CN113635368A

CN113635368A - Vertical shredding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113635368A
Application number: CN202011146990.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李园
Original assignee: Chenxi Chenhe Special Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chenxi Chenhe Special Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-11-12

Abstract

The invention discloses vertical shredding equipment, which relates to the technical field of vertical shredding equipment and comprises an equipment main body, wherein support frames are arranged on two sides of the top of the equipment main body, an air cylinder is arranged above the inside of each support frame, the output end of each air cylinder is connected with a piston rod, the bottom end of each piston rod is connected with a linkage plate, the bottom of each linkage plate is respectively provided with a shredding column and a support column, a sliding groove is formed in each shredding column, a compression spring is arranged above the inside of each sliding groove, the bottom end of each compression spring is connected with a support rod, the bottom end of each support rod is connected with a buffer disc, and the bottom of each buffer disc is connected with a base. This kind of vertical equipment of shredding, the actuating cylinder starts, and the cylinder starts to drive the piston rod and moves down, and the piston rod moves down and drives linkage board and move down, drives the support column of bottom and shreds the post and moves down when linkage board moves down, shreds the in-process of post moving down, shreds the post and passes the through-hole and shred, and a plurality of shredding knives operate simultaneously, reduce the operating time who shreds, increase and shred efficiency.

Description

Vertical shredding equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vertical shredding equipment, in particular to vertical shredding equipment.

Background

The tobacco cutters are different greatly according to different industries, and mainly comprise vegetable cutters, tobacco cutters and the like, and the tobacco cutters are equipment for cutting tobacco sheets or tobacco stems into filaments with certain widths. The device is divided into a rotary type filament cutter, a hob type filament cutter, an upper and lower type filament cutter and the like. The upper and lower formulas are basically eliminated due to low productivity and poor shredding quality, the prior vegetable shredding machine is generally of a hob type, the hob type is divided into a straight knife and an inclined knife, the vegetable shredding machine 1 is used for slicing hard vegetables (radishes, potatoes, fruits and potatoes), the thickness of the vegetable shredding machine is freely adjusted within 1-10 mm, and 2, the reciprocating vertical knife is used for freely adjusting the moving distance of a conveyor belt for cutting the sliced vegetable or soft vegetables (leeks and celery) into straight wires or sections, curved wires and square cubes (or shaped knives) by 1-20 mm each time. The adjusted amount is the width of the cut tobacco sections, 3, when the diameter of the cut tobacco is thicker (larger than 30 mm), the cut tobacco has good sheet discharging effect and is convenient to dice, the cut tobacco sheets or dices with small diameter are messy, the processed surface of the cut tobacco is flat, smooth and regular, the tissue is intact, the manual cutting effect is kept, and the shredding is the process of cutting the cut tobacco sheets or the tobacco stems into thin shreds with certain width. Or the skill of the cook for cutting the vegetables into shreds, and shredding equipment is needed for some shredding.

