WO2021192621A1 - 鞍乗り型車両の風防構造 - Google Patents
鞍乗り型車両の風防構造 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021192621A1 WO2021192621A1 PCT/JP2021/003679 JP2021003679W WO2021192621A1 WO 2021192621 A1 WO2021192621 A1 WO 2021192621A1 JP 2021003679 W JP2021003679 W JP 2021003679W WO 2021192621 A1 WO2021192621 A1 WO 2021192621A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- convex portion
- screen
- vehicle width
- meter visor
- Prior art date
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J17/00—Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
- B62J17/02—Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for shielding only the rider's front
- B62J17/04—Windscreens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J50/00—Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
- B62J50/30—Means for ventilation within devices provided on the cycle, e.g. ventilation means in a battery container
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a windshield structure of a saddle-riding vehicle.
- the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-056117 filed in Japan on March 26, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- wind noise can be reduced by controlling the air flow by providing a structure in the air passage.
- a panel is arranged on the back surface side on the lower side of the screen, and a protrusion protruding in the air passage between the panel and the screen is formed.
- the wind that hits the driver's helmet can be reduced, and at the same time, the speed can be slowed down, and the wind noise can be reduced.
- the protrusion in the air passage extends from the front end of the convex portion to the rear and outward in the vehicle width direction.
- the traveling wind in the air passage is guided to the outside in the vehicle width direction, so that the introduction of the traveling wind to the central portion in the vehicle width direction in the space behind the screen may be insufficient.
- the generation of negative pressure in the space in front of the occupant's head may not be sufficiently suppressed, and the back pressure acting on the occupant may not be reduced. Therefore, in a saddle-riding vehicle having a screen at the front of the vehicle, there is a problem of suppressing the generation of wind noise while reducing the action of back pressure on the occupants.
- the present invention provides a windshield structure capable of suppressing the generation of wind noise while reducing the action of back pressure on the occupant in a saddle-riding vehicle having a screen at the front of the vehicle.
- the windshield structure of the saddle-mounted vehicle includes a meter visor (60) that covers the meter (50) from above, a screen (70) arranged above the meter visor (60), and the like.
- a wind guide (83) arranged between the meter visor (60) and the screen (70) and between the upper surface (61) of the meter visor (60) on the vehicle width center (C) of the vehicle.
- the wind guide member (83) extends along a predetermined direction (X) inclined with respect to the vehicle width direction and the vehicle vertical direction, and the wind guide member (80) and the predetermined direction (X).
- a convex portion (90) protruding from the meter visor (60) behind the air guide path (83) in the above.
- the air guide is provided on the center of the vehicle width, the introduction of the running wind into the central portion of the space behind the screen in the vehicle width direction is introduced. Can be suppressed from becoming insufficient. Further, the traveling wind rectified in the air guide can be applied to the convex portion. For this reason, the convex portion prevents the traveling wind that hits the convex portion from diffusing in the vehicle width direction and hindering the introduction of the traveling wind into the central portion of the space behind the screen in the vehicle width direction. A turbulent flow can be introduced into the space behind the screen to weaken the directivity of the flow in the space behind the screen. As described above, it is possible to suppress the generation of wind noise while reducing the action of back pressure on the occupant.
- the windshield structure of the saddle-riding vehicle according to the second aspect of the present invention is the windshield structure of the saddle-riding vehicle according to the first aspect, wherein the convex portion (90) is along the predetermined direction (X). It is formed so that the height in the direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction (X) gradually increases from the front end portion (90f) of the convex portion (90) toward the intermediate portion.
- the windshield structure of the saddle-riding vehicle of the second aspect it is possible to moderate the pressure change of the running wind around the front portion of the convex portion and suppress the generation of wind noise in the convex portion. Further, the height can be sharply reduced from the front to the rear at the rear of the convex portion, as compared with the configuration in which the height gradually decreases from the front end to the rear end of the convex portion. As a result, turbulence can be reliably generated on the downstream side of the convex portion.
- the windshield structure of the saddle-mounted vehicle according to the third aspect of the present invention is the windshield structure of the saddle-mounted vehicle according to the second aspect, wherein the convex portion (90) is the front end in the predetermined direction (X).
- a top portion (90a) having the highest height is provided between the portion (90f) and the rear end portion (90r) of the convex portion (90).
