WO2022007392A1 - 一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2022007392A1
WO2022007392A1 PCT/CN2021/074268 CN2021074268W WO2022007392A1 WO 2022007392 A1 WO2022007392 A1 WO 2022007392A1 CN 2021074268 W CN2021074268 W CN 2021074268W WO 2022007392 A1 WO2022007392 A1 WO 2022007392A1
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chicken
parts
enzymolysate
meal
dog food
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PCT/CN2021/074268
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张益�
董连新
佟敖日给勒
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广州清科生物技术有限公司
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • A23K50/42—Dry feed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of pet feed, in particular to a pet cat and dog food containing chicken enzymolysate and a preparation method thereof.
  • Pet cat and dog food is a nutritious food specially provided for pet cats and dogs.
  • Traditional pet cat and dog food is modified from the formula of traditional livestock feed, which can basically meet the nutrients required for the growth of pet cats and dogs.
  • the requirements for the use of raw materials in pet food are more strict and scientific, and it is hoped that pets will get better palatability, more comprehensive nutrition, and more beautiful hair.
  • Nutritional formula food is more strict and scientific, and it is hoped that pets will get better palatability, more comprehensive nutrition, and more beautiful hair.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pet food containing chicken enzymolysate.
  • the meat flavor produced by the reaction of small molecular peptides and active polypeptides in the chicken enzymolysate can effectively improve the attractiveness and feed intake, so that the meat protein can effectively It can be fully digested and absorbed to enhance the immunity of pets.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing pet cat and dog food containing chicken enzymolysate, using puffing technology to provide a pet food with strong palatability and higher digestibility, which can effectively improve the absorption of nutrients in the body Rate.
  • the present invention provides a kind of pet cat and dog food containing chicken enzymolysate, including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of chicken enzymolysate, 10-40 parts of meat powder, fruit and vegetable powder Class 7-25 parts, core premix 0.8-3 parts, oils and fats 4-15 parts, herbs 0.1-3 parts, brewer's yeast 0.5-1.5 parts, compound seasonings 4-8 parts.
  • the meat meal is a combination of one or more of chicken meal, duck meal, beef meal, beef bone meal, chicken liver meal, and fish meal.
  • fruit and vegetable powders are one or more of potato flour, tapioca flour, sweet potato flour, purple potato flour, kelp flour, pumpkin flour, spinach, peas, chickpeas, tomatoes, carrots, peeled lentils The combination.
  • the core premixes include taurine, lysine, fructooligosaccharide, lysine, methionine, threonine, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 , Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, D-biotin, D-pantothenic acid, folic acid, niacin, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, choline chloride.
  • oils and fats are one or more combinations of chicken oil, tallow, duck oil, fish oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, and soybean lecithin oil.
  • the herbs are a combination of one or more of alfalfa granules, plantain, madder, yucca, chicory root, astragalus, wolfberry, and wild chrysanthemum.
  • the compound seasoning includes seasoning paste and seasoning powder.
  • mixture A of the above-mentioned steps is premixed with core premixes, 1-3 parts of oils and fats to obtain mixture B;
  • the grain grain E of above-mentioned steps is sent into cooling tower to be cooled to room temperature after vacuum high-pressure spraying remaining grease, compound seasoning successively in seasoning mixing warehouse, makes cat and dog food;
  • the meat powder in the step (1) is processed by processing meat, fish and other products, dried at a constant temperature of 120 ⁇ 5° C. and microwaved to make it dehydrated to 10-14% and then pulverized, and the fruit and vegetable powder is washed with fresh fruits and vegetables. After dicing and slicing, microwave drying at a constant temperature of 120 ⁇ 5°C makes it dehydrated to 7-10% and then pulverized.
  • the production process of the chicken enzymolysate in the step (3) is to first use a meat grinder and a bone mud mill to process the chicken into meat puree, then add 20% water to the meat puree, and ripen at 100°C. ; After cooling to 60 ⁇ 2°C, add protease for enzymatic hydrolysis for 4h, after enzymolysis, heat up to 95 ⁇ 5°C to inactivate the enzyme, then cool down to 65 ⁇ 2°C, add amino acid for constant temperature reaction for 4h, and cool down to room temperature is chicken Enzymatic hydrolyzate.
  • the compound seasoning includes seasoning paste and seasoning powder.
  • seasoning paste is a paste obtained by curing, enzymatic hydrolysis, thermal reaction, conditioning, emulsification and homogenization of the mixture of chicken, chicken liver and salmon.
  • Seasoning powder is a powder obtained by curing, enzymatic hydrolysis, thermal reaction, conditioning and spray drying of the mixture of chicken, chicken liver and salmon.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the chicken enzymolysate added in the present invention is rich in a large amount of small molecular peptides and active peptides, which is helpful for the digestion and absorption of pets.
