WO2021066340A1 - 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021066340A1 WO2021066340A1 PCT/KR2020/012102 KR2020012102W WO2021066340A1 WO 2021066340 A1 WO2021066340 A1 WO 2021066340A1 KR 2020012102 W KR2020012102 W KR 2020012102W WO 2021066340 A1 WO2021066340 A1 WO 2021066340A1
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- absorbent polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/008—Treatment of solid polymer wetted by water or organic solvents, e.g. coagulum, filter cakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/02—Neutralisation of the polymerisation mass, e.g. killing the catalyst also removal of catalyst residues
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/04—Acids, Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F20/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/245—Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08J2333/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a super absorbent polymer that can solve the problem of dispersing fine particles and the problem of inhibiting physical properties of the super absorbent polymer.
- Super Absorbent Polymer is a synthetic polymer material that has the ability to absorb moisture of 500 to 1,000 times its own weight, and each developer has a SAM (Super Absorbency Material), AGM (Absorbent Gel). Material) and so on.
- SAM Super Absorbency Material
- AGM Absorbent Gel
- the super absorbent polymer as described above has begun to be put into practical use as a sanitary tool, and now, in addition to hygiene products such as paper diapers for children, soil repair materials for horticulture, civil engineering, construction water proof materials, seedling sheets, freshness maintenance agents in the food distribution field, and It is widely used as a material for poultice.
- the super absorbent polymer to be prepared is generally made of particles having a particle diameter of 150 to 850 um, and the optimum physical properties of the super absorbent polymer are expressed in the particle diameter range.
- the steps of pulverization and classification are inevitably included in the manufacturing process of the super absorbent polymer.
- a particle diameter of less than 150 um due to powder characteristics is contained in the super absorbent polymer from which the particles are produced to some extent, thereby causing the above-described particle dispersion problem in the manufacturing process.
- This causes various problems in the process, such as a problem in the process environment and an air filtering device to remove it in this process.
- the above-described particles are also included in the product of the super absorbent polymer, and when the super absorbent polymer absorbs moisture, the particles agglomerate, resulting in a phenomenon that the physical properties of the super absorbent polymer are impaired. do.
- the present invention relates to a method of removing fine particles present in a super absorbent polymer prepared using brine in order to solve the problem of dispersion of fine particles and the problem of inhibiting physical properties of the super absorbent polymer.
- the present invention provides a super absorbent polymer comprising the following steps:
- step 2 Drying, pulverizing and classifying the hydrogel polymer to form a base resin powder (step 2);
- the conductivity of the brine is 15 to 55 mS / cm
- Step 1 is a step of crosslinking polymerization of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an acidic group at least partially neutralized in the presence of an internal crosslinking agent to form a hydrogel polymer containing the first crosslinked polymer.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer constituting the first crosslinked polymer may be any monomer commonly used in the manufacture of a super absorbent polymer.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be a compound represented by the following Formula 1:
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms containing an unsaturated bond
- M 1 is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent or divalent metal, an ammonium group or an organic amine salt.
- the monomer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and monovalent metal salts, divalent metal salts, ammonium salts, and organic amine salts of these acids.
- acrylic acid or a salt thereof is used as a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a super absorbent polymer having improved water absorption can be obtained, which is advantageous.
- the monomers include maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, 2-acryloylethane sulfonic acid, 2-methacryloylethanesulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acryloylpropanesulfonic acid or 2-(meth) )Acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamide, N-substituted (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, methoxypolyethylene Glycol (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, (N,N)-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, (N,N)-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, and the like may be used.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer may have an acidic group, and at least a part of the acidic group may be neutralized.
- the monomer partially neutralized with an alkaline substance such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, or the like may be used.
- the degree of neutralization of the monomer may be 40 to 95 mol%, or 40 to 80 mol%, or 45 to 75 mol%.
- the range of the degree of neutralization may vary depending on the final physical properties, but if the degree of neutralization is too high, the neutralized monomer may be precipitated and the polymerization may be difficult to proceed smoothly. On the contrary, if the degree of neutralization is too low, the absorption power of the polymer is greatly reduced. It may exhibit properties such as elastic rubber that are difficult to handle.
- the concentration of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the monomer composition may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of polymerization time and reaction conditions, and may be preferably 20 to 90% by weight, or 40 to 65% by weight.
