CN107283482B

CN107283482B - Automatic slicing mechanism for strip-shaped fruits and vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN107283482B
Application number: CN201710692168.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳菊梅; 卢富运; 梁金源; 王偲闻; 高琳; 邢莹莹
Original assignee: Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2017-08-14
Filing date: 2017-08-14
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2037-08-14
Also published as: CN107283482A

Abstract

The invention relates to a strip-shaped automatic fruit and vegetable slicing mechanism which comprises a base, a workbench, a discharging slideway, a fruit and vegetable limiting groove, a rotary blade, a slicing baffle, a rotary baffle, a transmission assembly and four sliding baffles. The lower terminal surface of workstation is provided with the rectangle slide rail, and the fruit vegetables spacing groove sets up in the lower extreme discharge gate department of unloading slide, and wherein one end in fruit vegetables spacing groove is provided with the section baffle, and the rotating blade setting is between fruit vegetables spacing groove and section baffle, and drive assembly includes a rotation axis and three five pages of swiveling wheels. The automatic slicing mechanism for the strip-shaped fruits and vegetables can realize automatic feeding and slicing through the four sliding baffles moving along the rectangular sliding rail and the three five-page rotating wheels, is not complex in structure and easy to control, can adjust the on-off frequency of the switch only by controlling the bypassing speed of the four sliding baffles, and further realizes the speed of the strip-shaped fruits and vegetables entering the groove and slicing.

Description

Automatic slicing mechanism for strip-shaped fruits and vegetables

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing equipment, in particular to an automatic slicing mechanism for strip-shaped fruits and vegetables.

Background

People eat every day, and eating is an indispensable activity of human beings. The fruits and vegetables are widely pursued by people as food with higher nutritive value. However, many strip-shaped fruits and vegetables such as carrots and lotus roots need to be sliced and shredded when being used as vegetables, the process is complicated, time and labor are wasted, and the danger of injury exists during manual operation. With the increasing degree of automation, machines gradually replace manual work, and automatic slicing machines are produced. There are many problems with the automatic microtomes that exist on the market at the present stage. If the automation degree is not high, the mechanism is tedious, manual feeding is relied on, the cutting efficiency is low, waste materials are easy to generate, and complete cutting cannot be realized. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a simple and automatic slicing mechanism.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provide the automatic slicing mechanism for the strip-shaped fruits and vegetables, which can realize automatic feeding and slicing of the strip-shaped fruits and vegetables.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an automatic slicing mechanism for strip-shaped fruits and vegetables comprises a base, a workbench, a discharging slideway, a fruit and vegetable limiting groove, a rotary blade, a slicing baffle, a rotary baffle, a transmission assembly and four sliding baffles;

the workbench is arranged above the base, a through hole for the feeding slideway to pass through is formed in the workbench, and a rectangular sliding rail is arranged on the lower end face of the workbench;

the blanking slideway obliquely penetrates through a through hole in the workbench, the fruit and vegetable limiting groove is formed in a discharge port at the lower end of the blanking slideway, the fruit and vegetable limiting groove is provided with a V-shaped groove capable of accommodating strip-shaped fruits and vegetables, the V-shaped groove is positioned right below a corresponding sliding rail in the rectangular sliding rail, one end of the fruit and vegetable limiting groove is provided with a slicing baffle, and the rotary blade is arranged between the fruit and vegetable limiting groove and the slicing baffle;

the rotary baffle is arranged at a through hole of the workbench through a rotating shaft, the rotary baffle is provided with a plurality of shifting pieces which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft and three five-page rotating wheels, one of the five-page rotating wheels is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft away from the rotary blade, the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the workbench and is positioned at the inner side of the rectangular sliding rail, the other two five-page rotating wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the five-page rotating wheels at the upper end of the rotating shaft are mutually meshed with the five-page rotating wheels on the rotating shaft of the rotary baffle;

the four sliding baffles are composed of sliding rods and push plates fixed at the lower ends of the sliding rods, the top ends of the sliding rods of the sliding baffles are slidably arranged in the rectangular sliding rails and can be in transmission connection with a motor through chain wheels, the shapes of the push plates at the lower ends of the sliding baffles are suitable for the V-shaped grooves of the fruit and vegetable limiting grooves, and the push plates can move in the V-shaped grooves along the length direction of the V-shaped grooves.

