WO2021128922A1 - Application de composé de cyanure de 2-(3-ureido substitué)-n-hydroxy-2-oxoacétimide en flottation - Google Patents
Application de composé de cyanure de 2-(3-ureido substitué)-n-hydroxy-2-oxoacétimide en flottation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021128922A1 WO2021128922A1 PCT/CN2020/112642 CN2020112642W WO2021128922A1 WO 2021128922 A1 WO2021128922 A1 WO 2021128922A1 CN 2020112642 W CN2020112642 W CN 2020112642W WO 2021128922 A1 WO2021128922 A1 WO 2021128922A1
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- Prior art keywords
- flotation
- hydroxy
- collector
- oxoacetimide
- calcium
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- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- -1 cyanide compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000008396 flotation agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QWJNFFYFEKXZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanocyanamide Chemical class N#CNC#N QWJNFFYFEKXZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 74
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 14
- FPOQLQZHRCEVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FPOQLQZHRCEVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008863 intramolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/01—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
- B03D2203/04—Non-sulfide ores
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of mineral flotation, and specifically relates to a high-separation flotation agent for calcium-containing minerals.
- Fluorite, calcite and scheelite are three common calcium-containing minerals. Among them, fluorite is widely used as a fluxing agent in the metallurgical industry. At the same time, fluorite is also the main source of hydrofluoric acid. In addition, fluorite is also used in glass, ceramics, optics and military industries due to its unique properties. Scheelite is one of the main sources of tungsten, and my country's demand for scheelite and fluorite is increasing.
- the most effective and commonly used method for the separation and utilization of calcium-containing minerals at this stage is through flotation.
- Flotation is a beneficiation method that selectively separates minerals based on the difference in physical and chemical properties of the mineral surface. The flotation effect depends to a large extent on the use of flotation reagents, especially the use of flotation collectors.
- one of the most important problems plaguing the flotation of calcium-containing minerals is fluorite, which is often accompanied by scheelite and calcite.
- the commonly used collectors for calcium-containing minerals include fatty acids and their soaps, sulfates, sulfonates, etc.
- the most commonly used collector is oleic acid.
- oleic acid Although oleic acid has good collecting performance, this collector There is almost no sorting, and it is impossible to sort fluorite, scheelite and calcite. At the same time, oleic acid also has disadvantages such as poor water solubility, high temperature and water quality requirements, low concentrate grade and large fluctuations in indicators.
- the cations of fluorite, scheelite and calcite are all Ca 2+ and have similar solubility. Therefore, in the flotation separation of calcium-containing minerals, inhibitors are often used to separate the minerals, but the addition of inhibitors will increase additional manpower and material resources. It also has an adverse impact on the environment, so it is of great significance to develop a collector that can efficiently separate fluorite, scheelite and calcite and has good foaming properties.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide an application of 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound, aiming to pass 2-(3-substituted ureido)-
- the use of N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compounds improves the flotation effect of calcium-containing minerals.
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a flotation agent containing 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound.
- the 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound is at least one compound having the structural formula of Formula 1;
- R is hydrogen, C 1 -C 15 alkyl, C 3 -C 15 cycloalkyl, propenyl, ethynyl, phenyl, benzyl or benzyloxy; wherein, phenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy Substituents are allowed on the aromatic ring of the group.
- the present invention finds that the compound of formula 1 is a non-ionic calcium-containing mineral collector. Through its molecular structure and intramolecular interaction between groups, it gives the molecule good foamability and excellent collection performance. And selectivity; using it as a collector for calcium-containing minerals, it can show good flotation selectivity and recovery rate, and can solve the urgent need to solve calcium-containing minerals in the industry, such as scheelite-fluorite-calcite mixed minerals. The problem of high-efficiency flotation separation, and the problem of high-efficiency removal of scheelite coarse concentrate.
- the alkyl group is, for example, a straight chain alkyl group or a branched chain alkyl group.
- the cycloalkyl group is preferably a three- to six-membered monocyclic alkyl group with the carbon number, or a bridged ring or spirocyclic alkyl group with six or more members.
- the R is a hydrogen group, a C 2 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 3 -C 6 propenyl group, a phenyl group, an ethynyl group or a benzyl group.
