WO2021177344A1 - 細胞含有液用保存容器及び保存液 - Google Patents
細胞含有液用保存容器及び保存液 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021177344A1 WO2021177344A1 PCT/JP2021/008128 JP2021008128W WO2021177344A1 WO 2021177344 A1 WO2021177344 A1 WO 2021177344A1 JP 2021008128 W JP2021008128 W JP 2021008128W WO 2021177344 A1 WO2021177344 A1 WO 2021177344A1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0205—Chemical aspects
- A01N1/021—Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0205—Chemical aspects
- A01N1/021—Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
- A01N1/0221—Freeze-process protecting agents, i.e. substances protecting cells from effects of the physical process, e.g. cryoprotectants, osmolarity regulators like oncotic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/22—Means for packing or storing viable microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/04—Preserving or maintaining viable microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0634—Cells from the blood or the immune system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6806—Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0236—Mechanical aspects
- A01N1/0263—Non-refrigerated containers specially adapted for transporting or storing living parts whilst preserving, e.g. cool boxes, blood bags or "straws" for cryopreservation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage container for storing a cell-containing liquid.
- the present invention also relates to a preservative solution used for preserving a cell-containing solution.
- Body fluids such as blood, plasma, serum and urine contain free DNA (cell free DNA, cfDNA). It is known that cfDNA is present in a higher concentration in body fluids of a person having a malignant tumor and a person suffering from an infectious disease as compared with a healthy person (Non-Patent Document 1).
- test using cfDNA as a sample has been performed in areas such as cancer and genetic diseases.
- the test using cfDNA as a sample has less burden on the patient than the test performed by collecting the lesion tissue from the patient.
- Non-Patent Document 2 free DNA derived from a foetation (cell free fetal DNA, cffDNA) is contained in maternal blood (Non-Patent Document 2). In the prenatal genetic test, a test using cffDNA as a sample is performed.
- the cell-containing liquid such as blood collected at a hospital or the like needs to be transported to a specialized institution, and it takes a certain number of days from the collection of the cell-containing liquid to the analysis. During this time, the cell-containing liquid is stored in a predetermined container.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe a method for stably recovering cfDNA by stabilizing cells existing in whole blood, particularly leukocytes.
- Patent Document 3 does not contain serum and contains at least one water-soluble cellulose-based cryoprotectant selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, and hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose as a cryoprotectant.
- a vitrified cryopreservation solution of animal cells is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 describes that it is preferable that the vitrified cryopreservation solution contains a specific cell membrane permeable cryoprotectant substance or a specific cell membrane non-permeable cryoprotectant substance.
- a test is being conducted using cfDNA contained in a cell-containing solution such as blood as a sample.
- the cell-containing liquid such as blood is collected in a storage container containing the storage liquid, and then transported to a specialized institution having a qPCR device or a next-generation sequencer.
- Transportation to a specialized agency may be carried out in a frozen environment, but from the viewpoint of suppressing transportation costs and troubles during transportation, it may be carried out in a room temperature environment (for example, 15 ° C to 25 ° C). desirable.
- cfDNA may be decomposed by a DNA degrading enzyme contained in a cell-containing solution during storage in a room temperature environment.
- the cells contained in the cell-containing solution are destroyed or killed during storage in a room temperature environment, and the genomic DNA (gDNA) in the cells leaks into the cell-containing solution. I have something to do.
- the degradation of cfDNA can be suppressed to some extent by suppressing the activation of DNase by EDTA, but the death of cells and the like cannot be suppressed.
- Patent Document 1 can improve the storage stability of cfDNA contained in the cell-containing solution to some extent.
- the present inventor cross-link nucleic acids with each other or cross-link nucleic acids and proteins with formaldehyde released by a formaldehyde donor compound, resulting in cfDNA. It was found that the storage stability of cfDNA is reduced, such as the apparent length of the fragment of formaldehyde. Also, in prenatal genetic testing, it is necessary to distinguish between fetal-derived cfDNA (cfDNA) and maternal-derived cfDNA.
- cfDNA fetal-derived cfDNA
- maternal-derived cfDNA maternal-derived cfDNA
- the cffDNA has a shorter fragment length than the maternally-derived cfDNA by being degraded when passing through a maternal tissue such as the placenta.
- a maternal tissue such as the placenta.
- formaldehyde may crosslink the cffDNA and cfDNA, resulting in changes in the fragment lengths of cffDNA and cfDNA. If so, it will have a significant impact on the test results.
- a container for storing a predetermined amount of cell-containing liquid which comprises a container body and a storage liquid contained in the container body, and the storage liquid has a molecular weight.
- a cell membrane-permeable compound containing 100 or less and not frozen at 0 ° C., and the predetermined amount of the cell-containing solution was collected in a storage container for a cell-containing solution, and the cell-containing solution and the storage solution were mixed.
- the mixed solution X When the mixed solution X is obtained, the mixed solution X has a first configuration in which the content of the cell membrane permeable compound is 1 vol% or more and 5 vol% or less, or the storage solution has a molecular weight.
- a predetermined amount of the cell-containing solution containing 300 or more cell membrane impermeable compounds is collected in a storage container for the cell-containing solution to obtain a mixed solution X in which the cell-containing solution and the storage solution are mixed.
- a storage container for the cell-containing liquid is provided, which has a second configuration in which the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound in the mixed liquid X is 0.5 ⁇ mol / L or more and 5 ⁇ mol / L or less. ..
- the cell-containing liquid storage container has the first configuration, and the cell membrane penetrating compound is a polyhydric alcohol.
- the cell-containing liquid storage container has the first configuration, and the cell membrane permeable compound is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, dimethylsulfoxide. , Acetamide, 1,3-propanediol, or butylene glycol.
- the cell-containing liquid storage container has the second configuration, and the cell membrane impermeable compound is a compound having a molecular weight of 1000 or more. ..
- the cell-containing liquid storage container has the second configuration, and the cell membrane impermeable compound is polyvinylpyrrolidone, polysaccharide glycol, polyvinyl. It is an alcohol, a polysaccharide, a derivative of a polysaccharide, a sugar alcohol, or Ficoll.
- the cell-containing liquid storage container has the first configuration, and the storage liquid is the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane non-permeable compound.
- a formaldehyde donor compound is included as a compound different from both of the above.
- the storage solution contains a formaldehyde donor compound as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane impermeable compound, and is a physiological saline solution.
- a solution Y'in which 7.4 g of sodium hypochlorite was mixed with 1 L was obtained, and the cell-containing solution Y'was contained in an amount equal to a predetermined amount of the cell-containing solution stored in the storage container for the cell-containing solution.
- the content of formaldehyde in the mixed solution Y is 100 mg / L or more and 400 mg / L or less. Is.
