WO2022156028A1 - 一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022156028A1
WO2022156028A1 PCT/CN2021/077145 CN2021077145W WO2022156028A1 WO 2022156028 A1 WO2022156028 A1 WO 2022156028A1 CN 2021077145 W CN2021077145 W CN 2021077145W WO 2022156028 A1 WO2022156028 A1 WO 2022156028A1
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Prior art keywords
slicing
conveyor belt
handle
circular
motor
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PCT/CN2021/077145
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汤运清
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汤运清
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Publication of WO2022156028A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022156028A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
    • B08B1/143—Wipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/088—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of mushroom processing, in particular to an automatic slicing device for mushroom caps and a method for using the same.
  • shiitake mushroom is an edible fungus, known as the "King of Mountain Treasures". It is a high-protein, low-fat nutritious health food. It is delicious and nutritious. Regular consumption can reduce blood cholesterol and prevent Atherosclerosis, effective in preventing and treating cerebral hemorrhage, heart disease, obesity and diabetes, has become an increasingly common food on the table.
  • a shiitake mushroom slicing device with patent application number 201820639015.6 including a frame body, the frame body is provided with a chain for circulating motion and a motor for driving the chain to move intermittently, the chain is provided with a mushroom holding device, and the The frame body is provided with an oil cylinder, and the end of the oil cylinder is provided with a cutter device for cutting mushrooms.
  • the device is opposite to the support plate that supports the mushroom holding device. This device needs to manually place the mushrooms in the mushroom holding device, which not only wastes manpower, but also has a slow efficiency, which makes the labor intensity of the operators too high.
  • the fixed blade makes the mushrooms sliced. The thickness cannot be adjusted, and the degree of automation is low.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provides an automatic slicing device for mushroom caps, which improves production efficiency, reduces manpower burden, facilitates adjustment of the thickness of mushrooms when slicing, and ensures that no damage to the mushroom caps is caused during processing. damage.
  • the mushroom cap automatic slicing device includes a feeding hopper, a box body, a slicing knife, a conveyor belt, a driving pulley and a driven pulley, and the upper ends of the front and rear walls of the box body are
  • guide rails the top of the guide rails on the front and rear sides is provided with a motor box, a double-axis motor is installed in the motor box, and a first circular opening is arranged on the front and rear walls of the motor box, and the output shaft of the double-axis motor passes through the first circular opening.
  • the circular opening is in the motor box, a first circular boss is installed on the outside of the front and rear walls, the lower end of the motor box is installed with a piston fixing block on both sides, the lower end of the piston fixing block is installed with a limiting sleeve, and the lower end of the piston fixing block is provided with
  • the short rod is located in the limit sleeve, the lower end of the short rod is provided with a limit block located in the limit sleeve, the lower end of the limit sleeve is installed with an upper handle, and the lower end of the upper handle is provided with a first handle on both sides.
  • a handle connection block the first handle connection block is provided with a second circular opening, a lower handle is installed at the lower end of the upper handle, and a second handle is provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the lower handle
  • the connecting block, the outer side of the second handle connection block is provided with a short rotating shaft, the short rotating shaft passes through the second circular opening and is rotatably connected with the second circular opening, the lower end of the lower handle is provided with a square groove, and the square groove
  • a slicing knife is installed, sliders are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper handle, and a second circular boss is fixedly installed at the outer ends of the front and rear sliders.
  • the front and rear sliders of the upper handle are slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail.
  • a crank is installed on the outer side of the circular boss, the second circular boss is rotatably connected with the crank, and a rocker is installed on the upper end of the crank facing the side of the box, the crank is rotatably connected with the rocker, and the rocker is rotatably connected with the first circular boss ,
  • the lower side of the right end of the feeding hopper is provided with a circular discharge guide, the front and rear ends of the circular discharge guide are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the box body, and a driven pulley is installed on the left side of the box body.
  • a drive pulley is installed on the right side of the body, and the driven pulley and the drive pulley are connected by a transmission belt.
  • the rear side of the right end of the box is installed with a first motor corresponding to the drive pulley, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the drive belt.
  • the wheels are fixedly connected, the bottom of the box is provided with a number of support frames that are inclined outward, and the lower end of the left side of the feed hopper is installed with a support rod to increase the stability of the device.
  • the crank is tele-moved, and the slider connected to the lower end of the crank reciprocates up and down on the guide rail, so that the device can achieve the effect of slicing. thickness.
  • a rotating shaft is installed in the circular discharge guide, and several fan-shaped hoppers are evenly distributed on the outer end of the rotating shaft.
  • the motor uses the rotating shaft to drive the fan-shaped hopper to rotate clockwise.
  • the fan-shaped hopper picks up some mushrooms that fall at the circular discharge guide, and then pours them onto the conveyor belt to avoid the fungus when the cap is discharged. Lid crush, affecting integrity and aesthetics.
  • the box body is installed with a feeding driving wheel located on the left side of the slicing knife, and a feeding driven wheel located in the box is installed on the left end of the feeding driving wheel, and the feeding driving wheel and the feeding driven wheel pass through the feeding conveyor belt.
  • a third circular opening corresponding to the feeding driving wheel is opened on the rear wall of the box body, and the rear end of the feeding driving wheel is installed with a first gear located on the rear side of the box body through the third circular opening,
  • the output shaft of the first motor is installed with a second gear located on the rear side of the box body, a third gear meshed with the second gear is installed on the outside of the rear wall of the box body, and a third gear is installed on the outside of the rear wall of the box body with the first gear and the second gear.
  • the fourth gear meshed by the three gears, the discharge brush located on the left side of the feed driven wheel is installed in the box, the discharge brush is evenly distributed with several bristles, and the rear end of the box is installed with a second brush corresponding to the discharge brush
  • the motor and the discharge brush are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor through the rear wall of the box, and a conveyor belt is installed on the left end of the blade to prevent the cap from jumping or a large cap stuck at the front end during slicing, which affects the efficiency of slicing.
  • the feeding conveyor belt and the conveyor belt are set to the same speed to prevent the bacterial cap from being worn too fast at one end.
  • a discharge brush is installed on the left end of the feeding conveyor belt to prevent the bacterial cap from accumulating repeatedly and getting stuck in the conveyor belt, which affects the slicing efficiency.
  • a sponge block is installed on the right side of the slicing knife in the box to prevent the mushroom slices from sticking to the blade and clean the blade surface at the same time.