- R is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, propenyl, allyl, phenyl, benzyl or benzyloxy.
- R is methyl, ethyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl or phenyl. Studies have found that the compound has better effects in the flotation process of calcium-containing minerals.
- the calcium-containing minerals are two or more minerals among scheelite and calcium-containing gangue.
- the calcium-containing gangue contains at least one of fluorite and calcite.
- the compound of formula 1 has good selectivity to two or more mixed ores of scheelite, fluorite and calcite, and can realize the selective flotation separation of the calcium-containing mixed ores; Improve the grade of useful minerals in flotation concentrates.
- the preferred application is for the flotation separation of scheelite and calcium gangue.
- the research of the present invention found that the compound of formula 1 has better selectivity to scheelite and other calcium-containing gangue (for example, at least one of fluorite and calcite), and can realize the negative flotation of scheelite. And realize the positive flotation of calcium-containing gangue, so as to realize the efficient separation of scheelite and calcium-containing gangue.
- the calcium-containing mineral is crushed and slurried to obtain a slurry, and a compound containing 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide is added to the slurry.
- a compound containing 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide is added to the slurry.
- the flotation agent also contains a collector assistant.
- a collector assistant the use of the existing collector assisting agent and the 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound of the present invention can produce a synergistic effect and reduce 2 -(3-Substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound dosage, not only that, but also can improve the flotation selectivity and recovery rate.
- the auxiliary collector includes at least one of hydroxamic acid compounds, fatty acid compounds, phosphoric acid compounds, dodecylamine compounds and amino acid compound collectors.
- the weight part of 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound collector is 70 to 98 parts; the weight part of the auxiliary collector is not More than 30 servings;
- the weight parts of the 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound collector is 80 to 98 parts, and the weight of the auxiliary collector is 80 to 98 parts. Parts by weight are 2-20 parts.
- the flotation agent containing the 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound collector of the present invention has a better synergistic effect, It is more conducive to effectively improve the recovery rate and concentrate grade of target calcium-containing minerals.
- the pH of the flotation process is 6-8. Controlling the pH of the slurry during the flotation process is within 6-8, which can further exert the performance of the collector and further improve the flotation selectivity and recovery rate.
- the amount of 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound collector is not less than 0.8 ⁇ 10 -4 mol/L ; It is preferably not less than 4 ⁇ 10 -4 mol/L.
- the calcium-containing mineral is a mixed calcium-containing mineral containing two or more of scheelite, fluorite and calcite.
- the 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound of the present invention is used in the flotation and purification of scheelite coarse concentrate containing fluorite and calcite impurities Has a better effect.
- the present invention also provides a flotation agent for calcium-containing minerals, which includes 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compounds.
- the preferred flotation reagent also contains a collector assistant.
- a collector assistant 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compounds and auxiliary collectors have good synergy, which can improve the flotation effect of calcium-containing minerals, such as , Improve the flotation selectivity, and enhance the grade of useful mineral concentrates.
- the auxiliary collector may be an existing collector in the field of calcium-containing mineral flotation, such as hydroxamic acid compounds, fatty acid compounds, phosphoric acid compounds, dodecylamine compounds and amino acid compound collectors. At least one of.
- the weight part of the 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound collector is 70 to 98 parts, more preferably 80 to 98 parts; the weight part of the auxiliary collector is not more than 30 parts, more preferably 2-20 parts.
- the application method of the flotation agent of the present invention can adopt the existing conventional method.
- the pH during the flotation process is preferably controlled to be 6-8.
- the concentration of the flotation agent in the slurry is not less than (greater than or equal to) 1 ⁇ 10 -4 mol/L; preferably, it is not less than 5 ⁇ 10 -4 mol/L.
- the present invention found that the use of 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compounds as flotation collectors for calcium-containing minerals can exhibit good flotation performance. Select selectivity and recovery rate.
- the research of the present invention also found that the compounding of 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound and auxiliary collector has a synergistic effect, not only Synergistically increase the collection capacity of calcium-containing minerals, enhance the stability of the foam, and effectively reduce the amount of 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound collector , And effectively improve the flotation concentrate grade and recovery rate.
