WO2003039824A1 - A vegetable dicing machine - Google Patents

A vegetable dicing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003039824A1
WO2003039824A1 PCT/CN2002/000434 CN0200434W WO03039824A1 WO 2003039824 A1 WO2003039824 A1 WO 2003039824A1 CN 0200434 W CN0200434 W CN 0200434W WO 03039824 A1 WO03039824 A1 WO 03039824A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sieve
cutting tool
transmission mechanism
blade
rack
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Application number
PCT/CN2002/000434
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2003039824B1 (en
Inventor
Zizheng Yang
Original Assignee
Zizheng Yang
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Publication date
Application filed by Zizheng Yang filed Critical Zizheng Yang
Publication of WO2003039824A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003039824A1/en
Publication of WO2003039824B1 publication Critical patent/WO2003039824B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/20Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of food processing machinery, and particularly relates to a vegetable cutter.
  • the multi-purpose vegetable cutters on the market mainly process hard vegetables such as potatoes and radishes. Its working procedure is to first place a single potato tX in a turntable rotating at high speed. Under the action of centrifugal force, the processed vegetables meet On the pre-set fixed blade, the cut vegetables just fall on the conveyor belt running forward. Above and above it, there is a vertical knife that reciprocates up and down continuously, and the vegetables are cut into strips, shreds or pieces again. It has the following disadvantages:
  • the processing range is small, and leaves and stems are not easy to cut.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, and to provide a vegetable cutter capable of feeding in large quantities and capable of cutting various vegetables.
  • the present invention adopts the following solution: It includes a rack, a silo and a transmission mechanism arranged on the rack, and is characterized in that the silo is open-type, and a A reciprocating sieve cutting tool combination connected to the transmission mechanism on the frame.
  • the vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and the transmission mechanism are: a pulley group and a pulley group fixed on the link plate combination and having an extended range function are arranged below the frame; It can be driven by a crank-link mechanism, or by hydraulic or pneumatic methods.
  • Two large slides are installed on the frame, and a trolley that can move along the large slide is installed on the large slide.
  • the U-shaped plate and some joint plates are formed. Each pair of corresponding U-shaped plates is provided with corresponding lifting grooves on the vertical plates.
  • a small wheel is arranged in the lifting grooves, and a tie rod is installed in the middle of the U-shaped plate horizontal plate. Through hole of the shaft, the lever shaft can move in the through hole.
  • the two ends of the lever shaft are connected to the pulley set and connected by the wire ropes of the fixed pulleys on both sides of the frame.
  • Two wedges are arranged on the lever shaft. Between the corresponding U-shaped plates, the middle of the wedge block is fixedly connected to the tie rod shaft, and the two ends are slidably connected to the large slideway; two movable floor plates are arranged below the upper silo of the trolley, and the two movable floor plates are positioned opposite each other.
  • a row of flat blades and a number of rows of vertical blades are provided, and two lifting blocks are arranged under each movable bottom plate.
  • the inside of the lifting block is inclined, and the outside is square. Square
  • the two vertical edges are divided into grooves, and are slidably connected with the small wheels installed in the lifting grooves of the vertical plate of the trolley.
  • the vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: two ends of the draw rod shaft are fixedly provided with two pull rings connected to the steel wire rope on the transmission mechanism, and opposite ends of the thread section are provided with two wedges, respectively. Block screw connection.
  • the vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing a horizontal blade sieve is arranged below the silo, and two slide rails are arranged in the horizontal blade frame. Two slides are installed on each slide, and the corresponding two slides on the two slides are connected by a link plate, and the horizontal blade sieve is fixed on the link plate; the slide on the slide path and the crank link that can reciprocate Transmission mechanism connected.
  • the above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: the horizontal blade sieve includes a sieve frame and a cutter, Several parallel zigzag or crescent-shaped or flat-edged knives can be fixed on the square screen frame.
  • the vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve cutting tool combination and the transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing the compound cutting tool sieve is arranged below the silo, a bracket is arranged on the rack, and the corresponding brackets are arranged between the racks. A slideway is provided.
  • the composite cutting tool sieve is composed of two cutting tool sieves that overlap each other. Each cutting tool sieve is installed in a box, and the box is fixedly connected to the slider provided on the slideway. They can be connected by a relative transmission mechanism.
  • the above-mentioned vegetable cutting machine is characterized in that: the cutters of the composite cutting tool sieve are provided with blades on both sides, wherein the cutting tool of the cutting tool sieve in the upper case has an inverted "convex" shape, and the cutting tool of the lower box has a sieve The tool is "convex”.
  • the above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: the cutter in the sieve cutting tool may be a thin steel wire or a thin steel sheet.
  • the above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: two pairs of vertical rails are arranged on both sides of the silo, and a pair of vertical racks can be installed on each pair of rails above the movable bottom plate. Install the baffle connected to the elastic block.
  • the working process of the invention is as follows: First, by adjusting the distance between the two wedges by turning the left and right threads on the tie rod shaft, the relative height of the two movable bottom plates is determined, so that the height of the vegetable block is determined; and then the transmission is adjusted.
  • the radius of the contact point of the adjustable crank in the mechanism is used to determine the stroke of the trolley in linear motion to meet the cutting needs. For hydraulic drive, adjust the stroke to suit your needs.
  • the two movable bottom plates are It is at a set height, so that the lever shaft pulls the trolley, and drives the combination of flat blade and vertical blade sieve to complete the vegetable cutting process. Then, the crank rotates, the guide rod returns, the movable bottom plate of the lower part of the silo falls due to the gravity of the food and the vegetables, and the vegetables enter the cutting area.
  • another movable bottom plate on the side of the silo and the combination of cutting tools fixed to it When it is lifted to a predetermined height, the wedges abut against the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate, and begin to cut vegetables on the return journey.