- This concentration range may be advantageous in order to control the pulverization efficiency during pulverization of the polymer, which will be described later, while eliminating the need to remove the unreacted monomer after polymerization by using the gel effect phenomenon occurring in the polymerization reaction of the high concentration aqueous solution.
- the concentration of the monomer is too low, the yield of the super absorbent polymer may be lowered.
- the concentration of the monomer is too high, a problem may occur in the process, such as a decrease in pulverization efficiency when a part of the monomer is precipitated or the polymerization hydrogel polymer is pulverized, and the physical properties of the super absorbent polymer may be deteriorated.
- the monomer composition may include a foaming agent if necessary.
- the foaming agent serves to increase the surface area by foaming during polymerization to form pores in the hydrogel polymer.
- the foaming agent may be an inorganic foaming agent or an organic foaming agent.
- inorganic blowing agents include sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, and calcium bicarbonate. , Magnesium bicarbonate or magnesium carbonate.
- examples of the organic blowing agent include 2,2'-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dichloride (2,2'-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, AAPH), azodicarbonamide (ADDA) , Dinitroso pentamethylene tetramine (DPT), p,p'-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide (p,p'-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide, OBSH), and p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide ( p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide, TSH).
- 2,2'-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dichloride (2,2'-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, AAPH)
- ADDA azodicarbonamide
- DPT Dinitroso pentamethylene tetramine
- OBSH
- the foaming agent is preferably used in an amount of 1.0% by weight or less based on the weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. If the amount of the foaming agent exceeds 1.0% by weight, the pores are too large, so that the gel strength of the super absorbent polymer decreases and the density decreases, which may cause problems in distribution and storage.
- the blowing agent is preferably used in an amount of 0.01% by weight or more based on the weight of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- the internal crosslinking agent is N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di( Meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, butanedioldi(meth)acrylate, butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, hexanedioldi(meth)acrylate )Acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate
- This internal crosslinking agent may be added in a concentration of about 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the monomer composition. That is, when the concentration of the internal crosslinking agent is too low, the absorption rate of the resin may be lowered and the gel strength may be weakened, which is not preferable. On the contrary, if the concentration of the internal crosslinking agent is too high, the absorption power of the resin may be lowered, making it undesirable as an absorber.
- step 1 a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator, or an oxidation-reduction (redox) initiator generally used in the production of a super absorbent polymer may be included.
- a thermal polymerization initiator a photopolymerization initiator, or an oxidation-reduction (redox) initiator generally used in the production of a super absorbent polymer may be included.
- redox oxidation-reduction
- the thermal polymerization initiator at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a persulfate-based initiator, an azo-based initiator, hydrogen peroxide, and ascorbic acid may be used.
- a persulfate-based initiator sodium persulfate (Na 2 S 2 O 8 ), potassium persulfate (Potassium persulfate; K 2 S 2 O 8 ), ammonium persulfate (Ammonium persulfate; (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 ) and the like may be mentioned.
- 2,2-azobis-(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (2,2-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride), 2,2-azobis-(N, N-dimethylene)isobutyramidine dihydrochloride (2,2-azobis-(N,N-dimethylene)isobutyramidine dihydrochloride), 2-(carbamoyl azo)isobutyronitrile (2-(carbamoylazo)isobutylonitril), 2,2-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] dihydrochloride), 4, Examples include 4-azobis-(4-cyanovaleric acid) (4,4-azobis-(4-cyanovaleric acid)) and the like. More various thermal polymerization initiators are disclosed in Odian's book "Principle of Polymerization (Wiley, 1981)" on page 203, which may be referred to.
- photopolymerization initiator for example, benzoin ether, dialkyl acetophenone, hydroxyl alkylketone, phenyl glyoxylate, benzyl dimethyl ketal ( One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of Benzyl Dimethyl Ketal), acyl phosphine, and alpha-aminoketone may be used.
- acylphosphine a commercially available lucirin TPO, that is, 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl-trimethyl phosphine oxide (2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl-trimethyl phosphine oxide) may be used.
- a wider variety of photopolymerization initiators are disclosed on page 115 of Reinhold Schwalm's book "UV Coatings: Basics, Recent Developments and New Application (Elsevier 2007)", which may be referred to.