- Table 1 The original grade and origin of the minerals used in the examples.
- Figure 1 is a flotation flow chart of Example 1
- Figure 2 is a graph of the recovery rate of the flotation reagent in Example 1;
- Table 2 is a data table of the recovery rate of the flotation reagent in Example 1;
- Figure 3 is the recovery rate table of the flotation reagent of Example 2.
- Table 3 is the recovery rate table of the flotation reagent in Example 2.
- Figure 4 is a graph of the recovery rate of the flotation reagent in Example 3.
- Table 4 is the recovery rate table of the flotation reagent in Example 3.
- Figure 5 is a flotation flow chart of Example 4 and Comparative Example 1;
- Table 5 shows the composition and ratio of the artificial mixed minerals of Example 4 and Comparative Example 1.
- Table 6 shows the flotation results of Example 4 and Comparative Example 1;
- Table 7 is Example 5, the grade of each component in artificial mixed mineral 1 # -4 #
- Figure 6 is the NMR H spectrum of the 2-(3-ethylureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound of the present invention (R is ethyl);
- Fig. 7 is the NMR C spectrum of the 2-(3-ethylureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound of the present invention (R is an ethyl group).
- N-R substituted urea (formula A) and 2-cyanoacetic acid (formula B) are added to anhydrous acetic acid and reacted at 70° C. to obtain an intermediate product (C).
- step (1) The intermediate product obtained in step (1) and sodium nitrite are placed in acetonitrile, and hydrochloric acid is added to react at 45° C. to obtain the target product (the compound of formula 1).
- the flotation collector of the present invention 2-(3-ethylureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound (in formula 1, R is ethyl), terpineol Add 1L of deionized water (with a concentration of 0.1mol/L) in the ratio of 0.095mol:0.005mol, and magnetically stir at 65°C for 30min to make the agent fully mixed and seal for use.
- the specific operation is: dry grind the concentrate ore (particle size 3mm-0.5mm) for 15 minutes (the particle size after grinding is 0.0740-0.0374mm, using a horizontal ball mill for dry grinding, the grinding concentration is 35-40%), Weigh 2g of the ground calcium-containing concentrate (fluorite, calcite or scheelite) from each group into a 40mL flotation tank, add 30mL of deionized water and then add the flotation collector described in this case to supplement the appropriate amount of deionization Water, stir for 3 minutes, start to scrape foam, scrape foam for 3 minutes, the concentrate is scraped to the concentrate basin with the foam, the tailings remain in the flotation tank, the concentrate and tailings are respectively weighed after being filtered and dried. The grade of the mine is tested and the recovery rate is calculated.
- FIG. 2 shows Example 1, the recovery rates of scheelite, fluorite and calcite concentrates under different dosages of medicaments.
- the flotation collector in this case is a flotation reagent, and the pH of the slurry is 7).
- the flotation reagent described in this case has a strong selective collection capacity for complex calcium-containing minerals, especially for scheelite, which can be efficiently recovered.
- Scheelite is separated from fluorite and calcite, which can be used to remove impurities from scheelite concentrate in industry.
- the flotation collector described in this case can efficiently separate fluorite and scheelite and to a certain extent can separate fluorite and calcite.
- R is an ethyl compound
- benzyl hydroxamic acid terpineol
- 1L of deionized water with a concentration of 0.1mol/L
- FIG 3 shows Example 1, the recovery rates of scheelite, fluorite and calcite concentrates under different dosages of medicaments.
- the flotation reagent in this case is a flotation reagent, and the pH of the slurry is 7).
- the flotation reagent described in this case has a strong selective collection capacity for complex oxide ore, especially for scheelite, which can efficiently collect fluorescens.
- Scheelite is separated from stone and calcite, which can be used to remove impurities from scheelite concentrate in industry.
- the recovery rate of the compound flotation reagent in this case for fluorite reaches about 50%, and the recovery rate of the compound flotation reagent in this case is calcite It is only 4.89%, and the recovery rate for scheelite is only 0.71%, which means that the combined flotation reagent in this case can efficiently separate fluorite and scheelite and to a certain extent can separate fluorite and calcite.
