WO2003039824A1 - Machine a decouper en des des legumes - Google Patents

Machine a decouper en des des legumes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003039824A1
WO2003039824A1 PCT/CN2002/000434 CN0200434W WO03039824A1 WO 2003039824 A1 WO2003039824 A1 WO 2003039824A1 CN 0200434 W CN0200434 W CN 0200434W WO 03039824 A1 WO03039824 A1 WO 03039824A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sieve
cutting tool
transmission mechanism
blade
rack
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2002/000434
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
WO2003039824B1 (fr
Inventor
Zizheng Yang
Original Assignee
Zizheng Yang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zizheng Yang filed Critical Zizheng Yang
Publication of WO2003039824A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003039824A1/fr
Publication of WO2003039824B1 publication Critical patent/WO2003039824B1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/20—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of food processing machinery, and particularly relates to a vegetable cutter.
  • the multi-purpose vegetable cutters on the market mainly process hard vegetables such as potatoes and radishes. Its working procedure is to first place a single potato tX in a turntable rotating at high speed. Under the action of centrifugal force, the processed vegetables meet On the pre-set fixed blade, the cut vegetables just fall on the conveyor belt running forward. Above and above it, there is a vertical knife that reciprocates up and down continuously, and the vegetables are cut into strips, shreds or pieces again. It has the following disadvantages:
  • the processing range is small, and leaves and stems are not easy to cut.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, and to provide a vegetable cutter capable of feeding in large quantities and capable of cutting various vegetables.
  • the present invention adopts the following solution: It includes a rack, a silo and a transmission mechanism arranged on the rack, and is characterized in that the silo is open-type, and a A reciprocating sieve cutting tool combination connected to the transmission mechanism on the frame.
  • the vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and the transmission mechanism are: a pulley group and a pulley group fixed on the link plate combination and having an extended range function are arranged below the frame; It can be driven by a crank-link mechanism, or by hydraulic or pneumatic methods.
  • Two large slides are installed on the frame, and a trolley that can move along the large slide is installed on the large slide.
  • the U-shaped plate and some joint plates are formed. Each pair of corresponding U-shaped plates is provided with corresponding lifting grooves on the vertical plates.
  • a small wheel is arranged in the lifting grooves, and a tie rod is installed in the middle of the U-shaped plate horizontal plate. Through hole of the shaft, the lever shaft can move in the through hole.
  • the two ends of the lever shaft are connected to the pulley set and connected by the wire ropes of the fixed pulleys on both sides of the frame.
  • Two wedges are arranged on the lever shaft. Between the corresponding U-shaped plates, the middle of the wedge block is fixedly connected to the tie rod shaft, and the two ends are slidably connected to the large slideway; two movable floor plates are arranged below the upper silo of the trolley, and the two movable floor plates are positioned opposite each other.
  • a row of flat blades and a number of rows of vertical blades are provided, and two lifting blocks are arranged under each movable bottom plate.
  • the inside of the lifting block is inclined, and the outside is square. Square
  • the two vertical edges are divided into grooves, and are slidably connected with the small wheels installed in the lifting grooves of the vertical plate of the trolley.
  • the vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: two ends of the draw rod shaft are fixedly provided with two pull rings connected to the steel wire rope on the transmission mechanism, and opposite ends of the thread section are provided with two wedges, respectively. Block screw connection.
  • the vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing a horizontal blade sieve is arranged below the silo, and two slide rails are arranged in the horizontal blade frame. Two slides are installed on each slide, and the corresponding two slides on the two slides are connected by a link plate, and the horizontal blade sieve is fixed on the link plate; the slide on the slide path and the crank link that can reciprocate Transmission mechanism connected.
  • the above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: the horizontal blade sieve includes a sieve frame and a cutter, Several parallel zigzag or crescent-shaped or flat-edged knives can be fixed on the square screen frame.
  • the vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve cutting tool combination and the transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing the compound cutting tool sieve is arranged below the silo, a bracket is arranged on the rack, and the corresponding brackets are arranged between the racks. A slideway is provided.
  • the composite cutting tool sieve is composed of two cutting tool sieves that overlap each other. Each cutting tool sieve is installed in a box, and the box is fixedly connected to the slider provided on the slideway. They can be connected by a relative transmission mechanism.
  • the above-mentioned vegetable cutting machine is characterized in that: the cutters of the composite cutting tool sieve are provided with blades on both sides, wherein the cutting tool of the cutting tool sieve in the upper case has an inverted "convex" shape, and the cutting tool of the lower box has a sieve The tool is "convex”.
  • the above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: the cutter in the sieve cutting tool may be a thin steel wire or a thin steel sheet.
  • the above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: two pairs of vertical rails are arranged on both sides of the silo, and a pair of vertical racks can be installed on each pair of rails above the movable bottom plate. Install the baffle connected to the elastic block.
  • the working process of the invention is as follows: First, by adjusting the distance between the two wedges by turning the left and right threads on the tie rod shaft, the relative height of the two movable bottom plates is determined, so that the height of the vegetable block is determined; and then the transmission is adjusted.
  • the radius of the contact point of the adjustable crank in the mechanism is used to determine the stroke of the trolley in linear motion to meet the cutting needs. For hydraulic drive, adjust the stroke to suit your needs.
  • the two movable bottom plates are It is at a set height, so that the lever shaft pulls the trolley, and drives the combination of flat blade and vertical blade sieve to complete the vegetable cutting process. Then, the crank rotates, the guide rod returns, the movable bottom plate of the lower part of the silo falls due to the gravity of the food and the vegetables, and the vegetables enter the cutting area.
  • another movable bottom plate on the side of the silo and the combination of cutting tools fixed to it When it is lifted to a predetermined height, the wedges abut against the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate, and begin to cut vegetables on the return journey.