- a reducing agent that accelerates the decomposition of the polymerization initiator described above can be used in combination, and by combining both, it can also be used as an oxidation-reduction (redox) initiator.
- redox oxidation-reduction
- reducing agent sulfite salts such as sodium sulfite or sodium hydrogen sulfite, reducing metals such as ferrous salts, L-ascorbic acid, and amines may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but is not limited thereto.
- This polymerization initiator may be added in a concentration of about 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the monomer composition. That is, if the concentration of the polymerization initiator is too low, the polymerization rate may be slowed, and a large amount of residual monomer may be extracted from the final product, which is not preferable. On the contrary, when the concentration of the polymerization initiator is higher than the above range, the polymer chain forming the network is shortened, so that the content of the water-soluble component increases and the absorption capacity under pressure may decrease, and thus the physical properties of the resin may be lowered, which is not preferable.
- additives such as a thickener, a plasticizer, a storage stabilizer, and an antioxidant may be further included in the monomer composition as needed.
- such a monomer composition may be prepared in the form of a solution in which a raw material such as the above-described monomer is dissolved in a solvent.
- the usable solvent may be used without limitation of its configuration as long as it is capable of dissolving the above-described raw materials.
- solvent water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate , Methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, toluene, xylene, butyrolactone, carbitol, methyl cellosolve acetate, N,N-dimethylacetamide, or mixtures thereof, and the like may be used.
- additives such as a thickener, a plasticizer, a storage stabilizer, and an antioxidant may be further included in the monomer composition as needed.
- such a monomer composition may be prepared in the form of a solution in which a raw material such as the above-described monomer is dissolved in a solvent.
- the usable solvent may be used without limitation of its configuration as long as it is capable of dissolving the above-described raw materials.
- solvent water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate , Methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, toluene, xylene, butyrolactone, carbitol, methyl cellosolve acetate, N,N-dimethylacetamide, or mixtures thereof, and the like may be used.
- thermal polymerization or UV polymerization of the monomer composition is not particularly limited, and a conventional method may be used. Specifically, thermal polymerization may be divided into a redox polymerization method in which polymerization is performed for 2 minutes to 30 minutes at a temperature of 30 to 100°C, and thermal polymerization in which polymerization is performed for 2 minutes to 30 minutes.
- UV polymerization photopolymerization
- UV polymerization may be performed by irradiating light for 10 seconds to 5 minutes at a temperature of 30 to 90°C.
- the amount of ultraviolet light during UV irradiation may be 0.1 to 30 mW/cm 2.
- a light source and a wavelength range used for UV irradiation may also be well known in the art.
- the monomer composition may be added to a reactor such as a kneader equipped with a stirring shaft, and hot air is supplied thereto, or the reactor is heated to perform thermal polymerization to obtain a hydrogel polymer.
- a reactor such as a kneader equipped with a stirring shaft, and hot air is supplied thereto, or the reactor is heated to perform thermal polymerization to obtain a hydrogel polymer.
- the hydrogel polymer discharged to the reactor outlet according to the shape of the stirring shaft provided in the reactor may be obtained as particles of several millimeters to several centimeters.
- the resulting hydrogel polymer may be obtained in various forms depending on the concentration and injection speed of the monomer composition to be injected, and a hydrogel polymer having a (weight average) particle diameter of 2 to 50 mm may be obtained.
- the hydrogel polymer may be formed by a conventional UV initiation method.
- the reaction may proceed by putting the monomer composition into a chamber with a UV irradiation device and a tray and irradiating UV.
- the obtained hydrogel polymer may be obtained in various forms depending on the concentration and injection speed of the monomer composition to be injected, and a hydrogel polymer having a (weight average) particle diameter of 2 to 50 mm may be obtained.
- the moisture content of the hydrogel polymer obtained by the above method may be 40 to 80% by weight.
- water content refers to a value obtained by subtracting the weight of the dried polymer from the weight of the hydrous gel polymer as the content of water occupied with respect to the total weight of the hydrogel polymer. Specifically, it is defined as a calculated value by measuring the weight loss due to evaporation of moisture in the polymer during drying by raising the temperature of the polymer through infrared heating.