  • the baffles on both sides of the silo are raised and lowered synchronously with the movable floor along the vertical track outside the silo to prevent the vegetables from being pushed out by the cutting tool.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the silo of the present invention Since the silo of the present invention is open, the present invention has the advantages of batch feeding, fast cutting speed and convenient operation.
  • the present invention can enter the cutting area under the effect of its own weight during the cutting process, the present invention has the advantage of less energy consumption.
  • the present invention can process various talents, stems, leafy vegetables and even meats, thereby expanding the range of cutting.
  • the present invention can use a combination of flat-blade cutters, cross-blade sieve, compound cutter sieve, or a combination of them.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a longitudinal plane of symmetry in FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3 Sectional view taken along the axis of the two slideways in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the movable floor and the lifting block according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A--A in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a trolley according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 Sectional view taken along line B--B in Figure 6.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along line A--A in Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross-blade screen of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a single blade in a cross-blade screen of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figures 15 and 14 are side views.
  • Figures 16 and 14 are top views.
  • Fig. 17 Schematic diagram of the structure of the composite cutting tool sieve of the present invention.
  • FIG 18 A sectional view taken along line A--A in Figure 17.
  • FIG 19 A sectional view taken along line B--B in Figure 17.
  • Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in Fig. 17.
  • the present invention includes a rack 3, an open silo 1 disposed on the rack 3, and a pulley group 16 having an extended range function installed on a lower link plate combination 20 of the rack 3.
  • 16 can be driven by a crank link mechanism, or by hydraulic or pneumatic means; two large slides 8 are provided on the frame 3, and a trolley and a trolley that can move along the large slides are installed on the large slide 8 It is composed of two pairs of corresponding U-shaped plates 9 and some joint plates 10. Each pair of corresponding U-shaped plates 9 is provided with opposite lifting grooves on the vertical plates, and is installed in the middle of the U-shaped plates 9 horizontal plates.
  • the through hole of the tie rod shaft 17, the tie rod shaft 17 can move in the through hole, both ends of the tie rod shaft 17 are connected to the pulley set 16 and through the wire rope 7 of the fixed pulley 6 on both sides of the frame 3, the tie rod shaft 17 is provided with two wedges 11.
  • the two wedges 11 are respectively located between two pairs of corresponding U-shaped plates 9, the middle of the wedges 11 is fixedly connected to the tie rod shaft 17 through the link plate 19, and the two ends are slidably connected to the large slideway 8;
  • Two movable bottom plates 2 are arranged below the warehouse 1, and a row of flat blades 22 and A plurality of rows of vertical blades 18 cutters are provided with two lifting blocks 5 under each movable bottom plate 2.
  • the inside of the lifting block 5 is inclined, and the outside is square.
  • the inclined portion is in contact with the inclined surface of the wedge 11 on the tie rod shaft 17,
  • the two vertical sides of the square part are grooved, and are slidably connected with the small wheel 21 installed in the lifting groove of the vertical plate of the trolley.
  • each pair of rails above the movable bottom plate 2 is provided with a rack plate 14 that can move up and down.
  • the rack plate 14 is connected by positioning pins 12. ⁇ ⁇ 13 ⁇ Elastic block.
  • the neutral blade 18 can be assembled and combined into any shape, such as diamond, square, bar, and button shape, to meet people's different needs.
  • the present invention sets a rack 4 for installing a cross-blade sieve under the silo 1 above the movable floor 2, and two slide rails 31 are arranged in the cross-blade rack 4.
  • Two slide blocks 30 are installed on each of the slide rails 31, and the corresponding two slide blocks 30 on the two slide rails 31 are connected by the link plate 32.
  • the cross-blade screen 28 is fixed on the link plate 32 through the baffle plate 29:
  • the slider 30 on the track 31 is connected to a crank link transmission mechanism that can reciprocate.
  • the cross-blade screen 28 includes a screen frame 33 and a cutter, and a plurality of parallel zigzag cutters are fixed on the square screen frame 33.
  • a cross-blade sieve capable of reciprocating motion is added to the first embodiment. After putting the vegetables into the silo, the vegetables enter the cutting area under the effect of their own weight. After cutting through the horizontal blade sieve, and then cutting through the flat blade and vertical blade sieve, people's requirements can be met. Cut shapes.
  • Example 3 As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 20, the present invention is provided with a bracket 37 for installing a composite cutting tool sieve on a cross-blade rack above the movable floor 2 and below the bin 1, and a slideway 36 is provided between the corresponding brackets 37.
  • the compound cutting tool sieve is composed of two cutting tool sieves that overlap each other. Each cutting tool sieve is installed in a box 38, and the box 38 is fixedly connected to the slider 35 provided on the slide 36; two boxes 38 is connected with a crank link transmission mechanism which can make them relatively move.
  • the cutters of the composite cutting tool sieve are provided with blades on both sides, wherein the cutting tool of the upper cutting tool sieve has an inverted “convex” shape, and the cutting tool of the lower cutting tool sieve has a "convex” shape.
  • a compound cutting tool sieve capable of relative movement is added on the basis of Embodiment 2.
  • the vegetable is first cut by a compound blade sieve, then by a horizontal blade sieve, and finally by a flat blade and a vertical blade sieve to meet people's needs.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

A vegetable dicing machine according to the present invention comprises a frame, a hopper and a transmission mechanism respectively disposed on the frame. The hopper is open. A cutting tool combination is arranged below the hopper and connected with the transmission mechanism. The cutting tool combination can be reciprocated along the frame. The cutting tool combination can be one of a combination of a flat edge and an erect edge, and across edge griddle, and a composite edge griddle or the combination of them. The present invention has a plurality of advantages, the machine can be operated with reduced loss of energy, in high cutting speed and in simple way. During the operation the raw material can be provided in batches. Moreover, earth vegetable, culm vegetable and leaf vegetable can also be processed by the vegetable dicing machine according to the present invention, which enlarging the usage of the vegetable dicing machine.