- the pressure change of the running wind around the convex portion is more compared with the configuration in which the top portion of the convex portion is provided at the rear end portion of the convex portion. Can be relaxed.
- the convex portion (90) is the windshield structure of the saddle-riding vehicle according to any one of the first to third aspects.
- the width in the vehicle width direction is gradually increased from the front end portion (90f) of the convex portion (90) to the intermediate portion along the predetermined direction (X).
- the windshield structure of the saddle-riding vehicle of the fourth aspect it is possible to moderate the pressure change of the running wind around the front portion of the convex portion and suppress the generation of wind noise in the convex portion. Further, the width can be sharply reduced from the front to the rear at the rear portion of the convex portion, as compared with the configuration in which the width gradually decreases from the front end portion to the rear end portion of the convex portion. As a result, turbulence can be reliably generated on the downstream side of the convex portion.
- the windshield structure of the saddle-riding vehicle according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is the windshield structure of the saddle-riding vehicle according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the convex portion (90) is used. Therefore, a pair of left and right lateral convex portions (91) arranged symmetrically with respect to the vehicle width center (C) of the vehicle are provided, and each of the pair of lateral convex portions (91) is provided. It extends along the front-rear direction of the vehicle when viewed from above.
- the traveling wind that hits the pair of left and right convex portions can be guided backward along the extending direction of the convex portions. As a result, it is possible to more reliably suppress the traveling wind from diffusing in the vehicle width direction.
- the convex portion (90) is the windshield structure of the saddle-riding vehicle according to any one of the first to fifth aspects. It overlaps the opening on the downstream side of the air guide (83) in the vehicle width direction.
- the traveling wind passing through the air guide can be applied to the convex portion, turbulence can be surely generated on the downstream side of the convex portion. ..
- the windshield structure of the saddle-riding vehicle according to the seventh aspect of the present invention is the windshield structure of the saddle-riding vehicle according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the convex portion (90) is used.
- C) includes a central convex portion (92) arranged at a position closer to the air guide path (83) than the pair of lateral convex portions (91).
- the windshield structure of the saddle-riding vehicle of the seventh aspect since the pair of left and right convex portions and the central convex portion are arranged in a V shape, the windshield structure having excellent design can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a left side view showing a motorcycle of the embodiment.
- the motorcycle 1 of the present embodiment is a scooter-type saddle-riding vehicle having a step floor 12 on which an occupant seated on the seat 11 rests his / her feet.
- the motorcycle 1 is supported by a vehicle body frame 2, a front wheel 3 operably supported by the vehicle body frame 2, a swing-type power unit 4 rotatably supported by the vehicle body frame 2, and a power unit 4. It includes a rear wheel 5 and a vehicle body cover 6 that forms an outer shell of the vehicle.
- the body frame 2 includes a head pipe 21, a down frame 22, a pair of left and right lower frames 23, a pair of left and right subframes 24, and a pair of left and right rear frames 25.
- the head pipe 21 is provided at the front end of the vehicle body frame 2.
- the down frame 22 extends downward and rearward from the head pipe 21.
- the pair of lower frames 23 extend rearward from the lower end of the down frame 22.
- the pair of subframes 24 connects the down frame 22 and the pair of lower frames 23.
- the pair of rear frames 25 extend rearwardly and upwardly from the pair of subframes 24 and are supported by the rear ends of the pair of lower frames 23.
- the front wheels 3 are pivotally supported at the lower ends of a pair of left and right front forks 31.
- the upper ends of the pair of front forks 31 are connected by a bottom bridge 32 extending in the vehicle width direction.
- the front fork 31 is operably supported by the head pipe 21 via a steering stem 33 fixed to the bottom bridge 32.
- a steering wheel bar 34 is attached to the upper part of the steering stem 33.
- the power unit 4 is supported by the lower frame 23.
- the power unit 4 drives the rear wheels 5, which are the driving wheels.
- the power unit 4 includes an engine 4a, which is an internal combustion engine, and a transmission device 4b that transmits the driving force generated by the engine 4a to the rear wheels 5.
- the body cover 6 includes an upper cover 41, a front body cover 42, a center tunnel 43, a floor board 44, a rear body cover 45, and an undercover 46.
- the upper cover 41 covers the central portion of the handlebar 34 in the vehicle width direction.
- the front body cover 42, the center tunnel 43, the floor board 44, the rear body cover 45, and the undercover 46 cover the vehicle body frame 2.
