WO2003039824A1

WO2003039824A1 - A vegetable dicing machine

Info

Publication number: WO2003039824A1
Application number: PCT/CN2002/000434
Authority: WO
Inventors: Zizheng Yang
Original assignee: Zizheng Yang
Priority date: 2001-07-12
Filing date: 2002-06-21
Publication date: 2003-05-15
Also published as: CN1332068A; WO2003039824B1; CN1179827C

Abstract

A vegetable dicing machine according to the present invention comprises a frame, a hopper and a transmission mechanism respectively disposed on the frame. The hopper is open. A cutting tool combination is arranged below the hopper and connected with the transmission mechanism. The cutting tool combination can be reciprocated along the frame. The cutting tool combination can be one of a combination of a flat edge and an erect edge, and across edge griddle, and a composite edge griddle or the combination of them. The present invention has a plurality of advantages, the machine can be operated with reduced loss of energy, in high cutting speed and in simple way. During the operation the raw material can be provided in batches. Moreover, earth vegetable, culm vegetable and leaf vegetable can also be processed by the vegetable dicing machine according to the present invention, which enlarging the usage of the vegetable dicing machine.

Description

Vegetable Cutting Machine Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of food processing machinery, and particularly relates to a vegetable cutter.

Background technique

At present, the multi-purpose vegetable cutters on the market mainly process hard vegetables such as potatoes and radishes. Its working procedure is to first place a single potato tX in a turntable rotating at high speed. Under the action of centrifugal force, the processed vegetables meet On the pre-set fixed blade, the cut vegetables just fall on the conveyor belt running forward. Above and above it, there is a vertical knife that reciprocates up and down continuously, and the vegetables are cut into strips, shreds or pieces again. It has the following disadvantages:

1. Small imports, difficult to feed in large batches, and difficult to operate.

2. The processing range is small, and leaves and stems are not easy to cut.

3. Relatively large energy consumption, part of energy consumption is consumed on high-speed turntable and belt.

Summary of the Invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, and to provide a vegetable cutter capable of feeding in large quantities and capable of cutting various vegetables.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following solution: It includes a rack, a silo and a transmission mechanism arranged on the rack, and is characterized in that the silo is open-type, and a A reciprocating sieve cutting tool combination connected to the transmission mechanism on the frame.

The vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and the transmission mechanism are: a pulley group and a pulley group fixed on the link plate combination and having an extended range function are arranged below the frame; It can be driven by a crank-link mechanism, or by hydraulic or pneumatic methods. Two large slides are installed on the frame, and a trolley that can move along the large slide is installed on the large slide. The U-shaped plate and some joint plates are formed. Each pair of corresponding U-shaped plates is provided with corresponding lifting grooves on the vertical plates. A small wheel is arranged in the lifting grooves, and a tie rod is installed in the middle of the U-shaped plate horizontal plate. Through hole of the shaft, the lever shaft can move in the through hole. The two ends of the lever shaft are connected to the pulley set and connected by the wire ropes of the fixed pulleys on both sides of the frame. Two wedges are arranged on the lever shaft. Between the corresponding U-shaped plates, the middle of the wedge block is fixedly connected to the tie rod shaft, and the two ends are slidably connected to the large slideway; two movable floor plates are arranged below the upper silo of the trolley, and the two movable floor plates are positioned opposite each other. A row of flat blades and a number of rows of vertical blades are provided, and two lifting blocks are arranged under each movable bottom plate. The inside of the lifting block is inclined, and the outside is square. Square The two vertical edges are divided into grooves, and are slidably connected with the small wheels installed in the lifting grooves of the vertical plate of the trolley.

The vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: two ends of the draw rod shaft are fixedly provided with two pull rings connected to the steel wire rope on the transmission mechanism, and opposite ends of the thread section are provided with two wedges, respectively. Block screw connection.

The vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing a horizontal blade sieve is arranged below the silo, and two slide rails are arranged in the horizontal blade frame. Two slides are installed on each slide, and the corresponding two slides on the two slides are connected by a link plate, and the horizontal blade sieve is fixed on the link plate; the slide on the slide path and the crank link that can reciprocate Transmission mechanism connected.

The above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: the horizontal blade sieve includes a sieve frame and a cutter, Several parallel zigzag or crescent-shaped or flat-edged knives can be fixed on the square screen frame.

The vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve cutting tool combination and the transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing the compound cutting tool sieve is arranged below the silo, a bracket is arranged on the rack, and the corresponding brackets are arranged between the racks. A slideway is provided. The composite cutting tool sieve is composed of two cutting tool sieves that overlap each other. Each cutting tool sieve is installed in a box, and the box is fixedly connected to the slider provided on the slideway. They can be connected by a relative transmission mechanism.

The above-mentioned vegetable cutting machine is characterized in that: the cutters of the composite cutting tool sieve are provided with blades on both sides, wherein the cutting tool of the cutting tool sieve in the upper case has an inverted "convex" shape, and the cutting tool of the lower box has a sieve The tool is "convex".

The above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: the cutter in the sieve cutting tool may be a thin steel wire or a thin steel sheet.

The above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: two pairs of vertical rails are arranged on both sides of the silo, and a pair of vertical racks can be installed on each pair of rails above the movable bottom plate. Install the baffle connected to the elastic block.

The working process of the invention is as follows: First, by adjusting the distance between the two wedges by turning the left and right threads on the tie rod shaft, the relative height of the two movable bottom plates is determined, so that the height of the vegetable block is determined; and then the transmission is adjusted. The radius of the contact point of the adjustable crank in the mechanism is used to determine the stroke of the trolley in linear motion to meet the cutting needs. For hydraulic drive, adjust the stroke to suit your needs.

Put the vegetables into the bin from the top open. The vegetables will enter the cutting area under the action of their own weight or counterweight, then turn the adjustable crank of the transmission mechanism, and drive the link assembly through the guide rod. The movement, thereby driving the pulley group with the extended range function, the rope on the pulley group pulls the lever shaft, the two pairs of wedge blocks set on the puller shaft move linearly along the large slide, the slope of the wedge and the lifting under the movable floor The inclined surfaces of the blocks are in contact with each other, so that the two movable bottom plates move up and down along the lifting grooves of the U-shaped plate of the trolley. When the wedge moves linearly along the large slide to the horizontal plate under the U-shaped plate in the middle of the trolley, the two movable bottom plates are It is at a set height, so that the lever shaft pulls the trolley, and drives the combination of flat blade and vertical blade sieve to complete the vegetable cutting process. Then, the crank rotates, the guide rod returns, the movable bottom plate of the lower part of the silo falls due to the gravity of the food and the vegetables, and the vegetables enter the cutting area. At the same time, another movable bottom plate on the side of the silo and the combination of cutting tools fixed to it When it is lifted to a predetermined height, the wedges abut against the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate, and begin to cut vegetables on the return journey. The baffles on both sides of the silo are raised and lowered synchronously with the movable floor along the vertical track outside the silo to prevent the vegetables from being pushed out by the cutting tool.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. Since the silo of the present invention is open, the present invention has the advantages of batch feeding, fast cutting speed and convenient operation.

2. Since the present invention can enter the cutting area under the effect of its own weight during the cutting process, the present invention has the advantage of less energy consumption.

3. The present invention can process various talents, stems, leafy vegetables and even meats, thereby expanding the range of cutting.

4. According to different processing materials, the present invention can use a combination of flat-blade cutters, cross-blade sieve, compound cutter sieve, or a combination of them.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a longitudinal plane of symmetry in FIG. 1.

Figure 3. Sectional view taken along the axis of the two slideways in Figure 1.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the movable floor and the lifting block according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A--A in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a trolley according to the present invention.

Figure 7. Sectional view taken along line A--A in Figure 6.

Figure 8. Sectional view taken along line B--B in Figure 6.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along line A--A in Fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in Fig. 9.

Fig. 12. Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross-blade screen of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a single blade in a cross-blade screen of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Figures 15 and 14 are side views.

Figures 16 and 14 are top views.

Fig. 17. Schematic diagram of the structure of the composite cutting tool sieve of the present invention.

Figure 18, A sectional view taken along line A--A in Figure 17.

Figure 19, A sectional view taken along line B--B in Figure 17.

Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in Fig. 17.