  • a sponge block is installed on the right side of the slicing knife in the box to prevent the shiitake mushroom slices from sticking to the conveyor belt when the conveyor belt is poured out after slicing, and scrape the shiitake mushroom residue and moisture at the same time.
  • the inner side of the box is fixedly connected with a gasket corresponding to the slicing knife at the lower end of the conveyor belt, to prevent the conveyor belt from being deformed when the blade squeezes the conveyor belt downward during slicing, resulting in the inability to cut off the fungus cap.
  • the lower end of the right plane of the lower knife handle is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a fastening screw for fixing the slicing knife, and the fastening screw is used to lock the blade to prevent the blade from falling off.
  • the outer end of the short shaft of the lower handle is provided with a circular limit opening
  • the second handle connecting block is provided with a cavity that communicates with the circular limiting opening
  • the second handle connecting block is connected to the circular limit opening.
  • the upper end of the short shaft connection is provided with a short pin opening groove
  • a short shaft is installed in the circular limit opening
  • a short pin located in the short pin opening groove is installed on the upper end of the short shaft
  • the left end of the short shaft is provided with a circular limit
  • the button at the outer end of the opening, the left end of the button is provided with a limit ring located in the circular limit opening
  • the right end of the short shaft is provided with a spring cover
  • the right end of the cavity is provided with a spring base corresponding to the spring cover, between the spring cover and the spring base
  • a spring is installed, and the upper end and the left end of the second circular opening are provided with fixing grooves corresponding to the short pins. Replace the blade.
  • the lower handle is provided with guide grooves located on the left and front sides of the square groove, the left end surface of the square groove is provided with a sliding opening groove located between the guide grooves on the front and rear sides, and the square groove is installed in the
  • a flat plate the left end of the flat plate is provided with guide blocks corresponding to the guide grooves on the front and rear sides, the left end of the flat plate is provided with a sliding sleeve corresponding to the sliding opening groove, and the sliding sleeve extends into the sliding opening groove and is connected with the sliding opening.
  • the opening slot is slidably connected, the left end of the sliding sleeve is installed with a rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod extends into the sliding sleeve and is connected with the sliding sleeve for rotation, the left end of the rotating rod extends out of the sliding opening groove, the left end of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating handle, and the rotating rod
  • the left end is equipped with a rotating gear located on the left side of the lower handle, and the left side of the lower handle is equipped with a rack located behind the rotating gear and meshing with the rotating gear.
  • a flat plate is used to ensure the straightness when installing the tool and prevent one end from being too high. , the blade is inclined, and the cap cannot be cut off.
  • the rotating handle is used to rotate the rotating gear, and the rotating gear is displaced on the rack to adjust the height of the flat plate.
  • a method for using an automatic slicing device for mushroom caps comprising the following steps:
  • Feeding The bacterial caps dropped on the conveyor belt are transferred to the slicing knife along the conveyor belt, and the discharge brushes are used to rotate slowly to kick the bacterial caps repeatedly accumulated on the conveyor belt to the back side to prevent excessive accumulation of bacterial caps and ensure bacterial caps. It can be sliced in sequence.
  • a feeding conveyor belt is installed on the right side of the discharge brush. The feeding driving wheel of the feeding conveyor belt is rotated and connected to the conveyor belt through gears, so that the cap will not jump when slicing, which will affect the slicing efficiency.
  • the feed conveyor belt rotates at the same speed up and down to prevent the bacteria cover from being stuck in the feed conveyor belt when it is too large.
  • the slicing knife is skewed when it moves up and down, and a sponge is installed on the right side of the slicing knife in the box to prevent the mushroom slices from sticking to the blade during the slicing process, and also has the function of cleaning the blade;
  • the beneficial effect of the invention is: after manually adding the shiitake mushrooms into the feeding hopper, the fan-shaped hopper on the rotating shaft at the lower end of the feeding hopper is used to rotate clockwise, and a part of the fungus cap that falls at the circular discharge guide is lifted up and rotated. After falling on the conveyor belt, it reduces the labor intensity of workers and avoids manual feeding. Then use the bristles to spread the mushrooms on the conveyor belt and enter the feeding conveyor belt in turn to avoid the mushrooms jumping or having a large cap when slicing. It is stuck inside, and at the same time, the feeding conveyor belt and the conveyor belt are set to the same speed to prevent the speed of one end from being too fast, and the outer part of the cap will be worn away, which will affect the appearance.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the right side view of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of crank rocker part
  • Fig. 5 is the axonometric view of the slicing knife part
  • Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the slicer part
  • Fig. 7 is the sectional view of B-B in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the upper handle
  • Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the lower handle
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat plate
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 2 .
  • an automatic slicing device for mushroom caps including a feeding hopper 1, a box body 2, a slicing knife 3, a conveyor belt 4, a driving pulley 5 and a driven pulley 6.
  • the box body 2 The upper ends of the front and rear walls are provided with guide rails 7, and the tops of the guide rails 7 on the front and rear sides are provided with a motor box 8, a biaxial motor 9 is installed in the motor box 8, and a first circular opening 10 is provided on the front and rear walls of the motor box 8.
  • the output shaft of the biaxial motor 9 passes through the first circular opening 10 in the motor box 8 , a first circular boss 11 is installed on the outside of the front and rear walls, and piston fixing blocks are installed on both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the motor box 8 12.
  • a limit sleeve 13 is installed at the lower end of the piston fixing block 12
  • a short rod 14 located in the limit sleeve 13 is arranged at the lower end of the piston fixing block 12
  • a limit block located in the limit sleeve 13 is arranged at the lower end of the short rod 14 15.
  • An upper handle 16 is installed at the lower end of the limiting sleeve 13, and a first handle connection block 17 is provided on both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the upper handle 16.
  • the first handle connection block 17 is provided with a second handle.
  • Two circular openings 18, a lower handle 19 is installed at the lower end of the upper handle 16, a second handle connection block 20 is provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the lower handle 19, and the outer side of the second handle connection block 20 is provided with A short rotating shaft 21, the short rotating shaft 21 passes through the second circular opening 18 and is rotatably connected to the second circular opening 18, the lower end of the lower handle 19 is provided with a square groove 22, and the slicing knife 3 is installed in the square groove 22,
  • a slider 23 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper handle 16, and a second circular boss 24 is fixedly installed at the outer ends of the front and rear sliders 23.
  • the front and rear sliders 23 of the upper handle 16 are slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail 7.