- the front body cover 42 covers the head pipe 21.
- the center tunnel 43 extends rearward from the rear portion of the front body cover 42 on the vehicle width center C (see FIG. 3), and covers the down frame 22 and the subframe 24 from the side and above.
- the floor board 44 extends rearward from the lower end of the front body cover 42 on both sides of the center tunnel 43, and covers the lower frame 23 from above.
- the floor board 44 constitutes the step floor 12.
- the rear body cover 45 is connected to the rear end of the center tunnel 43 and the rear end of the floor board 44, and covers the rear frame 25 below the seat 11.
- the undercover 46 is arranged below the center tunnel 43 and the floor board 44, and covers the lower frame 23 from below.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section of the motorcycle of the embodiment that passes through the center of the vehicle width orthogonal to the vehicle width direction.
- a meter 50 arranged above the front body cover 42 and in front of the handlebar 34, a meter visor 60 covering the meter 50 from the front upper side, and a meter visor 60.
- the meter visor 60, the screen 70, the screen cover 75, and the wind guide member 80 are formed symmetrically with respect to the vehicle width center C.
- the "front upper part" is a direction orthogonal to both directions of the extending direction of the recess 62 and the vehicle width direction, which will be described later.
- the meter visor 60 overlaps the upper end edge 42a of the front body cover 42 at the front end portion 60a of the meter visor 60 and projects rearward and upward from the meter 50.
- the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60 extends upward from the front end portion 60a of the meter visor 60 toward the rear end portion on a cross section orthogonal to the vehicle width direction.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the front portion of the motorcycle of the embodiment as viewed from the front upper side. Note that FIG. 3 illustrates a state in which the screen 70 and the screen cover 75 are removed.
- the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60 is formed with a recess 62 extending along the vehicle width center C.
- the recess 62 extends in a predetermined direction inclined in the vertical direction with respect to the front-rear direction along the direction in which the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60 extends.
- the recess 62 extends in a direction inclined with respect to the vehicle width direction and the vertical direction, extends from the front lower end portion 62a of the recess 62 to the rear upper end portion 62b, and reaches the rear upper end portion 62b.
- the recess 62 extends from the front end 60a of the meter visor 60 to the trailing edge with a substantially constant width.
- the recess 62 is provided with a raised portion 63, which will be described later.
- reference numeral X is attached to the extending direction of the recess 62.
- the screen 70 blocks the traveling wind toward the driver when the motorcycle 1 is traveling forward.
- the screen 70 is formed in a thin plate shape by a transparent resin material.
- the screen 70 extends rearward and upward from the front lower end portion 70a of the screen 70 to reach the rear upper end portion on a cross section orthogonal to the vehicle width direction.
- the screens 70 are arranged at intervals with respect to the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60, at least on the vehicle width center C.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the front portion of the motorcycle of the embodiment as viewed from the front left.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the front portion of the motorcycle of the embodiment as viewed from the front upper side.
- the screen 70 and the screen cover 75 are shown by virtual lines.
- FIG. 5 shows a state in which the screen cover 75 is removed.
- the screen 70 extends above the meter visor 60 from a lower portion that overlaps the meter visor 60 when viewed from the front.
- the screen 70 is curved so as to be located downward toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction.
- the screen 70 is slidably supported by a pair of left and right rails 71.
- the pair of rails 71 are arranged so as to sandwich the recess 62 on the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60 from the outside in the vehicle width direction when viewed from the front.
- the pair of rails 71 are supported by a head pipe 21 (see FIG. 2) via a rail stay (not shown) that penetrates the meter visor 60.
- the pair of rails 71 are arranged along the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60.
- the pair of rails 71 are arranged parallel to each other and extend linearly in the vertical direction when viewed from the front.
- a slider 72 is arranged on each rail 71. Both sides of the lower part of the screen 70 in the vehicle width direction are fastened to the slider 72. As a result, the screen 70 is formed so as to be slidable with respect to the meter visor 60.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the front portion of the motorcycle of the embodiment as viewed from the front upper side. Note that FIG. 6 illustrates a state in which the screen cover 75 is removed.
- the screen 70 has both a lower limit position where the slider 72 is located at the lower end of the rail 71 as shown in FIG. 5 and an upper limit position where the slider 72 is located at the upper end of the rail 71 as shown in FIG. Move in the direction.