The potato processing shredding device of the prior application No. CN201922106098.X comprises an operation box, a servo motor and a supporting and damping device, wherein the top of the operation box is fixedly connected with a top plate, the periphery of the bottom of the operation box is fixedly connected with the supporting and damping device, the right side of the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a material adding box, the top plate at the left side of the material adding box is provided with a feed inlet, the center position at the right side of the operation box is clamped with a pushing device, the upper end of a first threaded rod is sleeved with a first threaded sleeve, the upper end of the first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the servo motor, the right output shaft at the right side of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first rotary plate, the right side of the first rotary plate is clamped with a shredding plate, the bottom of the operation box is provided with a discharge outlet, the bottom of the discharge outlet is provided with a collecting box, one side of the first rotary plate is fixedly provided with a shredding plate through bolts, the shredding plates with different sizes of the convenience for replacing the shredding plates, and the shredding plates at the upper end of the connecting rod between the first rotary plate and the shredding plate is sleeved with a spring, the utility model can reduce the vibration generated when the shredding plate shreds, prevent the shredding plate from being damaged, one side of the feeding box of the utility model is provided with a pushing device, a threaded rod of the second type can be pushed to push a push plate by adjusting a threaded sleeve of the second type, thereby the push plate can push the potatoes to move to one side of the shredding plate, the potatoes can be completely cut, no waste can be generated, meanwhile, hands can directly touch the potatoes, the hands can be prevented from being injured, and the cleanness of the potatoes can be kept, the utility model is provided with a supporting and damping device, when in shredding, the generated vibration is transmitted to a supporting column, the supporting column extrudes into a circular groove of the second type inside the bottom, thereby a piston plate in the circular groove of the first type extrudes a spring at the upper end of the supporting column, the effect of damping is achieved, the noise generated by the vibration is reduced, but the existing shredding device can lead a plurality of chips to remain on the shredding knife after the shredding knife in the shredding process, the cut silk can also be lifted up along with the shredding knife, the shredding effect of the shredding knife can be influenced, in the shredding process, when the shredding knife shreds, the positioning effect on the shredding knife is poor, the shredding length can be influenced, and meanwhile, the shredding efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide vertical shredding equipment to solve the problems that a plurality of scraps are left on a shredding knife after the shredding of the shredding knife, the shredding effect of the shredding knife is influenced, the length of the shredded tobacco is influenced due to poor positioning effect of the shredding knife, and the shredding efficiency is low in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vertical type shredding device comprises a device main body, wherein support frames are installed on two sides of the top of the device main body, air cylinders are installed above the interior of each support frame, output ends of the air cylinders are connected with piston rods, the bottom ends of the piston rods are connected with a linkage plate, shredding columns and support columns are installed at the bottoms of the linkage plates respectively, chutes are formed in the shredding columns, compression springs are installed above the interior of the chutes, support rods are connected with the bottom ends of the compression springs, buffer discs are connected with the bottom ends of the support rods, bases are connected with the bottoms of the buffer discs, shredding knives are installed at the bottoms of the shredding columns, limiting grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the shredding columns, a workbench is installed at the top of the device main body, limiting frames are arranged in the workbench, through holes are formed in the limiting frames, and connecting plates are connected to two sides of the through holes, two the brush is installed to one side of connecting plate, the conveyer belt has been run through to the both sides of workstation, the axis of rotation is all installed to the inside both sides of conveyer belt, the supporting leg is all installed to the bottom both sides of equipment main part, the bottom intermediate junction of equipment main part has the collection frame.

Preferably, the buffer disc is sucking disc form, just buffer disc and base all adopt the rubber material preparation to form.

Preferably, the limiting frames and the through holes are arranged in a plurality of equal-distance distribution.

Preferably, the shredding column and the supporting column are both provided with a plurality of supporting columns, the two supporting columns are divided into a group, and the middle of the two supporting columns is provided with the shredding column.

Preferably, the limiting grooves are arranged in a plurality of groups, two of the limiting grooves are a group, and each group of the limiting grooves are respectively distributed on the outer surface of the cutting column.

Preferably, the support rod is connected with the support column in a sliding mode through a compression spring and a sliding groove.

Preferably, the cutting posts are matched with the through holes and clamped with the through holes.

Preferably, the supporting legs are four and are distributed at four corners of the bottom of the equipment main body respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the vertical shredding device, the air cylinder is started to drive the piston rod to move downwards, the piston rod moves downwards to drive the linkage plate to move downwards, the support columns at the bottom and the shredding columns are driven to move downwards when the linkage plate moves downwards, the shredding columns penetrate through the through holes to shred in the process of moving downwards, the shredding cutters operate simultaneously, the shredding working time is reduced, and the shredding efficiency is increased;

2. according to the vertical shredding equipment, the shredding knife is limited in the shredding process through the limiting frames and the through holes, the shredding knife is prevented from moving in the shredding process, the buffer disc and the base at the bottom of the supporting column are used, the disc-shaped buffer disc is contacted with the workbench in the downward moving process of the shredding knife, the buffer disc and the base made of rubber can reduce the force borne by the shredding knife for buffering in the supporting process of the shredding knife, the supporting rod can transmit the force to the compression spring through the sliding connection between the supporting rod and the supporting column when the supporting rod is under pressure, the compression spring contracts towards the inside of the sliding chute to reduce the pressure borne by the supporting rod, and when the supporting rod is not under force, the compression spring is restored to the original position after not being under force, and the supporting rod can be quickly contracted by utilizing the resilience force of the compression spring, so that the limitation of the shredding column is relieved;