  • the amount increases, and long-term consumption of pets can enhance their immunity and effectively reduce the probability of pet anorexia.
  • meat meal is added.
  • Meat meal provides animal-derived protein for pet cats and dogs. Compared with plant-derived protein, its amino acid balance ratio is higher. , which can effectively improve the utilization rate of cat and dog food by pet cats and dogs.
  • the herbs added in the present invention can effectively regulate the immune system of the pet, promote the digestion and absorption of nutrients, improve the conversion rate of cat and dog food, and promote the growth of the body.
  • the fruit and vegetable powders added in the present invention do not contain grain protein, which reduces allergens and reduces the weight loss and malnutrition caused by celiac disease such as vomiting and diarrhea in pet cats and dogs after feeding.
  • the compound seasoning added in the present invention is rich in small molecular peptides, has a rich aroma, does not need to add flavors and fragrances, and the prepared product is nutritionally scientific, which can further promote the digestion and absorption of pets; in the preparation process, the oils and compound seasonings are
  • the pet food is sprayed on the outside of the cat and dog food, so that the fragrance leaks out, and the pet can be induced to eat.
  • the pet food with balanced nutritional value, good palatability and high digestibility prepared by the invention can effectively improve the absorption of nutrients in the body. rate, so that pet cats and dogs grow and develop more healthily.
  • the invention provides a pet cat and dog food containing chicken enzymolysate, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of chicken enzymolysate, 10-40 parts of meat powder, and 7-25 parts of fruit and vegetable powder , 0.8-3 parts of core premixes, 4-15 parts of oils and fats, 0.1-3 parts of herbs, 0.5-1.5 parts of brewer's yeast, and 4-8 parts of compound seasonings.
  • the meat meal is a combination of one or more of chicken meal, duck meal, beef meal, beef bone meal, chicken liver meal, and fish meal.
  • these raw material combinations can provide animals for pet cats and dogs.
  • Source protein, the amino acid balance ratio is relatively high, effectively improving the utilization rate of pet cats and dogs on cat and dog food.
  • the fruit and vegetable powders are one or more of potato flour, tapioca flour, sweet potato flour, purple potato flour, kelp flour, pumpkin flour, spinach, peas, chickpeas, tomatoes, carrots, peeled lentils Combination
  • potato flour starch is higher, up to 9-20%, which provides energy to the body; starch has the effect of expanding granules in the process of producing cat and dog food.
  • Pet cats and dogs provide high-quality cat and dog food; the addition of kelp powder to cat and dog food provides minerals and vitamins to pet cats and dogs, makes up for the lack of nutrients in pet cat and dog food, promotes the growth of pet cats and dogs, and enhances the disease resistance of animals;
  • the protein content of peas is generally 23 to 27%, and the quality is good.
  • the content of lysine is relatively high (6.8 to 7.9 grams per 100 grams of protein), 1.8% of fat, 52.6% of carbohydrates, rich in carotene, vitamin B1, B2, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, iron, phosphorus, zinc and other mineral elements.
  • Adding peas to cat and dog food not only provides the protein the body needs, but is also a source of high-quality carbohydrates.
  • the core premixes include taurine, lysine, fructooligosaccharide, lysine, methionine, threonine, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, D-biotin, D-pantothenic acid, folic acid, niacin, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, choline chloride, for pet supplements
  • the required trace elements and minerals are beneficial to pet growth.
  • the oils and fats are one or more combinations of chicken oil, butter, duck oil, fish oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, and soybean phospholipid oil
  • the chicken oil oil is rich in amino acids, which can enhance immunity of the body.
  • Power butter contains balanced unsaturated fatty acids, which are easily absorbed by the body and meet the nutritional needs of the body.
  • shea butter is rich in vitamin A, which is easily absorbed by pet cats and dogs, as well as other fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin E, vitamin K, and vitamin D.
  • the herbs are a combination of one or more of alfalfa granules, plantain, madder, yucca, chicory root, astragalus, wolfberry, wild chrysanthemum, alfalfa granules have a large amount of crude protein, rich Carbohydrates (sugars, starch, pectin, hemicellulose and cellulose), trace elements are more in iron and manganese, and also have trace amounts of calcium, carotene, vitamin C, B vitamins, is a very palatable Good energy raw material; Yucca contains high starch content, which provides energy to the body, and has a puffing effect in the production process of cat and dog food granules.
  • Yucca also has other vitamins and minerals such as vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid, choline, vitamin K and small amounts of thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, and betaine.
  • Minerals include calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, manganese and small amounts of zinc and selenium.
  • the compound seasoning includes seasoning paste and seasoning powder.