- the recovery rate of fluorite by the compound flotation reagent in this case has increased by 43.97%, and the concentration of the reagent is 5 ⁇ 10
- the recovery rate at -4 mol/L was 94.38%.
- the recovery rate of calcite increased by 23.53%, and the recovery rate was 28.42% when the concentration of the agent was 5 ⁇ 10 -4 mol/L.
- the recovery rate of scheelite has been kept below 3%. This shows that with the increase of the dosage of the reagent, the flotation reagent compounded in this case can further improve the sorting performance of fluorite, calcite and scheelite.
- Pulp pH is one of the most important parameters to control the flotation process, and it may have a direct impact on mineral surface electrical properties, cationic hydrolysis, reagent flotation activity, adsorption properties, and sludge dispersion and agglomeration.
- the specific operation is: dry grinding the concentrate ore (particle size 3mm-0.5mm) for 15 minutes (after grinding the particle size 0.0740-0.0374mm), dry grinding with a horizontal ball mill, and the grinding concentration is 35-40%.
- Each group weighs 2g of the ground concentrate and pours it into a 40mL flotation tank, adds 30mL of deionized water and then adds the flotation agent.
- the dosage of the two flotation agents is 5 ⁇ 10-4mol/L, and an appropriate amount of deionized water is added.
- the pH gradient set in the experiment is: 4,5,6,7,8,9,10.
- the main component of calcite is CaCO3, which means that calcite will decompose under acidic conditions.
- the pH gradient of calcite is: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
- Figure 4 shows the recovery rates of Example 3 scheelite, fluorite and calcite concentrates at different pHs.
- concentration of the flotation reagent in this case is 5 ⁇ 10 -4 mol/L
- the initial pH value of fluorite flotation is 7
- the initial pH value of calcite flotation is 9
- the initial pH value of scheelite flotation is 6, all adjusted to pH
- the flotation experiment was carried out at 7, and the pH adjusting agent was sodium hydroxide solution and hydrochloric acid solution).
- the flotation agent of the present invention 2-(3-ethylureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound (in formula 1, R is ethyl), benzyl hydroxamic acid , Terpineol is added to 1L of deionized water (with a concentration of 0.1mol/L) in the ratio of 0.090mol:0.005mol:0.005mol, and magnetically stirred at 65°C for 30min to make the agent fully mixed and sealed for use.
- Benzyl hydroxamic acid compound medicament (comparative example 1): Add benzyl hydroxamic acid and terpineol into 1L deionized water (concentration of 0.1mol/L) at the ratio of 0.095mol:0.005mol, Stir magnetically at °C for 30 minutes to make the medicines mix well and seal for use.
- the specific operation is: dry grind the concentrate ore (particle size 3mm-0.5mm) for 15 minutes (the particle size after grinding is 0.0740-0.0374mm, using a horizontal ball mill for dry grinding, the grinding concentration is 35-40%), Each group weighs 2g of the concentrate, which has been ground and evenly mixed in proportion, and poured into a 40mL flotation tank. After adding 30mL of deionized water, add benzyl hydroxamic acid and the series of flotation reagents described in this case, and add an appropriate amount of deionization.
- the concentration of water and flotation reagent are both 5 ⁇ 10 -4 mol/L, the pH of the pulp is 7, stirring for 3 minutes, start to scrape foam, scrape foam for 3 minutes, the concentrate is scraped to the concentrate basin with the foam, and the tailings remain in the flotation In the tank, the concentrate and tailings are filtered and dried and weighed separately. The grade of the concentrate is detected and the recovery rate is calculated.
- the series of artificial mixed minerals 1 # -4 # in this case The specific mixing ratio is as follows:
- Artificial mixed mineral # 1 in this case: 1g of fluorite, 1g of calcite, mechanically stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, so that the minerals are fully mixed, and sealed for use;
- Artificial mixed mineral 2 # in this case: 1g of fluorite, 1g of scheelite, mechanically stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, so that the minerals are fully mixed, and sealed for use;
- Artificial mixed mineral 3 # in this case: 1g of calcite, 1g of scheelite, mechanically stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, so that the minerals are fully mixed and sealed for use;
- Artificial mixed mineral # 4 in this case: 0.5g of fluorite, 0.5g of calcite, 1g of scheelite, mechanically stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, so that the minerals are fully mixed and sealed for use;
- Table 5 is Example 4, the grade of each component in the artificial mixed mineral 1 # -4 #.