Description

切菜机 技术领域  Vegetable Cutting Machine Technical Field
本发明属食品加工机械领域, 具体地说涉及一种切菜机。  The invention belongs to the field of food processing machinery, and particularly relates to a vegetable cutter.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,市场上出售的多用切菜机,以加工土豆、萝卜等硬菜为主, 它的工作程序是, 先把单个土豆 tX高速旋转的转盘内, 在离心力作 用下, 被加工的菜碰到予置的固定刀刃上, 切下的菜片正好落到往前 运行的输送皮带上, 在其前上方, 有一把不停上下往复运动的立刀, 把菜再次切成条、 丝或块。 它存在以下不足:  At present, the multi-purpose vegetable cutters on the market mainly process hard vegetables such as potatoes and radishes. Its working procedure is to first place a single potato tX in a turntable rotating at high speed. Under the action of centrifugal force, the processed vegetables meet On the pre-set fixed blade, the cut vegetables just fall on the conveyor belt running forward. Above and above it, there is a vertical knife that reciprocates up and down continuously, and the vegetables are cut into strips, shreds or pieces again. It has the following disadvantages:
1、 进口小, 不易大批上料, 操作困难。  1. Small imports, difficult to feed in large batches, and difficult to operate.
2、 加工范围小, 叶、 茎类等菜不易切割。  2. The processing range is small, and leaves and stems are not easy to cut.
3、 相对耗能大, 部分能耗消耗在高速转盘和皮带上。  3. Relatively large energy consumption, part of energy consumption is consumed on high-speed turntable and belt.
发明内容 Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的旨在克服上述缺点,提供一种可以大批进料、对各 种蔬菜均能切制的切菜机。  The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, and to provide a vegetable cutter capable of feeding in large quantities and capable of cutting various vegetables.
为达到上述目的, 本发明采用如下解决方案: 包括机架, 设置在 机架上的料仓和传动机构, 其特征在于: 料仓为敞口式的, 在机架上 料仓的下方设置与机架上的传动机构连接的可以往复运动的篦筛刃 具组合。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following solution: It includes a rack, a silo and a transmission mechanism arranged on the rack, and is characterized in that the silo is open-type, and a A reciprocating sieve cutting tool combination connected to the transmission mechanism on the frame.
上述的切菜机,其特征在于:所述的篦筛刃具組合及传动机构为, 在机架的下方设置固定在联板组合上具有增程功能的滑轮组,滑轮组 可以由曲柄连杆机构传动, 也可以由液压或气压等方式来传动; 在机 架上设置两个大滑道, 在大滑道上安装能沿大滑道运动的小车, 小车 由两对对应的 U形板及一些联板组成, 在每一对对应的 U形板的竖 板上均开有相对的升降槽, 在升降槽内设置小轮, 在 U形板横板的 中间开有安装拉杆轴的通孔, 拉杆轴可以在通孔内活动, 拉杆轴的两 端与滑轮组上并且通过机架两侧定滑轮的钢丝绳连接 ,拉杆轴上设置 两个楔块, 两个楔块分别位于两对对应的 U形板之间, 楔块的中间 与拉杆轴固定连接, 两端与大滑道滑动连接; 小车的上方料仓的下方 设置两块活动底板,两块活动底板相对的位置上均设置一排平刃和若 干排立刃刀具, 每一块活动底板的下面均设置两块升降块, 升降块的 里边呈斜面状,外边呈方形状,斜面部分与拉杆轴上楔块的斜面接触, 方形部分的两个竖边开有凹槽,.与安装在小车竖板的升降槽内的小轮 滑动连接。 The vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and the transmission mechanism are: a pulley group and a pulley group fixed on the link plate combination and having an extended range function are arranged below the frame; It can be driven by a crank-link mechanism, or by hydraulic or pneumatic methods. Two large slides are installed on the frame, and a trolley that can move along the large slide is installed on the large slide. The U-shaped plate and some joint plates are formed. Each pair of corresponding U-shaped plates is provided with corresponding lifting grooves on the vertical plates. A small wheel is arranged in the lifting grooves, and a tie rod is installed in the middle of the U-shaped plate horizontal plate. Through hole of the shaft, the lever shaft can move in the through hole. The two ends of the lever shaft are connected to the pulley set and connected by the wire ropes of the fixed pulleys on both sides of the frame. Two wedges are arranged on the lever shaft. Between the corresponding U-shaped plates, the middle of the wedge block is fixedly connected to the tie rod shaft, and the two ends are slidably connected to the large slideway; two movable floor plates are arranged below the upper silo of the trolley, and the two movable floor plates are positioned opposite each other. A row of flat blades and a number of rows of vertical blades are provided, and two lifting blocks are arranged under each movable bottom plate. The inside of the lifting block is inclined, and the outside is square. Square The two vertical edges are divided into grooves, and are slidably connected with the small wheels installed in the lifting grooves of the vertical plate of the trolley.
上述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的拉杆轴的两端固定设置两个 与传动机构上的钢丝绳连接的拉环,并且在其两端设置方向相反的螺 紋段, 分别与两个楔块丝扣连接。  The vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: two ends of the draw rod shaft are fixedly provided with two pull rings connected to the steel wire rope on the transmission mechanism, and opposite ends of the thread section are provided with two wedges, respectively. Block screw connection.