  • Seasoning paste and seasoning powder are seasoning paste obtained by thermal reaction of enzymolysis products of chicken liver and the like and then obtained by emulsification and homogenization respectively, and seasoning paste obtained by conditioning and spray drying. The addition of seasoning powder, seasoning paste and seasoning powder further enhances the product flavor and can induce pets to eat.
  • a preparation method of pet cat and dog food containing chicken enzymolysate comprising the following steps:
  • the grain grain E of above-mentioned steps is successively vacuum high-pressure spraying remaining greases, seasoning paste, seasoning powder in seasoning mixing warehouse, make cat and dog food;
  • the meat powder in the step (1) is processed by processing meat, fish and other products, dried by microwave at a constant temperature of 120 ⁇ 5° C. to make it dehydrated to 10-14%, and then pulverized, and the fruit and vegetable powder is washed with fresh fruits and vegetables. Particles and slices are dehydrated to 7-10% by microwave drying at a constant temperature of 120 ⁇ 5°C, and then pulverized.
  • the oils and fats in step (2) and step (5) are the fat products subjected to high temperature cooking.
  • the production process of the chicken enzymolysate in the step (3) is to use a meat grinder and a bone mud mill to process the chicken into meat puree after the frozen chicken is naturally thawed and slowed down, and then 20% of water is added to the meat puree, Rid at 100°C; then cool down to 60 ⁇ 2°C and add protease for 4 hours to degrade the protein in the meat into small molecular monopeptides and active polypeptides. After the enzymolysis, the temperature is raised to 95 ⁇ 5°C to inactivate the enzyme, and then Then cool down to 65 ⁇ 2°C, add amino acid for constant temperature reaction for 4h, and cool down to room temperature to obtain chicken enzymatic hydrolysate.
  • the cat and dog food of the present embodiment contains the following components: 200kg of chicken enzymolysate, 100kg of chicken meal, 100kg of fish meal, 70kg of tapioca flour, 50kg of sweet potato flour, 40kg of peas, 62kg of chicken oil, 15kg of fish oil, 3kg of soybean phospholipid oil, Mixing 16kg, alfalfa granules 1kg, madder 0.5kg, psyllium 0.5kg, brewer's yeast 10kg, seasoning paste 60kg, seasoning powder 20kg.
  • meat ingredients provide abundant animal protein and amino acids
  • chicken enzymolysate provides a large number of small molecular peptides and active polypeptides, which make the protein easily digested and absorbed by the body, thereby promoting the growth and development of pets and enhancing pets.
  • the physique of cats and dogs can improve the immunity of the body; the plant-based raw materials provide abundant plant fiber, which can effectively promote the pet's intestinal peristalsis and improve the digestibility of nutrients.
  • the plant-based raw materials provide the vitamins and minerals needed by the body.
  • Psyllium has a strong anti-pathogenic microorganism effect, which can effectively inhibit all kinds of germs. Psyllium also has a regulating and health care effect on gastrointestinal function.
  • madder The leaves of madder are rich in vitamins, proteins, amino acids, fats and calcium. Selenium is easily absorbed by the body and promotes the growth of the body. Adding madder to cat and dog food can help improve the nutritional value of feed, increase the production capacity of animals, ensure animal health, and save feed costs; fruit and vegetable powders provide rich energy and are processed at high temperature. During the process, starch not only changes to improve the digestibility of energy, but also enhances the viscosity, which is beneficial to the pelleting quality of the feed, improves the palatability of the feed, and achieves the best puffing effect of the feed pellets; fish oil can provide rich unsaturated fatty acids and improve the product. The palatability has the effect of beautifying and brightening hair.
  • the cat and dog food of this embodiment contains the following components: 180kg of chicken enzymolysate, 315kg of beef meal, 110kg of fish meal, 150kg of tapioca flour, 100kg of purple potato flour, 70kg of peas, 5kg of kelp flour, 5kg of spinach, 10kg of carrot, and 55kg of chicken oil , Butter 15kg, fish oil 15kg, soybean oil 5kg, core premix 20kg, alfalfa grass 20kg, yucca 2kg, psyllium 2kg, brewer's yeast 15kg, seasoning paste 36kg, seasoning powder 9kg.
  • the added protein content of beef meal is as high as 68%, which is an important source of protein for cat and dog food. It also contains calcium and phosphorus, of which the absorption rate of phosphorus is high; purple potato powder contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, Vitamins and mineral nutrients, of which rich dietary fiber helps intestinal peristalsis and improves the utilization rate of cat and dog food; Yucca contains high starch content, which provides energy to the body.