- the formaldehyde donor compound is DMDM hydantoin or 1-hydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin.
- a predetermined amount and the same amount of physiological saline as the cell-containing liquid stored in the cell-containing liquid storage container are collected in the cell-containing liquid storage container.
- the osmotic pressure of the mixed solution Z is 300 mOsm / L or more and 1100 mOsm / L or less.
- the storage solution contains an osmotic pressure modifier as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane non-permeable compound, and the permeation.
- the pressure regulator is glucose or sodium chloride.
- the storage solution contains a compound having a chelating action as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane impermeable compound, and the above-mentioned compound.
- the compound having a chelating action contains EDTA, and the content of the EDTA in the mixed solution X is 4 mmol / L or more and 7 mmol / L or less.
- the storage solution comprises a buffer as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane impermeable compound, and the buffering agent comprises.
- Glycine is contained, and the content of the glycine in the mixed solution X is 0.5 w / v% or less.
- the cell-containing liquid storage container includes the first configuration and the second configuration.
- the cell-containing liquid is blood.
- a preservation solution used for preserving a cell-containing solution which contains a cell membrane-permeable compound having a molecular weight of 100 or less and does not freeze at 0 ° C., and the cell membrane permeability.
- the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound has a third configuration of 2 vol% or more and 50 vol% or less, or contains a cell membrane impermeable compound having a molecular weight of 300 or more, and the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound is ,
- a storage solution having a fourth configuration of 1.0 ⁇ mol / L or more and 100 ⁇ mol / L or less is provided.
- the preservation solution has the third constitution, and the cell membrane penetrating compound is a polyhydric alcohol.
- the preservation solution has the third constitution, and the cell membrane permeable compound is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetamide, 1,3-propane. It is diol or butylene glycol.
- the preservation solution is a compound having the fourth constitution and the cell membrane impermeable compound having a molecular weight of 1000 or more.
- the preservation solution comprises the fourth constitution, wherein the cell membrane impermeable compound is a polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethynene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polysaccharide, polysaccharide. Derivatives, sugar alcohols, or Ficoll.
- the cell membrane impermeable compound is a polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethynene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polysaccharide, polysaccharide. Derivatives, sugar alcohols, or Ficoll.
- the preservation solution contains a formaldehyde donor compound as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane impermeable compound.
- the formaldehyde donor compound is DMDM hydantoin or 1-hydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin.
- the preservation solution contains an osmotic pressure regulator as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane non-permeable compound, and the osmotic pressure regulator contains the osmotic pressure regulator. , Glucose, or sodium chloride.
- the preservation solution contains a compound having a chelating action as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane non-permeable compound, and has the chelating action.
- the compound comprises EDTA.
- the preservation solution comprises a buffer as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane impermeable compound, and the buffer comprises glycine. ..
- the preservation solution comprises the third configuration and the fourth configuration.
- the cell-containing solution is blood.
- the cell-containing liquid storage container according to the present invention is a container for storing a predetermined amount of the cell-containing liquid, and includes a container main body and a storage liquid contained in the container main body.
- the cell-containing liquid storage container according to the present invention has the following first configuration or second configuration.
- First configuration The preservation solution contains a cell membrane-permeable compound having a molecular weight of 100 or less and does not freeze at 0 ° C., and the predetermined amount of the cell-containing solution is collected in a storage container for the cell-containing solution.
- a mixed liquid X obtained by mixing the cell-containing liquid and the storage liquid is obtained, the content of the cell membrane permeable compound in the mixed liquid X is 1 vol% or more and 5 vol% or less.
- the storage solution contains a cell membrane impermeable compound having a molecular weight of 300 or more, and the predetermined amount of the cell-containing solution is collected in a storage container for the cell-containing solution and combined with the cell-containing solution.
- a mixed solution X mixed with the above-mentioned preservation solution is obtained, the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound in the above-mentioned mixed solution X is 0.5 ⁇ mol / L or more and 5 ⁇ mol / L or less. Since the cell-containing liquid storage container according to the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, the storage stability of cfDNA contained in the cell-containing liquid can be enhanced even when stored in a room temperature environment.
- the preservation solution according to the present invention is a preservation solution used for preserving a cell-containing solution.
- the preservative solution according to the present invention has the following third or fourth configuration.
- Third configuration The molecular weight is 100 or less, the cell membrane permeable compound that does not freeze at 0 ° C. is contained, and the content of the cell membrane permeable compound is 2 vol% or more and 50 vol% or less.
- Fourth configuration Contains a cell membrane impermeable compound having a molecular weight of 300 or more, and the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound is 1.0 ⁇ mol / L or more and 100 ⁇ mol / L or less. Since the storage solution according to the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, the storage stability of cfDNA contained in the cell-containing solution can be enhanced even when stored in a room temperature environment.
- FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are image analysis results of the electrophoretic photograph obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Comparative Example 2.
- 5 (a) to 5 (c) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photographs obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Comparative Example 3.
- 6 (a) to 6 (c) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photographs obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Examples 3 to 5.
- 7 (a) to 7 (c) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photographs obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Examples 6 to 8.
- 8 (a) to 8 (d) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photographs obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Examples 9 to 12.
- 9 (a) and 9 (b) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photograph obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Example 13.
- 10 (a) and 10 (b) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photograph obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Example 14.
- 11 (a) and 11 (b) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photograph obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Example 15.
- the cell-containing liquid storage container according to the present invention (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as "storage container”) is a container for storing a predetermined amount of cell-containing liquid, and is a container body and the inside of the container body. It is equipped with a preservative solution contained in.
- the cell-containing liquid storage container according to the present invention has the following first configuration or second configuration.
- the preservation solution contains a cell membrane-permeable compound having a molecular weight of 100 or less and does not freeze at 0 ° C., and the predetermined amount of the cell-containing solution is collected in a storage container for the cell-containing solution.
- a mixed liquid X obtained by mixing the cell-containing liquid and the storage liquid is obtained, the content of the cell membrane permeable compound in the mixed liquid X is 1 vol% or more and 5 vol% or less.
- the storage solution contains a cell membrane impermeable compound having a molecular weight of 300 or more, and the predetermined amount of the cell-containing solution is collected in a storage container for the cell-containing solution and combined with the cell-containing solution.
- a mixed solution X mixed with the above-mentioned preservation solution is obtained, the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound in the above-mentioned mixed solution X is 0.5 ⁇ mol / L or more and 5 ⁇ mol / L or less.
- the preservation solution according to the present invention is a preservation solution used for preserving a cell-containing solution.
- the preservative solution according to the present invention has the following third or fourth configuration.
- the molecular weight is 100 or less, the cell membrane permeable compound that does not freeze at 0 ° C. is contained, and the content of the cell membrane permeable compound is 2 vol% or more and 50 vol% or less.