- the drying condition is a method of raising the temperature from room temperature to about 180° C. and then maintaining it at 180° C., and the total drying time is set to 20 minutes including 5 minutes of the temperature increase step, and the moisture content is measured.
- the step 2 is a step of drying, pulverizing and classifying the hydrogel polymer prepared in step 1 to form a base resin powder, wherein the base resin powder and the super absorbent polymer obtained therefrom are prepared to have a particle diameter of 150 to 850 um. And provided are appropriate. More specifically, at least 95% by weight or more of the base resin powder and the super absorbent polymer obtained therefrom has a particle diameter of 150 to 850 um, and a fine powder having a particle diameter of less than 150 um may be less than 3% by weight. As described above, as the particle size distribution of the base resin powder and the super absorbent polymer is adjusted to a preferable range, the finally prepared super absorbent polymer may better express the above-described physical properties.
- a step of coarsely pulverizing before drying may be further performed in order to increase the efficiency of the drying step.
- the grinder used is not limited in configuration, but specifically, a vertical pulverizer, a turbo cutter, a turbo grinder, a rotary cutter mill, and cutting Cutter mill, disc mill, shred crusher, crusher, chopper, and disc cutter. However, it is not limited to the above-described example.
- the coarse pulverization step may be pulverized so that the particle diameter of the hydrogel polymer is about 2 mm to about 10 mm. Grinding with a particle diameter of less than 2 mm is not technically easy due to the high moisture content of the hydrogel polymer, and a phenomenon of agglomeration between the pulverized particles may occur. On the other hand, when the particle diameter is pulverized to more than 10 mm, the effect of increasing the efficiency of the subsequent drying step may be insignificant.
- the drying temperature in the drying step may be 50 to 250°C.
- the drying temperature is less than 50°C, the drying time may be too long and the physical properties of the finally formed super absorbent polymer may be deteriorated.
- the drying temperature exceeds 250°C, only the polymer surface is excessively dried, resulting in a subsequent pulverization process. Fine powder may be generated in, and there is a concern that the physical properties of the finally formed super absorbent polymer may be deteriorated.
- the drying may be performed at a temperature of 150 to 200°C, more preferably 160 to 190°C. Meanwhile, in the case of the drying time, it may be performed for 20 minutes to 15 hours in consideration of process efficiency, but is not limited thereto.
- the drying step may be performed by a method such as hot air supply, infrared irradiation, microwave irradiation, or ultraviolet irradiation.
- the moisture content of the polymer after such a drying step may be 0.05 to 10% by weight.
- the polymer powder obtained after the pulverization step may have a particle diameter of 150 to 850 um.
- the pulverizer used to pulverize with such a particle size is specifically, a ball mill, a pin mill, a hammer mill, a screw mill, a roll mill, and a disk. Mill (disc mill) or jog mill (jog mill) may be used, but is not limited to the above-described example.
- a separate process of classifying the polymer powder obtained after pulverization according to the particle size may be performed.
- a polymer having a particle diameter of 150 to 850 um is classified, and only a polymer powder having such a particle diameter can be commercialized through a surface crosslinking reaction step to be described later.
- the step 3 is a step of crosslinking the surface of the base resin prepared in step 2, wherein in the presence of a surface crosslinking liquid containing a surface crosslinking agent, heat treatment of the base resin powder to crosslink the surface to form super absorbent polymer particles. Step.
- the kind of the surface crosslinking agent contained in the surface crosslinking liquid is not particularly limited.
- the surface crosslinking agent is ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene Glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propane diol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerin, polyglycerin, butanediol, heptanediol, hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, It may be at least one compound selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol, sorbitol, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, iron hydroxide, calcium chloride,
- the content of the surface crosslinking agent is preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
- the content of the surface crosslinking agent exceeds 5 parts by weight, excessive surface crosslinking proceeds, and when the superabsorbent polymer absorbs water, there is a problem in that a large amount of moisture exists on the surface and thus the degree of drying is lowered.
- the surface crosslinking liquid is water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, Methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, toluene, xylene, butyrolactone, carbitol, methyl cellosolve acetate and N, It may further include one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of N-dimethylacetamide. Preferably, it contains water. The solvent may be used in an amount of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin powder.
- the surface crosslinking liquid may contain an inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler may include silica, aluminum oxide, or silicate.