  • Yucca has a bulking effect, and yucca also has other vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid, choline, vitamin K and a small amount of thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid and betaine, which Mineral elements include calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, manganese and small amounts of zinc and selenium. Yucca contains inhibit pathogenic bacteria, effectively regulate the immune system, promote the digestion and absorption of nutrients, improve the conversion rate of cat and dog food, reduce waste, and improve the efficiency of feeding pets. After 30 days of consumption by pets, the effect is basically the same as that of Example 1.
  • the cat and dog food of this embodiment contains the following components: 250kg of chicken enzymolysate, 100kg of chicken powder, 100kg of duck meat, 150kg of tapioca flour, 100kg of purple potato powder, 50kg of peas, 15kg of pumpkin powder, 15kg of tomatoes, 65kg of chicken oil, duck Oil 10kg, fish oil 15kg, linseed oil 3kg, core premix 20kg, alfalfa grass 20kg, yucca 2kg, psyllium 2kg, brewer's yeast 10kg, seasoning paste 30kg, seasoning powder 7.5kg.
  • the addition of duck oil can increase the energy content of pet cat and dog food, provide the body with fatty acids needed by the body, and also improve the palatability of cat and dog food;
  • Lycium barbarum is rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, carotene , thiamine and minerals such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sodium. Lycium barbarum can improve human immunity and has high-efficiency health care functions. After feeding the pet, the effect is basically the same as that of Example 1.
  • the chicken enzymatic hydrolysate added in the present invention is rich in a large amount of small molecular peptides and active polypeptides, which is helpful for the digestion and absorption of pets, enhances the meat aroma through thermal reaction, improves the attractiveness, and increases the pet's feed intake , Long-term use of pets can enhance their immunity and effectively reduce the probability of pet anorexia.
  • meat meal is added. Compared with vegetable protein, meat meal protein contains a higher proportion of amino acids, which can effectively improve pet cats and dogs. Utilization of cat and dog food.
  • the herbs added in cat and dog food can effectively regulate the pet's immune system, promote the digestion and absorption of nutrients, improve the conversion rate of cat and dog food, and promote the growth of the body.