1. Silo 2, movable floor 3, frame 4, cross-blade frame, lifting block 6, fixed pulley 7, wire rope 8, large slideway, U-shaped plate 10, trolley link plate 11, wedge 12, positioning pin 13, baffle 14, shelf 15, rail 16, pulley block

17, tie rod shaft 18, vertical blade 19, link plate 20, link plate combination

21, small wheel 22, flat blade 23, upper bracket 24, link plate

25, Lower bracket 26, Bottom support 27, Coupling 28, Cross-blade sieve

29, baffle30, slider 31, slide 32, link plate

33.Screen frame 34.Isolation block 35.Slider 36.Chute

37, bracket 38, box 39, blade 40, screen frame

41 、 Lahan 42 、 Crank

detailed description

Example 1:

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, the present invention includes a rack 3, an open silo 1 disposed on the rack 3, and a pulley group 16 having an extended range function installed on a lower link plate combination 20 of the rack 3. 16 can be driven by a crank link mechanism, or by hydraulic or pneumatic means; two large slides 8 are provided on the frame 3, and a trolley and a trolley that can move along the large slides are installed on the large slide 8 It is composed of two pairs of corresponding U-shaped plates 9 and some joint plates 10. Each pair of corresponding U-shaped plates 9 is provided with opposite lifting grooves on the vertical plates, and is installed in the middle of the U-shaped plates 9 horizontal plates. The through hole of the tie rod shaft 17, the tie rod shaft 17 can move in the through hole, both ends of the tie rod shaft 17 are connected to the pulley set 16 and through the wire rope 7 of the fixed pulley 6 on both sides of the frame 3, the tie rod shaft 17 is provided with two wedges 11. The two wedges 11 are respectively located between two pairs of corresponding U-shaped plates 9, the middle of the wedges 11 is fixedly connected to the tie rod shaft 17 through the link plate 19, and the two ends are slidably connected to the large slideway 8; Two movable bottom plates 2 are arranged below the warehouse 1, and a row of flat blades 22 and A plurality of rows of vertical blades 18 cutters are provided with two lifting blocks 5 under each movable bottom plate 2. The inside of the lifting block 5 is inclined, and the outside is square. The inclined portion is in contact with the inclined surface of the wedge 11 on the tie rod shaft 17, The two vertical sides of the square part are grooved, and are slidably connected with the small wheel 21 installed in the lifting groove of the vertical plate of the trolley.

As shown in FIG. 1, two pairs of vertical rails are arranged on both sides of the silo 1. Each pair of rails above the movable bottom plate 2 is provided with a rack plate 14 that can move up and down. The rack plate 14 is connected by positioning pins 12.弹板 13。 Elastic block.

Figure 1 The neutral blade 18 can be assembled and combined into any shape, such as diamond, square, bar, and button shape, to meet people's different needs.

Example 2:

As shown in FIG. 9-FIG. 13, the present invention sets a rack 4 for installing a cross-blade sieve under the silo 1 above the movable floor 2, and two slide rails 31 are arranged in the cross-blade rack 4. Two slide blocks 30 are installed on each of the slide rails 31, and the corresponding two slide blocks 30 on the two slide rails 31 are connected by the link plate 32. The cross-blade screen 28 is fixed on the link plate 32 through the baffle plate 29: The slider 30 on the track 31 is connected to a crank link transmission mechanism that can reciprocate.

As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the cross-blade screen 28 includes a screen frame 33 and a cutter, and a plurality of parallel zigzag cutters are fixed on the square screen frame 33.

In this embodiment, a cross-blade sieve capable of reciprocating motion is added to the first embodiment. After putting the vegetables into the silo, the vegetables enter the cutting area under the effect of their own weight. After cutting through the horizontal blade sieve, and then cutting through the flat blade and vertical blade sieve, people's requirements can be met. Cut shapes.

Example 3: As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 20, the present invention is provided with a bracket 37 for installing a composite cutting tool sieve on a cross-blade rack above the movable floor 2 and below the bin 1, and a slideway 36 is provided between the corresponding brackets 37. The compound cutting tool sieve is composed of two cutting tool sieves that overlap each other. Each cutting tool sieve is installed in a box 38, and the box 38 is fixedly connected to the slider 35 provided on the slide 36; two boxes 38 is connected with a crank link transmission mechanism which can make them relatively move.

In this embodiment, the cutters of the composite cutting tool sieve are provided with blades on both sides, wherein the cutting tool of the upper cutting tool sieve has an inverted "convex" shape, and the cutting tool of the lower cutting tool sieve has a "convex" shape.

In this embodiment, a compound cutting tool sieve capable of relative movement is added on the basis of Embodiment 2. In this embodiment, the vegetable is first cut by a compound blade sieve, then by a horizontal blade sieve, and finally by a flat blade and a vertical blade sieve to meet people's needs.