The automatic slicing mechanism for the strip-shaped fruits and vegetables is further optimized as follows: the inboard of section baffle is provided with and prevents that the fruit vegetables from gluing in the dog of spinning blade.

Advantageous effects

The automatic slicing mechanism for the strip-shaped fruits and vegetables can realize automatic feeding and slicing through the four sliding baffles moving along the rectangular sliding rail and the three five-page rotating wheels, is not complex in structure and easy to control, can adjust the on-off frequency of the switch only by controlling the bypassing speed of the four sliding baffles, and further realizes the speed of the strip-shaped fruits and vegetables entering the groove and slicing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic slicing mechanism for fruits and vegetables according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the automatic slicing mechanism for fruits and vegetables according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the automatic slicing mechanism for fruits and vegetables according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly of the automatic fruit and vegetable slicing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a slicing baffle of the automatic fruit and vegetable slicing mechanism of the present invention;

the mark in the figure is: 1. the fruit and vegetable slicing machine comprises a blanking slide rail, 2, a rotary baffle, 3, a workbench, 4, a sliding baffle, 5, a fruit and vegetable limiting groove, 6, a base, 7, a rotary blade, 8, a stop dog, 9, a slicing baffle, 10, a rotating shaft, 11, a rotating shaft, 12, five rotating wheels, 13 and a rectangular sliding rail.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

As shown in the figure: the utility model provides a bar fruit vegetables automatic slicing machine constructs, includes base 6, workstation 3, unloading slide 1, fruit vegetables spacing groove 5, rotating blade 7, section baffle 9, rotating baffle 2, drive assembly and four slide damper 4. The workbench 3 is arranged above the base 6, a through hole for the feeding slide way 1 to pass through is formed in the workbench 3, and a rectangular slide rail 13 is arranged on the lower end face of the workbench 3. Through-hole setting on the workstation 3 is passed in the slope of unloading slide 1, and fruit vegetables spacing groove 5 sets up in the lower extreme discharge gate department of unloading slide 1, and fruit vegetables spacing groove 5 has a V-arrangement recess that can hold bar fruit vegetables, and just the V-arrangement recess is located rectangle slide rail 13 and corresponds the slide rail under, and wherein one end of fruit vegetables spacing groove 5 is provided with section baffle 9, spinning blade 7 sets up between fruit vegetables spacing groove 5 and section baffle 9, and the inboard of section baffle 9 is provided with and prevents that the fruit vegetables from gluing in spinning blade 7's dog 8. Rotating baffle 2 sets up the through-hole department at workstation 3 through pivot 10, and rotating baffle 2 has a plurality of plectrums along circumferencial direction evenly distributed, and transmission assembly includes a rotation axis 11 and three five pages of swiveling wheels 12, and one of them five pages of swiveling wheel 12 fixed cover is established in the one end that the rotary blade 7 was kept away from to pivot 10, rotation axis 11 is vertical to be worn to establish on workstation 3, and is located rectangle slide rail 13 inboardly, and two other five pages of swiveling wheels 12 set up respectively at the both ends of rotation axis 11, and five pages of swiveling wheels 12 of 11 upper ends of rotation axis and the mutual interlock of five pages of swiveling wheels 12 in the pivot 10. The four sliding baffles 4 are composed of sliding rods and push plates fixed at the lower ends of the sliding rods, the top ends of the sliding rods of the sliding baffles 4 are slidably arranged in the rectangular sliding rails 13 and can be in transmission connection with a motor through chain wheels, the shapes of the push plates at the lower ends of the sliding baffles 4 are suitable for the V-shaped grooves of the fruit and vegetable limiting grooves 5, and the push plates can move in the V-shaped grooves along the length direction of the V-shaped grooves.