  • the added fruit and vegetable powder does not contain grain protein, which reduces allergens and reduces the weight loss and malnutrition caused by celiac disease such as vomiting and diarrhea in pet cats and dogs after feeding.
  • the compound seasoning added in the present invention is rich in small molecular peptides, has a rich aroma, and does not need to be added with flavors and fragrances, and the prepared product is nutritious and can further promote the digestion and absorption of pets; a nutritional value prepared by the preparation method of the present invention Pet food with balanced, scientific formula, better palatability and higher digestibility can effectively improve the absorption rate of nutrients in the body, so that pet cats and dogs can grow and develop healthier.

Abstract

一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮及其制备方法，涉及宠物饲料技术领域，包括下述重量份配比的原料：鸡肉酶解物10-50份，肉粉类10-40份，果蔬粉类7-25份，核心预混料类0.8-3份，油脂类4-15份，草本植物类0.1-3份，啤酒酵母0.5-1.5份，复合调味料4-8份，所添加的鸡肉酶解物富含小分子肽和活性多肽，有助于宠物的消化吸收，通过热反应增强了肉香，提高了诱食性，同时添加有肉粉类优质蛋白质，宠物长期食用可增强其机体免疫力，宠物粮中不含谷物蛋白，减少了过敏原，降低了宠物猫狗在采食后出现呕吐、腹泻等症状。所制备的一种营养价均衡、适口性更佳、消化率更高的宠物食品，可有效提高机体营养物质的吸收率，使宠物猫狗更加健康的成长发育。

Description

一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及宠物饲料技术领域，具体涉及一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮及其制备方法。
背景技术
宠物猫狗粮是专门为宠物猫狗提供的营养食品，其主要作用是给宠物猫狗提供机体生长发育和形体毛发美观所需要的营养物质。传统的宠物猫狗粮是从传统畜牧饲料的配方上加以修改而制，基本可以满足宠物猫狗生长所需的营养物质。但随着越来越多的宠物主开始重视爱宠的饮食习惯和健康问题，对宠物食品的原料使用要求越严格科学，希望爱宠得到适口性更佳、营养更全面、使毛发更靓丽的营养配方粮。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物粮，鸡肉酶解物中的小分子肽和活性多肽通过反应产生的肉香能有效提高诱食性，提高采食量，使得肉蛋白能得到充分消化吸收，增强宠物的机体免疫力。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮的制备方法，利用膨化技术提供一种适口性强、消化率更高的宠物食品，能够有效提高机体营养物质的吸收率。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮，包括下述重量份配比的原料：鸡肉酶解物10-50份，肉粉类10-40份，果蔬粉类7-25份，核心预混料类0.8-3份，油脂类4-15份，草本植物类0.1-3份，啤酒酵母0.5-1.5份，复合调味料4-8份。
进一步的，所述肉粉类为鸡肉粉、鸭肉粉、牛肉粉、牛肉骨粉、鸡肝粉、鱼粉中的一种或多种的组合。
进一步的，所述果蔬粉类为马铃薯粉、木薯粉、红薯粉、紫薯粉、海带粉、南瓜粉、菠菜、豌豆、鹰嘴豆、西红柿、胡萝卜、去皮扁豆中的一种或多种的组合。
进一步的，所述核心预混料类包括牛磺酸、赖氨酸、果寡糖、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素A、维生素D3、维生素E、维生素K3、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、D-生物素、D-泛酸、叶酸、烟酸、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、硫酸锌、碘酸钙、亚硒酸钠、氯化胆碱。
进一步的，所述油脂类为鸡油、牛油、鸭油、鱼油、大豆油、亚麻籽油、大豆磷脂油中的一种或多种的组合。
进一步的，所述草本植物类为苜蓿草颗粒、车前子、茜草、丝兰、菊苣根、黄芪、枸杞、野菊花中的一种或多种的组合。
进一步的，所述复合调味料包括调味膏和调味粉。
一种如上任意一项所述的含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按重量份称取肉粉类、果蔬粉类、草本植物类、啤酒酵母进行混合，然后预混过80目筛，此时得到混合物A；