Claims

Rights request

1. A vegetable cutter, including a rack, a silo and a transmission mechanism arranged on the rack, characterized in that: the silo is open, and is arranged below the silo on the rack and on the rack. A reciprocating sieve cutting tool combination connected to a transmission mechanism.

2. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and the transmission mechanism are: a pulley set with an extended range function fixed on the link plate combination is arranged below the frame, and the pulley set can be Driven by a crank and linkage mechanism, it can also be driven by hydraulic or pneumatic methods. Two large slides are set on the frame, and a trolley that can move along the large slide is installed on the big slide. The trolley consists of two pairs of U It is composed of a U-shaped plate and some connecting plates. Each pair of corresponding U-shaped plates has a corresponding lifting groove in the vertical plate. A small wheel is set in the lifting groove, and a tie rod shaft is installed in the middle of the U-shaped plate horizontal plate. Through-hole, the tie rod shaft can move in the through hole, the two ends of the tie rod shaft are connected to the pulley set and through the steel ropes on both sides of the frame, two wedges are arranged on the tie rod shaft, and the two wedges are located in two Between the corresponding U-shaped plates, the middle of the shuttle block is fixedly connected to the lever shaft, and the two ends are slidably connected to the large slideway; two movable bottom plates are arranged below the upper silo of the trolley, and the two movable bottom plates are positioned opposite to each other. A flat blade and a plurality of rows of vertical blade cutters are provided, and two lifting blocks are arranged under each movable bottom plate. The inside of the lifting block is inclined, and the outside is square. The inclined part is in contact with the inclined surface of the wedge on the lever shaft. The two vertical sides of the square part are grooved, and are slidably connected with the small wheels installed in the lifting groove of the vertical plate of the trolley.

3. The vegetable cutter according to claim 2, characterized in that: a rack for installing a cross-blade sieve is further provided above the movable floor below the silo, and two slide rails are arranged in the cross-blade rack, Two slides are installed on each slide, and two corresponding slides on the two slides It is connected with a joint plate, and the cross-blade sieve is fixed on the joint plate. The slider on the slideway is connected with a reciprocating transmission mechanism.

4. The vegetable cutter according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: a bracket for installing a composite cutting tool sieve is further provided above the movable floor below the silo, and a slideway is provided between the corresponding supports, and the compound cutting tool The sifter consists of two cutting sifter sieves which are stacked on top of each other. Each cutting sifter sieves is installed in a box, and the box is fixedly connected to the slider provided on the slideway. Transmission mechanism connected.

5. The vegetable cutter according to claim 2, characterized in that: two ends of the pull rod shaft are fixedly provided with two pull rings connected to the steel wire rope on the transmission mechanism, and opposite ends of the thread are provided with threads. The segments are respectively connected with the two wedge wire fasteners.

6. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing a horizontal blade sieve is arranged below the silo, and the horizontal blade sieve comprises Screen frame and cutter, fixed several parallel cutters on the square screen frame, set two slideways in the cross-blade frame, each slideway is equipped with two sliders, and the two slideways corresponding to the two slideways are used The connecting plates are connected, and the cross-blade screen is fixed on the connecting plates; the slider on the slideway is connected with the reciprocating transmission mechanism.

7. The vegetable cutter according to claim 6, characterized in that: a rack for installing a compound cutting tool sieve is arranged on the horizontal blade frame, and a slideway is arranged between the corresponding brackets, and the compound cutting tool sieve is made up and down It consists of two overlapping cutting sifters, each cutting sifter is installed in a box body, and the box body is fixedly connected with the slider provided on the slideway; the two box bodies are connected with a transmission mechanism that can make them move relative to each other.

8. The vegetable cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The tool combination and transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing a composite cutting tool sieve is arranged below the silo, a bracket is provided on the rack, and a slideway is arranged between the corresponding brackets. The cutting tool sieve is composed of each cutting tool sieve installed in a box body, and the box body is fixedly connected with the slider provided on the slideway: the two box bodies are connected with a transmission mechanism that can make them move relative to each other.

9. The vegetable cutter according to claim 8, characterized in that: the cutters of the compound cutter with a sieve are provided with blades on both sides, wherein the cutter of the cutter with a sieve in the upper case is inverted

The "convex" shape, the cutting tool in the bottom box is "convex" shape.

10. The vegetable cutter according to claim 6 or 8, characterized in that: the cutter in the 篦 sieve cutting tool may be a thin steel wire.