The working principle of the automatic slicing machine for the strip-shaped fruits and vegetables is as follows: after the power supply is started, the sliding baffle moves on the sliding rail, and the rotary blade rotates at a certain speed. The bar fruit vegetables follow the unloading slide and get into rotating damper's inslot, pile up here. When the sliding baffle moves to be meshed with the five rotating wheels at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the sliding rod of the sliding baffle pushes the five rotating wheels to rotate for a certain angle. The rotation of five pages of swiveling wheels drives five pages of swiveling wheels of rotation axis upper end and rotates, and then drive the epaxial five pages of swiveling wheels of commentaries on classics and rotate, finally drive rotating barrier and rotate, make bar fruit vegetables at the rotating barrier inslot rotate along with rotating barrier in advance, finally get into the fruit vegetables spacing inslot from the track, at this moment, correspond slide damper and promote bar fruit vegetables to the spinning blade motion at fruit vegetables spacing inslot, finally make bar fruit vegetables front end and section baffle contact, use the power between slide damper and the section baffle to press from both sides bar fruit vegetables tight, and simultaneously with it, the spinning blade is rotatory to be cut bar fruit vegetables into pieces (the width of bar fruit vegetables piece is exactly the distance between spinning blade and the section baffle), when a bar is cut soon, next slide damper promotes five pages of swiveling wheels and repeats this process.

The automatic slicing mechanism for the strip-shaped fruits and vegetables can realize automatic feeding and slicing through the four sliding baffles moving along the rectangular sliding rail and the three five-page rotating wheels, is not complex in structure and simple and easy to control, and can adjust the on-off frequency of the switch only by controlling the bypassing speed of the four sliding baffles, so that the rate of the strip-shaped fruits and vegetables entering the groove and being sliced is realized.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bar fruit vegetables automatic slicing machine constructs which characterized in that: the fruit and vegetable slicing machine comprises a base (6), a workbench (3), a blanking slideway (1), a fruit and vegetable limiting groove (5), a rotary blade (7), a slicing baffle (9), a rotary baffle (2), a transmission assembly and four sliding baffles (4);

the workbench (3) is arranged above the base (6), a through hole for the feeding slideway (1) to pass through is formed in the workbench (3), and a rectangular sliding rail (13) is arranged on the lower end face of the workbench (3);

the blanking slideway (1) obliquely penetrates through a through hole in the workbench (3) to be arranged, the fruit and vegetable limiting groove (5) is formed in a discharge hole in the lower end of the blanking slideway (1), the fruit and vegetable limiting groove (5) is provided with a V-shaped groove capable of containing strip-shaped fruits and vegetables, the V-shaped groove is positioned in the rectangular sliding rail (13) and is positioned right below the corresponding sliding rail, one end of the fruit and vegetable limiting groove (5) is provided with a slicing baffle (9), and the rotary blade (7) is arranged between the fruit and vegetable limiting groove (5) and the slicing baffle (9);

the rotary baffle (2) is arranged at a through hole of the workbench (3) through a rotating shaft (10), the rotary baffle (2) is provided with a plurality of shifting pieces which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, each shifting piece is connected with the rotating shaft (10), the thickness of one end, connected with the rotating shaft, of each shifting piece is larger than that of one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of each shifting piece, the rotary baffle and the transmission assembly comprise a rotary shaft (11) and three five-page rotating wheels (12), one five-page rotating wheel (12) is fixedly sleeved at one end, far away from the rotary blade (7), of the rotating shaft (10), the rotary shaft (11) vertically penetrates through the workbench (3) and is positioned on the inner side of a rectangular sliding rail (13), the other two five-page rotating wheels (12) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotary shaft (11), and the five-page rotating wheels (12) at the upper end of the rotary shaft (11) are mutually meshed with the five-page rotating wheels (12) on the rotating shaft (10);

four slide damper (4) are by the slide bar and fix the push pedal at the slide bar lower extreme and constitute, and the slide bar top slidable of slide damper (4) sets up in rectangle slide rail (13) to accessible sprocket is connected with motor drive, and the push pedal shape of slide damper (4) lower extreme suits with the V-arrangement recess of fruit vegetables spacing groove (5), and the push pedal can be followed its length direction and removed in the V-arrangement recess.

2. The automatic slicing mechanism for fruit and vegetable strips as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inboard of section baffle (9) is provided with and prevents that the fruit vegetables from gluing in dog (8) of rotating blade (7).