(2)将上述步骤的混合物A和核心预混料类、1-3份的油脂类预混合，得到混合物B；
(3)将鸡肉酶解物与混合物B在调质机中100±5℃下调质至水分含量在25-30％范围内，此时得到混合物C；
(4)将上述步骤的混合物C送到膨化机，在100℃以上高温下进行高温膨化造粒得到颗粒粮D，将颗粒粮D在100±5℃下烘干直至水分将至3-4％得到颗粒粮E；
(5)将上述步骤的颗粒粮E在调味混合仓中依次真空高压喷涂剩余的油脂、复合调味料后送入冷却塔进行冷却至室温，制得猫狗粮；
(6)将猫狗粮按需求重量包装封袋即可。
进一步的，所述步骤(1)中的肉粉类是将肉、鱼等产品处理后在120±5℃下恒温微波干燥使其脱水至10～14％后粉碎，果蔬粉类是经新鲜果蔬清洗后切粒、切片经120±5℃下恒温微波干燥使其脱水至7～10％后粉碎，草本植物类是经过85±5℃下恒温烘干使其脱水至5～8％后粉碎。
进一步的，所述步骤(3)中的鸡肉酶解物的生产工艺是先用绞肉机和骨泥磨将鸡肉加工成肉泥，然后向肉泥中添加20％的水，在100℃熟化；后降温至60±2℃添加蛋白酶酶解4h，酶解完升温至95±5℃对酶进行灭活，后再降温至65±2℃，添加氨基酸恒温反应4h，降温至室温即为鸡肉酶解物。
所述复合调味料包括调味膏和调味粉，所述调味膏是将鸡肉、鸡肝、三文鱼的混合物经过熟化、酶解、热反应、调质、乳化、均质得到的膏状物，所述调味粉是将鸡肉、鸡肝、三文鱼的混合物经过熟化、酶解、热反应、调质、喷雾干燥得到的粉体物。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点：
1、本发明中所添加的鸡肉酶解物，富含大量的小分子肽和活性肽，有助于宠物的消化吸收，通过热反应增强了肉香，提高了诱食性，使宠物的采食量增加，宠物长期食 用可增强其机体免疫力，有效降低了宠物厌食的概率，同时添加有肉粉类，肉粉类给宠物猫狗提供动物源蛋白，相比植物源蛋白，其氨基酸平衡比例较高，可有效提高宠物猫狗对猫狗粮的利用率。
2、本发明中所添加的草本植物类可有效调节宠物的免疫系统，促进营养物质消化吸收，提高猫狗粮的转化率，促进机体生长。
3、本发明中所添加的果蔬粉类中不含谷物蛋白，减少了过敏原，降低了宠物猫狗在采食后出现呕吐、腹泻等乳糜泻症引起的体重下降和营养不良等现象。
4、本发明中所添加的复合调味料含有丰富的小分子肽，香气丰满，不需要添加香精香料，制备的产品营养科学，可进一步促进宠物消化吸收；在制备过程中将油脂类和复合调味料喷涂在猫狗粮的外面，使其香气外漏，可诱导宠物进食，通过本发明制备的一种营养价均衡、适口性佳、消化率高的宠物食品，可有效提高机体营养物质的吸收率，使宠物猫狗更加健康的成长发育。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。
本发明提供了一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮，包括下述重量份配比的原料：鸡肉酶解物10-50份，肉粉类10-40份，果蔬粉类7-25份，核心预混料类0.8-3份，油脂类4-15份，草本植物类0.1-3份，啤酒酵母0.5-1.5份，复合调味料4-8份。
其中，所述肉粉类为鸡肉粉、鸭肉粉、牛肉粉、牛肉骨粉、鸡肝粉、鱼粉中的一种或多种的组合，相比植物源蛋白，这些原料组合能给宠物猫狗提供动物源蛋白，氨基酸平衡比例较高，有效提高宠物猫狗对猫狗粮的利用率。
其中，所述果蔬粉类为马铃薯粉、木薯粉、红薯粉、紫薯粉、海带粉、南瓜粉、菠菜、豌豆、鹰嘴豆、西红柿、胡萝卜、去皮扁豆中的一种或多种的组合，马铃薯粉淀粉较高，高达9～20％，给机体提供能量；淀粉在生产猫狗粮过程中有膨化颗粒的作用，添加油脂类和维生素时使猫狗粮颗粒更充分吸收，从而给宠物猫狗提供优质的猫狗粮；猫狗粮添加海带粉即给宠物猫狗提供矿物质和维生素，弥补宠物猫狗粮的营养成分不足，促进宠物猫狗生长，增强动物的抗病能力；豌豆蛋白质含量一般为23～27％,质量较好，其中，赖氨酸含量较高(每100克蛋白质中含6.8～7.9克)，脂肪1.8％，碳水化合物52.6％，富含胡萝卜素、维生素B1、B2、硫胺素、核黄素、尼克酸及钙、铁、磷、锌等多种矿物质元素。猫狗粮中添加豌豆不仅提供机体所需的蛋白质，而且也是优质的碳水化合物的来源。
其中，所述核心预混料类包括牛磺酸、赖氨酸、果寡糖、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素A、维生素D3、维生素E、维生素K3、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、D-生物素、D-泛酸、叶酸、烟酸、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、硫酸锌、碘酸钙、亚硒酸钠、氯化胆碱，为宠物补充所需的微量元素和矿物质，有利于宠物生长。
其中，所述油脂类为鸡油、牛油、鸭油、鱼油、大豆油、亚麻籽油、大豆磷脂油中的一种或多种的组合，鸡油油脂中含有丰富的氨基酸，增强机体免疫力；牛油含有均衡的不饱和脂肪酸，且易被机体所吸收，满足机体营养需求。此外，牛油含有丰富的维生素A，且容易被宠物猫狗吸收，同时还有其他的脂溶性维生素，如维生素E、维生素K和维生素D。
其中，所述草本植物类为苜蓿草颗粒、车前子、茜草、丝兰、菊苣根、黄芪、枸杞、野菊花中的一种或多种的组合，苜蓿草颗粒大量的粗蛋白，丰富的碳水化合物(糖类，淀粉，果胶，半纤维素和纤维素)，微量元素以铁和锰含量较多，也有微量的钙，胡萝卜素，维生素C，B族维生素，是一种适口性非常好的能量原料；丝兰中含有较高的淀粉含量，给机体提供能源，在猫狗粮颗粒在生产过程中有膨化作用。丝兰还有其他维生素和矿物质，如维生素A、维生素C、叶酸、胆碱、维生素K和少量硫胺、核黄素、烟酸、维生素B6、泛酸和甜菜碱。矿物质包括钙、镁、磷、钾、钠、锰和少量的锌和硒。
