CN111248359A - 一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮 - Google Patents
一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，包括：配料和益生菌组合；益生菌组合包括：解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06，枯草芽孢杆菌B10；解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06的活菌数为1.3*1010CFU/kg‑2*1010CFU/kg，枯草芽孢杆菌B10为2*109CFU/kg‑1*1010CFU/kg；本发明配方的猫粮营养均衡，添加的益生菌组合能够有效调节猫肠道菌群平衡，增加猫肠粘膜屏障功能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及宠物食品领域，特别是一种猫粮。
背景技术
猫粮也称猫食，是宠物猫吃的食物的总称。猫粮的营养均衡，能够保证猫咪日常对高等蛋白质及微量元素的需求；猫粮便于保存，方便使用，大大节省喂宠时间，迎合了快节奏的生活方式。
现有猫粮配方主要包括：鸡肉、牛肉、鱼肉、动物脂肪等，为了增加猫粮寿命，不得不添加防腐剂，但防腐剂会影响益生菌活性。市场需要一种能够还原猫最原始的食物链状态，既保障足够的营养，又保证猫肠胃益生菌环境健康的猫粮，本发明解决这样的问题。
发明内容
为解决现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，本发明配方的猫粮营养均衡，添加的益生菌组合能够有效调节猫肠道菌群平衡，增加猫肠粘膜屏障功能。
为了实现上述目标，本发明采用如下的技术方案：
一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，包括：配料，益生菌组合；益生菌组合包括：解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06，枯草芽孢杆菌B10；解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06的活菌数为1.3*1010CFU/kg-2*1010CFU/kg，枯草芽孢杆菌B10为2*109CFU/kg-1*1010CFU/kg。
前述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，配料的配方按照质量百分比包括：鸡肉28-32％，牛肉粉19-23％，牛肉6-11％，鱼肉6-11％，鸭肉粉4-7％，鱼粉3-6％，红薯粉3-5％，马铃薯粉3-6％，鸡脂肪3-6％，鱼油3-6％，苜蓿颗粒0.3-0.5％，鸡肝粉0.3-0.5％，胡萝卜0.3-0.5％，全蛋0.3-0.5％，海带粉0.3-0.5％，鸡胸肉冻干0-1％，添加料0-3％。
前述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，添加料包括：海藻粉，蓝莓，复合维生素，磷酸氢钙，蛋氨酸铜络合物，蛋氨酸铁络合物，蛋氨酸锌络合物，赖氨酸镁络合物，天然抗氧化剂，胆汁酸，氯化胆碱，甘露寡糖，果寡糖，酵母细胞壁，啤酒酵母。
前述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，天然抗氧化剂包括：杜仲叶提取物，迷迭香提取物，茶多酚。
前述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，每吨成品猫粮的配料投料量为：鸡肉464.2Kg，牛肉粉318.3Kg，牛肉132.6Kg，鱼肉132.6Kg，鸭肉粉79.6Kg，鱼粉66.3Kg，红薯粉66Kg，马铃薯粉66Kg，鸡脂肪60Kg，鱼油60Kg，苜蓿颗粒26.5Kg，鸡肝粉26.5Kg，鸡胸肉冻干10Kg，胡萝卜6.6Kg，全蛋6.6Kg，海藻粉6.6Kg，蓝莓1.3Kg。
前述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，鱼肉包括：鲅鱼、三文鱼。
前述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，鱼粉为秘鲁鱼粉。
前述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，鱼油为秘鲁鱼油。
本发明的有益之处在于：
本发明的配料配方还原猫最原始的食物链状态，基于猫是肉食动物的特征，添加了88.98％的肉类，保证95％以上的蛋白质为肉源蛋白质，保证0.3％的牛磺酸全部来源于肉及动物器官；
配料配方严格控制鱼肉比例的添加，控制其中钾、镁的含量；