- Fourth configuration Contains a cell membrane impermeable compound having a molecular weight of 300 or more, and the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound is 1.0 ⁇ mol / L or more and 100 ⁇ mol / L or less.
- the cell-containing solution is stored in a state in which the cell-containing solution and the storage solution are mixed. Since the storage container and the storage solution according to the present invention have the above-mentioned structure, the storage stability of cfDNA contained in the cell-containing solution can be enhanced even when stored in a room temperature environment. In the storage container and storage solution according to the present invention, for example, the storage stability of cfDNA contained in the cell-containing solution can be enhanced even when stored in an environment of 15 ° C. or higher and 25 ° C. or lower.
- cfDNA contained in a cell-containing solution can be stably stored at 25 ° C. for 1 day or more (for example, 7 days).
- the cell-containing liquid is a liquid containing cells.
- the cell-containing liquid include body fluids and the like, and specific examples thereof include blood, urine and cerebrospinal fluid. Blood contains white blood cells and the like as cells.
- the cell-containing liquid is preferably blood.
- the storage container according to the present invention may have the first configuration, the second configuration, and both the first configuration and the second configuration. May be good.
- the storage container according to the present invention may include only one of the first configuration and the second configuration, or may include both. From the viewpoint of exerting the effects of the present invention even more effectively, it is preferable that the storage container according to the present invention includes the above-mentioned first configuration and the above-mentioned second configuration.
- the storage liquid according to the present invention may have the above-mentioned third configuration, the above-mentioned fourth configuration, and has both the above-mentioned third configuration and the above-mentioned fourth configuration. May be good.
- the preservative solution according to the present invention may include only one of the above-mentioned third configuration and the above-mentioned fourth configuration, or may include both. From the viewpoint of more effectively exerting the effects of the present invention, it is preferable that the preservative solution according to the present invention has the above-mentioned third constitution and the above-mentioned fourth constitution.
- the preservation solution is liquid at 25 ° C.
- the preservation solution contains a cell membrane permeable compound having a molecular weight of 100 or less and does not freeze at 0 ° C., or a cell membrane impermeable compound having a molecular weight of 300 or more.
- the preservation solution may contain the cell membrane permeable compound, may contain the cell membrane impermeable compound, and may contain both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane impermeable compound. May be good.
- Whether a compound is a cell membrane permeable compound or a cell membrane non-permeable compound is usually determined by the molecular weight, charge, polarity, etc. of the compound. Uncharged compounds are usually classified as cell membrane permeable compounds because they can penetrate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. Further, for example, a charged compound cannot permeate the cell membrane due to passive diffusion, and therefore is usually classified as a cell membrane impermeable compound.
- the preservation solution preferably contains a cell membrane penetrating compound having a molecular weight of 100 or less and not freezing at 0 ° C.
- the cell membrane penetrating compound is a compound that can permeate the cell membrane.
- the storage container has the first configuration
- the storage solution contains the cell membrane penetrating compound.
- the preservation solution contains the cell membrane penetrating compound.
- cell membrane penetrating compound examples include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetamide, 1,3-propanediol, butylene glycol and the like.
- the cell membrane permeable compound is preferably ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, dimethylsulfoxide, acetamide, 1,3-propanediol, or butylene glycol, and is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, or dimethylsulfoxide. Is more preferable.
- the cell membrane penetrating compound is preferably a polyhydric alcohol. In this case, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited even more effectively.
- the content of the cell membrane permeable compound in the preservation solution is not particularly limited as long as the content of the cell membrane permeable compound in the mixed solution X is 1 vol% or more and 5 vol% or less.
- the content of the cell membrane penetrating compound in the preservation solution can be appropriately changed depending on the mixing ratio of the cell-containing solution and the preservation solution and the like.
- the content of the cell membrane penetrating compound in the preservation solution is preferably 2 vol% or more, more preferably 10 vol% or more, still more preferably 20 vol% or more, preferably 50 vol% or less, more preferably 40 vol% or less, still more preferable. Is 30 vol% or less.
- the content of the cell membrane permeable compound is equal to or higher than the above lower limit and lower than the above upper limit, the content of the cell membrane permeable compound in the mixed solution (mixed solution X) of the cell-containing solution and the preservation solution is adjusted to the above range. As a result, the effects of the present invention can be exhibited even more effectively.
- the preservation solution preferably contains a cell membrane impermeable compound having a molecular weight of 300 or more.
- the storage solution contains the cell membrane impermeable compound.
- the preservation solution contains the cell membrane impermeable compound.
- Examples of the cell membrane impermeable compound include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethynene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polysaccharides, derivatives of polysaccharides, sugar alcohols, Ficoll and the like.
- Examples of the polysaccharide include cellulose, sucrose, dextran and the like.
- Examples of the derivative of the polysaccharide include hydroxypropyl cellulose and the like.
- the cell membrane impermeable compound is polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethynene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polysaccharide, a derivative of polysaccharide, sugar alcohol, or Ficoll. Is preferable. From the viewpoint of exerting the effects of the present invention even more effectively, the cell membrane impermeable compound is more preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethynene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, dextran, or hydroxypropyl cellulose, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. , Polyethynene glycol, or polyvinyl alcohol is more preferred.
- the molecular weight of the cell membrane impermeable compound is 300 or more.
- the molecular weight of the cell membrane impermeable compound means the molecular weight that can be calculated from the structural formula when the structural formula of the cell membrane impermeable compound can be specified, and the weight average molecular weight when the structural formula cannot be specified. means.
- the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight) of the cell membrane impermeable compound is preferably 1000 or more, more preferably 10,000 or more, still more preferably 100,000 or more, preferably 4 million or less, and more preferably 1 million or less.
- the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight) of the cell membrane impermeable compound is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited even more effectively.
- the weight average molecular weight means the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound in the preservation solution is not particularly limited as long as the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound in the mixed solution X is 0.5 ⁇ mol / L or more and 5 ⁇ mol / L or less.
- the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound in the preservation solution can be appropriately changed depending on the mixing ratio of the cell-containing solution and the preservation solution and the like.
- the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound in the preservation solution is preferably 1.0 ⁇ mol / L or more, more preferably 5 ⁇ mol / L or more, preferably 100 ⁇ mol / L or less, and more preferably 50 ⁇ mol / L or less.
- the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound is equal to or higher than the above lower limit and equal to or lower than the above upper limit, the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound in the mixed solution (mixed solution X) of the cell-containing solution and the preservation solution is within the above range. As a result, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited even more effectively.
- the preservation solution preferably contains a formaldehyde donor compound as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane non-permeable compound.