- Table 6 shows Example 4, the flotation recovery rate and grade of fluorite, calcite and scheelite.
- the concentration of flotation reagent in this case is all 5 ⁇ 10 -4 mol/L, and the initial pH value of fluorite, calcite and scheelite is adjusted to 7)
- the flotation agent in this case has a significantly stronger collection capacity for the fluorite and calcite in the artificial mixed ore 1 # -4 # Benzyl hydroxamic acid.
- the collection capacity of the flotation reagent in this case for scheelite is obviously weaker than that of benzyl hydroxamic acid.
- the separation effect of the flotation agent in this case has been significantly improved, and the recovery rate of useful minerals has also been significantly improved. It can be seen that the flotation reagent in this case is more effective than the traditional oxide ore flotation reagent benzyl hydroxamic acid, and the separation effect is better.
- the flotation agent 1# of the present invention Combine 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound (in formula 1, R is pentyl), benzyl hydroxyoxime Acid and terpineol were added to 1L of deionized water (with a concentration of 0.1mol/L) in the ratio of 0.090mol:0.005mol:0.005mol, and magnetically stirred at 65°C for 30min to make the agent fully mixed and sealed for use.
- the flotation agent 2# of the present invention Combine 2-(3-substituted ureido)-N-hydroxy-2-oxoacetimide cyanide compound (in formula 1, R is phenyl), benzyl hydroxyoxime Acid and terpineol were added to 1L of deionized water (with a concentration of 0.1mol/L) in the ratio of 0.090mol:0.005mol:0.005mol, and magnetically stirred at 65°C for 30min to make the agent fully mixed and sealed for use.
- the specific operation is: dry grind the concentrate ore (particle size 3mm-0.5mm) for 15 minutes (the particle size after grinding is 0.0740-0.0374mm, using a horizontal ball mill for dry grinding, the grinding concentration is 35-40%), Each group weighs 2g of the concentrate, which has been ground and evenly mixed in proportion, and poured into a 40mL flotation tank. After adding 30mL of deionized water, add benzyl hydroxamic acid and the series of flotation reagents described in this case, and add an appropriate amount of deionization.
- the concentration of water and flotation agent are both 5 ⁇ 10 -4 mol/L, the pH of the slurry is 7, stirring for 3 minutes, start to scrape foam, scrape foam for 3 minutes, the concentrate is scraped to the concentrate basin with the foam, and the tailings remain in the flotation In the tank, the concentrate and tailings are filtered and dried and weighed separately. The grade of the concentrate is detected and the recovery rate is calculated.
- the series of artificial mixed minerals 1 # -4 # in this case The specific mixing ratio is as follows:
- Artificial mixed mineral # 1 in this case: 1g of fluorite, 1g of calcite, mechanically stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, so that the minerals are fully mixed, and sealed for use;
- Artificial mixed mineral 2 # in this case: 1g of fluorite, 1g of scheelite, mechanically stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, so that the minerals are fully mixed, and sealed for use;
- Artificial mixed mineral 3 # in this case: 1g of calcite, 1g of scheelite, mechanically stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, so that the minerals are fully mixed and sealed for use;
- Artificial mixed mineral # 4 in this case: 0.5g of fluorite, 0.5g of calcite, 1g of scheelite, mechanically stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, so that the minerals are fully mixed and sealed for use;
- Table 7 shows the grade of each component in the artificial mixed mineral 1 # -4 # in Example 5.
- Table 8 shows Example 5, the flotation recovery rate and grade of fluorite, calcite and scheelite.
- the flotation agent of Formula 1 of the present invention has good positive flotation collection for fluorite and calcite, reverse flotation effect for scheelite, and can selectively separate scheelite and calcium-containing gangue (Such as fluorite and calcite).
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CN111701728B (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-07-30 | 中南大学 | 一种萤石和含钙脉石的选择性浮选分离方法 |
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