- the inorganic filler may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin powder.
- the surface crosslinking liquid may further include a thickener. If the surface of the base resin powder is further crosslinked in the presence of a thickener in this way, degradation of physical properties can be minimized even after pulverization.
- a thickener at least one selected from polysaccharides and hydroxy-containing polymers may be used.
- a gum-based thickener and a cellulose-based thickener may be used.
- Specific examples of the gum-based thickener include xanthan gum, arabic gum, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, ghatti gum, and guar gum (guar gum), locust bean gum, and psyllium seed gum.
- cellulose-based thickener examples include hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, and methylcellulose. , Hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, hydroxymethylpropylcellulose, hydroxyethylhydroxypropylcellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, and methylhydroxypropylcellulose, etc. I can. Meanwhile, specific examples of the hydroxy-containing polymer include polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol.
- a method of mixing the surface crosslinking solution and the base resin in a reaction tank, spraying a surface crosslinking solution onto the base resin, and surface crosslinking with the base resin in a continuously operated mixer may be used.
- the surface modification step may be performed at a temperature of 100 to 250°C, preferably 180 to 250°C.
- the surface modification may be performed for 1 minute to 120 minutes, preferably 1 minute to 100 minutes, more preferably 10 minutes to 60 minutes. That is, in order to induce a surface crosslinking reaction of the minimum limit and prevent the polymer particles from being deteriorated due to excessive reaction, the surface modification step may be performed under the above-described conditions.
- Step 4 is a step of adding brine to the super absorbent polymer particles prepared above.
- the super absorbent polymer prepared by step 3 inevitably has fine particles having a particle diameter of 150 um or less due to the nature of the powder, and this means that when a consumer uses the super absorbent polymer as a product or during the manufacturing process, the fine particles are It is dispersed in the air, causing process problems or health problems.
- the superabsorbent polymer is agglomerated among fine particles, which is a factor that hinders the natural properties of the superabsorbent polymer.
- the present invention further includes a step of removing fine particles present in the super absorbent polymer by adding a hydrolysis process using brine to the prepared super absorbent polymer particles.
- a hydrolysis process using brine to the prepared super absorbent polymer particles.
- the conductivity of the brine is 15 to 55 mS/cm.
- the conductivity of the brine is less than 15 mS/cm, particles (coarse particles) generated by agglomeration of a super absorbent polymer having a relatively large diameter in addition to fine particles are generated and removed, so that the physical properties of the super absorbent polymer may be deteriorated.
- the CRC properties are deteriorated.
- the conductivity of the brine is more than 55 mS/cm, the conductivity of the brine is too high, which may cause damage to the degree of crosslinking of the super absorbent polymer, thereby deteriorating the properties of the super absorbent polymer. there is a problem.
- the conduction of the brine is 20 mS/cm or more, 25 mS/cm or more, 30 mS/cm or more, 35 mS/cm or more, or 40 mS/cm or more; It is 54 mS/cm or less, 53 mS/cm or less, 52 mS/cm or less, or 51 mS/cm or less.
- the conductivity of the brine is 20 to 55 mS/cm, more preferably 40 to 55 mS/cm.
- the conductivity of the brine is measured at room temperature (25 °C) and atmospheric pressure (1 atm).
- the brine is an aqueous solution of Na 2 CO 3 , NaCl, or Mg(CH 3 COO) 2 , and the amount of the substance added is determined according to the conductivity described above.
- the treatment of the brine may be performed by spraying the brine on the surface of the super absorbent polymer particles prepared above.
- the treatment amount of the brine may be 0.1 to 10% by weight relative to the super absorbent polymer particles, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, or 0.5 to 1.5% by weight.
- the step 4 is preferably performed at 10 to 30 °C, room temperature (23 °C) is more preferable.
- salt water is sprayed on the surface of the super absorbent polymer prepared in step 3, wherein the temperature of the surface of the super absorbent polymer is about 70 to 100°C. Therefore, cooling of the super absorbent polymer naturally proceeds, and it is preferable to leave it for 15 to 30 minutes from the time when the brine is sprayed.
- the superabsorbent polymer prepared according to the above-described manufacturing method may be prevented from agglomeration upon absorption of moisture, as fine particles are removed, and may be maintained without impairing the inherent physical properties of the superabsorbent polymer during the water absorption process.