添加的益生菌组合解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06、枯草芽孢杆菌B10，这两种菌配合使用可以有效调节猫肠道菌群平衡，增加猫肠粘膜屏障功能。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。
一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，包括：配料，益生菌组合；益生菌组合包括：解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06，枯草芽孢杆菌B10；解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06的活菌数为1.3*1010CFU/kg-2*1010CFU/kg，枯草芽孢杆菌B10为2*109CFU/kg-1*1010CFU/kg。需要说明的是解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06已在专利号：ZL 2012 1 0382963.3中公开。
猫粮的制备方法为：准备配料配方的材料按照常规方法制成猫粮，再将猫粮膨化成形，冷却至20℃后将益生菌与鸡肝、鸡心研磨成的肉浆混合喷涂至猫粮颗粒表面。
配料的配方按照质量百分比包括：鸡肉28-32％，牛肉粉19-23％，牛肉6-11％，鱼肉6-11％，鸭肉粉4-7％，鱼粉3-6％，红薯粉3-5％，马铃薯粉3-6％，鸡脂肪3-6％，鱼油3-6％，苜蓿颗粒0.3-0.5％，鸡肝粉0.3-0.5％，胡萝卜0.3-0.5％，全蛋0.3-0.5％，海带粉0.3-0.5％，鸡胸肉冻干0-1％，添加料0-3％。作为一种优选，鱼肉包括：鲅鱼、三文鱼；鱼粉为秘鲁鱼粉；鱼油为秘鲁鱼油。
添加料包括：海藻粉，蓝莓，复合维生素，磷酸氢钙，蛋氨酸铜络合物，蛋氨酸铁络合物，蛋氨酸锌络合物，赖氨酸镁络合物，天然抗氧化剂，胆汁酸，氯化胆碱，甘露寡糖，果寡糖，酵母细胞壁，啤酒酵母。
作为一种优选，天然抗氧化剂包括：杜仲叶提取物，迷迭香提取物，茶多酚；选择这样的天然抗氧化剂，避免使用防腐剂，避免破坏猫肠胃微生物环境的平衡。
为了验证本配方的有益效果，根据如下实施例的配方，制备出样品1，样品2，样品3，对比样品。
实施例1：鸡肉464.2Kg，牛肉粉318.3Kg，牛肉132.6Kg，鱼肉(鲅鱼)132.6Kg，鸭肉粉79.6Kg，秘鲁鱼粉66.3Kg，红薯粉66Kg，马铃薯粉66Kg，鸡脂肪60Kg，秘鲁鱼油60Kg，苜蓿颗粒26.5Kg，鸡肝粉26.5Kg，鸡胸肉冻干10Kg，胡萝卜6.6Kg，全蛋6.6Kg，海藻粉6.6Kg，蓝莓1.3Kg。
实施例2：鸡肉464.2Kg，牛肉粉318.3Kg，牛肉132.6Kg，鱼肉(鲅鱼)132.6Kg，鸭肉粉79.6Kg，秘鲁鱼粉66.3Kg，红薯粉66Kg，马铃薯粉66Kg，鸡脂肪60Kg，秘鲁鱼油60Kg，苜蓿颗粒26.5Kg，鸡肝粉26.5Kg，鸡胸肉冻干10Kg，胡萝卜6.6Kg，全蛋6.6Kg，海藻粉6.6Kg，蓝莓1.3Kg，解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06，枯草芽孢杆菌B10；解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06的活菌数为1.3*1010CFU/kg-2*1010CFU/kg，枯草芽孢杆菌B10为2*109CFU/kg-1*1010CFU/kg。
对比实施例：现有猫粮配方：脱水鸡肉50kg，玉米粒10kg，鸡脂肪30kg，小麦40kg，脱水鸭肝20kg，矿物质2kg，鱼油10kg，酵母15kg，微量元素0.8kg，稻米16kg，牛磺酸8kg，玉米粉13kg，植物纤维5kg，植物油19kg，蛋粉6kg，L-赖氨酸0.2kg，乙氧喹(防腐剂)0.03kg。
按照常规生产线生产出样品1-2和对比样品。
实验一：营养成分测试：拿样品2做营养成分测试，得到的结果如表1所示：
表1
实验二：肠道菌群结构测试：
征集具有肠胃问题的猫30只，分成3组，每组10只，分别用样品1、2和对比样品对这30只猫进行喂养，喂养60天后，采用代谢笼采集新鲜粪便样本，每个样本需1g，采好后立刻冻存于-80℃冰箱，反复冻融。
采用PacBio第三代高通量测序分析肠道菌群结构，通过R软件，对属水平的菌群落组成结构进行主成分分析(PCA分析)，主要变化菌群的相对丰度，如表2所示：
表2
由表2可知，本配方的猫粮对猫咪菌群结构影响明显，使用本配方的猫粮后，猫肠道乳杆菌、双歧杆菌等属的菌群丰度增加，而布雷德菌、链球菌等属菌群丰度减少，与使用市场的普通猫粮后的菌群结构对比明显，丰度相对增加的多为益生菌，而丰度减少的大部分为致病菌或条件致病菌，该结果表明，本发明的配方可以改善肠道菌群，起到促进猫肠道健康的作用。