- the formaldehyde donor compound is a compound capable of liberating formaldehyde.
- the preservation solution contains a formaldehyde donor compound
- Only one kind of the formaldehyde donor compound may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- formaldehyde donor compound examples include hydantoin compounds, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, hexamethylenetetramine, N, N''-methylenebis- [N'-(3-hydroxymethyl-2,5-diaoxo-4-). Imidazolidinyl) urea], tertiary amine compounds, secondary amine compounds, primary amine compounds and the like can be mentioned.
- hydantoin compound examples include DMDM hydantoin, 1-hydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, 1,3-dimethylol-5,5-hydantoin, and 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin. ..
- the formaldehyde donor compound is preferably a hydantoin compound, more preferably DMDM hydantoin or 1-hydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin. preferable.
- the content of the formaldehyde donor compound in the preservation solution is not particularly limited.
- the content of the formaldehyde donor compound in the preservation solution can be appropriately changed, for example, in the mixed solution Y described later so that the formaldehyde content satisfies the range described below.
- the content of the formaldehyde donor compound in the preservation solution can be appropriately changed depending on the mixing ratio of the cell-containing solution and the preservation solution, the type of the formaldehyde donor compound, and the like.
- the preservation solution preferably contains an osmotic pressure adjusting agent as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane non-permeable compound.
- an osmotic pressure adjusting agent as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane non-permeable compound.
- osmotic pressure adjusting agent examples include inorganic ions such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride, and sugars such as glucose and sucrose.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent is preferably glucose, sucrose, or sodium chloride, and more preferably glucose or sodium chloride.
- the content of the osmotic pressure adjusting agent in the preservative solution is not particularly limited.
- the content of the osmotic pressure adjusting agent in the preservative solution can be appropriately changed, for example, so that the osmotic pressure of the mixed solution Z described later satisfies the range described below.
- the preservation solution preferably contains a buffer as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane non-permeable compound. Only one kind of the above-mentioned buffer may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- buffer examples include phosphates such as glycine, sodium citrate, sodium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and carbonic acid.
- phosphates such as glycine, sodium citrate, sodium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and carbonic acid.
- the buffering agent preferably contains glycine, and is preferably glycine.
- the content of the buffering agent in the preservative solution is not particularly limited as long as it can exert a buffering action.
- the content of the buffer in the preservation solution can be appropriately changed according to the mixing ratio of the cell-containing solution and the preservation solution and the like.
- the preservation solution preferably contains a compound having a chelating action as a compound different from both the cell membrane permeable compound and the cell membrane non-permeable compound. Since DNase is activated by magnesium ions, the decomposition of cfDNA in the cell-containing liquid can be effectively suppressed by using a compound having a chelating action.
- the preservation solution preferably contains an anticoagulant as the compound having a chelating action. In this case, in addition to effectively suppressing the degradation of cfDNA, the coagulation of blood during storage can be effectively suppressed.
- the above-mentioned compound having a chelating action only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- anticoagulant examples include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), citric acid, and glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid (EGTA).
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- EGTA glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid
- the anticoagulant contains EDTA. Is preferable, and EDTA is preferable.
- the content of the compound having a chelating action in the preservation solution can be appropriately changed depending on the mixing ratio of the cell-containing solution and the preservation solution, the type of the compound having a chelating action, and the like.
- the preservation solution may contain other components other than the cell membrane permeable compound, the cell membrane impermeable compound, the formaldehyde donor compound, the osmoregulator, the buffer agent and the compound having a chelating action. ..
- the other components include water, a pH adjuster, and the like.
- the above preservation liquid preferably contains water.
- the content of water in 100% by weight of the preservative solution is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more, preferably 60% by weight or less, and more preferably 50% by weight or less.
- the osmotic pressure of the preservation solution is preferably 300 mOsm / L or more, more preferably 600 mOsm / L or more, preferably 4000 mOsm / L or less, and more preferably 3000 mOsm / L or less.
- the osmotic pressure of the preservative solution is at least the above lower limit and at least the above upper limit, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited even more effectively.
- the osmotic pressure of the preservative solution can be measured using an osmotic pressure gauge (for example, "Osmometer 3250" manufactured by Advanced Instruments).
- the pH of the preservation solution is preferably 6.0 or more, more preferably 7.0 or more, preferably 8.0 or less, and more preferably 7.5 or less.
- the pH is at least the above lower limit and at least the above upper limit, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited even more effectively.
- the storage container according to the present invention is a container for storing a predetermined amount of cell-containing liquid.
- a predetermined amount of the cell-containing liquid is collected in the storage container to obtain a mixed liquid X in which the cell-containing liquid and the storage liquid are mixed.
- the content of the cell membrane penetrating compound in the mixed solution X is in a specific range.
- the storage container according to the present invention has the second configuration, a predetermined amount of the cell-containing liquid is collected in the storage container to obtain a mixed liquid X in which the cell-containing liquid and the storage liquid are mixed. At that time, the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound in the mixed solution X is in a specific range.
- the predetermined amount of the cell-containing liquid and the storage liquid contained in the storage container are mixed to obtain the mixed liquid X.
- the mixed solution X is prepared as follows.
- a predetermined amount of cell-containing liquid collected in the above storage container is collected in the storage container. For example, in a storage container in which 5 mL of blood is collected, 5 mL of blood is collected in the storage container.
- the above-mentioned predetermined amount of the collected cell-containing liquid and the above-mentioned storage liquid are mixed by inversion mixing to obtain a mixed liquid X.
- the content of the cell membrane penetrating compound in the mixed solution X is 1 vol% or more and 5 vol% or less. That is, in the storage container having the first configuration, the content of the cell membrane permeable compound in 100% by volume of the mixed solution is 1% by volume or more and 5% by volume or less.
- the intracellular water can be satisfactorily dehydrated, and the intracellular water can be satisfactorily dehydrated. Can satisfactorily retain the cell membrane penetrating compound. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the cells from being destroyed or killed during storage and the gDNA in the cells from being mixed into the cell-containing liquid.
- the content of the cell membrane penetrating compound is preferably 2 vol% or more, preferably 4 vol% or less.
- the content of the cell membrane penetrating compound is equal to or higher than the above lower limit and equal to or lower than the above upper limit, the inside of the cell can be dehydrated more satisfactorily, and the cell membrane permeable compound is more satisfactorily retained in the cell. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent the cells from being destroyed or killed during storage and the gDNA in the cells from being mixed into the cell-containing liquid.
- the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound in the mixed solution X is 0.5 ⁇ mol / L or more and 5 ⁇ mol / L or less.
- the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound in the mixed solution X is within the above range, cell aggregation can be effectively suppressed, and the cell membrane of the cell membrane The protective effect can be enhanced. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the cells from being destroyed or killed during storage and the gDNA in the cells from being mixed into the cell-containing liquid.