其中，所述复合调味料包括调味膏和调味粉，调味膏和调味粉是鸡肝等的酶解物经过热反应然后分别通过乳化、均质得到的调味膏及通过调质、喷雾干燥得到的调味粉，调味膏和调味粉的添加进一步增强了产品风味，可诱导宠物进食。
一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按重量份称取肉粉类、果蔬粉类、草本植物类、啤酒酵母进行混合，然后预混过80目筛，此时得到混合物A；
(2)将上述步骤的混合物A和核心预混料类、1～3份的油脂类预混合，得到混合物B；
(3)将鸡肉酶解物与混合物B在调质机中100±5℃下调质至水分含量在25-30％范围内，此时得到混合物C；
(4)将上述步骤的混合物C送到膨化机，在100℃以上高温下进行高温膨化造粒得到颗粒粮D，将颗粒粮D在100±5℃下烘干直至水分降至3～4％得到颗粒粮E；
(5)将上述步骤的颗粒粮E在调味混合仓中依次真空高压喷涂剩余的油脂类、调味膏、调味粉，制得猫狗粮；
(6)将猫狗粮按需求重量包装封袋即可。
其中，所述步骤(1)中的肉粉类是将肉、鱼等产品处理后在120±5℃下恒温微波干燥使其脱水至10～14％后粉碎，果蔬粉类是经新鲜果蔬清洗后切粒、切片经120±5℃下恒温微波干燥使其脱水至7～10％后粉碎，草本植物类是经过85±5℃下恒温烘干使其脱水至5～8％后粉碎，所述步骤(2)和步骤(5)中的油脂类是将脂肪类产品经过高温蒸煮。
所述步骤(3)中的鸡肉酶解物的生产工艺是将冻鸡肉自然解冻缓化后用绞肉机和骨泥磨将鸡肉加工成肉泥，然后向肉泥中添加20％的水，在100℃熟化；后降温至60±2℃添加蛋白酶酶解4h，使肉类中的蛋白质降解成小分子单肽和活性多肽，酶解完升温至95±5℃对酶进行灭活，后再降温至65±2℃，添加氨基酸恒温反应4h，降温至室温即为鸡肉酶解物。
实施例1
本实施例的猫狗粮含有如下组分：鸡肉酶解物200kg，鸡肉粉100kg，鱼粉100kg，木薯粉70kg，红薯粉50kg，豌豆40kg，鸡油62kg，鱼油15kg，大豆磷脂油3kg，核心预混料16kg，苜蓿草颗粒1kg，茜草0.5kg，车前子0.5kg，啤酒酵母10kg，调味膏60kg，调味粉20kg。
本实施例的产品中各成分的含量(单位％)
本宠物食品中，肉类成分提供了丰富的动物源蛋白和氨基酸，鸡肉酶解物提供大量的小分子肽和活性多肽，使蛋白质容易被机体所消化吸收，从而促进进宠物生长发育，增强宠物猫狗体质，提高机体免疫力；植物类原料提供丰富的植物纤维，有效的促进宠物肠道蠕动，提高营养物质的消化率，此外，植物类原料提供机体所需的维生素和矿物质。车前子有很强的抗病原微生物作用，可以有效抑制各类病菌，车前子还对胃肠道功能有调节、保健作用，茜草叶子中富含维生素、蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪和钙、硒，易被机体吸收，促进机体生长，在猫狗粮中添加茜草有助于改善饲料营养价值提高动物的生产能力、保证动物健康、节省饲料成本；果蔬粉类提供丰富的能源，在高温加工过程中淀粉不仅发生变化提高能量的消化率，而且也会增强粘性，有利于饲料的制粒质量，提高饲料适口性，达到最佳饲料颗粒膨化作用；鱼油可提供丰富的不饱和脂肪酸，改善产品的适口性，具有美毛、亮毛的功效。
给宠物喂食，可见明显无挑嘴迹象，食用30天后肠道消化吸收有显著提升，体质有较明显的增强。
实施例2。
本实施例的猫狗粮含有如下组分：鸡肉酶解物180kg，牛肉粉315kg，鱼粉110kg，木薯粉150kg，紫薯粉100kg，豌豆70kg，海带粉5kg，菠菜5kg，胡萝卜10kg，鸡油55kg，牛油15kg，鱼油15kg，大豆油5kg，核心预混料20kg，苜蓿草颗粒20kg，丝兰2kg，车前子2kg，啤酒酵母15kg，调味膏36kg，调味粉9kg。
本实施例的产品中各成分的含量(单位％)
本宠物食品中，添加的牛肉粉蛋白质含量高达68％，是猫狗粮重要的蛋白质来源，同时也含有钙和磷，其中磷的吸收率较高；紫薯粉含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素、矿物质营养元素，其中丰富的膳食纤维有助于肠道蠕动，提高猫狗粮的利用率；丝兰中含有较高的淀粉含量，给机体提供能源，在猫狗粮颗粒在生产过程中具有膨化作用，丝兰还有其他维生素和矿物质，如维生素A、维生素C、叶酸、胆碱、维生素K和少量硫胺、核黄素、烟酸、维生素B6、泛酸和甜菜碱，其矿物质元素包括钙、镁、磷、钾、钠、锰和少量的锌和硒。丝兰含有抑制病原菌，有效调节免疫系统，促进营养物质消化吸收，提高猫狗粮的转化率，降低浪费，提高效率给宠物喂食。宠物食用30天后其效果与实施例1基本相同。
实施例3。
本实施例的猫狗粮含有如下组分：鸡肉酶解物250kg，鸡肉粉100kg，鸭肉粉100kg，木薯粉150kg，紫薯粉100kg，豌豆50kg，南瓜粉15kg，西红柿15kg，鸡油65kg，鸭油10kg，鱼油15kg，亚麻籽油3kg，核心预混料20kg，苜蓿草颗粒20kg，丝兰2kg，车前子2kg，啤酒酵母10kg，调味膏30kg，调味粉7.5kg。
本实施例的产品中各成分的含量(单位％)
本宠物食品中，鸭油的添加能增加宠物猫狗粮的能量含量，为机体提供机体所需脂肪酸，同时也能改善猫狗粮的适口性；枸杞富含蛋白质，碳水化合物，脂肪，胡萝卜素，硫胺素和矿物质，如钙、铁、磷、镁、钾、钠。枸杞具有提高人体免疫力，具有高效的保健功能。给宠物喂食后，其效果与实施例1基本相同。