- the front lower end portion 70a of the screen 70 overlaps the meter visor 60 when viewed from the front upper side regardless of the position between the lower limit position and the upper limit position of the screen 70.
- the screen cover 75 is arranged in front of and above the meter visor 60, and extends along the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60.
- the screen cover 75 is formed so as to cover the front lower end portion 70a of the screen 70 from the outside regardless of the position between the lower limit position and the upper limit position of the screen 70.
- the screen cover 75 straddles the boundary between the front body cover 42 and the meter visor 60 in the front upper part on the vehicle width center C, and overlaps the front body cover 42 and the meter visor 60 when viewed from the front upper part.
- the screen cover 75 is arranged on the vehicle width center C at intervals from the front body cover 42 and the meter visor 60.
- the front lower end portion 75a of the screen cover 75 forms a traveling wind intake 76 between the screen cover 75 and the front body cover 42.
- the traveling wind intake 76 takes in the traveling wind between the screen cover 75 and the meter visor 60.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of the front portion of the motorcycle of the embodiment as viewed from the front. Note that FIG. 7 shows a state in which the screen 70 is in the upper limit position. As shown in FIG. 7, the screen cover 75 overlaps the entire pair of rails 71 (only the upper part is shown in FIG. 7) when viewed from the front. Further, the screen cover 75 overlaps the slider 72 in front view regardless of the position between the lower limit position and the upper limit position of the screen 70.
- the screen cover 75 is formed of a material having a lower translucency than the screen 70, so that the rail 71 and the slider 72 are invisible from the outside.
- the wind guide member 80 is coupled to the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60 on the vehicle width center C.
- the wind guide member 80 is arranged between the pair of rails 71.
- the wind guide member 80 extends along the extending direction X of the recess 62 on the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60.
- the wind guide member 80 includes a main body 81 formed in a U-shape in cross section and opened on the upper surface 61 side of the meter visor 60, and a pair of flanges 82 protruding outward in the vehicle width direction from the opening edge of the main body 81. , Equipped with.
- the flange portion 82 overlaps the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60 at a position outside the recess 62 in the vehicle width direction.
- the air guide member 80 forms a closed cross section together with the meter visor 60, and an air guide path extending along the extending direction X of the recess 62 between the main body 81 and the recess 62 on the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60. Forming 83.
- the wind guide member 80 is arranged at a position overlapping the screen cover 75 when viewed from the front upper side.
- the front lower end portion 80a of the wind guide member 80 opens forward and downward toward the traveling wind intake port 76.
- the rear upper end 80b of the wind guide member 80 opens rearward and upward toward the space between the meter visor 60 and the screen 70.
- the air guide member 80 guides the traveling air taken in from the traveling air intake 76 to the rear of the screen cover 75 through the air guide path 83 between the meter visor 60 and the screen 70.
- the traveling wind passing through the air guide path 83 flows rearward and upward along the extending direction X of the recess 62.
- the front lower end portion 80a of the wind guide member 80 projects forward and downward from between the meter visor 60 and the screen 70 at the lower limit position (see FIG. 5).
- the upper wall of the main body 81 is curved forward at the front lower end 80a of the air guide member 80 so as to be separated from the meter visor 60 as it approaches the opening on the upstream side of the air guide 83.
- the rear upper end portion 80b of the wind guide member 80 is located in front of and below the screen 70 at the upper limit position. Note that FIG. 2 shows a state in which the screen 70 is in the upper limit position.
- a raised portion 63 is provided on the bottom surface of the recess 62 on the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60.
- the raised portion 63 is a central portion in the vehicle width direction on the bottom surface of the recess 62, and extends along the extending direction X of the recess 62. That is, the raised portion 63 extends rearward and upward from the front lower end portion 63a of the raised portion 63 to reach the rear upper end portion 63b of the raised portion 63.
- the raised portion 63 extends on the vehicle width center C.
- the raised portion 63 extends with a constant width except for both end portions 63a and 63b.
- the top surface 64 of the raised portion 63 is formed in a flat shape parallel to the bottom surface of the recess 62, except for both end portions 63a and 63b of the raised portion 63.
- the top surface 64 of the raised portion 63 is curved so as to approach the bottom surface of the recess 62 at both end portions 63a and 63b of the raised portion 63, and is connected to the bottom surface of the recess 62.