  • a crank 25 is installed on the outside of the second circular boss 24, the second circular boss 24 is rotatably connected with the crank 25, the upper end of the crank 25 is installed with a rocker 26 facing the side of the box 2, and the crank 25 is rotatably connected with the rocker 26,
  • the rocker 26 is rotatably connected with the first circular boss 11
  • the lower side of the right end of the feeding hopper 1 is provided with a circular discharge guide port 27
  • the front and rear ends of the circular discharge guide port 27 are fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 2 .
  • a driven pulley 6 is installed on the left side of the box body 2
  • a driving pulley 5 is installed on the right side of the box body 2
  • the driven pulley 6 and the driving pulley 5 are connected by a transmission belt 4.
  • a first motor 28 corresponding to the driving pulley 5 is installed on the rear side of the right end of the box body 2 , and the output shaft of the first motor 28 is fixedly connected with the driving pulley 5 .
  • the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with a number of supports that are inclined outward.
  • a frame 66, a support rod 67 is installed at the lower end of the left side of the feeding hopper 1.
  • a rotating shaft 29 is installed in the circular discharge guide port 27, a number of fan-shaped hoppers 30 are evenly distributed at the outer end of the rotating shaft 29, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 29 is driven and connected with a fixed connection at the outer end of the rotating shaft 29.
  • the third motor 31 on the rear end plane of the box body 2 .
  • the box body 2 is installed with a feeding driving wheel 32 located on the left side of the slicing knife 3, and the left end of the feeding driving wheel 32 is installed with a feeding driven wheel 33 located in the box body 2.
  • the feeding driving wheel 32 is connected with the feeding driven wheel 33 through the feeding conveyor belt 34
  • the rear wall of the box body 2 is provided with a third circular opening 35 corresponding to the feeding driving wheel 32
  • the feeding driving wheel 32 The rear end passes through the third circular opening 35 and is installed with a first gear 36 located on the rear side of the box body 2
  • the output shaft of the first motor 28 is mounted with a second gear 37 located on the rear side of the box body 2 .
  • a third gear 38 that meshes with the second gear 37 is installed on the outside of the rear wall, and a fourth gear 39 that meshes with the first gear 36 and the third gear 38 is installed on the outside of the rear wall of the box body 2 .
  • the discharge brush 40 is located on the left side of the feed driven wheel 32.
  • a number of bristles 41 are evenly distributed on the discharge brush 40.
  • the rear end of the box body 2 is installed with a second motor 42 corresponding to the discharge brush 40.
  • the discharge brush 40 wears The rear wall of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 42 .
  • a sponge block 43 is installed on the right side of the slicing knife 3 in the box body 2 .
  • the bottom of the right side of the box body 2 is provided with an oblique boss 44 which is obliquely upwardly affixed to the conveyor belt 4 .
  • the inner side of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a gasket 45 located at the lower end of the conveyor belt 4 and corresponding to the slicing knife 3 .
  • the lower end of the lower handle 19 on the right plane is provided with a threaded hole 46, and the threaded hole 46 is threadedly connected with a fastening screw 47 for fixing the slicing knife 3.
  • the outer end of the short shaft 21 of the lower handle 19 is provided with a circular limit opening 48
  • the second handle connecting block 20 is provided with a circular limit opening 4 in communication
  • the upper end of the connection between the second shank connecting block 20 and the short shaft 21 is provided with a short pin opening slot 50
  • the circular limit opening 48 is installed with a short shaft 51
  • the upper end of the short shaft 51 is installed with a short shaft 51.
  • the short pin 52 is located in the short pin opening groove 50
  • the left end of the short shaft 51 is provided with a button 53 located at the outer end of the circular limit opening 48
  • the left end of the button 53 is provided with a limit ring 54 located in the circular limit opening 48.
  • the right end of the shaft 51 is provided with a spring cover 55
  • the inner right end of the cavity 49 is provided with a spring base 56 corresponding to the spring cover 55
  • a spring is installed between the spring cover 55 and the spring base 56
  • the upper end of the second circular opening 18 and the left end Each is provided with a fixing groove 57 corresponding to the short pin 52 , and a part of the short pin 52 extending from the outer end of the short pin opening groove 50 is installed in the fixing groove 57 .
  • the lower handle 19 is provided with guide grooves 58 located on the left and right sides of the square groove 22, and the left end surface of the square groove 22 is provided with guide grooves 58 located on the front and rear sides.
  • the sliding sleeve 61 at the corresponding position of the groove 68.
  • the sliding sleeve 61 extends into the sliding opening groove 68 and is slidably connected with the sliding opening groove 68.
  • a rotating rod 62 is installed on the left end of the sliding sleeve 61, and the rotating rod 62 extends right into the sliding sleeve.
  • 61 is rotatably connected with the sliding sleeve 61, the left end of the rotating rod 62 extends out of the sliding opening slot 68, the left end of the rotating rod 62 is provided with a rotating handle 63, and the left end of the rotating rod 62 is installed with a rotating gear 64 on the left side of the lower handle 19,
  • the left side of the lower handle 19 is mounted with a rack 65 located behind the rotating gear 64 and meshing with the rotating gear 64 .
  • a method for using an automatic slicing device for mushroom caps comprising the following steps:
  • the straight plate 59 ensures the straightness in the square groove 22, so as to avoid the tilting of the knife, and some materials cannot be cut off or damage the device during cutting;
  • a feeding conveyor belt 34 is installed on the right side of the discharge brush 40, and the feeding driving wheel 32 of the feeding conveyor belt 34 is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt 4 through gears, so that the bacterial caps will not jump when slicing , affect the slicing efficiency, and at the same time use the conveyor belt 4 and the feed conveyor belt 34 to rotate at the same speed up and down to prevent the bacteria cover from being stuck in the feed conveyor belt 34 when the bacteria cover is too large. If the speed is too fast, the fungus cap will be abraded, which will affect the appearance.
