WO2022201688A1 - 乾燥穀物風粒状物 - Google Patents
乾燥穀物風粒状物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022201688A1 WO2022201688A1 PCT/JP2021/047162 JP2021047162W WO2022201688A1 WO 2022201688 A1 WO2022201688 A1 WO 2022201688A1 JP 2021047162 W JP2021047162 W JP 2021047162W WO 2022201688 A1 WO2022201688 A1 WO 2022201688A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- starch
- granules
- resistant starch
- grain
- Prior art date
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000294 Resistant starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000021254 resistant starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 63
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 63
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract description 36
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001685 Amylomaize Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 acidulants Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003871 intestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
Definitions
- the present invention relates to dry grain-like granules.
- the above foods are made by adding new ingredients to the ingredients of the original raw materials, and can be said to be ingredients whose composition can be freely set.
- the method of changing the component composition is also relatively simple.
- a new component may be added to a liquid serving as a solvent and mixed.
- Gummies, noodles, and the like may be formed through normal manufacturing processes after adding new ingredients to the raw materials.
- many of them have the aspect that it is possible to relatively easily add necessary components to the formulation/remove unnecessary components.
- Patent Document 1 unlike normal rice, the texture of konjac rice is soft, which causes discomfort when eating.
- Patent Document 2 when using an indigestible substance as in Patent Document 2, only about 10 to 15% can be added before cooking rice, and more than that can give a different texture and flavor than normal rice. there is a problem
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems. That is, it is an object of the present invention to provide dry grain-like grains that reduce calorie intake and have a texture similar to that of ordinary cooked rice when heated and cooked. Another object of the present invention is to provide a dry grain-like granule that can be used not only as a substitute for part of rice when cooking rice, but also as a standalone product of the present invention.
- a combination of a resistant starch and a non-resistant starch the calorie intake can be reduced and the texture and the like can be brought closer to that of ordinary rice. rice field.
- the present invention provides dry grain-like granules that can be eaten by cooking, and the content of resistant starch is 20 to 80% by weight with respect to the total amount of dry grain-like granules. It is characterized by Moreover, it is more preferable to further contain non-digestible starch. Furthermore, it is preferable that sugars and/or amino acids are further included, and it is more preferable that the calorie per 100 g of dried grain-like granules after cooking is less than 135 kilocalories.
- resistant starch By using resistant starch, it is possible to reduce the calorie intake and compensate for the texture, flavor, transparency, gloss, etc. that are easily lost with resistant starch with non-digestible starch.
- the present invention was generally used by partially replacing polished rice, but in the present invention, all polished rice can be used by replacing it with the present invention.
- the dried cereal-like granules according to the present invention are obtained by drying a kneaded material resembling cereals.
- grains refer to seeds of cereals, which are the seeds of grass crops such as rice, but may also include pseudocereals such as buckwheat, amaranth, and quinoa.
- the dry grain-like granules of the present invention are characterized by containing non-resistant starch and resistant starch.
- Various types of starch can be used without particular limitation, such as tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, sweet potato starch, wheat starch, and rice starch.
- the amount of non-digestible starch contained in the dry grain-like granular material of the present invention is preferably 30 to 75% by weight, more preferably 40 to 50% by weight, per 100 g of the dry grain-like granular material at the stage before heat cooking. preferable.
- the indigestible starch in the present invention means a starch that is resistant to amylase digestion, and includes high amylose starch, aged starch, heat-moisture-treated starch, starch that has undergone a strong cross-linking treatment with a cross-linking agent, and ether-substituted starch. and chemically modified modified starch such as Among these, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a resistant starch obtained by treatment with a cross-linking agent.
- the calorie of the resistant starch used in the present invention is preferably 0 to 2 kcal/g, more preferably 0 to 1 kcal/g, and further preferably 0 kcal/g. more preferred. In addition, the said calorie is based on the value certified by the Japan Society for Dietary Fibers.
- raw materials for resistant starch one or more selected from tapioca, wheat, horse starch, sweet potato, sago, high amylose corn, cornstarch, waxy corn, rice, and peas can be used.
- the amount of the resistant starch contained in the dry grain-like granular material of the present invention is preferably 25 to 70% by weight, more preferably 50 to 60% by weight, per 100 g of the dry grain-like granular material before cooking. . Also, the mixing ratio of the resistant starch and the non-resistant starch is preferably 20:80 to 80:20.