- the front lower end portion 63a of the raised portion 63 is located rearward and upper than the front lower end portion 62a of the recess 62.
- the front lower end portion 63a of the raised portion 63 projects forward and downward from the wind guide member 80.
- the rear upper end portion 63b of the raised portion 63 is located forward and lower than the rear upper end portion 62b of the recess 62.
- the rear upper end portion 63b of the raised portion 63 projects rearward and upward from the wind guide member 80.
- a plurality of convex portions 90 protruding from the upper surface 61 are arranged on the meter visor 60.
- the convex portion 90 is integrally molded with the meter visor 60.
- the convex portion 90 is arranged at a position facing the screen 70 on the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60.
- the entire convex portion 90 is located outside the air guide path 83.
- the convex portion 90 is arranged behind the wind guiding member 80 in the extending direction X of the concave portion 62.
- the rearward in the extending direction X is a direction forming an angle of less than 90 ° with respect to the rearward out of two directions parallel to the extending direction X and facing opposite to each other.
- the protrusion 90 is arranged at a position where it is covered from the outside by the screen 70 and is not covered from the outside by the screen cover 75 (see also FIGS. 6 and 7). As a result, the convex portion 90 can be visually recognized from the front upper side via the screen 70.
- the convex portion 90 overlaps the opening on the downstream side of the air guide path 83 in the vehicle width direction. More specifically, the entire convex portion 90 overlaps the opening on the downstream side of the air guide path 83 when viewed from the extending direction X of the concave portion 62.
- the plurality of convex portions 90 include a pair of left and right lateral convex portions 91 arranged symmetrically with respect to the vehicle width center C in the vehicle width direction, and a central convex portion 92 arranged on the vehicle width center C. ..
- the pair of left and right lateral convex portions 91 are arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the concave portion 62 in the vehicle width direction with the raised portion 63 interposed therebetween.
- the central convex portion 92 is arranged on the top surface 64 of the raised portion 63.
- the plurality of convex portions 90 are arranged at the same height in front view (see FIG. 7).
- the central convex portion 92 is arranged on the top surface 64 of the raised portion 63, the central convex portion 92 is located closer to the air guide path 83 than the pair of left and right lateral convex portions 91.
- the plurality of convex portions 90 are formed in the same shape as each other.
- the convex portion 90 extends along the front-rear direction when viewed from above. Specifically, the convex portion 90 is formed so that the dimension in the extending direction X is larger than the dimension in the vehicle width direction when viewed from the front upper side. The convex portion 90 is formed symmetrically in the vehicle width direction. The convex portion 90 is formed so that the width in the vehicle width direction gradually increases from the front end portion 90f of the convex portion 90 toward the intermediate portion along the extending direction X of the concave portion 62. Further, the convex portion 90 is formed so as to become smaller in the vehicle width direction from the intermediate portion toward the rear end portion 90r of the convex portion 90 along the extending direction X of the concave portion 62. However, the intermediate portion includes not only the position where the distances from both ends are the same but also the inner range between both ends.
- the convex portion 90 is in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction X of the concave portion 62 as viewed from the vehicle width direction from the front end portion 90f toward the intermediate portion along the extending direction X of the concave portion 62. It is formed so that the height gradually increases. Specifically, the convex portion 90 has the highest height in the direction orthogonal to the extending direction X of the concave portion 62 between the front end portion 90f and the rear end portion 90r in the extending direction X of the concave portion 62. To be equipped with.
- the convex portion 90 is formed so that the height gradually decreases from the top portion 90a toward the rear end portion 90r along the extending direction X of the recess 62.
- the portion of the convex portion 90 having the largest width in the vehicle width direction and the top portion 90a do not have to coincide with each other in the extending direction X of the concave portion 62.
- the front end portion 90f is a portion of the convex portion 90 located at the front end in the extending direction X of the concave portion 62
- the rear end portion 90r is located at the rear end of the convex portion 90 in the extending direction X of the concave portion 62. It is a part.
- the windshield structure of the motorcycle 1 of the present embodiment is arranged between the meter visor 60 and the screen 70, and has a recess 62 between the meter visor 60 and the upper surface 61 on the vehicle width center C.