实验三：解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06、枯草芽孢杆菌B10组合对猫肠道免疫功能的影响；
将喂样品2的猫组作为实验组，喂对比样品的猫组作为对照组检测如下项目，结果如下表3：
表3
注：同行数据肩标不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)，无字母肩标表示差异不显著(P>0.05)；下表同。
由表3可知，实验组猫空肠粘膜IL-6、IL-12、IFN-α、IL-10、TGF-β及sLGA水平显著提高抗生素对照组，分别提高了163.39％、59.72％、121.46％267.52％、211.74％及60.52％(P＜0.05)；两组间TNF-α、IFN-γ、IL-17、β-D水平差异不明显(P＞0.05)。
实验四，解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06、枯草芽孢杆菌B10组合对猫肝脏抗氧化功能的影响；
将喂样品2的猫组作为实验组，喂对比样品的猫组作为对照组检测如下项目，结果如下表4：
表4
由表4可知，与抗生素对照组相比，实验组猫肝脏SOD酶活性显著降低了19.49％(P＜0.05)，而T-AOC、GSH-PX、CAT活性及MDA水平虽有所降低，但差异却均不显著(P＞0.05)，两组间GSH水平无显著影响(P＞0.05)。
实验五，解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06、枯草芽孢杆菌B10组合对猫肝脏细胞因子含量的影响；
将喂样品2的猫组作为实验组，喂对比样品的猫组作为对照组检测如下项目，结果如下表5：
表5
由表5可知，实验组猫肝脏IL-6、IL-17、TNF-α、TGF-β、IFN-α及IFN-γ水平与抗生素对照组相比差异不显著(P＞0.05)。
实验六，解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06、枯草芽孢杆菌B10、、组合对猫肠粘膜屏障功能相关酶活性和化合物的影响；
将喂样品1的猫组作为组Ⅰ，将喂样品2的猫组作为组Ⅱ，喂对比样品的猫组作为组Ⅲ检测如下项目，结果如下表6：
表6
由表6可知，免疫抑制组小肠灌洗液中NO含量和INOS活性均极显著高于对照组(P＜0.01)，与芽孢杆菌组相比无显著差异(p＞0.05)；TNOS活性3组之间无(0.5)与对照组相比，免疫抑制组小肠灌洗液中DAO活性极显著降低(P＜0.01)，MPO活性极显著提高(P＜0.01)，SPLA2活性无显著差异(p＞0.05)；与免疫抑制组相比，芽孢杆菌组小肠灌洗液中MPO和SPLA2活性分别极显著和显著提(P＜0.01和P＜0.05)，DAO活性无显著差异(p＞0.05)。
实验七，解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06、枯草芽孢杆菌B10组合对猫肠粘膜屏障功能相关细胞因子含量的影响；
将喂样品1的猫组作为组Ⅰ，将喂样品2的猫组作为组Ⅱ，喂对比样品的猫组作为组Ⅲ检测如下项目，结果如下表7：
表7
由表7可知，与对照组相比，免疫抑制组小肠灌洗液中APRIL、IFNγ、IL-6和IL-12含量分别提高了63.77％、39.75％、22.22％和26.88(P＜0.01)，与芽孢杆菌组相比则无显著差异(p＞0.05)。小肠灌洗液中IL-10含量从高到低依次为芽孢杆菌组、免疫抑制组和对照组，组间差异极显著(P＜0.01)；TNFα和IL-4含量3组之间无显著差异(p＞0.05)。
实验八，解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06、枯草芽孢杆菌B10组合对猫肠粘膜屏障功能相关免疫因子含量的影响；
将喂样品1的猫组作为组Ⅰ，将喂样品2的猫组作为组Ⅱ，喂对比样品的猫组作为组Ⅲ检测如下项目，结果如下表7：
表8
由表8可知，免疫抑制组和芽孢杆菌组小肠灌洗液中sIgA和β-DF含量均极显著低于对照组(P＜0.01)，但前2组之间无显著差异(p＞0.05)。
本发明添加的益生菌组合解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06、枯草芽孢杆菌B10，这两种菌配合使用可以有效调节猫肠道菌群平衡，增加猫肠粘膜屏障功能。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明，凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案，均落在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (8)