- the calorie of rice is said to be about 168 kcal per 100g. Therefore, for example, when 0 kcal/g resistant starch is used under the conditions of the examples described later, when 20% of the resistant starch is replaced, the calories are 28% OFF, which is about 122 kcal. A 60% replacement with digestible starch would result in a 64% reduction in calories, or about 61 kcal. In addition, when 2 kcal/g of resistant starch is used under the conditions of the examples described later, when 40% of the starch is replaced with the resistant starch, the calories are 28% OFF, resulting in about 122 kcal of indigestible. When 60% of the starch is replaced, the calorie is reduced by 37%, resulting in about 106 kilocalories. In the present invention, it is preferably less than 135 kilocalories.
- Sugars, thickeners, gluten, egg whites, pigments, and other nutrients can be used as auxiliary materials for the dry grain-like granules according to the present invention, if necessary.
- necessary nutrients include vitamins, calcium, and the like.
- flavor oils and food additives such as sweeteners, coloring agents, preservatives, thickening stabilizers, antioxidants, bittering agents, acidulants, emulsifiers, enhancers and flavoring agents are added as necessary.
- the flavoring agent may be in the form of either liquid or powder, but it is preferable to add the powder at the time of kneading, and the liquid at the time of cooking rice or just before eating.
- the raw material can be prepared using an extruder.
- an extruder is used to knead resistant starch, non-resistant starch and water.
- the resulting mixture is fed by a screw driven by a screw drive and extruded through a die.
- the mixture extruded from the die can be cut into pellets to obtain grain-like granules.
- the extruder used in the present invention may be a single-screw extruder or a double-screw extruder with two or more screws, but a twin-screw extruder is preferable from the viewpoint of quality stability. Any extruder can be used as long as it has a raw material supply port, a screw for feeding raw materials in a barrel, mixing, compression, and heating mechanisms, and a die attached to the tip barrel.
- the appropriate barrel temperature in the extruder is 80-140°C, preferably 100-130°C.
- Appropriate pressurization in the present invention is a die pressure of 0 to 20 Bar, preferably 0.5 to 10 Bar.
- by changing the shape of the die various shapes of grain-like granules can be obtained.
- the drying method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include drying treatment methods such as hot air drying treatment, vacuum freeze drying treatment, microwave drying, and blow drying at low temperature. Drying can also be performed by combining these. In the present invention, it is preferable to dry the dried grain-like granules until the moisture content is 15% or less.
- a resistant starch derived from high-amylose rice is used as the resistant starch and a starch derived from high-amylose rice is used as the non-resistant starch will be described as an example.
- commercially available rice Yamashihikari
- high amylose rice means rice with an amylose content of 25% or more, and the type of rice is not particularly limited.
- rice flour refers to a powder obtained by pulverizing high-amylose rice. The size of the powder is not particularly limited as long as it can pass through a mesh of 50 mesh (about 300 ⁇ m).
- the indigestible starch refers to rice starch derived from high-amylose rice and cross-linked with phosphoric acid.
- non-digestible starch and 0 kcal/g resistant starch were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 1 below so as to make a total of 10 kg.
- the mixture was kneaded while adding water so that the ratio of powder to water was 1:1.
- the extruder was set at a barrel temperature of 100° C. to 130° C. and a screw speed (dough conveying speed) of 60 rpm.
- the die shape of the extruder used was a bale type of 2.0 ⁇ 6.5 mm.
- the kneaded material extruded from the die was cut by a rotating blade provided at the tip of the die so as to have the size of short grain rice.
- the cut kneaded product was dried at 60° C. for 20 minutes. After being stored once at room temperature for 60 minutes, it was then dried at 60° C. for 50 minutes to obtain dried grain-like granules having a moisture content of 15% or less.
- Example 8-14 Same as samples 1-7 except that rice flour was used instead of the non-resistant starch.
- Table 2 shows the blending ratio of rice flour and resistant starch.
- Samples 1 to 14 were cooked at a water content of 160%, and Reference Example at a water content of 140%.
- Hydration rate is the weight percentage of water to the weight of dry grain-like granules.
- “Rice was cooked with a water content of 160% for sample 1” means that the rice was cooked at a ratio of "100 g of dried grain-like granular material of sample 1 + 160 g of water".
- it is the weight ratio of water to the weight of commercially available rice.
- the calorie reduction rate of each sample after cooking compared to the reference example and the grain state (texture, flavor, transparency, gloss) compared with the reference example after cooking were examined. The grains after cooking were evaluated according to the following criteria. Table 3 shows the results.
- samples 9 to 13 using rice flour have lower evaluations than samples 2 to 6.
- the evaluation is lower than in sample 2 using rice starch, which is one component of rice flour. This suggests that using rice starch is more effective than using rice flour for improving the quality, texture, flavor, transparency, and gloss of resistant starch.