上述的切菜机,其特征在于:所述的篦筛刃具组合及传动机构为 , 在料仓的下方设置一个安装横刃篦筛的机架,在横刃机架内设置两条 滑道, 每条滑道上各安装两个滑块, 两条滑道上对应的两个滑块用联 板连接起来,横刃篦筛固定在联板上; 滑道上的滑块与可以往复运动 的曲柄连杆传动机构连接。  The vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing a horizontal blade sieve is arranged below the silo, and two slide rails are arranged in the horizontal blade frame. Two slides are installed on each slide, and the corresponding two slides on the two slides are connected by a link plate, and the horizontal blade sieve is fixed on the link plate; the slide on the slide path and the crank link that can reciprocate Transmission mechanism connected.
上述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的横刃篦筛包括筛架、 刀具, 在方形筛架上可固定若干平行的锯齿形或月牙形或平刃刀具。 The above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: the horizontal blade sieve includes a sieve frame and a cutter, Several parallel zigzag or crescent-shaped or flat-edged knives can be fixed on the square screen frame.
上述的切菜机,其特征在于:所述的篦筛刃具组合及传动机构为, 在料仓的下方设置一个安装复合刃具篦筛的机架, 在机架上设置支 架, 对应的支架之间设置一条滑道, 复合刃具篦筛由上下重叠的两个 刃具篦筛组成, 每个刃具篦筛均安装在一个箱体内, 箱体与设置在滑 道上的滑块固定连接;两个箱体与可以使它们作相对运动的传动机构 连接。  The vegetable cutting machine described above is characterized in that: the sieve cutting tool combination and the transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing the compound cutting tool sieve is arranged below the silo, a bracket is arranged on the rack, and the corresponding brackets are arranged between the racks. A slideway is provided. The composite cutting tool sieve is composed of two cutting tool sieves that overlap each other. Each cutting tool sieve is installed in a box, and the box is fixedly connected to the slider provided on the slideway. They can be connected by a relative transmission mechanism.
上述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的复合刃具篦筛的刀具两边均 设刀刃, 其中上边箱体中的刃具篦筛的刀具呈倒 "凸" 字形, 下边箱 体中的刃具篦筛的刀具呈 "凸" 字形。  The above-mentioned vegetable cutting machine is characterized in that: the cutters of the composite cutting tool sieve are provided with blades on both sides, wherein the cutting tool of the cutting tool sieve in the upper case has an inverted "convex" shape, and the cutting tool of the lower box has a sieve The tool is "convex".
上述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的篦筛刃具中的刀具可以是细 钢丝, 也可以是薄钢片。  The above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: the cutter in the sieve cutting tool may be a thin steel wire or a thin steel sheet.
上述的切菜机,其特征在于:所述的料仓两侧设置两对垂直轨道, 在活动底板的上方每一对轨道上各安装一块能上下运动的架板,在架 板上通过定位销安装连接弹性块的档板。  The above-mentioned vegetable cutter is characterized in that: two pairs of vertical rails are arranged on both sides of the silo, and a pair of vertical racks can be installed on each pair of rails above the movable bottom plate. Install the baffle connected to the elastic block.
本发明的工作过程是: 首先, 通过转动拉杆轴上的左右螺纹, 调 整两个楔块之间的距离,从而确定两块活动底板的相对高度, 这样就 确定了菜块的高度; 然后调整传动机构中可调曲柄的接点半径位置, 来确定小车直线运动的行程, 以适应切制需要。 如是液压传动, 通过 调整行程以适应需要。  The working process of the invention is as follows: First, by adjusting the distance between the two wedges by turning the left and right threads on the tie rod shaft, the relative height of the two movable bottom plates is determined, so that the height of the vegetable block is determined; and then the transmission is adjusted. The radius of the contact point of the adjustable crank in the mechanism is used to determine the stroke of the trolley in linear motion to meet the cutting needs. For hydraulic drive, adjust the stroke to suit your needs.
把菜料从上部敞口放入料仓内, 菜料在自重或配重的作用下, 进 入切制区域, 接着转动传动机构的可调曲柄, 通过导杆带动联板组合 运动, 从而带动具有增程功能的滑轮组运动, 滑轮组上的绳索拉动拉 杆轴运动, 拉杵轴上设置的两对楔块组合体沿大滑道直线运动, 楔块 的斜面与活动底板下面的升降块的斜面相接触,使两块活动底板分别 沿小车 U形板的升降槽上下运动, 当楔块沿大滑道直线运动顶到小 车中部 U形板下面的横板时, 两块活动底板即处于设定的高度, 这 样拉杆轴即拉动小车,带动平刃、立刃篦筛组合,完成去程切菜动作。 然后, 曲柄回转, 导杆回程, 料仓下部的活动底板因自身和菜料重力 作用下降, 菜料随之进入切制区域,料仓侧部的另一块活动底板及与 其固接的刃具组合同时抬起, 到予定高度时, 楔块抵住 U形板的横 板, 开始回程切菜。 料仓两侧的档板, 沿着料仓外面的垂直轨道, 与 活动底板同步升降, 防止菜料被刃具推出。 Put the vegetables into the bin from the top open. The vegetables will enter the cutting area under the action of their own weight or counterweight, then turn the adjustable crank of the transmission mechanism, and drive the link assembly through the guide rod. The movement, thereby driving the pulley group with the extended range function, the rope on the pulley group pulls the lever shaft, the two pairs of wedge blocks set on the puller shaft move linearly along the large slide, the slope of the wedge and the lifting under the movable floor The inclined surfaces of the blocks are in contact with each other, so that the two movable bottom plates move up and down along the lifting grooves of the U-shaped plate of the trolley. When the wedge moves linearly along the large slide to the horizontal plate under the U-shaped plate in the middle of the trolley, the two movable bottom plates are It is at a set height, so that the lever shaft pulls the trolley, and drives the combination of flat blade and vertical blade sieve to complete the vegetable cutting process. Then, the crank rotates, the guide rod returns, the movable bottom plate of the lower part of the silo falls due to the gravity of the food and the vegetables, and the vegetables enter the cutting area. At the same time, another movable bottom plate on the side of the silo and the combination of cutting tools fixed to it When it is lifted to a predetermined height, the wedges abut against the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate, and begin to cut vegetables on the return journey. The baffles on both sides of the silo are raised and lowered synchronously with the movable floor along the vertical track outside the silo to prevent the vegetables from being pushed out by the cutting tool.