  • a gasket 45 is installed at the lower end of the conveyor belt 4 to avoid the downward movement of the slicing knife 3 during slicing, and the conveyor belt 4 will also deform downwards, resulting in the inability to slice the fungal cap;

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，包括进料斗、箱体、切片刀、传送带、主动带轮和从动带轮，当人工将香菇加入进料斗后，利用进料斗下端旋转轴上扇型盛料斗顺时针旋转，将落在圆形出料导口处的菌盖盛起一部分，倒在传送带上，避免了人工上料和普通滚料轴转动时压伤菌盖的情况，保证菌盖的完整和美观，再利用刷毛将香菇平铺在传送带上，依次进入进料传送带内，避免切片时香菇跳动或有菌盖卡在内部，同时将进料传送带与传送带设为同一转速，防止一端转速过快，菌盖外部被磨损，影响美观，切片时利用双轴电机带动摇杆旋转，曲柄下端所连接的滑块在导轨上滑动，使刀片达到伸缩的效果，通过调节双轴电机的转速，使刀片往复运动加快或减慢，以控制菌盖片厚度。

Description

一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及香菇加工领域，尤其涉及一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置及其使用方法。
背景技术
目前，香菇是一种食用真菌，素有“山珍之王”的称号，是一种高蛋白、低脂肪的营养保健食品，其味道鲜美、营养丰富，经常食用能降低血液中的胆固醇，防止动脉粥样硬化，对防治脑溢血、心脏病、肥胖症和糖尿病都有效，成为餐桌上越来越常见的一种食物，
专利申请号为201820639015.6的一种香菇切片装置，包括架体，所述的架体上设有循环运动的链条和带动链条间歇运动的电机，所述的链条上设有盛菇装置，所述的架体上设有油缸，油缸的端部设有用于切香菇的切刀装置，所述的切刀装置包括刀板和设置在刀板上的切刀，所述链条的下方设有与切刀装置相对应对盛菇装置起支撑作用的支撑板，该装置需要人工将香菇放置于盛菇装置内，不仅废人力，并且效率缓慢，使操作的工人劳动强度过高，固定的刀片使香菇切片后的厚度无法调节，自动化程度较低。
发明内容
本发明要解决上述现有技术存在的问题，提供一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，提高生产效率，减轻人力负担，使切片时香菇厚度便于调节，同时保证在加工过程中对香菇菌盖无法造成损害。
本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案：这种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，包括进料斗、箱体、切片刀、传送带、主动带轮和从动带轮，所述箱体前后两壁上端设有导轨，前后两侧的导轨顶部设有电机箱，电机箱内安装有双轴电机，电机箱前后壁上均设有第一圆形开口，所述双轴电机的输出轴穿过第一圆形开口在电机箱，前后壁外侧安装有第一圆形凸台，所述电机箱下端前后两侧均安装有活塞固定块，活塞固定块下端安装有限位套筒，活塞固定块下端设有位于限位套筒内的短杆，短杆下端设有位于限位套筒内的限位块，所述限位套筒下端安装有上刀柄，上刀柄下端前后两侧均设有第一刀柄连接块，所述第一刀柄连接块上均设有第二圆形开口，所述上刀柄下端安装有下刀柄，下刀柄上端前后两侧均设有第 二刀柄连接块，第二刀柄连接块外侧均设有短转轴，短转轴穿过第二圆形开口与第二圆形开口转动连接，所述下刀柄下端设有方形凹槽，方形凹槽内安装有切片刀，所述上刀柄前后两侧固定安装有滑块，前后滑块外端固定安装有第二圆形凸台，所述上刀柄前后滑块与导轨内侧滑动连接，第二圆形凸台外侧安装有曲柄，第二圆形凸台与曲柄转动连接，曲柄上端朝向箱体一侧安装有摇杆，曲柄与摇杆转动连接，摇杆与第一圆形凸台转动连接，所述进料斗右端下侧设有圆形出料导口，圆形出料导口前后两端面固定连接在箱体左侧内壁，所述箱体内左侧安装有从动带轮，箱体内右侧安装有主动带轮，从动带轮和主动带轮通过传送带传动连接，所述箱体右端后侧安装有与主动带轮对应位置的第一电机，第一电机输出轴与主动带轮固定连接，所述箱体底部设有若干个斜向外的支撑架，所述进料斗左侧下端安装有支撑杆，增加装置稳定性，利用双轴电机带动摇杆旋转，摇杆带动曲柄远动，曲柄下端所连接的滑块在导轨上做上下往复运动，从而使装置达到切片的效果，同时调节双轴电机的转速，加快或减慢刀片往复远动的速度，从而控制切片的厚度。
为了进一步完善，所述圆形出料导口内安装有旋转轴,旋转轴外端均匀分布有若干个扇型盛料斗,旋转轴后端传动连接有固定连接在箱体后端平面上的第三电机，利用旋转轴带动扇型盛料斗顺时针旋转，扇型盛料斗将落在圆形出料导口处的部分香菇盛起，随后倒在传送带上，以避免在排出菌盖时，将菌盖压伤，影响完整和美观。
进一步完善，所述箱体内安装有位于切片刀左侧安装有进料主动轮，进料主动轮左端安装有位于箱体内的进料从动轮，进料主动轮与进料从动轮通过进料传送带传动连接，所述箱体后壁上开有与进料主动轮对应的第三圆形开口，进料主动轮后端穿过第三圆形开口安装有位于箱体后侧的第一齿轮，所述第一电机输出轴上安装有位于箱体后侧的第二齿轮，箱体后壁外侧安装有与第二齿轮啮合的第三齿轮，箱体后壁外侧安装有与第一齿轮和第三齿轮啮合的第四齿轮，所述箱体内安装有位于进料从动轮左侧的排料刷，排料刷上均匀分布有若干个刷毛，箱体后端安装与排料刷对应的第二电机，排料刷穿过箱体后壁与第二电机输出轴固定连接，在刀片左端安装传送带，避免在切片时菌盖跳动或有较大的菌盖卡在前端，影响切片的效率，同时将进料传送带和传送带设为同一转速，避免一端转速过快将菌盖磨伤，在进料传送带左端安装有排料刷，避免菌盖重复堆积，卡在传送带内，影响切片效率。
进一步完善，所述箱体内安装有位于切片刀右侧安装有海绵块，防止香菇片沾在刀片上，同时清洁刀面。