  • the baffles on both sides of the silo are raised and lowered synchronously with the movable floor along the vertical track outside the silo to prevent the vegetables from being pushed out by the cutting tool.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the silo of the present invention Since the silo of the present invention is open, the present invention has the advantages of batch feeding, fast cutting speed and convenient operation.
  • the present invention can enter the cutting area under the effect of its own weight during the cutting process, the present invention has the advantage of less energy consumption.
  • the present invention can process various talents, stems, leafy vegetables and even meats, thereby expanding the range of cutting.
  • the present invention can use a combination of flat-blade cutters, cross-blade sieve, compound cutter sieve, or a combination of them.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a longitudinal plane of symmetry in FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3 Sectional view taken along the axis of the two slideways in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the movable floor and the lifting block according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A--A in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a trolley according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 Sectional view taken along line B--B in Figure 6.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along line A--A in Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross-blade screen of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a single blade in a cross-blade screen of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figures 15 and 14 are side views.
  • Figures 16 and 14 are top views.
  • Fig. 17 Schematic diagram of the structure of the composite cutting tool sieve of the present invention.
  • FIG 18 A sectional view taken along line A--A in Figure 17.
  • FIG 19 A sectional view taken along line B--B in Figure 17.
  • Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in Fig. 17.
  • the present invention includes a rack 3, an open silo 1 disposed on the rack 3, and a pulley group 16 having an extended range function installed on a lower link plate combination 20 of the rack 3.
  • 16 can be driven by a crank link mechanism, or by hydraulic or pneumatic means; two large slides 8 are provided on the frame 3, and a trolley and a trolley that can move along the large slides are installed on the large slide 8 It is composed of two pairs of corresponding U-shaped plates 9 and some joint plates 10. Each pair of corresponding U-shaped plates 9 is provided with opposite lifting grooves on the vertical plates, and is installed in the middle of the U-shaped plates 9 horizontal plates.
  • the through hole of the tie rod shaft 17, the tie rod shaft 17 can move in the through hole, both ends of the tie rod shaft 17 are connected to the pulley set 16 and through the wire rope 7 of the fixed pulley 6 on both sides of the frame 3, the tie rod shaft 17 is provided with two wedges 11.
  • the two wedges 11 are respectively located between two pairs of corresponding U-shaped plates 9, the middle of the wedges 11 is fixedly connected to the tie rod shaft 17 through the link plate 19, and the two ends are slidably connected to the large slideway 8;
  • Two movable bottom plates 2 are arranged below the warehouse 1, and a row of flat blades 22 and A plurality of rows of vertical blades 18 cutters are provided with two lifting blocks 5 under each movable bottom plate 2.
  • the inside of the lifting block 5 is inclined, and the outside is square.
  • the inclined portion is in contact with the inclined surface of the wedge 11 on the tie rod shaft 17,
  • the two vertical sides of the square part are grooved, and are slidably connected with the small wheel 21 installed in the lifting groove of the vertical plate of the trolley.
  • each pair of rails above the movable bottom plate 2 is provided with a rack plate 14 that can move up and down.
  • the rack plate 14 is connected by positioning pins 12. ⁇ ⁇ 13 ⁇ Elastic block.
  • the neutral blade 18 can be assembled and combined into any shape, such as diamond, square, bar, and button shape, to meet people's different needs.
  • the present invention sets a rack 4 for installing a cross-blade sieve under the silo 1 above the movable floor 2, and two slide rails 31 are arranged in the cross-blade rack 4.
  • Two slide blocks 30 are installed on each of the slide rails 31, and the corresponding two slide blocks 30 on the two slide rails 31 are connected by the link plate 32.
  • the cross-blade screen 28 is fixed on the link plate 32 through the baffle plate 29:
  • the slider 30 on the track 31 is connected to a crank link transmission mechanism that can reciprocate.
  • the cross-blade screen 28 includes a screen frame 33 and a cutter, and a plurality of parallel zigzag cutters are fixed on the square screen frame 33.
  • a cross-blade sieve capable of reciprocating motion is added to the first embodiment. After putting the vegetables into the silo, the vegetables enter the cutting area under the effect of their own weight. After cutting through the horizontal blade sieve, and then cutting through the flat blade and vertical blade sieve, people's requirements can be met. Cut shapes.
  • Example 3 As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 20, the present invention is provided with a bracket 37 for installing a composite cutting tool sieve on a cross-blade rack above the movable floor 2 and below the bin 1, and a slideway 36 is provided between the corresponding brackets 37.
  • the compound cutting tool sieve is composed of two cutting tool sieves that overlap each other. Each cutting tool sieve is installed in a box 38, and the box 38 is fixedly connected to the slider 35 provided on the slide 36; two boxes 38 is connected with a crank link transmission mechanism which can make them relatively move.
  • the cutters of the composite cutting tool sieve are provided with blades on both sides, wherein the cutting tool of the upper cutting tool sieve has an inverted “convex” shape, and the cutting tool of the lower cutting tool sieve has a "convex” shape.
  • a compound cutting tool sieve capable of relative movement is added on the basis of Embodiment 2.
  • the vegetable is first cut by a compound blade sieve, then by a horizontal blade sieve, and finally by a flat blade and a vertical blade sieve to meet people's needs.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une machine à découper en dés des légumes comprenant un châssis, une trémie ouverte et un mécanisme de transmission disposés respectivement sur le châssis. Il est prévu une combinaison d'outils de découpe se trouvant sous la trémie et reliée avec le mécanisme de transmission. Cette combinaison peut suivre un mouvement alternatif le long du châssis et présenter un bord plat et un bord redressé. Un crible à bord horizontal et un crible à bord composite ou leur combinaison. L'invention présente une pluralité d'avantages, à savoir la machine fonctionne avec une perte d'énergie réduite, à vitesse élevée et de manière simple. Pendant le fonctionnement, les matières premières peuvent être acheminées en lots. Par ailleurs, il est possible de traiter des légumes sous forme de racines, de tiges et de feuilles à l'aide de la machine à découper en dés des légumes de cette invention.
PCT/CN2002/000434 2001-07-12 2002-06-21 Machine a decouper en des des legumes WO2003039824A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN01122575.0 2001-07-12
CNB011225750A CN1179827C (zh) 2001-07-12 2001-07-12 切菜机