- the air guide member 80 forming the air guide 83 extending along the extension direction X of the recess 62, and the convex portion 90 protruding from the meter visor 60 behind the air guide 83 in the extension direction X of the recess 62. Be prepared. According to this configuration, since the air guide path 83 is provided on the vehicle width center C, it is possible to prevent insufficient introduction of the traveling wind into the central portion in the vehicle width direction in the space behind the screen 70. ..
- the traveling wind rectified in the air guide path 83 can be applied to the convex portion 90. Therefore, while suppressing the traveling wind that hits the convex portion 90 from being diffused in the vehicle width direction and hindering the introduction of the traveling wind into the central portion of the space behind the screen 70 in the vehicle width direction, the convex portion 90 is convex.
- the portion 90 can introduce turbulence into the space behind the screen 70 to weaken the directivity of the flow in the space behind the screen 70. As described above, it is possible to suppress the generation of wind noise while reducing the action of back pressure on the occupant.
- the convex portion 90 is formed so that the height in the direction orthogonal to the extending direction X of the concave portion 62 gradually increases from the front end portion 90f toward the intermediate portion along the extending direction X of the concave portion 62. According to this configuration, it is possible to moderate the pressure change of the traveling wind around the front portion of the convex portion 90 and suppress the generation of wind noise in the convex portion 90. Further, the height can be sharply reduced from the front to the rear at the rear portion of the convex portion 90, as compared with the configuration in which the height is gradually lowered from the front end portion to the rear end portion of the convex portion. As a result, turbulence can be reliably generated on the downstream side of the convex portion 90.
- the convex portion 90 has a top portion 90a having the highest height between the front end portion 90f and the rear end portion 90r in the extending direction X of the concave portion 62. According to this configuration, the pressure change of the running wind around the convex portion 90 can be made more gradual as compared with the configuration in which the top portion of the convex portion is provided at the rear end portion.
- the convex portion 90 is formed so that the width in the vehicle width direction gradually increases from the front end portion 90f toward the intermediate portion along the extending direction X of the concave portion 62. According to this configuration, it is possible to moderate the pressure change of the traveling wind around the front portion of the convex portion 90 and suppress the generation of wind noise in the convex portion 90. Further, the width can be sharply reduced from the front to the rear at the rear portion of the convex portion 90, as compared with the configuration in which the width gradually decreases from the front end portion to the rear end portion of the convex portion. As a result, turbulence can be reliably generated on the downstream side of the convex portion 90.
- Each of the pair of left and right lateral convex portions 91 extends in the front-rear direction when viewed from above. According to this configuration, the traveling wind that hits the pair of left and right lateral convex portions 91 can be guided backward along the extending direction of the lateral convex portions 91. As a result, it is possible to more reliably suppress the traveling wind from diffusing in the vehicle width direction.
- the plurality of convex portions 90 overlap the openings on the downstream side of the air guide path 83 in the vehicle width direction. According to this configuration, the traveling wind that has passed through the air guide path 83 can be applied to the convex portion 90, so that a turbulent flow can be surely generated on the downstream side of the convex portion 90.
- the plurality of convex portions 90 are guided by a pair of left and right lateral convex portions 91 arranged symmetrically with respect to the vehicle width center C in the vehicle width direction and a pair of left and right lateral convex portions 91 on the vehicle width center C.
- a central convex portion 92 arranged at a position on the air passage 83 side is provided. According to this configuration, since the plurality of convex portions 90 are arranged in a V shape, a windshield structure having excellent design can be obtained.
- the air guide member 80 projects forward and downward from between the meter visor 60 and the screen 70 at the lower limit position. According to this configuration, regardless of the position of the screen 70, the traveling wind before flowing into the space between the meter visor 60 and the screen 70 can be introduced into the air guide path 83. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the change in the air volume of the traveling wind passing through the air guide path 83 depending on the position of the screen 70. Therefore, the traveling wind can be constantly introduced into the central portion in the vehicle width direction in the space behind the screen 70.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment described with reference to the drawings, and various modifications can be considered within the technical scope thereof.
- the present invention is applied to all saddle-riding vehicles in which the driver rides across the vehicle body.
- a plurality of convex portions 90 are provided, but the present invention is not limited to this, and only one convex portion may be provided. Further, the arrangement of the plurality of convex portions 90 is not limited to the above embodiment, and for example, the central convex portion may be arranged at the same position as the pair of left and right convex portions in the extending direction X of the concave portion 62. Further, only a pair of left and right convex portions may be provided without providing the central convex portion.