与现有技术相比, 本发明具有如下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、 由于本发明的料仓为敞口式的, 所以本发明具有批量上料、 切制速度快并且操作方便的优点。  1. Since the silo of the present invention is open, the present invention has the advantages of batch feeding, fast cutting speed and convenient operation.
2、 由于本发明在切制时菜料在自重的作用下就可以进入切制区 域, 所以本发明具有耗能少的优点。  2. Since the present invention can enter the cutting area under the effect of its own weight during the cutting process, the present invention has the advantage of less energy consumption.
3、 本发明对各种才艮、 茎、 叶类蔬菜甚至肉类均能进行加工 , 扩 大了切制范围。  3. The present invention can process various talents, stems, leafy vegetables and even meats, thereby expanding the range of cutting.
4、 本发明根据加工菜料的不同, 可单独使用平立刃刀具组合、 横刃篦筛、 复合刃具篦筛, 也可使用它们的组合。  4. According to different processing materials, the present invention can use a combination of flat-blade cutters, cross-blade sieve, compound cutter sieve, or a combination of them.
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1、 本发明实施例 1的结构示意图。 图 2、 沿图 1中纵线对称面的剖视图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a longitudinal plane of symmetry in FIG. 1.
图 3、 沿图 1中两个滑道轴线向上的剖视图。 Figure 3. Sectional view taken along the axis of the two slideways in Figure 1.
图 4、 本发明活动底板与升降块组装的结构示意图 图 5、 沿图 4中 A—— A线的剖视图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the movable floor and the lifting block according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A--A in FIG.
图 6、 本发明小车的结构示意图。 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a trolley according to the present invention.
图 7、 沿图 6中 A—— A线的剖视图。 Figure 7. Sectional view taken along line A--A in Figure 6.
图 8、 沿图 6中 B—— B线的剖视图。 Figure 8. Sectional view taken along line B--B in Figure 6.
图 9、 本发明实施例 2的结构示意图。 FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图 10、 沿图 9中 A—— A,线的剖视图。 Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along line A--A in Fig. 9.
图 11、 沿图 9中 C—— C线的剖视图。 Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in Fig. 9.
图 12、 本发明横刃篦筛的结构示意图。 Fig. 12. Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross-blade screen of the present invention.
图 13、 本发明横刃篦筛中单个刀片的示意图。 FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a single blade in a cross-blade screen of the present invention.
图 14、 本发明实施例 3的结构示意图。 FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图 15、 图 14的侧视图。 Figures 15 and 14 are side views.
图 16、 图 14的俯视图。 Figures 16 and 14 are top views.
图 17、 本发明复合刃具篦筛的结构示意图。 Fig. 17. Schematic diagram of the structure of the composite cutting tool sieve of the present invention.
图 18、 沿图 17中 A—— A线的剖视图。 Figure 18, A sectional view taken along line A--A in Figure 17.
图 19、 沿图 17中 B—— B线的剖视图。 Figure 19, A sectional view taken along line B--B in Figure 17.
图 20、 沿图 17中 C—— C线的剖视图。 Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in Fig. 17.
1、 料仓 2、 活动底板 3、 机架 4、 横刃机架 、 升降块 6、 定滑轮 7、 钢丝绳 8、 大滑道 、 U形板 10、 小车联板 11、 楔块 12、 定位销 13、 档板 14、 架板 15、 轨道 16、 滑轮组1. Silo 2, movable floor 3, frame 4, cross-blade frame, lifting block 6, fixed pulley 7, wire rope 8, large slideway, U-shaped plate 10, trolley link plate 11, wedge 12, positioning pin 13, baffle 14, shelf 15, rail 16, pulley block
17、 拉杆轴 18、 立刃 19、 联板 20、 联板组合17, tie rod shaft 18, vertical blade 19, link plate 20, link plate combination
21、 小轮 22、 平刃 23、 上托架 24、 联板 21, small wheel 22, flat blade 23, upper bracket 24, link plate
25、 下托架 26、 底支撑 27、 联接件 28、 横刃篦筛 25, Lower bracket 26, Bottom support 27, Coupling 28, Cross-blade sieve
29、 档板 · 30、 滑块 31、 滑道 32、 联板 29, baffle30, slider 31, slide 32, link plate
33、 筛架 34、 隔离块 35、 滑块 36、 滑道  33.Screen frame 34.Isolation block 35.Slider 36.Chute
37、 支架 38、 箱体 39、 刀片 40、 筛架  37, bracket 38, box 39, blade 40, screen frame
41、 拉扞 42、 曲柄  41 、 Lahan 42 、 Crank
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例 1 :  Example 1:
如图 1——图 8所示, 本发明包括机架 3 , 设置在机架 3上的敞 口式料仓 1 , 安装在机架 3下联板组合 20上具有增程功能的滑轮组 16, 滑轮组 16可以由曲柄连杆机构传动, 也可以由液压或气压等方 式来传动; 在机架 3上设置两个大滑道 8, 在大滑道 8上安装能沿大 滑道运动的小车, 小车由两对对应的 U形板 9及一些联板 10组成, 在每一对对应的 U形板 9的竖板上均开有相对的升降槽, 在 U形板 9横板的中间开有安装拉杆轴 17的通孔, 拉杆轴 17可以在通孔内活 动,拉杆轴 17的两端与滑轮组 16上并且通过机架 3两侧定滑轮 6的 钢丝绳 7连接,拉杆轴 17设置两个楔块 11 , 两个楔块 11分别位于两 对对应的 U形板 9之间, 楔块 11的中间通过联板 19与拉杆轴 17固 定连接, 两端与大滑道 8滑动连接; 小车的上方料仓 1的下方设置两 块活动底板 2, 两块活动底板 2相对的位置上均设置一排平刃 22和 若干排立刃 18刀具, 每一块活动底板 2的下面均设置两块升降块 5 , 升降块 5的里边呈斜面状, 外边呈方形状, 斜面部分与拉杆轴 17上 楔块 11 的斜面接触, 方形部分的两个竖边开有凹槽, 与安装在小车 竖板的升降槽内的小轮 21滑动连接。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, the present invention includes a rack 3, an open silo 1 disposed on the rack 3, and a pulley group 16 having an extended range function installed on a lower link plate combination 20 of the rack 3. 16 can be driven by a crank link mechanism, or by hydraulic or pneumatic means; two large slides 8 are provided on the frame 3, and a trolley and a trolley that can move along the large slides are installed on the large slide 8 It is composed of two pairs of corresponding U-shaped plates 9 and some joint plates 10. Each pair of corresponding U-shaped plates 9 is provided with opposite lifting grooves on the vertical plates, and is installed in the middle of the U-shaped plates 9 horizontal plates. The through hole of the tie rod shaft 17, the tie rod shaft 17 can move in the through hole, both ends of the tie rod shaft 17 are connected to the pulley set 16 and through the wire rope 7 of the fixed pulley 6 on both sides of the frame 3, the tie rod shaft 17 is provided with two wedges 11. The two wedges 11 are respectively located between two pairs of corresponding U-shaped plates 9, the middle of the wedges 11 is fixedly connected to the tie rod shaft 17 through the link plate 19, and the two ends are slidably connected to the large slideway 8; Two movable bottom plates 2 are arranged below the warehouse 1, and a row of flat blades 22 and A plurality of rows of vertical blades 18 cutters are provided with two lifting blocks 5 under each movable bottom plate 2. The inside of the lifting block 5 is inclined, and the outside is square. The inclined portion is in contact with the inclined surface of the wedge 11 on the tie rod shaft 17, The two vertical sides of the square part are grooved, and are slidably connected with the small wheel 21 installed in the lifting groove of the vertical plate of the trolley.
如图 1所示, 料仓 1两侧设置两对垂直轨道, 在活动底板 2的上 方每一对轨道上各安装一块能上下运动的架板 14, 在架板 14上通过 定位销 12安装连接弹性块的档板 13。  As shown in FIG. 1, two pairs of vertical rails are arranged on both sides of the silo 1. Each pair of rails above the movable bottom plate 2 is provided with a rack plate 14 that can move up and down. The rack plate 14 is connected by positioning pins 12.弹 板 13。 Elastic block.
图 1 中立刃 18可拼装组合成任意形状, 如菱形、 方形、 条形、 纽丝形等, 以满足人们的不同需求。  Figure 1 The neutral blade 18 can be assembled and combined into any shape, such as diamond, square, bar, and button shape, to meet people's different needs.
实施例 2:  Example 2:
如图 9—―图 13所示, 本发明在活动底板 2的上方料仓 1的下 方设置一个安装横刃篦筛的机架 4,在横刃机架 4内设置两条滑道 31 , 每条滑道 31上各安装两个滑块 30, 两条滑道 31上对应的两个滑块 30用联板 32连接起来, 横刃篦筛 28通过档板 29固定在联板 32上: 滑道 31上的滑块 30与可以往复运动的曲柄连杆传动机构连接。  As shown in FIG. 9-FIG. 13, the present invention sets a rack 4 for installing a cross-blade sieve under the silo 1 above the movable floor 2, and two slide rails 31 are arranged in the cross-blade rack 4. Two slide blocks 30 are installed on each of the slide rails 31, and the corresponding two slide blocks 30 on the two slide rails 31 are connected by the link plate 32. The cross-blade screen 28 is fixed on the link plate 32 through the baffle plate 29: The slider 30 on the track 31 is connected to a crank link transmission mechanism that can reciprocate.
如图 12、 图 13所示, 横刃篦筛 28包括筛架 33、 刀具, 在方形 筛架 33上固定若干平行的锯齿形刀具。  As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the cross-blade screen 28 includes a screen frame 33 and a cutter, and a plurality of parallel zigzag cutters are fixed on the square screen frame 33.
本实施例是在实施例 1 的基础上增加了可以往复运动的横刃篦 筛。 把菜料放进料仓后, 菜料在自重的作用下进入切制区域, 先经过 横刃篦筛的切制, 然后再经过平刃和立刃篦筛的切制 , 即可达到人们 要求切制的形状。  In this embodiment, a cross-blade sieve capable of reciprocating motion is added to the first embodiment. After putting the vegetables into the silo, the vegetables enter the cutting area under the effect of their own weight. After cutting through the horizontal blade sieve, and then cutting through the flat blade and vertical blade sieve, people's requirements can be met. Cut shapes.
