樹脂(A-1)158部を得た。芳香族アミン樹脂(A-1)のアミン当量は186.1g/eq、軟化点は58.8℃であった。GPC分析(RI)により、n=1体は62.5面積%であった。GPCチャートは図1に記す。
温度計、冷却管、ディーンスターク共沸蒸留トラップ、撹拌機を取り付けたフラスコに無水マレイン酸73.5部とトルエン126部、メタンスルホン酸1.86部、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン12.6部を仕込み、加熱還流状態とした。次に、芳香族アミン樹脂(A-1)93部をトルエン55.8部に溶解した樹脂溶液を、還流状態を保ちながら4時間かけて滴下した。この間、還流条件で共沸してくる縮合水とトルエンをディーンスターク共沸蒸留トラップ内で冷却・分液した後、有機層であるトルエンは系内に戻し、水は系外へ排出した。樹脂溶液の滴下終了後、還流状態を保ち、脱水操作をしながら10時間反応を行った。
反応終了後、水洗を4回繰り返してメタンスルホン酸及び過剰の無水マレイン酸を除去し、70℃以下の加熱減圧下においてトルエンと水の共沸により、水を系内から除去した。次いで、メタンスルホン酸0.93部を加え、加熱還流状態で4時間反応を行った。反応終了後、水洗水が中性になるまで4回水洗を繰り返したのち、70℃以下の加熱減圧下においてトルエンと水の共沸により、水を系内から除去したのち、トルエンを加熱減圧下において約70-80%程度の樹脂濃度になるまで溶剤を留去した後、トルエンを追加して樹脂濃度60%に調製した。これによりマレイミド樹脂(M-1)を含有するマレイミド溶液(V-1)を得た。得られたマレイミド樹脂(M-1)のn=1体はGPC分析(RI)により57.4面積%、n=2体は21.3面積%、n=3体以上は21.3面積%であった。n=1体中の配向比(オルト-オルト体/パラ-パラ体/オルト-パラ体)は、HPLC分析(225nm)から、32.0%/25.4%/42.6%であった。また、軟化点は115.5℃、粘度は6.0Pa・sであった。GPCチャートは図2に記す。
テフロン(登録商標)コーティングされた撹拌バーを装備した500mlの丸底フラスコに、110gのトルエンと36gのN-メチルピロリドンを投入した。次にPRIAMINE 1074(クローダジャパン株式会社製)の85.6g(0.16mol)を加え、ついで無水メタンスルホン酸15.4g(0.16mol)をゆっくりと加え、塩を形成した。ほぼ10分間撹拌して混合し、ついで1,2,4,5-シクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸二無水物(24.5g、0.08mol)を、撹拌された混合物にゆっくり加えた。ディーンスタークトラップとコンデンサーをフラスコに取り付けた。混合物を6時間還流に熱し、アミン末端のジイミドを形成した。この縮合からの生成水の理論量は、この時までに得られた。反応混合物は、室温以下に冷却され、無水マレイン酸の18.8g(0.19mol)がフラスコに加えられた。混合物は、さらに8時間還流され、期待された量の生成水を得た。室温に冷却された後、さらにトルエン200mlがフラスコに加えられた。次に、希釈された有機層を水(100ml×3)で洗浄し、塩や未反応の原料を除去した。その後、溶剤を真空下で除去し、琥珀色ワックス状のマレイミド樹脂(B-1)108g(収率90%、Mw=3,600)を得た。
各種マレイミド樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂(セプトン2104)を表1に示す割合で測り取り、樹脂固形分50重量%になるようにアセトンを加えたのち混合することでワニスを作製した。さらに、硬化促進剤として2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ、四国化成工業社製)をワニスに溶解させた。硬化促進剤が溶解したワニスを真空乾燥機にて60℃で30分、150℃で1時間加熱することで硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物を銅箔で挟み、真空下で1MPaの圧力をかけ220℃で2時間硬化させた。このときの硬化性を確認して、物性評価した。得られた硬化物について各種測定した結果は表1に示す。
・B-1(成分(B)、合成例3で得られたもの)
・MIR-3000(MIR-3000-70MT(日本化薬株式会社製)の溶剤を加熱減圧により留去したもの)
・セプトン2104(熱可塑性樹脂、クラレ社製)
・2E4MZ(硬化促進剤、四国化成工業社製)
なお、本願は、2021年3月30日付で出願された日本国特許出願(特願2021-056834)に基づいており、その全体が引用により援用される。また、ここに引用されるすべての参照は全体として取り込まれる。
Claims (11)
- 前記成分(b)が炭素数4~60のジアミン(b-1)と、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(b-2)とを反応させて得られたものである、請求項1に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物。
- 前記成分(b-1)がダイマー酸から誘導されたジアミン(b-1a)である、請求項2に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物。
- 前記成分(B)が下記式(3)で表される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物。
(式(3)中、R1は、ダイマー酸に由来する2価の炭化水素基(c)を示し、R2は、ダイマー酸に由来する2価の炭化水素基(c)以外の2価の有機基(d)を示し、R3は、ダイマー酸に由来する2価の炭化水素基(c)、及びダイマー酸に由来する2価の炭化水素基(c)以外の2価の有機基(d)からなる群から選択されるいずれか1種を示し、R4及びR5は、それぞれ独立に単環式または縮合多環式の脂環構造を有する炭素数4~40の4価の有機基、単環式の脂環構造を有する有機基が直接または架橋構造を介して相互に連結された炭素数8~40の4価の有機基、および脂環構造と芳香環を両方有する半脂環構造を有する炭素数8~40の4価の有機基から選択される1以上の有機基を示す。mは1~30の整数であり、nは0~30の整数であり、R4及びR5はそれぞれ同-でも異なっていてもよい。) - 前記成分(A)と前記成分(B)の重量比率が99/1~60/40である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物を含有する硬化性樹脂組成物。
- さらに硬化促進剤を含有する請求項8に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物、または請求項8もしくは9に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物をシート状の繊維基材に保持したプリプレグ。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のマレイミド樹脂混合物、請求項8もしくは9に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物、または請求項10に記載のプリプレグを硬化して得られる硬化物。
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WO2020203834A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | 日本化薬株式会社 | ビスマレイミド化合物、それを用いた感光性樹脂組成物、その硬化物及び半導体素子 |
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JPH0637465A (ja) | 1992-07-17 | 1994-02-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | カバーの取付装置 |
JP5030297B2 (ja) | 2007-05-18 | 2012-09-19 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 積層板用樹脂組成物、プリプレグ及び積層板 |
JP6964325B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-22 | 2021-11-10 | ユニチカ株式会社 | イソマレイミドの製造方法 |
JP7024548B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2022-02-24 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | マレイミド樹脂の製造方法 |
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JP2001316429A (ja) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-13 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | ビスマレイミド樹脂組成物 |
WO2020054601A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-19 | 日本化薬株式会社 | マレイミド樹脂、硬化性樹脂組成物およびその硬化物 |
WO2020203834A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | 日本化薬株式会社 | ビスマレイミド化合物、それを用いた感光性樹脂組成物、その硬化物及び半導体素子 |
WO2021020563A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-04 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂材料及び多層プリント配線板 |
JP2021025053A (ja) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-22 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂材料及び多層プリント配線板 |
JP2021116423A (ja) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-08-10 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物およびその硬化物 |
WO2021149733A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-29 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、プリプレグ及びプリント配線板 |
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JP7152839B1 (ja) | 2022-10-13 |
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