进一步完善，所述箱体内安装有位于切片刀右侧安装有海绵块，在切片完成后传送带倒出时防止香菇片沾在传送带上，同时刮除香菇残渣和水分。
进一步完善，所述箱体内侧固定连接有位于传送带下端与切片刀对应的垫片，防止在切片时，刀片向下挤压传送带时，传送带发生形变，导致菌盖无法切断。
进一步完善，所述下刀柄右平面下端设有螺纹孔，螺纹孔内通过螺纹连接有固定切片刀的紧固螺钉，利用紧固螺钉锁紧刀片，防止刀片脱落。
进一步完善，所述下刀柄的短转轴外端设有圆形限位开口，第二刀柄连接块内设有与圆形限位开口相通的空腔，所述第二刀柄连接块与短转轴连接处上端设有短销开口槽，所述圆形限位开口内安装有短轴，短轴上端安装有位于短销开口槽内的短销，短轴左端设有位于圆形限位开口外端的按钮，按钮左端设有位于圆形限位开口内的限位圈，短轴右端设有弹簧盖，空腔内右端设有与弹簧盖对应的弹簧底座，弹簧盖与弹簧底座之间安装有弹簧，所述第二圆形开口上端与左端均设有与短销对应的固定槽，短销伸出短销开口槽外端的一部分安装于固定槽内，以便于将下刀柄抬起更换刀片。
进一步完善，所述下刀柄内设有位于方形凹槽左端前后两侧的导向槽，方形凹槽左端面设有位于前后两侧导向槽之间的滑动开口槽，所述方形凹槽内安装有平直板，平直板左端前后两侧设有与导向槽对应的导向块，所述平直板左端设有与滑动开口槽对应位置的滑动套筒，滑动套筒伸入滑动开口槽内且与滑动开口槽滑动连接，滑动套筒左端安装有旋转杆，旋转杆右伸入滑动套筒内与滑动套筒转动连接，旋转杆左端伸出滑动开口槽外侧，旋转杆左端设有旋转把手，旋转杆左端安装有位于下刀柄左侧的转动齿轮，下刀柄左侧安装有位于转动齿轮后侧且与转动齿轮啮合的齿条，利用平直板来保证装刀时的直线度，防止一端过高，刀片倾斜，菌盖无法切断，同时利用旋转把手旋转转动齿轮，转动齿轮在齿条上位移，从而调整平直板高度。
一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置的使用方法，包括以下几个步骤：
1)更换切片刀：按压按钮，将短轴上端的短销推入至空腔内，短销脱离第二圆形开口上端的固定槽，抬起下刀柄至90°，此时短轴上短销自动弹入第二圆形开口左端的固定槽， 将下刀柄固定住，旋转紧固螺钉将切片刀取出更换，旋转下刀柄左端的旋转把手，旋转把手右端的转动齿轮在齿条前端上下移动，使平直板在方形凹槽内上下移动，调整高度后安装切片刀，转紧紧固螺钉，按压按钮，将短销推回空腔内，向下旋转下刀柄，使短销弹回至第二圆形开口上端的固定槽内，在刀片磨损时以便于更换刀片，根据刀片不同或切片料不同调整刀片所需高度，同时平直板在方形凹槽内保证直线度，避免装刀倾斜，切料时部分材料无法切断或损坏装置；
2)上料：人工将菌盖倒入进料斗后，菌盖堆积在下端圆形出料导口处，箱体后侧第三电机开始运转，第三电机输出轴带动旋转轴转动，旋转轴外端的扇型盛料斗顺时针旋转，将掉落在扇型盛料斗内的香菇倒入传送带上，向切片刀处运输，利用扇型盛料斗顺时针旋转，避免菌盖掉落过快，在传送带上过度堆积，同时防止普通出料装置转动时压坏菌盖的现象，保证菌盖完整无缺陷；
3)进料：掉落在传送带的菌盖跟随传送带传送到切片刀处，利用排料刷缓慢转动，将在传送带上重复堆积的菌盖踢至后侧，防止菌盖过度堆积，保证菌盖能够依次切片，在排料刷右侧安装有进料传送带，进料传送带的进料主动轮通过齿轮与传送带转动连接，使菌盖在切片时不会跳动，影响切片效率，同时利用传送带与进料传送带上下同一速度转动，防止当菌盖过大时会卡在进料传送带内，同时传送带与进料传送带上下同一速度不会由于一端速度过快而磨伤菌盖，影响美观，在传送带下端安装有垫片，避免切片时切片刀向下运动时，传送带也向下形变，导致菌盖无法切片；
4)切片：切片时双轴电机开始运转，双轴电机输出轴带动摇杆旋转，摇杆带动所连接的曲柄运作，曲柄所连接的滑块在导轨内上下往复运动，使切片刀上下运动，达到菌盖切片的作用，同时调节双轴电机转速就能控制切片刀上下运动的速度，便于调节切片厚度，在上刀柄与电机箱之间安装有限位套筒，起到导向的作用，防止切片刀上下运动时歪斜，在箱体内切片刀右侧安装有海绵，防止在切片过程中香菇片粘在刀片上，同时还有清洁刀片的作用；
5)清料：在切片结束后，香菇片随着传送带掉落装置外侧，再利用箱体右端下侧的斜凸台将粘在传送带上的香菇片刮落，同时刮除传送带上的残渣和水分，达到清洁的作用。
本发明有益的效果是：人工将香菇加入进料斗后，利用进料斗下端旋转轴上扇型盛料 斗顺时针旋转，将落在圆形出料导口处的菌盖盛起一部分，转动后落在传送带上，以减轻了工人的劳动强度，避免了人工上料，再利用刷毛将香菇平铺在传送带上，依次进入进料传送带内，避免切片时香菇跳动或有较大的菌盖卡在内部，同时将进料传送带与传送带设为同一转速，防止一端转速过快，菌盖外部被磨损，影响美观，切片时利用双轴电机带动摇杆旋转，曲柄下端所连接的滑块在导轨上滑动，使刀片达到伸缩的效果，通过调节双轴电机的转速，使刀片往复运动加快或减慢，以控制菌盖片厚度，当刀片磨损后，按压按钮，使下刀柄内的短销推入空腔内，抬起下刀柄后松开紧固螺钉，以便于更换刀片。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为图1中A-A的剖视图；
图3为本发明的右视图；
图4为曲柄摇杆部分的结构示意图；
图5为切片刀部分的轴测图；
图6为切片刀部分的结构示意图
图7为图6中B-B的剖视图；
图8为上刀柄的结构示意图；
图9为下刀柄的结构示意图；
图10为平直板的结构示意图；
图11为图1中A部分的放大图；
图12为图2中B部分的放大图。
图标记说明：1进料斗、2箱体、3切片刀、4传送带、5主动带轮、6从动带轮、7导轨、8电机箱、9双轴电机、10第一圆形开口、11第一圆形凸台、12活塞固定块、13限位套筒、14短杆、15限位块、16上刀柄、17第一刀柄连接块、18第二圆形开口、19下刀柄、20第二刀柄连接块、21短转轴、22方形凹槽、23滑块、24第二圆形凸台、25曲柄、26摇杆、27圆形出料导口、28第一电机、29旋转轴、30扇型盛料斗、31第三电机、32进料主动轮、33进料从动轮、34进料传送带、35第三圆形开口、36第一齿轮、37第二齿轮、38第三齿轮、40排料刷、41刷毛、42第二电机、43海绵块、44斜凸台、45垫片、46螺纹孔、 47紧固螺钉、48圆形限位开口、49空腔、50短销开口槽、51短轴、52短销、53按钮、54限位圈、55弹簧盖、56弹簧底座、57固定槽、58导向槽、59平直板、60导向块、61滑动套筒、62旋转杆、63旋转把手、64转动齿轮、65齿条、66支撑架、67支撑杆、68滑动开口槽。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：