本发明中所添加的鸡肉酶解物，富含大量的小分子肽和活性多肽，有助于宠物的消化吸收，通过热反应增强了肉香，提高了诱食性，使宠物的采食量增加，宠物长期使用可增强其机体免疫力，有效降低了宠物厌食的概率，同时添加有肉粉类，相比植物源蛋白，肉粉类蛋白质所含的氨基酸平衡比例较高，可有效提高宠物猫狗对猫狗粮的利用率。猫狗粮中所添加的草本植物类可有效调节宠物的免疫系统，促进营养物质消化吸收，提高猫狗粮的转化率，促进机体生长。所添加的果蔬粉类中不含谷物蛋白，减少了过敏原，降低了宠物猫狗在采食后出现呕吐、腹泻等乳糜泻症引起的体重下降和营养不良等现象。本发明中所添加的复合调味料含有丰富的小分子肽，香气丰满，不需要添加香精香料，制备的产品营养科学，可进一步促进宠物消化吸收；通过本发明的制备方法制备的一种营养价均衡、科学配方、适口性更佳、消化率更高的宠物食品，可有效提高机体营养物质的吸收率，使宠物猫狗更加健康的成长发育。
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解：以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的，并非旨在暗示本公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子；在本发明的思路下，以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合，并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化，为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。因此，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮，其特征在于，包括下述重量份配比的原料：鸡肉酶解物10-50份，肉粉类10-40份，果蔬粉类7-25份，核心预混料类0.8-3份，油脂类4-15份，草本植物类0.1-3份，啤酒酵母0.5-1.5份，复合调味料4-8份。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮，其特征在于，所述肉粉类为鸡肉粉、鸭肉粉、牛肉粉、牛肉骨粉、鸡肝粉、鱼粉中的一种或多种的组合。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮，其特征在于，所述果蔬粉类为马铃薯粉、木薯粉、红薯粉、紫薯粉、海带粉、南瓜粉、菠菜、豌豆、鹰嘴豆、西红柿、胡萝卜、去皮扁豆中的一种或多种的组合。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮，其特征在于，所述核心预混料类包括牛磺酸、赖氨酸、果寡糖、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素A、维生素D3、维生素E、维生素K3、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、D-生物素、D-泛酸、叶酸、烟酸、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、硫酸锌、碘酸钙、亚硒酸钠、氯化胆碱。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮，其特征在于，所述油脂类为鸡油、牛油、鸭油、鱼油、大豆油、亚麻籽油、大豆磷脂油中的一种或多种的组合。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮，其特征在于，所述草本植物类为苜蓿草颗粒、车前子、茜草、丝兰、菊苣根、黄芪、枸杞、野菊花中的一种或多种的组合。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮，其特征在于，所述复合调味料包括调味膏和调味粉。
  8. 一种含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮的制备方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
    (1)按重量份称取肉粉类、果蔬粉类、草本植物类、啤酒酵母进行混合，然后预混过80目筛，此时得到混合物A；
    (2)将上述步骤的混合物A和核心预混料类、1-3份的油脂类预混合，得到混合物B；
    (3)将鸡肉酶解物与混合物B在调质机中100±5℃下调质至水分含量在25-30％范围内，此时得到混合物C；
    (4)将上述步骤的混合物C送到膨化机，在100℃以上高温下进行高温膨化造粒得到颗粒粮D，将颗粒粮D在100±5℃下烘干直至水分降至3-4％得到颗粒粮E；
    (5)将上述步骤的颗粒粮E在调味混合仓中依次真空高压喷涂剩余的油脂类、调味膏、调味粉，制得猫狗粮；
    (6)将猫狗粮按需求重量包装封袋即可。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(1)中的肉粉类是将肉、鱼等产品处理后在120±5℃下恒温微波干燥使其脱水至10-14％后粉碎，果蔬粉类是经新鲜果蔬清洗后切粒、切片经120±5℃下恒温微波干燥使其脱水至7-10％后粉碎，草本植物类是经过85±5℃下恒温烘干使其脱水至5-8％后粉碎。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的含鸡肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(3)中的鸡肉酶解物的生产工艺是先用绞肉机和骨泥磨将鸡肉加工成的肉泥，然后向肉泥中添加20％的水，在100℃熟化；后降温至60±2℃添加蛋白酶酶解4h，酶解完升温至95±5℃对酶进行灭活，后再降温至65±2℃，添加氨基酸恒温反应4h，降温至室温即为鸡肉酶解物。
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