- the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound is preferably 1 ⁇ mol / L or more, preferably 4 ⁇ mol / L or less.
- the content of the cell membrane impermeable compound is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, cell aggregation can be suppressed more effectively, and the protective effect of the cell membrane can be further enhanced. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent the cells from being destroyed or killed during storage and the gDNA in the cells from being mixed into the cell-containing liquid.
- the content of the compound having a chelating action or EDTA in the mixed solution X is preferably 4 mmol / L or more, more preferably 4.5 mmol / L. As described above, it is preferably 7 mmol / L or less, and more preferably 6.5 mmol / L or less.
- the content of the compound having a chelating action or the EDTA is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the decomposition of cfDNA can be suppressed more effectively. Further, when the content of the EDTA is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, coagulation during storage of blood can be more effectively suppressed when the cell-containing liquid is blood.
- the content of the buffer or glycine in the mixed solution X is preferably 0.1 w / v% or more, more preferably 0.2 w / v% or more. It is preferably 0.5 w / v% or less, more preferably 0.4 w / v% or less.
- the buffering action can be effectively exerted.
- the storage solution contains a formaldehyde donor compound
- a solution Y'in which 7.4 g of sodium hypochlorite is mixed with 1 mL of physiological saline, and put the above solution Y'in the storage container in an amount equal to a predetermined amount of the cell-containing liquid to be stored in the storage container.
- the sample is collected to obtain a mixed solution Y in which the solution Y'and the above-mentioned storage solution are mixed.
- the predetermined amount of the solution Y'and the storage solution contained in the storage container are mixed to obtain the mixed solution Y.
- the solution Y' is a solution simulating a cell-containing solution.
- the mixed solution Y is prepared as follows.
- the solution Y'in the same amount as the predetermined amount of the cell-containing liquid collected in the storage container is collected in the storage container.
- the above-mentioned predetermined amount of the collected solution Y'and the above-mentioned storage solution are mixed by inversion mixing to obtain a mixed solution Y.
- the formaldehyde content in the mixed solution Y is preferably 100 mg / L or more, more preferably 110 mg / L or more.
- the mixed solution Y is preferably 400 mg / L or less, more preferably 300 mg / L or less, still more preferably 200 mg / L or less, particularly. It is preferably 190 mg / L or less.
- the mixed solution Y contains formaldehyde due to the liberation of the formaldehyde from the formaldehyde donor compound.
- the content of formaldehyde in the mixed solution Y is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the concentration of formaldehyde in the mixed solution of the cell-containing solution and the preservation solution can be appropriately controlled. Therefore, the stability of cells can be enhanced and the degradation of cfDNA can be suppressed.
- the content of formaldehyde in the mixed solution Y exceeds 400 mg / L, the cfDNAs or the cfDNA and the membrane protein are more likely to be crosslinked than in the case of 400 mg / L or less, and the storage stability of the cfDNA is improved. May decrease.
- the content of the formaldehyde in the mixed solution Y is determined by the MBTH colorimetric method.
- the storage container In the storage container according to the present invention, a predetermined amount and the same amount of physiological saline solution as the cell-containing solution stored in the storage container are collected in the storage container, and the mixed solution Z in which the physiological saline solution and the above-mentioned storage solution are mixed.
- the osmotic pressure of the mixed solution Z is preferably 300 mOsm / L or more, more preferably 350 mOsm / L or more, preferably 1100 mOsm / L or less, and more preferably 1000 mOsm / L or less.
- the osmotic pressure of the mixed solution Z is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the osmotic pressure in the mixed solution of the cell-containing solution and the preservation solution can be improved. Therefore, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited even more effectively.
- the mixed solution Z is prepared as follows.
- the physiological saline solution in an amount equal to a predetermined amount of the cell-containing liquid collected in the storage container is collected in the storage container.
- a predetermined amount of the cell-containing liquid collected in the storage container For example, in a storage container in which 5 mL of blood is collected, 5 mL of physiological saline is collected in the storage container.
- the above-mentioned predetermined amount of the collected physiological saline and the above-mentioned preservation solution are mixed by inversion mixing to obtain a mixed solution Z.
- the osmotic pressure of the mixed solution Z can be measured using an osmotic pressure gauge (for example, "Osmometer 3250" manufactured by Advanced Instruments).
- the shape of the container body is not particularly limited.
- the shape of the container body is preferably a bottomed container, and more preferably a bottomed tubular container.
- the material of the container body is not particularly limited.
- Materials for the container body include thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethylmethacrylate, and polyacrylonitrile; thermocurable resins such as unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, and epoxy-acrylate resin; cellulose acetate. , Modified natural resins such as cellulose propionate, ethyl cellulose, ethyl chitin; silicate glass such as soda lime glass, phosphoric acid glass, borosilicate glass, and glass such as quartz glass.
- the material of the container body only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the storage container preferably includes a stopper.
- a conventionally known plug body can be used as the plug body.
- the stopper is preferably made of a material and a shape that can be attached to the opening of the container body in an airtight and liquid-tight manner.
- the plug body is configured so that a blood collection needle can be pierced.
- plug body examples include a plug body having a shape that fits into the opening of the container body, a sheet-shaped seal plug body, and the like.
- the stopper body may be a stopper body including a stopper body such as a rubber stopper and a cap member made of plastic or the like. In this case, it is possible to reduce the risk of blood coming into contact with the human body when the plug is pulled out from the opening of the container body after blood is collected.
- the material of the stopper body examples include synthetic resin, elastomer, rubber, metal foil and the like.
- examples of the rubber include butyl rubber and halogenated butyl rubber.
- Examples of the metal foil include aluminum foil and the like.
- the material of the plug body is preferably butyl rubber.
- the stopper is preferably a butyl rubber stopper.
- the storage container is a container for storing a predetermined amount of cell-containing liquid.
- the storage container is a container for collecting and storing a predetermined amount of cell-containing liquid.
- the storage container is a container for storing the cell-containing liquid and the storage liquid in a mixed state.
- the predetermined amount of the cell-containing liquid is appropriately changed depending on the size of the storage container and the like.
- the predetermined amount of the cell-containing liquid is, for example, 1 mL, 5 mL, 10 mL, or 20 mL.
- the storage container is preferably a container for storing the cell-containing liquid in a liquid state, and preferably a container for storing the cell-containing liquid without freezing.
- the storage container is preferably a container for storing the cell-containing liquid at 0 ° C. or higher, more preferably a container for storing at 1 ° C. or higher, and for storage at 15 ° C. or higher.
- a container is more preferable, and a container for storing at 18 ° C. or higher is particularly preferable.