参照附图1-12所示：一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，包括进料斗1、箱体2、切片刀3、传送带4、主动带轮5和从动带轮6，所述箱体2前后两壁上端设有导轨7，前后两侧的导轨7顶部设有电机箱8，电机箱8内安装有双轴电机9，电机箱8前后壁上均设有第一圆形开口10，所述双轴电机9的输出轴穿过第一圆形开口10在电机箱8，前后壁外侧安装有第一圆形凸台11，所述电机箱8下端前后两侧均安装有活塞固定块12，活塞固定块12下端安装有限位套筒13，活塞固定块12下端设有位于限位套筒13内的短杆14，短杆14下端设有位于限位套筒13内的限位块15，所述限位套筒13下端安装有上刀柄16，上刀柄16下端前后两侧均设有第一刀柄连接块17，所述第一刀柄连接块17上均设有第二圆形开口18，所述上刀柄16下端安装有下刀柄19，下刀柄19上端前后两侧均设有第二刀柄连接块20，第二刀柄连接块20外侧均设有短转轴21，短转轴21穿过第二圆形开口18与第二圆形开口18转动连接，所述下刀柄19下端设有方形凹槽22，方形凹槽22内安装有切片刀3，所述上刀柄16前后两侧固定安装有滑块23，前后滑块23外端固定安装有第二圆形凸台24，所述上刀柄16前后滑块23与导轨7内侧滑动连接，第二圆形凸台24外侧安装有曲柄25，第二圆形凸台24与曲柄25转动连接，曲柄25上端朝向箱体2一侧安装有摇杆26，曲柄25与摇杆26转动连接，摇杆26与第一圆形凸台11转动连接，所述进料斗1右端下侧设有圆形出料导口27，圆形出料导口27前后两端面固定连接在箱体2左侧内壁，所述箱体2内左侧安装有从动带轮6，箱体2内右侧安装有主动带轮5，从动带轮6和主动带轮5通过传送带4传动连接，所述箱体2右端后侧安装有与主动带轮5对应位置的第一电机28，第一电机28输出轴与主动带轮5固定连接，所述箱体2底部设有若干个斜向外的支撑架66，所述进料斗1左侧下端安装有支撑杆67。
参照附图1所示：所述圆形出料导口27内安装有旋转轴29,旋转轴29外端均匀分布有 若干个扇型盛料斗30,旋转轴29后端传动连接有固定连接在箱体2后端平面上的第三电机31。
参照附图1-3所示：所述箱体2内安装有位于切片刀3左侧安装有进料主动轮32，进料主动轮32左端安装有位于箱体2内的进料从动轮33，进料主动轮32与进料从动轮33通过进料传送带34传动连接，所述箱体2后壁上开有与进料主动轮32对应的第三圆形开口35，进料主动轮32后端穿过第三圆形开口35安装有位于箱体2后侧的第一齿轮36，所述第一电机28输出轴上安装有位于箱体2后侧的第二齿轮37，箱体2后壁外侧安装有与第二齿轮37啮合的第三齿轮38，箱体2后壁外侧安装有与第一齿轮36和第三齿轮38啮合的第四齿轮39，所述箱体2内安装有位于进料从动轮32左侧的排料刷40，排料刷40上均匀分布有若干个刷毛41，箱体2后端安装与排料刷40对应的第二电机42，排料刷40穿过箱体2后壁与第二电机42输出轴固定连接。
参照附图1所示：所述箱体2内安装有位于切片刀3右侧安装有海绵块43。所述箱体2右侧底部设有一个斜向上贴向传送带4的斜凸台44。所述箱体2内侧固定连接有位于传送带4下端与切片刀3对应的垫片45。
参照附图1、11所示：所述下刀柄19右平面下端设有螺纹孔46，螺纹孔46内通过螺纹连接有固定切片刀3的紧固螺钉47。
参照附图6、8、9所示：所述下刀柄19的短转轴21外端设有圆形限位开口48，第二刀柄连接块20内设有与圆形限位开口4相通的空腔49，所述第二刀柄连接块20与短转轴21连接处上端设有短销开口槽50，所述圆形限位开口48内安装有短轴51，短轴51上端安装有位于短销开口槽50内的短销52，短轴51左端设有位于圆形限位开口48外端的按钮53，按钮53左端设有位于圆形限位开口48内的限位圈54，短轴51右端设有弹簧盖55，空腔49内右端设有与弹簧盖55对应的弹簧底座56，弹簧盖55与弹簧底座56之间安装有弹簧，所述第二圆形开口18上端与左端均设有与短销52对应的固定槽57，短销52伸出短销开口槽50外端的一部分安装于固定槽57内。
参照附图7、9、10所示：所述下刀柄19内设有位于方形凹槽22左端前后两侧的导向槽58，方形凹槽22左端面设有位于前后两侧导向槽58之间的滑动开口槽68，所述方形凹槽22内安装有平直板59，平直板59左端前后两侧设有与导向槽58对应的导向块60，所 述平直板59左端设有与滑动开口槽68对应位置的滑动套筒61，滑动套筒61伸入滑动开口槽68内且与滑动开口槽68滑动连接，滑动套筒61左端安装有旋转杆62，旋转杆62右伸入滑动套筒61内与滑动套筒61转动连接，旋转杆62左端伸出滑动开口槽68外侧，旋转杆62左端设有旋转把手63，旋转杆62左端安装有位于下刀柄19左侧的转动齿轮64，下刀柄19左侧安装有位于转动齿轮64后侧且与转动齿轮64啮合的齿条65。
一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置的使用方法，包括以下几个步骤：
1)更换切片刀：按压按钮53，将短轴51上端的短销52推入至空腔49内，短销52脱离第二圆形开口18上端的固定槽57，抬起下刀柄19至90°，此时短轴51上短销52自动弹入第二圆形开口18左端的固定槽57，将下刀柄19固定住，旋转紧固螺钉47将切片刀3取出更换，旋转下刀柄19左端的旋转把手63，旋转把手63右端的转动齿轮64在齿条65前端上下移动，使平直板59在方形凹槽22内上下移动，调整高度后安装切片刀3，转紧紧固螺钉47，按压按钮53，将短销52推回空腔49内，向下旋转下刀柄19，使短销52弹回至第二圆形开口18上端的固定槽57内，在刀片磨损时以便于更换刀片，根据刀片不同或切片料不同调整刀片所需高度，同时平直板59在方形凹槽22内保证直线度，避免装刀倾斜，切料时部分材料无法切断或损坏装置；