- samples 15-17 Subsequently, the case of using 2 kcal/g high-amylose rice-derived resistant starch was examined. Same as samples 2, 4 and 6 except for the number of calories. The obtained samples 15 to 17 were cooked at a water content of 160%, and grains were evaluated according to the above criteria. Table 4 shows the results.
- sample 19 containing sugar felt as sweet as the reference example when chewed.
- sample 4 containing no sugar did not give a sweet feeling when chewed.
- the indigestible starch is characterized in that it is difficult to feel sweetness even when chewed. This is because starch is originally decomposed into maltose and glucose by mastication (amylase), but resistant starch is difficult to decompose. Therefore, it was suggested that it is preferable to further add monosaccharides, disaccharides and/or oligosaccharides in order to bring the rice closer to ordinary cooked rice.
- sample 20 to which the amino acid was added had the same level of umami as the reference example when eaten.
- Sample 4 to which no amino acid was added did not have a good taste. Therefore, it was suggested that amino acids, especially aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, glycine, and serine, should preferably be blended in order to bring the rice closer to ordinary cooked rice.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
まず、下記表1に記載の割合で難消化性でないデンプンと0キロカロリー/gの難消化性デンプンとを合計10kgとなるように混合した。次に二軸エクストルーダーを用いて、粉と水が1:1になるように加水しながら、混練した。このとき、エクストルーダーの設定条件は、バレル温度は100℃~130℃、スクリュー速度(生地搬送速度)は60rpmとした。エクストルーダーのダイ形状は、俵型2.0×6.5mmを用いた。また、ダイから押し出された混練物は、ダイの先端に設けられた回転刃で米短粒種サイズとなるように切断した。次に切断された混練物を60℃条件下で20分間乾燥した。一度常温で60分保管した後、次に、60℃で50分乾燥し、水分含量が15%以下の乾燥穀物風粒状物を得た。
難消化性でないデンプンに代えて米粉を用いたこと以外は、サンプル1~7と同じである。米粉と難消化性デンプンとの配合比率は表2の通りである。
◎:参考例と比較して遜色ない
○:参考例より若干劣るが、十分喫食できる
×:参考例より劣り、喫食に適さない
(透明感・つやの評価基準)
◎:参考例と比較して遜色ない
○:参考例より若干劣るが、白ボケしておらず、つやもある
×:白ボケしており、米特有のつやがない。
続いて、2キロカロリー/gの高アミロース米由来の難消化性デンプンを用いた場合についての検討を行った。カロリー数が異なる以外は、サンプル2,4,6と同じである。得られたサンプル15~17は160%の加水率で炊飯を行い、上記基準で粒の評価を行った。結果を表4に示す。
Claims (4)
- 加熱調理することで喫食可能な乾燥穀物風粒状物であって、
難消化性デンプンの含有量が乾燥穀物風粒状物の全量に対して20~80重量%である、乾燥穀物風粒状物。 - 難消化性でないデンプンをさらに含む、請求項1記載の乾燥穀物風粒状物。
- 糖類及び/又はアミノ酸をさらに含む、請求項2記載の乾燥穀物風粒状物。
- 加熱調理後の乾燥穀物風粒状物100g当たりのカロリーが135キロカロリー未満である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の乾燥穀物風粒状物。
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BR112023005735A BR112023005735A2 (pt) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-12-21 | Grânulos semelhantes a grão seco |
CN202180066675.4A CN116261401A (zh) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-12-21 | 干燥谷物样颗粒状产品 |
US18/246,964 US20230354868A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-12-21 | Dried grain-like granules |
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BR (1) | BR112023005735A2 (ja) |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6437262A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-07 | Japan Maize Prod | Production of starch food |
JP2011182664A (ja) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-22 | Matsutani Chem Ind Ltd | 成型食品及びその製造方法 |
JP2014121293A (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-03 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | 人造米 |
JP2021184704A (ja) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-09 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 穀物風粒状物 |
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- 2021-12-21 US US18/246,964 patent/US20230354868A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-21 CN CN202180066675.4A patent/CN116261401A/zh active Pending
- 2021-12-21 WO PCT/JP2021/047162 patent/WO2022201688A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-12-21 TW TW110147851A patent/TW202301993A/zh unknown
- 2021-12-21 BR BR112023005735A patent/BR112023005735A2/pt unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6437262A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-07 | Japan Maize Prod | Production of starch food |
JP2011182664A (ja) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-22 | Matsutani Chem Ind Ltd | 成型食品及びその製造方法 |
JP2014121293A (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-03 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | 人造米 |
JP2021184704A (ja) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-09 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 穀物風粒状物 |
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TW202301993A (zh) | 2023-01-16 |
US20230354868A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
JP2022151060A (ja) | 2022-10-07 |
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