- the storage container is preferably a container for storing the cell-containing liquid at 100 ° C. or lower, more preferably a container for storing at 50 ° C. or lower, and for storage at 25 ° C. or lower.
- a container is more preferable, and a container for storing at 24 ° C. or lower is particularly preferable.
- the preservation solution is preferably used for storing the cell-containing solution at 0 ° C. or higher, more preferably used for storage at 1 ° C. or higher, and is used for storage at 15 ° C. or higher. It is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable that it is used for storage at 18 ° C. or higher.
- the preservation solution is preferably used for storing the cell-containing solution at 100 ° C. or lower, more preferably used for storage at 50 ° C. or lower, and is used for storage at 25 ° C. or lower. It is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable that it is used for storage at 24 ° C. or lower.
- the content of the storage liquid contained in the container body is preferably 0.05 mL or more, more preferably 0.1 mL or more, preferably 1 mL or less, more preferably 0. .5 mL or less.
- the content of the preservation solution is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the effect of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited without excessively diluting the cell-containing solution.
- the above-mentioned preservation solution is preferably used by mixing with 1 mL of the cell-containing solution to be preserved in an amount of 0.05 mL or more, more preferably 0.1 mL or more, and mixing in an amount of 1 mL or less. It is preferable that the mixture is used in an amount of 0.5 mL or less, and it is more preferable that the mixture is used in a mixture of 0.5 mL or less. In this case, the effect of the present invention can be more effectively exerted without excessively diluting the cell-containing liquid.
- the internal pressure of the above storage container is not particularly limited.
- the storage container can also be used as a vacuum blood collection tube sealed by the sealing member after the inside is exhausted. In the case of a vacuum blood collection tube, a certain amount of blood can be easily collected regardless of the technical difference of the blood collector.
- the inside of the storage container is sterilized according to ISO and JIS standards.
- Cell membrane impermeable compound Polyethynelen glycol (weight average molecular weight 500,000) Polyvinylpyrrolidone (weight average molecular weight 30,000) Dextran (weight average molecular weight 200,000)
- a polyethylene terephthalate bottomed tube (PET bottomed tube) having a length of 100 mm and an inner diameter of 14 mm was prepared.
- PET bottomed tube polyethylene terephthalate bottomed tube having a length of 100 mm and an inner diameter of 14 mm was prepared.
- 0.5 mL of the obtained preservation solution was contained in a PET bottom tube.
- the inside of the storage container was depressurized to 50 kPa and sealed with a butyl rubber stopper. In this way, a storage container for storing 5 mL of blood was prepared.
- the vacuum blood collection tube does not contain a cell membrane permeable compound, a cell membrane impermeable compound, or a formaldehyde donor compound.
- the purified DNA was electrophoresed using an electrophoresis system (“Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer” and “High Sensitivity DNA Kit” manufactured by Agilent). The electrophoretic photograph was image-analyzed, and the peak shape of cfDNA near 180 bp and the peak shape of gDNA of 300 bp or more were observed.
- the horizontal axis is the number of base pairs (bp) of DNA, and the vertical axis is the fluorescence intensity.
- the peaks indicated by M1 and M2 are marker peaks
- the peaks indicated by S are peaks derived from cfDNA.
- FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c) are image analysis results of electrophoretic photographs obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Example 1.
- 2 (a) and 2 (b) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photograph obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Example 2.
- 3 (a) to 3 (c) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photograph obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Comparative Example 1.
- 4 (a) and 4 (b) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photograph obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Comparative Example 2.
- 5 (a) to 5 (c) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photographs obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Comparative Example 3.
- 1 (a), 2 (a), 3 (a), 4 (a), and 5 (a) are the results obtained by using the mixed solution immediately after collecting blood in a storage container.
- 1 (b), 3 (b), 4 (b), and 5 (b) are the results obtained by using the mixed solution 3 days after storing the blood in the storage container.
- 1 (c), 2 (b), 3 (c), and 5 (c) are the results obtained by using the mixed solution 7 days after storing the blood in the storage container.
- 6 (a) to 6 (c) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photographs obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Examples 3 to 5, respectively.
- 7 (a) to 7 (c) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photographs obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Examples 6 to 8, respectively.
- 8 (a) to 8 (d) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photographs obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Examples 9 to 12, respectively.
- FIG. 3D is an image analysis result of the electrophoretic photograph obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Comparative Example 4.
- 6 (a) to (c), 7 (a) to (c), 8 (a) to (d), and 3 (d) show the mixing one day after the blood was stored in the storage container. This is the result obtained using the liquid.
- 9 (a) and 9 (b) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photograph obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Example 13.
- 10 (a) and 10 (b) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photograph obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Example 14.
- 11 (a) and 11 (b) are the image analysis results of the electrophoretic photograph obtained in the evaluation of the storage stability of cfDNA in Example 15.
- 9 (a), 10 (a), and 11 (a) are the results obtained by using the mixed solution 3 days after storing the blood in the storage container.
- 9 (b), 10 (b), and 11 (b) are the results obtained by using the mixed solution 4 days after storing the blood in the storage container.