实施例 3: 如图 14——图 20所示, 本发明在活动底板 2的上方料仓 1下方 的横刃机架上设置安装复合刃具篦筛的支架 37, 对应的支架 37之间 设置一条滑道 36, 复合刃具篦筛由上下重叠的两个刃具篦筛组成, 每个刃具篦筛均安装在一个箱体 38内, 箱体 38与设置在滑道 36上 的滑块 35固定连接;两个箱体 38与可以使它们作相对运动的曲柄连 杆传动机构连接。 Example 3: As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 20, the present invention is provided with a bracket 37 for installing a composite cutting tool sieve on a cross-blade rack above the movable floor 2 and below the bin 1, and a slideway 36 is provided between the corresponding brackets 37. The compound cutting tool sieve is composed of two cutting tool sieves that overlap each other. Each cutting tool sieve is installed in a box 38, and the box 38 is fixedly connected to the slider 35 provided on the slide 36; two boxes 38 is connected with a crank link transmission mechanism which can make them relatively move.
本实施例复合刃具篦筛的刀具两边均设刀刃,其中上边的刃具篦 筛的刀具呈倒 "凸" 字形, 下边的刃具篦筛的刀具呈 "凸" 字形。  In this embodiment, the cutters of the composite cutting tool sieve are provided with blades on both sides, wherein the cutting tool of the upper cutting tool sieve has an inverted "convex" shape, and the cutting tool of the lower cutting tool sieve has a "convex" shape.
本实施例是在实施例 2 的基础上增加了可以作相对运动的复合 刃具篦筛。 菜料在本实施例中先经复合刃具篦筛的切制,再经横刃篦 筛的切制, 最后经平刃和立刃篦筛的切制, 来满足人们的需求。  In this embodiment, a compound cutting tool sieve capable of relative movement is added on the basis of Embodiment 2. In this embodiment, the vegetable is first cut by a compound blade sieve, then by a horizontal blade sieve, and finally by a flat blade and a vertical blade sieve to meet people's needs.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种切菜机, 包括机架, 设置在机架上的料仓和传动机构, 其特征在于: 料仓为敞口式的,在机架上料仓的下方设置与机架上的 传动机构连接的可以往复运动的篦筛刃具组合。  1. A vegetable cutter, including a rack, a silo and a transmission mechanism arranged on the rack, characterized in that: the silo is open, and is arranged below the silo on the rack and on the rack. A reciprocating sieve cutting tool combination connected to a transmission mechanism.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的篦筛刃 具组合及传动机构为,在机架的下方设置固定在联板组合上具有增程 功能的滑轮组, 滑轮组可以由曲柄连杆机构传动, 也可以由液压或气 压等方式来传动; 在机架上设置两个大滑道, 在大滑道上安装能沿大 滑道运动的小车, 小车由两对对应的 U形板及一些联板組成, 在每 一对对应的 U形板的竖板上均开有相对的升降槽, 在升降槽内设置 小轮, 在 U形板横板的中间开有安装拉杆轴的通孔, 拉杆轴可以在 通孔内活动,拉杆轴的两端与滑轮组上并且通过机架两侧定滑轮的钢 丝绳连接,拉杆轴上设置两个楔块, 两个楔块分别位于两对对应的 U 形板之间, 梭块的中间与拉杆轴固定连接, 两端与大滑道滑动连接; 小车的上方料仓的下方设置两块活动底板,两块活动底板相对的位置 上均设置一 4 平刃和若干排立刃刀具,每一块活动底板的下面均设置 两块升降块, 升降块的里边呈斜面状, 外边呈方形状, 斜面部分与拉 杆轴上楔块的斜面接触, 方形部分的两个竖边开有凹槽, 与安装在小 车竖板的升降槽内的小轮滑动连接。  2. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and the transmission mechanism are: a pulley set with an extended range function fixed on the link plate combination is arranged below the frame, and the pulley set can be Driven by a crank and linkage mechanism, it can also be driven by hydraulic or pneumatic methods. Two large slides are set on the frame, and a trolley that can move along the large slide is installed on the big slide. The trolley consists of two pairs of U It is composed of a U-shaped plate and some connecting plates. Each pair of corresponding U-shaped plates has a corresponding lifting groove in the vertical plate. A small wheel is set in the lifting groove, and a tie rod shaft is installed in the middle of the U-shaped plate horizontal plate. Through-hole, the tie rod shaft can move in the through hole, the two ends of the tie rod shaft are connected to the pulley set and through the steel ropes on both sides of the frame, two wedges are arranged on the tie rod shaft, and the two wedges are located in two Between the corresponding U-shaped plates, the middle of the shuttle block is fixedly connected to the lever shaft, and the two ends are slidably connected to the large slideway; two movable bottom plates are arranged below the upper silo of the trolley, and the two movable bottom plates are positioned opposite to each other. A flat blade and a plurality of rows of vertical blade cutters are provided, and two lifting blocks are arranged under each movable bottom plate. The inside of the lifting block is inclined, and the outside is square. The inclined part is in contact with the inclined surface of the wedge on the lever shaft. The two vertical sides of the square part are grooved, and are slidably connected with the small wheels installed in the lifting groove of the vertical plate of the trolley.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的料仓下 方活动底板上方还设置一个安装横刃篦筛的机架,在横刃机架内设置 两条滑道,每条滑道上各安装两个滑块, 两条滑道上对应的两个滑块 用联板连接起来,横刃篦筛固定在联板上; 滑道上的滑块与可以往复 运动的传动机构连接。 3. The vegetable cutter according to claim 2, characterized in that: a rack for installing a cross-blade sieve is further provided above the movable floor below the silo, and two slide rails are arranged in the cross-blade rack, Two slides are installed on each slide, and two corresponding slides on the two slides It is connected with a joint plate, and the cross-blade sieve is fixed on the joint plate. The slider on the slideway is connected with a reciprocating transmission mechanism.