2)上料：人工将菌盖倒入进料斗1后，菌盖堆积在下端圆形出料导口27处，箱体2后侧第三电机31开始运转，第三电机31输出轴带动旋转轴29转动，旋转轴29外端的扇型盛料斗30顺时针旋转，将掉落在扇型盛料斗30内的香菇倒入传送带4上，向切片刀3处运输，利用扇型盛料斗30顺时针旋转，避免菌盖掉落过快，在传送带4上过度堆积，同时防止普通出料装置转动时压坏菌盖的现象，保证菌盖完整无缺陷；
3)进料：掉落在传送带4的菌盖跟随传送带4传送到切片刀3处，利用排料刷40缓慢转动，将在传送带4上重复堆积的菌盖踢至后侧，防止菌盖过度堆积，保证菌盖能够依次切片，在排料刷40右侧安装有进料传送带34，进料传送带34的进料主动轮32通过齿轮与传送带4转动连接，使菌盖在切片时不会跳动，影响切片效率，同时利用传送带4与进料传送带34上下同一速度转动，防止当菌盖过大时会卡在进料传送带34内，同时传送带4与进料传送带34上下同一速度不会由于一端速度过快而磨伤菌盖，影响美观，在传送带4下端安装有垫片45，避免切片时切片刀3向下运动时，传送带4也向下形变，导致菌盖无 法切片；
4)切片：切片时双轴电机9开始运转，双轴电机9输出轴带动摇杆26旋转，摇杆26带动所连接的曲柄25运作，曲柄25所连接的滑块23在导轨7内上下往复运动，使切片刀3上下运动，达到菌盖切片的作用，同时调节双轴电机9转速就能控制切片刀3上下运动的速度，便于调节切片厚度，在上刀柄16与电机箱8之间安装有限位套筒13，起到导向的作用，防止切片刀3上下运动时歪斜，在箱体2内切片刀3右侧安装有海绵43，防止在切片过程中香菇片粘在刀片上，同时还有清洁刀片的作用；
5)清料：在切片结束后，香菇片随着传送带4掉落装置外侧，再利用箱体2右端下侧的斜凸台44将粘在传送带4上的香菇片刮落，同时刮除传送带4上的残渣和水分，达到清洁的作用。
虽然本发明已通过参考优选的实施例进行了图示和描述，但是，本专业普通技术人员应当了解，在权利要求书的范围内，可作形式和细节上的各种各样变化。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，包括进料斗(1)、箱体(2)、切片刀(3)、传送带(4)、主动带轮(5)和从动带轮(6)，其特征是：所述箱体(2)前后两壁上端设有导轨(7)，前后两侧的导轨(7)顶部设有电机箱(8)，电机箱(8)内安装有双轴电机(9)，电机箱(8)前后壁上均设有第一圆形开口(10)，所述双轴电机(9)的输出轴穿过第一圆形开口(10)在电机箱(8)，前后壁外侧安装有第一圆形凸台(11)，所述电机箱(8)下端前后两侧均安装有活塞固定块(12)，活塞固定块(12)下端安装有限位套筒(13)，活塞固定块(12)下端设有位于限位套筒(13)内的短杆(14)，短杆(14)下端设有位于限位套筒(13)内的限位块(15)，所述限位套筒(13)下端安装有上刀柄(16)，上刀柄(16)下端前后两侧均设有第一刀柄连接块(17)，所述第一刀柄连接块(17)上均设有第二圆形开口(18)，所述上刀柄(16)下端安装有下刀柄(19)，下刀柄(19)上端前后两侧均设有第二刀柄连接块(20)，第二刀柄连接块(20)外侧均设有短转轴(21)，短转轴(21)穿过第二圆形开口(18)与第二圆形开口(18)转动连接，所述下刀柄(19)下端设有方形凹槽(22)，方形凹槽(22)内安装有切片刀(3)，所述上刀柄(16)前后两侧固定安装有滑块(23)，前后滑块(23)外端固定安装有第二圆形凸台(24)，所述上刀柄(16)前后滑块(23)与导轨(7)内侧滑动连接，第二圆形凸台(24)外侧安装有曲柄(25)，第二圆形凸台(24)与曲柄(25)转动连接，曲柄(25)上端朝向箱体(2)一侧安装有摇杆(26)，曲柄(25)与摇杆(26)转动连接，摇杆(26)与第一圆形凸台(11)转动连接，所述进料斗(1)右端下侧设有圆形出料导口(27)，圆形出料导口(27)前后两端面固定连接在箱体(2)左侧内壁，所述箱体(2)内左侧安装有从动带轮(6)，箱体(2)内右侧安装有主动带轮(5)，从动带轮(6)和主动带轮(5)通过传送带(4)传动连接，所述箱体(2)右端后侧安装有与主动带轮(5)对应位置的第一电机(28)，第一电机(28)输出轴与主动带轮(5)固定连接，所述箱体(2)底部设有若干个斜向外的支撑架(66)，所述进料斗(1)左侧下端安装有支撑杆(67)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，其特征是：所述圆形出料导口(27)内安装有旋转轴(29),旋转轴(29)外端均匀分布有若干个扇型盛料斗(30),旋 转轴(29)后端传动连接有固定连接在箱体(2)后端平面上的第三电机(31)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，其特征是：所述箱体(2)内安装有位于切片刀(3)左侧安装有进料主动轮(32)，进料主动轮(32)左端安装有位于箱体(2)内的进料从动轮(33)，进料主动轮(32)与进料从动轮(33)通过进料传送带(34)传动连接，所述箱体(2)后壁上开有与进料主动轮(32)对应的第三圆形开口(35)，进料主动轮(32)后端穿过第三圆形开口(35)安装有位于箱体(2)后侧的第一齿轮(36)，所述第一电机(28)输出轴上安装有位于箱体(2)后侧的第二齿轮(37)，箱体(2)后壁外侧安装有与第二齿轮(37)啮合的第三齿轮(38)，箱体(2)后壁外侧安装有与第一齿轮(36)和第三齿轮(38)啮合的第四齿轮(39)，所述箱体(2)内安装有位于进料从动轮(32)左侧的排料刷(40)，排料刷(40)上均匀分布有若干个刷毛(41)，箱体(2)后端安装与排料刷(40)对应的第二电机(42)，排料刷(40)穿过箱体(2)后壁与第二电机(42)输出轴固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，其特征是：所述箱体(2)内安装有位于切片刀(3)右侧安装有