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Abstract
Description
上記保存液は、25℃で液状である。
上記保存液は、分子量が100以下であり、0℃で凍結しない細胞膜透過性化合物を含むことが好ましい。上記細胞膜透過性化合物は、細胞膜を透過可能な化合物である。上記保存容器が上記第1の構成を備える場合には、上記保存液は上記細胞膜透過性化合物を含む。上記保存液が上記第3の構成を備える場合には、該保存液は上記細胞膜透過性化合物を含む。上記細胞膜透過性化合物を用いることにより、細胞内を良好に脱水することができ、また、細胞内に上記細胞膜透過性化合物を良好に保持させることができる。そのため、保存中に、細胞が破壊されたり、死滅したりして、該細胞中のgDNAが細胞含有液に混入することを効果的に抑えることができる。上記細胞膜透過性化合物は、細胞の凍結保護剤としても知られている。上記細胞膜透過性化合物は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されていてもよい。
上記保存液は、分子量が300以上である細胞膜非透過性化合物を含むことが好ましい。上記保存容器が上記第2の構成を備える場合には、上記保存液は上記細胞膜非透過性化合物を含む。上記保存液が上記第4の構成を備える場合には、該保存液は上記細胞膜非透過性化合物を含む。上記細胞膜非透過性化合物を用いることにより、細胞の凝集を効果的に抑えることができ、また、細胞膜の保護効果を高めることができる。そのため、保存中に、細胞が破壊されたり、死滅したりして、該細胞中のgDNAが細胞含有液に混入することを効果的に抑えることができる。上記細胞膜非透過性化合物は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されていてもよい。
上記保存液は、上記細胞膜透過性化合物及び上記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物を含むことが好ましい。上記ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物は、ホルムアルデヒドを遊離可能な化合物である。上記ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物を用いることにより、細胞含有液と保存液とを混合したときに、ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物から遊離したホルムアルデヒドの作用により、細胞の膜タンパク質を架橋し、細胞の安定性を高めることができる。ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物を含む従来の保存液では、室温環境下での保存中に、細胞含有液に含まれるcfDNAの断片長変化が生じやすい。これに対して、本発明では、保存液がホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物を含む場合でも、cfDNAの断片長変化を生じにくくすることができる。上記ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されていてもよい。
上記保存液は、上記細胞膜透過性化合物及び上記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、浸透圧調整剤を含むことが好ましい。上記浸透圧調整剤を用いることにより、上記混合液の浸透圧を効果的に高くすることができる。上記浸透圧調整剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されていてもよい。
上記保存液は、上記細胞膜透過性化合物及び上記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、緩衝剤を含むことが好ましい。上記緩衝剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されていてもよい。
上記保存液は、上記細胞膜透過性化合物及び上記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、キレート作用を有する化合物を含むことが好ましい。DNaseはマグネシウムイオンによって活性化するため、キレート作用を有する化合物を用いることにより、細胞含有液中でのcfDNAの分解を効果的に抑えることができる。上記細胞含有液が血液である場合、上記保存液は、上記キレート作用を有する化合物として、抗凝固剤を含むことが好ましい。この場合には、cfDNAの分解を効果的に抑えることに加えて、保存中の血液の凝固を効果的に抑えることができる。上記キレート作用を有する化合物は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されていてもよい。
上記保存液は、上記細胞膜透過性化合物、上記細胞膜非透過性化合物、上記ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物、上記浸透圧調整剤、上記緩衝剤及び上記キレート作用を有する化合物以外の他の成分を含んでいてもよい。上記他の成分としては、水、pH調整剤等が挙げられる。
本発明に係る保存容器は、所定量の細胞含有液を保存するための容器である。本発明に係る保存容器が上記第1の構成を備える場合には、上記所定量の細胞含有液を保存容器に採取して、該細胞含有液と上記保存液とを混合した混合液Xを得たときに、該混合液Xにおいて、上記細胞膜透過性化合物の含有量が特定の範囲である。
上記容器本体の形状としては、特に限定されない。上記容器本体の形状は、有底の容器であることが好ましく、有底の管状容器であることがより好ましい。
上記保存容器は、栓体を備えることが好ましい。上記栓体として、従来公知の栓体を用いることができる。上記栓体は、容器本体の開口に、気密的かつ液密的に取付けることが可能な素材、形状からなる栓体であることが好ましい。上記細胞含有液が血液である場合には、上記栓体は、採血針が刺通され得るように構成されていることが好ましい。
上記保存容器は、所定量の細胞含有液を保存するための容器である。上記保存容器は、所定量の細胞含有液を採取及び保存するための容器である。上記保存容器は、上記細胞含有液と上記保存液とが混合した状態で保存するための容器である。上記細胞含有液の上記所定量は、該保存容器のサイズ等により適宜変更される。上記細胞含有液の上記所定量としては、例えば、1mL、5mL、10mL、又は20mLである。
プロピレングリコール
グリセリン
ジメチルスルホキシド
ポリエチンレングリコール(重量平均分子量50万)
ポリビニルピロリドン(重量平均分子量3万)
デキストラン(重量平均分子量20万)
1-ヒドロキシメチル-5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン
グルコース
EDTA・2Na
グリシン
水
保存液の作製:
表1~4に示す配合成分を表1~4に示す配合量で配合し、保存液を得た。
容器本体として、長さ100mm、開口部の内径14mmのポリエチレンテレフタレート有底管(PET有底管)を用意した。PET有底管に、得られた保存液0.5mLを収容した。保存容器内部を50kPaに減圧し、ブチルゴム栓により密封した。このようにして血液5mLを保存するための保存容器を作製した。
EDTAが収容された真空採血管(積水メディカル社製「インセパックII-D」)を保存容器として用いた。この真空採血管には、細胞膜透過性化合物、細胞膜非透過性化合物及びホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物は収容されていない。
配合成分の種類及び含有量を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、保存液及び保存容器を得た。
(1)混合液X中の細胞膜透過性化合物、細胞膜非透過性化合物、ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物、浸透圧調整剤、抗凝固剤及び緩衝剤の含有量
実施例1~15及び比較例2,3で得られた保存容器に、血液5mLを添加し、血液と保存液とを転倒混和により混合して混合液Xを得た。得られた混合液Xに含まれる細胞膜透過性化合物、細胞膜非透過性化合物、ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物、浸透圧調整剤、抗凝固剤及び緩衝剤の含有量を求めた。
生理食塩水1Lに対して次亜塩素酸ナトリウム7.4gが混合された溶液Y’を作製した。実施例1,2及び比較例2,3で得られた保存容器に、5mLの溶液Y’を添加し、溶液Y’と保存液とを転倒混和により混合して、混合液Yを得た。得られた混合液Y中のホルムアルデヒド含有量をMBTH比色法により求めた。
実施例1~15及び比較例2で得られた保存容器に、生理食塩水5mLを添加し、生理食塩水と保存液とを転倒混和により混合して混合液Zを得た。得られた混合液Zの浸透圧を浸透圧計(Advanced Instruments社製「オズモメーター3250」)を用いて測定した。
(4-1)室温保存7日間のcfDNAの保存安定性(実施例1,2及び比較例1~3)
実施例1,2及び比較例1~3で得られた保存容器に、血液5mLを採取し、血液と保存液とを転倒混和により混合した。次いで、保存容器を15℃~25℃の環境下で静置した。保存した直後、保存から3日後、保存から7日後に、保存容器から、血液と保存液との混合液を採取した。採取した混合液から遠心分離によって血漿を回収した。cfDNA精製キット(QIAGEN社製「QIAamp Circulating Nucleic Acid Kit」)を用いて、回収した血漿に含まれるDNAを精製した。
実施例3~12及び比較例4で得られた保存容器を用いたこと、保存容器を15℃~25℃の環境下で1日間静置したあとに、血液と保存液との混合液を採取したこと以外は、「(4-1)室温保存7日間のcfDNAの保存安定性」と同様にして、試験を行った。
実施例13~15で得られた保存容器を用いたこと、保存容器を15℃~25℃の環境下で3日間静置したあと及び4日間静置したあとに、血液と保存液との混合液を採取したこと以外は、「(4-1)室温保存7日間のcfDNAの保存安定性」と同様にして、試験を行った。
S…cfDNA
Claims (26)
- 所定量の細胞含有液を保存するための容器であって、
容器本体と、前記容器本体内に収容された保存液とを備え、
前記保存液が、分子量が100以下であり、0℃で凍結しない細胞膜透過性化合物を含み、かつ、前記所定量の細胞含有液を細胞含有液用保存容器に採取して、該細胞含有液と前記保存液とを混合した混合液Xを得たときに、前記混合液Xにおいて、前記細胞膜透過性化合物の含有量が、1vol%以上5vol%以下である第1の構成を備えるか、又は、