3. this kind of vertical equipment of shredding, the cylinder drives the piston rod rebound, the piston rod rebound drives linkage board rebound, drive the support column of bottom and shred the post rebound when linkage board shifts up, shred the in-process that the post moved on, can contact the brush, through the setting of a plurality of spacing grooves, at the in-process that shreds the post and shift up, increase the area of contact between brush and the shred post, the brush clears up the slicing knife, prevent to shred the sweeps that produces and remain the surface at the slicing knife.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the worktable according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention B;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the shredding knife of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a support frame; 5. a cylinder; 6. a piston rod; 7. a linkage plate; 8. a support pillar; 9. cutting the silk column; 10. a limiting frame; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a brush; 13. a through hole; 14. a collection frame; 15. supporting legs; 16. a limiting groove; 17. a base; 18. a buffer tray; 19. a support bar; 20. a compression spring; 21. a chute; 22. a shredding knife; 23. a work bench.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other or the two elements can interact with each other, so that the specific meaning of the terms in the invention can be understood according to specific situations by a person skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertical type shredding device comprises a device main body 1, a conveyor belt 2, a rotating shaft 3, a support frame 4, a cylinder 5, a piston rod 6, a linkage plate 7, a support column 8, a shredding column 9, a limiting frame 10, a connecting plate 11, a brush 12, a through hole 13, a collecting frame 14, support legs 15, a limiting groove 16, a base 17, a buffer disc 18, a support rod 19, a compression spring 20, a sliding groove 21, a shredding knife 22 and a workbench 23, wherein the support frame 4 is installed on two sides of the top of the device main body 1, the cylinder 5 is installed above the inside of the support frame 4, the output end of the cylinder 5 is connected with the piston rod 6, the linkage plate 7 is connected with the bottom end of the piston rod 6, the shredding column 9 and the support column 8 are respectively installed on the bottom of the linkage plate 7, the sliding groove 21 is formed inside the shredding column 9, the compression spring 20 is installed above the inside of the sliding groove 21, the bottom end of the compression spring 20 is connected with the support rod 19, and the bottom end of the support rod 19 is connected with the buffer disc 18, the bottom of buffer disc 18 is connected with base 17, shred sword 22 is installed to the bottom of post 9, spacing groove 16 has been seted up to the surface of shredding post 9, workstation 23 is installed at the top of equipment main part 1, the inside of workstation 23 is provided with spacing frame 10, through-hole 13 has been seted up to the inside of spacing frame 10, the inside both sides of through-hole 13 all are connected with connecting plate 11, brush 12 is installed to one side of two connecting plate 11, workstation 23's both sides have run through conveyer belt 2, axis of rotation 3 is all installed to the inside both sides of conveyer belt 2, supporting leg 15 is all installed to the bottom both sides of equipment main part 1, the bottom intermediate junction of equipment main part 1 has collection frame 14.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the buffer disc 18 is in a shape of a suction disc, the buffer disc 18 and the base 17 are both made of rubber, and the buffer disc 18 and the base 17 made of rubber contact the worktable 23 during the downward movement of the shredding knife 22, so that the stress on the shredding knife 22 can be reduced to buffer during the supporting of the shredding knife 22, and the shredding effect of the shredding knife 22 can be ensured.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the plurality of limiting frames 10 and the plurality of through holes 13 are arranged, the plurality of limiting frames 10 and the plurality of through holes 13 are distributed at equal intervals, and the plurality of limiting frames 10 and the plurality of through holes 13 limit the shredding knife 22 in the shredding process, so that the shredding knife 22 is prevented from shifting in the shredding process, and the shredding effect of the shredding device is ensured.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the shredding column 9 and the supporting columns 8 are provided in plurality, two supporting columns 8 are divided into a group, the shredding column 9 is installed between the two supporting columns 8, and the two supporting columns 8 are distributed on two sides of the shredding column 9, so that the supporting columns 8 can limit the shredding column 9 in the process of moving the shredding column 9 downwards.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, a plurality of limiting grooves 16 are arranged, two of the limiting grooves are a group, each group of limiting grooves 16 is respectively distributed on the outer surface of the shredding post 9, and the contact area between the brush 12 and the shredding post 9 is increased in the process of moving the shredding post 9 upwards through the arrangement of the plurality of limiting grooves 16.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the support rod 19 is slidably connected to the support post 8 through the compression spring 20 and the sliding slot 21, and the support rod 19 is slidably connected to the support post 8, so that when the support rod 19 is pressed, the support rod 19 transmits the force to the compression spring 20, and the compression spring 20 contracts towards the sliding slot 21, thereby reducing the pressure applied to the support rod 19, and when the support rod 19 is not pressed, the compression spring 20 returns to its original position after not being pressed, and the support rod 19 can be quickly contracted by the resilience of the compression spring 20.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the shredding column 9 is adapted to the through hole 13, the shredding column 9 is clamped to the through hole 13, the shredding column 9 is adapted to the through hole 13, and the shredding column 9 penetrates through the through hole 13 to shred, so that the shredding accuracy is ensured.