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的料 仓下方活动底板上方还设置安装复合刃具篦筛的支架,对应的支架之 间设置一条滑道, 复合刃具篦筛由上下重叠的两个刃具篦筛组成, 每 个刃具篦筛均安装在一个箱体内,箱体与设置在滑道上的滑块固定连 接; 两个箱体与可以使它们作相对运动的传动机构连接。  4. The vegetable cutter according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: a bracket for installing a composite cutting tool sieve is further provided above the movable floor below the silo, and a slideway is provided between the corresponding supports, and the compound cutting tool The sifter consists of two cutting sifter sieves which are stacked on top of each other. Each cutting sifter sieves is installed in a box, and the box is fixedly connected to the slider provided on the slideway. Transmission mechanism connected.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的拉杆轴 的两端固定设置两个与传动机构上的钢丝绳连接的拉环,并且在其两 端设置方向相反的螺纹段, 分别与两个楔块丝扣连接。  5. The vegetable cutter according to claim 2, characterized in that: two ends of the pull rod shaft are fixedly provided with two pull rings connected to the steel wire rope on the transmission mechanism, and opposite ends of the thread are provided with threads. The segments are respectively connected with the two wedge wire fasteners.
6、 据权利要求 1所述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的篦筛刃 具组合及传动机构为 , 在料仓的下方设置一个安装横刃篦筛的机架, 横刃篦筛包括筛架、 刀具, 在方形筛架上固定若干平行的刀具, 在横 刃机架内设置两条滑道,每条滑道上各安装两个滑块, 两条滑道上对 应的两个滑块用联板连接起来,横刃篦筛固定在联板上; 滑道上的滑 块与可以往复运动的传动机构连接。  6. The vegetable cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve sieve cutting tool combination and transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing a horizontal blade sieve is arranged below the silo, and the horizontal blade sieve comprises Screen frame and cutter, fixed several parallel cutters on the square screen frame, set two slideways in the cross-blade frame, each slideway is equipped with two sliders, and the two slideways corresponding to the two slideways are used The connecting plates are connected, and the cross-blade screen is fixed on the connecting plates; the slider on the slideway is connected with the reciprocating transmission mechanism.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的横刃机 架上设置安装复合刃具篦筛的支架, 对应的支架之间设置一条滑道, 复合刃具篦筛由上下重叠的两个刃具篦筛组成,每个刃具篦筛均安装 在一个箱体内, 箱体与设置在滑道上的滑块固定连接; 两个箱体与可 以使它们作相对运动的传动机构连接。  7. The vegetable cutter according to claim 6, characterized in that: a rack for installing a compound cutting tool sieve is arranged on the horizontal blade frame, and a slideway is arranged between the corresponding brackets, and the compound cutting tool sieve is made up and down It consists of two overlapping cutting sifters, each cutting sifter is installed in a box body, and the box body is fixedly connected with the slider provided on the slideway; the two box bodies are connected with a transmission mechanism that can make them move relative to each other.
8、 才艮据权利要求 1所述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的篦筛刃 具组合及传动机构为 ,在料仓的下方设置一个安装复合刃具篦筛的机 架, 在机架上设置支架, 对应的支架之间设置一条滑道, 复合刃具篦 筛由上下重叠的两个刃具篦筛组成,每个刃具篦筛均安装在一个箱体 内, 箱体与设置在滑道上的滑块固定连接: 两个箱体与可以使它们作 相对运动的传动机构连接。 8. The vegetable cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The tool combination and transmission mechanism are: a rack for installing a composite cutting tool sieve is arranged below the silo, a bracket is provided on the rack, and a slideway is arranged between the corresponding brackets. The cutting tool sieve is composed of each cutting tool sieve installed in a box body, and the box body is fixedly connected with the slider provided on the slideway: the two box bodies are connected with a transmission mechanism that can make them move relative to each other.
9、 据权利要求 8所述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的复合刃 具篦筛的刀具两边均设刀刃,其中上边箱体中的刃具篦筛的刀具呈倒 9. The vegetable cutter according to claim 8, characterized in that: the cutters of the compound cutter with a sieve are provided with blades on both sides, wherein the cutter of the cutter with a sieve in the upper case is inverted
"凸" 字形, 下边箱体中的刃具篦筛的刀具呈 "凸" 字形。 The "convex" shape, the cutting tool in the bottom box is "convex" shape.
10、 ^^据权利要求 6或 8所述的切菜机, 其特征在于: 所述的篦 筛刃具中的刀具可以是细钢丝。  10. The vegetable cutter according to claim 6 or 8, characterized in that: the cutter in the 篦 sieve cutting tool may be a thin steel wire.
PCT/CN2002/000434 2001-07-12 2002-06-21 A vegetable dicing machine WO2003039824A1 (en)

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CN01122575.0 2001-07-12
CNB011225750A CN1179827C (en) 2001-07-12 2001-07-12 Vegetable cutter

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CN109955299A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-02 临泉县幸锋肉类有限公司 A kind of stripping and slicing device for chicken

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CN106312664A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-11 平湖市山特螺纹工具有限公司 Interlayer mounting plate used for automatic loading device of milling machine
CN107581235B (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-08-02 贵州梵净山生态农业股份有限公司 A kind of general translating device of meat packing production line
CN111571686A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 王伟韬 Honeycomb foundation multi-section cutting device

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DE3442956A1 (en) * 1984-11-24 1986-05-28 Gerhard 4950 Minden Ruschmeier Machine for dicing potatoes and other vegetables
CN87215860U (en) * 1987-11-27 1988-07-20 孙奎馗 Vegetable cutting machine
CN2247588Y (en) * 1995-12-20 1997-02-19 屈雄伟 Vegetable-chopper
CN2255230Y (en) * 1996-05-30 1997-06-04 付跃华 Reciprocating hand-driven vegetable cutting machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109955299A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-02 临泉县幸锋肉类有限公司 A kind of stripping and slicing device for chicken

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WO2003039824B1 (en) 2003-10-30
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