前記保存液が、分子量が300以上である細胞膜非透過性化合物を含み、かつ、前記所定量の細胞含有液を細胞含有液用保存容器に採取して、該細胞含有液と前記保存液とを混合した混合液Xを得たときに、前記混合液Xにおいて、前記細胞膜非透過性化合物の含有量が、0.5μmol/L以上5μmol/L以下である第2の構成を備える、細胞含有液用保存容器。 - 前記第1の構成を備え、
前記細胞膜透過性化合物が、多価アルコールである、請求項1に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。 - 前記第1の構成を備え、
前記細胞膜透過性化合物が、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ジメチルスルホキシド、アセトアミド、1,3-プロパンジオール、又はブチレングリコールである、請求項1に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。 - 前記第2の構成を備え、
前記細胞膜非透過性化合物が、分子量が1000以上である化合物である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。 - 前記第2の構成を備え、
前記細胞膜非透過性化合物が、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチンレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、多糖類、多糖類の誘導体、糖アルコール、又はフィコールである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。 - 前記第1の構成を備え、
前記保存液が、前記細胞膜透過性化合物及び前記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。 - 前記保存液が、前記細胞膜透過性化合物及び前記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物を含み、
生理食塩水1Lに対して次亜塩素酸ナトリウム7.4gが混合された溶液Y’を得て、細胞含有液用保存容器に保存される細胞含有液の所定量と等量の前記溶液Y’を細胞含有液用保存容器に採取して、該溶液Y’と前記保存液とを混合した混合液Yを得たときに、前記混合液Yにおいて、ホルムアルデヒドの含有量が、100mg/L以上400mg/L以下である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。 - 前記ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物が、DMDMヒダントイン、又は1-ヒドロキシメチル-5,5-ジメチルヒダントインである、請求項6又は7に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。
- 細胞含有液用保存容器に保存される細胞含有液の所定量と等量の生理食塩水を細胞含有液用保存容器に採取して、該生理食塩水と前記保存液とを混合した混合液Zを得たときに、前記混合液Zの浸透圧が、300mOsm/L以上1100mOsm/L以下である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。
- 前記保存液が、前記細胞膜透過性化合物及び前記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、浸透圧調整剤を含み、
前記浸透圧調整剤が、グルコース、又は塩化ナトリウムである、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。 - 前記保存液が、前記細胞膜透過性化合物及び前記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、キレート作用を有する化合物を含み、
前記キレート作用を有する化合物が、EDTAを含み、
前記混合液Xにおいて、前記EDTAの含有量が、4mmol/L以上7mmol/L以下である、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。 - 前記保存液が、前記細胞膜透過性化合物及び前記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、緩衝剤を含み、
前記緩衝剤が、グリシンを含み、
前記混合液Xにおいて、前記グリシンの含有量が、0.5w/v%以下である、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。 - 前記第1の構成と、前記第2の構成とを備える、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。
- 前記細胞含有液が、血液である、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の細胞含有液用保存容器。
- 細胞含有液を保存するために用いられる保存液であって、
分子量が100以下であり、0℃で凍結しない細胞膜透過性化合物を含み、かつ、前記細胞膜透過性化合物の含有量が、2vol%以上50vol%以下である第3の構成を備えるか、又は、
分子量が300以上である細胞膜非透過性化合物を含み、かつ、前記細胞膜非透過性化合物の含有量が、1.0μmol/L以上100μmol/L以下である第4の構成を備える、保存液。 - 前記第3の構成を備え、
前記細胞膜透過性化合物が、多価アルコールである、請求項15に記載の保存液。 - 前記第3の構成を備え、
前記細胞膜透過性化合物が、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ジメチルスルホキシド、アセトアミド、1,3-プロパンジオール、又はブチレングリコールである、請求項15に記載の保存液。 - 前記第4の構成を備え、
前記細胞膜非透過性化合物が、分子量が1000以上である化合物である、請求項15~17のいずれか1項に記載の保存液。 - 前記第4の構成を備え、
前記細胞膜非透過性化合物が、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチンレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、多糖類、多糖類の誘導体、糖アルコール、又はフィコールである、請求項15~18のいずれか1項に記載の保存液。 - 前記細胞膜透過性化合物及び前記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物を含む、請求項15~19のいずれか1項に記載の保存液。
- 前記ホルムアルデヒドドナー化合物が、DMDMヒダントイン、又は1-ヒドロキシメチル-5,5-ジメチルヒダントインである、請求項20に記載の保存液。
- 前記細胞膜透過性化合物及び前記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、浸透圧調整剤を含み、
前記浸透圧調整剤が、グルコース、又は塩化ナトリウムである、請求項15~21のいずれか1項に記載の保存液。 - 前記細胞膜透過性化合物及び前記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、キレート作用を有する化合物を含み、
前記キレート作用を有する化合物が、EDTAを含む、請求項15~22のいずれか1項に記載の保存液。 - 前記細胞膜透過性化合物及び前記細胞膜非透過性化合物の双方とは異なる化合物として、緩衝剤を含み、
前記緩衝剤が、グリシンを含む、請求項15~23のいずれか1項に記載の保存液。 - 前記第3の構成と、前記第4の構成とを備える、請求項15~24のいずれか1項に記載の保存液。
- 前記細胞含有液が、血液である、請求項15~25のいずれか1項に記載の保存液。
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WO2023145137A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 血液採取容器、血漿の分離方法、細胞外遊離核酸の分離方法及び細胞外小胞の分離方法 |
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Cited By (4)
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WO2023026725A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-02 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 細胞含有液用保存液及び細胞含有液用保存容器 |
JP7169608B1 (ja) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-11-11 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 血液採取容器、血漿の分離方法、細胞外遊離核酸の分離方法及び細胞外小胞の分離方法 |
WO2023145137A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 血液採取容器、血漿の分離方法、細胞外遊離核酸の分離方法及び細胞外小胞の分離方法 |
JP2023110819A (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-09 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 血液採取容器、血漿の分離方法、細胞外遊離核酸の分離方法及び細胞外小胞の分離方法 |
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US20230133626A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
JPWO2021177344A1 (ja) | 2021-09-10 |
EP4116401A1 (en) | 2023-01-11 |
KR20220150272A (ko) | 2022-11-10 |
EP4116401A4 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
CA3168772A1 (en) | 2021-09-10 |
CN115244167A (zh) | 2022-10-25 |
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