1.一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，其特征在于，包括：配料，益生菌组合；所述益生菌组合包括：解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06，枯草芽孢杆菌B10；解淀粉芽孢杆菌SC06的活菌数为1.3*1010CFU/kg-2*1010CFU/kg，枯草芽孢杆菌B10为2*109CFU/kg-1*1010CFU/kg。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，其特征在于，配料的配方按照质量百分比包括：鸡肉28-32％，牛肉粉19-23％，牛肉6-11％，鱼肉6-11％，鸭肉粉4-7％，鱼粉3-6％，红薯粉3-5％，马铃薯粉3-6％，鸡脂肪3-6％，鱼油3-6％，苜蓿颗粒0.3-0.5％，鸡肝粉0.3-0.5％，胡萝卜0.3-0.5％，全蛋0.3-0.5％，海带粉0.3-0.5％，鸡胸肉冻干0-1％，添加料0-3％。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，其特征在于，所述添加料包括：海藻粉，蓝莓，复合维生素，磷酸氢钙，蛋氨酸铜络合物，蛋氨酸铁络合物，蛋氨酸锌络合物，赖氨酸镁络合物，天然抗氧化剂，胆汁酸，氯化胆碱，甘露寡糖，果寡糖，酵母细胞壁，啤酒酵母。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，其特征在于，所述天然抗氧化剂包括：杜仲叶提取物，迷迭香提取物，茶多酚。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，其特征在于，每吨成品猫粮的配料投料量为：鸡肉464.2Kg，牛肉粉318.3Kg，牛肉132.6Kg，鱼肉132.6Kg，鸭肉粉79.6Kg，鱼粉66.3Kg，红薯粉66Kg，马铃薯粉66Kg，鸡脂肪60Kg，鱼油60Kg，苜蓿颗粒26.5Kg，鸡肝粉26.5Kg，鸡胸肉冻干10Kg，胡萝卜6.6Kg，全蛋6.6Kg，海藻粉6.6Kg，蓝莓1.3Kg。
6.根据权利要求2或5所述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，其特征在于，所述鱼肉包括：鲅鱼、三文鱼。
7.根据权利要求2或5所述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，其特征在于，所述鱼粉为秘鲁鱼粉。
8.根据权利要求2或5所述的一种提高猫的消化系统功能的益生菌猫粮，其特征在于，所述鱼油为秘鲁鱼油。
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| WO2022007391A1 (zh) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | 广州清科生物技术有限公司 | 一种含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮及其制备方法 |
| CN111838443A (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-30 | 科养生物科技(广州)有限责任公司 | 一种增强宠物猫免疫力的益生菌猫粮及生产方法 |
| CN111838446A (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-30 | 山东美斯宠物食品股份有限公司 | 一种添加四联菌的宠物全价粮 |
| CN112868892A (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-01 | 王明超 | 一种低敏猫粮 |
| CN112868932A (zh) * | 2021-02-28 | 2021-06-01 | 国药三良(浙江)健康科技有限公司 | 一种提高消化特性、缓解屎臭味的纯肉猫粮及其制备方法 |
| CN113142408A (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 天津宠次元宠物用品销售有限公司 | 一种提高幼猫肠道免疫力的猫粮 |
| CN113598278A (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-05 | 杭州奥铂尔生物科技有限公司 | 宠物绝育营养粮 |
| CN117958363A (zh) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-05-03 | 北京和益源生物技术有限公司 | 一种提高宠物猫消化功能的益生菌猫粮及其制备方法 |
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