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, four support legs 15 are provided, and the four support legs 15 are respectively distributed at four corners of the bottom of the device main body 1, and the whole shredding device is supported by the four support legs 15.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a user connects the shredding device with an external power supply, then the device main body 1 is started, the conveyor belt 2 is driven to operate through the rotating shaft 3, the user places objects to be shredded on the conveyor belt 2, then the air cylinder 5 is started, the air cylinder 5 is started to drive the piston rod 6 to move downwards, the piston rod 6 moves downwards to drive the linkage plate 7 to move downwards, the linkage plate 7 drives the supporting column 8 and the shredding column 9 at the bottom to move downwards when moving downwards, the shredding column 9 penetrates through the through hole 13 to shred, the shredding knife 22 is limited in the shredding process through the plurality of limiting frames 10 and the through holes 13 to prevent the shredding knife 22 from moving in the shredding process, the buffer disc 18 and the base 17 at the bottom of the supporting column 8, the disc-absorbing buffer disc 18 contacts the workbench 23 in the downward moving process of the shredding knife 22, and in the process of supporting the shredding knife 22, the buffer disc 18 and the base 17 made of rubber can reduce the force applied to the shredding knife 22 for buffering, the sliding connection between the support rod 19 and the support column 8 can lead the force to be transferred to the compression spring 20 when the support rod 19 is stressed, the compression spring 20 contracts towards the chute 21 to reduce the pressure applied to the support rod 19, and when the support rod 19 is not stressed, the compression spring 20 returns to the original position after not being stressed, the support rod 19 can be quickly contracted by utilizing the resilience force of the compression spring 20 to remove the limitation of the shredding column 9, the air cylinder 5 drives the piston rod 6 to move upwards, the piston rod 6 moves upwards to drive the linkage plate 7 to move upwards, the support column 8 and the shredding column 9 at the bottom are driven to move upwards when the linkage plate 7 moves upwards, the shredding column 9 can contact the hairbrush 12 in the upwards moving process, and in the upwards moving process of the shredding column 9 through the arrangement of the plurality of limiting grooves 16, the contact area between the brush 12 and the shredding column 9 is increased, the brush 12 cleans the shredding knives 22, waste scraps generated by shredding are prevented from remaining on the outer surfaces of the shredding knives 22, and the plurality of shredding knives 22 operate simultaneously, so that the shredding working time is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical equipment of shredding, includes equipment main part (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device main body (1), wherein support frames (4) are installed on two sides of the top of the device main body (1), a cylinder (5) is installed above the interior of each support frame (4), an output end of each cylinder (5) is connected with a piston rod (6), the bottom end of each piston rod (6) is connected with a linkage plate (7), a cutting column (9) and a support column (8) are respectively installed at the bottom of each linkage plate (7), a sliding groove (21) is formed in each cutting column (9), a compression spring (20) is installed above the interior of each sliding groove (21), a support rod (19) is connected to the bottom end of each compression spring (20), a buffer disc (18) is connected to the bottom end of each support rod (19), a base (17) is connected to the bottom of each buffer disc (18), a cutting knife (22) is installed at the bottom of each cutting column (9), and a limit groove (16) is formed in the outer surface of each cutting column (9), workstation (23) are installed at the top of equipment main part (1), the inside of workstation (23) is provided with spacing frame (10), through-hole (13) have been seted up to the inside of spacing frame (10), the inside both sides of through-hole (13) all are connected with connecting plate (11), two brush (12) are installed to one side of connecting plate (11), conveyer belt (2) have been run through to the both sides of workstation (23), axis of rotation (3) are all installed to the inside both sides of conveyer belt (2), supporting leg (15) are all installed to the bottom both sides of equipment main part (1), the bottom intermediate junction of equipment main part (1) has collection frame (14).

2. The vertical shredding plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: buffer disc (18) are sucking disc form, just buffer disc (18) and base (17) all adopt the rubber material preparation to form.

3. The vertical shredding plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: spacing frame (10) and through-hole (13) all are provided with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of spacing frame (10) and through-hole (13) equidistance distribute.

4. The vertical shredding plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting post (9) and support column (8) all are provided with a plurality ofly, just two of support column (8) divide into a set ofly, two cutting post (9) are installed to the centre of support column (8).

5. The vertical shredding plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting grooves (16) are arranged in a plurality of groups, two of the limiting grooves are a group, and each group of the limiting grooves (16) are respectively distributed on the outer surface of the cutting column (9).

6. The vertical shredding plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting rod (19) is connected with the supporting column (8) in a sliding mode through a compression spring (20) and a sliding groove (21).

7. The vertical shredding plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting post (9) is matched with the through hole (13), and the cutting post (0) is clamped with the through hole (13).

8. The vertical shredding plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four supporting legs (15) are arranged and four, and the supporting legs (15) are distributed at four corners of the bottom of the equipment main body (1) respectively.