- the convex portion 90 is integrally molded with the meter visor 60, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the convex portion formed as a separate component from the meter visor may be coupled to the meter visor.
- the top 90a of the convex portion 90 is provided at the intermediate portion of the concave portion 62 in the extending direction X, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the convex portion may be formed so that the height gradually increases from the front end portion toward at least the intermediate portion along the extending direction X of the concave portion 62, and the top portion is formed at the rear end portion of the convex portion. It may be provided.
- the shape of the convex portion is not limited to the shape of the above embodiment or a shape similar thereto, and may be changed as appropriate.
- the steeper the side surface of the convex portion with respect to the upper surface of the meter visor the more rapidly the force against changes in the roll direction and yaw direction of the vehicle changes.
- by gently raising the side surface of the convex portion with respect to the upper surface of the meter visor the force against changes in the roll direction and yaw direction of the vehicle can be linearly changed.
- the recess 62 on the upper surface 61 of the meter visor 60 is provided with a raised portion 63, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the recess of the meter visor does not have to be provided with a raised portion.
- the concave portion may not be formed on the upper surface of the meter visor. That is, a wind guide path may be formed between the upper surface of the meter visor extending in a plane or a convex curved surface and the wind guide member.
- the wind guide member 80 is located in front of and below the screen 70 in the upper limit position. That is, the air guide member 80 is arranged between the meter visor 60 and the screen 70 only when the screen 70 is at a part of the movable range.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the air guide member may be arranged between the meter visor 60 and the screen 70 regardless of the position of the screen 70 in the movable range.
- the present invention may be applied to a saddle-riding vehicle equipped with a fixed screen.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2020年3月26日に、日本に出願された特願2020-056117号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
図1は、実施形態の自動二輪車を示す左側面図である。
図1に示すように、本実施形態の自動二輪車1は、シート11に着座した乗員が足を載せるステップフロア12を有するスクータ型の鞍乗り型車両である。自動二輪車1は、車体フレーム2と、車体フレーム2に操向可能に支持された前輪3と、車体フレーム2に上下揺動可能に支持されたスイング式のパワーユニット4と、パワーユニット4に支持された後輪5と、車両の外郭を形成する車体カバー6と、を備える。
図2は、実施形態の自動二輪車における車幅方向に直交して車幅中心を通る断面を示す図である。
図1および図2に示すように、車両前部には、フロントボディカバー42の上方かつハンドルバー34の前方に配置されたメータ50と、メータ50を前上方から覆うメータバイザー60と、メータバイザー60の上方に配置されたスクリーン70と、スクリーン70の前下端部70aを前上方から覆うスクリーンカバー75と、メータバイザー60とスクリーン70との間に配置された導風部材80と、が設けられている。なお本実施形態では、メータバイザー60、スクリーン70、スクリーンカバー75および導風部材80は、車幅中心Cに対して左右対称に形成されているものとする。また、「前上方」とは、後述する凹部62の延在方向、および車幅方向の双方向に直交する方向とする。
図3に示すように、メータバイザー60の上面61には、車幅中心Cに沿って延びる凹部62が形成されている。凹部62は、メータバイザー60の上面61が延びる方向に沿って、前後方向に対して上下方向寄りに傾斜した所定の方向に延在している。すなわち、凹部62は、車幅方向および上下方向に対して傾斜した方向に延在し、凹部62の前下端部62aから後上方に延びて後上端部62bに至る。凹部62は、メータバイザー60の前端部60aから後縁にわたっておおよそ一定の幅で延びている。凹部62には、後述する隆起部63が設けられている。以下、凹部62の延在方向に符号Xを付す。