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003039824A1 true WO2003039824A1 (fr) 2003-05-15
WO2003039824B1 WO2003039824B1 (fr) 2003-10-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2002/000434 WO2003039824A1 (fr) 2001-07-12 2002-06-21 Machine a decouper en des des legumes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1179827C (fr)
WO (1) WO2003039824A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109955299A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-02 临泉县幸锋肉类有限公司 一种用于鸡肉的切块装置

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104339217A (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-11 浙江省平湖市工具厂 一种铣床的自动上料装置所用的顶板
CN106312664A (zh) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-11 平湖市山特螺纹工具有限公司 一种铣床的自动上料装置所用的夹层安装板
CN107581235B (zh) * 2017-09-28 2019-08-02 贵州梵净山生态农业股份有限公司 一种肉类加工生产线通用平移装置
CN111571686A (zh) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 王伟韬 一种蜂巢础多段切割装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3442956A1 (de) * 1984-11-24 1986-05-28 Gerhard 4950 Minden Ruschmeier Kartoffel- und gemuesewuerfelmaschine
CN87215860U (zh) * 1987-11-27 1988-07-20 孙奎馗 切菜机
CN2247588Y (zh) * 1995-12-20 1997-02-19 屈雄伟 切菜机
CN2255230Y (zh) * 1996-05-30 1997-06-04 付跃华 往复式手动切菜机

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3442956A1 (de) * 1984-11-24 1986-05-28 Gerhard 4950 Minden Ruschmeier Kartoffel- und gemuesewuerfelmaschine
CN87215860U (zh) * 1987-11-27 1988-07-20 孙奎馗 切菜机
CN2247588Y (zh) * 1995-12-20 1997-02-19 屈雄伟 切菜机
CN2255230Y (zh) * 1996-05-30 1997-06-04 付跃华 往复式手动切菜机

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109955299A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-02 临泉县幸锋肉类有限公司 一种用于鸡肉的切块装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1179827C (zh) 2004-12-15
CN1332068A (zh) 2002-01-23
WO2003039824B1 (fr) 2003-10-30

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