海绵块(43)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，其特征是：所述箱体(2)右侧底部设有一个斜向上贴向传送带(4)的斜凸台(44)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，其特征是：所述箱体(2)内侧固定连接有位于传送带(4)下端与切片刀(3)对应的垫片(45)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，其特征是：所述下刀柄(19)右平面下端设有螺纹孔(46)，螺纹孔(46)内通过螺纹连接有固定切片刀(3)的紧固螺钉(47)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，其特征是：所述下刀柄(19)的短转轴(21)外端设有圆形限位开口(48)，第二刀柄连接块(20)内设有与圆形限位开口(4)相通的空腔(49)，所述第二刀柄连接块(20)与短转轴(21)连接处上端设有短销开口槽(50)，所述圆形限位开口(48)内安装有短轴(51)，短轴(51)上端安装有位于短销开口槽(50)内的短销(52)，短轴(51)左端设有位于圆形限位开口(48)外端的按钮(53)，按钮(53)左端设有位于圆形限位开口(48)内的限位圈(54)，短轴(51) 右端设有弹簧盖(55)，空腔(49)内右端设有与弹簧盖(55)对应的弹簧底座(56)，弹簧盖(55)与弹簧底座(56)之间安装有弹簧，所述第二圆形开口(18)上端与左端均设有与短销(52)对应的固定槽(57)，短销(52)伸出短销开口槽(50)外端的一部分安装于固定槽(57)内。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置，其特征是：所述下刀柄(19)内设有位于方形凹槽(22)左端前后两侧的导向槽(58)，方形凹槽(22)左端面设有位于前后两侧导向槽(58)之间的滑动开口槽(68)，所述方形凹槽(22)内安装有平直板(59)，平直板(59)左端前后两侧设有与导向槽(58)对应的导向块(60)，所述平直板(59)左端设有与滑动开口槽(68)对应位置的滑动套筒(61)，滑动套筒(61)伸入滑动开口槽(68)内且与滑动开口槽(68)滑动连接，滑动套筒(61)左端安装有旋转杆(62)，旋转杆(62)右伸入滑动套筒(61)内与滑动套筒(61)转动连接，旋转杆(62)左端伸出滑动开口槽(68)外侧，旋转杆(62)左端设有旋转把手(63)，旋转杆(62)左端安装有位于下刀柄(19)左侧的转动齿轮(64)，下刀柄(19)左侧安装有位于转动齿轮(64)后侧且与转动齿轮(64)啮合的齿条(65)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种香菇菌盖自动切片装置的使用方法，包括以下几个步骤：
    1)更换切片刀：按压按钮(53)，将短轴(51)上端的短销(52)推入至空腔(49)内，短销(52)脱离第二圆形开口(18)上端的固定槽(57)，抬起下刀柄(19)至90°，此时短轴(51)上短销(52)自动弹入第二圆形开口(18)左端的固定槽(57)，将下刀柄(19)固定住，旋转紧固螺钉(47)将切片刀(3)取出更换，旋转下刀柄(19)左端的旋转把手(63)，旋转把手(63)右端的转动齿轮(64)在齿条(65)前端上下移动，使平直板(59)在方形凹槽(22)内上下移动，调整高度后安装切片刀(3)，转紧紧固螺钉(47)，按压按钮(53)，将短销(52)推回空腔(49)内，向下旋转下刀柄(19)，使短销(52)弹回至第二圆形开口(18)上端的固定槽(57)内，在刀片磨损时以便于更换刀片，根据刀片不同或切片料不同调整刀片所需高度，同时平直板(59)在方形凹槽(22)内保证直线度，避免装刀倾斜，切料时部分材料无法切断或损坏装置；
    2)上料：人工将菌盖倒入进料斗(1)后，菌盖堆积在下端圆形出料导口(27)处， 箱体(2)后侧第三电机(31)开始运转，第三电机(31)输出轴带动旋转轴(29)转动，旋转轴(29)外端的扇型盛料斗(30)顺时针旋转，将掉落在扇型盛料斗(30)内的香菇倒入传送带(4)上，向切片刀(3)处运输，利用扇型盛料斗(30)顺时针旋转，避免菌盖掉落过快，在传送带(4)上过度堆积，同时防止普通出料装置转动时压坏菌盖的现象，保证菌盖完整无缺陷；
    3)进料：掉落在传送带(4)的菌盖跟随传送带(4)传送到切片刀(3)处，利用排料刷(40)缓慢转动，将在传送带(4)上重复堆积的菌盖踢至后侧，防止菌盖过度堆积，保证菌盖能够依次切片，在排料刷(40)右侧安装有进料传送带(34)，进料传送带(34)的进料主动轮(32)通过齿轮与传送带(4)转动连接，使菌盖在切片时不会跳动，影响切片效率，同时利用传送带(4)与进料传送带(34)上下同一速度转动，防止当菌盖过大时会卡在进料传送带(34)内，同时传送带(4)与进料传送带(34)上下同一速度不会由于一端速度过快而磨伤菌盖，影响美观，在传送带(4)下端安装有垫片(45)，避免切片时切片刀(3)向下运动时，传送带(4)也向下形变，导致菌盖无法切片；
    4)切片：切片时双轴电机(9)开始运转，双轴电机(9)输出轴带动摇杆(26)旋转，摇杆(26)带动所连接的曲柄(25)运作，曲柄(25)所连接的滑块(23)在导轨(7)内上下往复运动，使切片刀(3)上下运动，达到菌盖切片的作用，同时调节双轴电机(9)转速就能控制切片刀(3)上下运动的速度，便于调节切片厚度，在上刀柄(16)与电机箱(8)之间安装有限位套筒(13)，起到导向的作用，防止切片刀(3)上下运动时歪斜，在箱体(2)内切片刀(3)右侧安装有海绵(43)，防止在切片过程中香菇片粘在刀片上，同时还有清洁刀片的作用；
    5)清料：在切片结束后，香菇片随着传送带(4)掉落装置外侧，再利用箱体(2)右端下侧的斜凸台(44)将粘在传送带(4)上的香菇片刮落，同时刮除传送带(4)上的残渣和水分，达到清洁的作用。
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