図4および図5に示すように、スクリーン70は、前方から見た正面視でメータバイザー60に重なる下部から、メータバイザー60よりも上方に延びている。スクリーン70は、車幅方向外側の箇所ほど下方に位置するように湾曲している。スクリーン70は、左右一対のレール71にスライド可能に支持されている。
スクリーン70は、図5に示すようにスライダー72がレール71の下端部に位置する下限位置と、図6に示すようにスライダー72がレール71の上端部に位置する上限位置と、の間を双方向に移動する。スクリーン70の前下端部70aは、スクリーン70が下限位置と上限位置との間のいずれの位置にある状態でも、前上方から見てメータバイザー60に重なっている。
図7に示すように、スクリーンカバー75は、正面視で一対のレール71の全体(図7では上部のみ図示)に重なっている。また、スクリーンカバー75は、スクリーン70が下限位置と上限位置との間のいずれの位置にある状態でも、正面視でスライダー72に重なっている。スクリーンカバー75は、スクリーン70よりも透光性の低い材料より形成されることで、レール71およびスライダー72を外側から視認不能に覆っている。
例えば、上記実施形態では、本発明の風防構造をスクータ型の鞍乗り型車両に適用した例を示したが、本発明は運転者が車体を跨いで乗車する鞍乗り型車両全般に適用することができる。すわなち、例えばステップフロアを有しないモータサイクル型の自動二輪車や、自動三輪車等に上記実施形態の構成を組み合わせてもよい。
50 メータ
60 メータバイザー
61 上面
70 スクリーン
80 導風部材
83 導風路
90 凸部
90a 頂部
90f 前端部
90r 後端部
91 側方凸部
92 中央凸部
C 車幅中心
X 凹部の延在方向(所定の方向)
Claims (7)
- メータ(50)を上方から覆うメータバイザー(60)と、
前記メータバイザー(60)の上方に配置されたスクリーン(70)と、
前記メータバイザー(60)と前記スクリーン(70)との間に配置され、車両の車幅中心(C)上で前記メータバイザー(60)の上面(61)との間に導風路(83)を形成し、前記導風路(83)は車幅方向および車両の上下方向に対して傾斜した所定の方向(X)に沿って延びる導風部材(80)と、
前記所定の方向(X)における前記導風路(83)の後方で前記メータバイザー(60)から突出した凸部(90)と、
を備える鞍乗り型車両の風防構造。 - 前記凸部(90)は、前記所定の方向(X)に沿って前記凸部(90)の前端部(90f)から中間部に向かうに従い、前記所定の方向(X)に直交する方向の高さが漸次大きくなるように形成されている、
請求項1に記載の鞍乗り型車両の風防構造。 - 前記凸部(90)は、前記所定の方向(X)における前記前端部(90f)と前記凸部(90)の後端部(90r)との間に、前記高さが最も高い頂部(90a)を備える、
請求項2に記載の鞍乗り型車両の風防構造。 - 前記凸部(90)は、前記所定の方向(X)に沿って前記凸部(90)の前端部(90f)から中間部に向かうに従い、車幅方向における幅が漸次大きくなるように形成されている、
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の鞍乗り型車両の風防構造。 - 前記凸部(90)であって、車両の車幅中心(C)に対して車幅方向に対称に配置された左右一対の側方凸部(91)を備え、
前記一対の側方凸部(91)のそれぞれは、上方から見て車両の前後方向に沿って延びている、
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の鞍乗り型車両の風防構造。 - 前記凸部(90)は、車幅方向で前記導風路(83)の下流側の開口に重なっている、
請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の鞍乗り型車両の風防構造。 - 前記凸部(90)であって、車両の車幅中心(C)に対して車幅方向に対称に配置された左右一対の側方凸部(91)と、
前記凸部(90)であって、前記車幅中心(C)上で前記一対の側方凸部(91)よりも前記導風路(83)側の位置に配置された中央凸部(92)と、
を備える請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の鞍乗り型車両の風防構造。
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BR112022014731A BR112022014731A2 (pt) | 2020-03-26 | 2021-02-02 | Estrutura de para-brisa de veículo para conduzir montado em selim |
JP2022509340A JP7383127B2 (ja) | 2020-03-26 | 2021-02-02 | 鞍乗り型車両の風防構造 |
CN202190000333.8U CN218258516U (zh) | 2020-03-26 | 2021-02-02 | 跨骑型车辆的防风结构 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002284065A (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-03 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車のフロントカウル支持構造 |
JP2014028588A (ja) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-13 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 鞍乗型車両 |
JP2016190517A (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗り型車両の走行風取り入れ構造 |
JP2017193336A (ja) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-26 | スズキ株式会社 | 車輌の風防装置 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002284065A (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-03 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車のフロントカウル支持構造 |
JP2014028588A (ja) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-13 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 鞍乗型車両 |
JP2016190517A (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗り型車両の走行風取り入れ構造 |
JP2017193336A (ja) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-26 | スズキ株式会社 | 車輌の風防装置 |
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