- the superabsorbent polymer according to the present invention comprises a crosslinked polymer in which a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least partially neutralized acidic groups is polymerized in the presence of an internal crosslinking agent;
- the crosslinked polymer includes a surface crosslinked layer modified by a surface crosslinking agent;
- the coarse particle generation ratio is 2% by weight or less.
- the super absorbent polymer according to the present invention has a CRC (Centrifugal Retention Capacity) of 27.5 g/g or more, more preferably 27.6 g/g or more, 27.7 g/g or more, 27.8 g/g or more, 27.9 g /g or more, 28.0 g/g or more.
- CRC Chiptrifugal Retention Capacity
- the upper limit thereof is theoretically not limited, but may be 30.0 g/g or less as an example.
- the specific measurement method of the CRC is described in detail in the following examples.
- the super absorbent polymer according to the present invention has an AAP (Absorption against Pressure; 0.7 psi condition) of 24.0 g/g or more, more preferably 24.1 g/g or more, 24.2 g/g or more, 24.3 g/g Or more, 24.4 g/g or more, and 24.5 g/g or more.
- AAP Absorption against Pressure; 0.7 psi condition
- the upper limit thereof is theoretically not limited, but may be 28.0 g/g or less as an example.
- the specific measurement method of the AAP is described in detail in the following examples.
- the superabsorbent polymer according to the present invention has a permeability of 30 mL or more, more preferably 31 mL or more, 32 mL or more, 33 mL or more, 34 mL or more, or 35 mL or more; It is 50 mL or less, 49 mL or less, 48 mL or less, 47 mL or less, 46 mL or less, or 45 mL or less.
- the specific measuring method of the liquid permeability was described in detail in the following Examples.
- the super absorbent polymer according to the present invention has a vortex (absorption rate) of 70 seconds or less, more preferably 65 seconds or less, 64 seconds or less, 63 seconds or less, 62 seconds or less, 61 seconds or less, or 60 Less than a second.
- the specific measurement method of the vortex was described in detail in the following examples.
- fine particles present in the prepared super absorbent polymer are removed, thereby solving problems of dispersion of fine particles and inhibition of physical properties of the super absorbent polymer.
- a continuous manufacturing device consisting of a polymerization process, a hydrogel grinding process, a drying process, a grinding process, a classification process, a surface crosslinking process, a cooling process, a classification process, and a transport process connecting each process.
- Monomer solution by mixing 0.4 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (weight average molecular weight: ⁇ 500 g/mol) as an internal crosslinking agent with 100 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 0.1 parts by weight of hexanediol diacrylate, and 0.01 parts by weight of IRGACURE 819 as a photoinitiator was prepared. Subsequently, while continuously supplying the monomer solution to a metering pump, 160 parts by weight of a 24% by weight sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was continuously line-mixed to prepare an aqueous monomer solution. At this time, after confirming that the temperature of the aqueous monomer solution had risen to about 72° C. or higher by the neutralization heat, the temperature was waited for cooling to 40° C.
- polyethylene glycol diacrylate weight average molecular weight: ⁇ 500 g/mol
- the solution was poured into a Vat type tray (tray, 15 cm wide x 15 cm long) installed in a square polymerizer with a light irradiation device mounted on the top and preheated to 80° C., and light irradiation was performed to initiate light. After about 25 seconds after light irradiation, it was confirmed that a gel was generated from the surface, and a polymerization reaction occurred simultaneously with foaming after about 50 seconds, and the reaction was further performed for 3 minutes to obtain a sheet-shaped hydrous gel polymer.
- the hydrogel polymer prepared in step 1 is cut into a size of 3 cm x 3 cm, and then pulverized while pushing the hydrogel polymer into a porous plate having a plurality of holes using a screw-type extruder mounted inside a cylindrical grinder ( chopping).
- the pulverized hydrogel polymer was dried in a dryer capable of transferring air volume up and down. 180°C hot air is flowed from the bottom to the top for 15 minutes so that the moisture content of the dried powder is less than about 2%, and the hydrogel polymer is uniformly dried by flowing from the top to the bottom for 15 minutes. Made it.
- the dried polymer was pulverized with a grinder and then classified to obtain a base resin powder having a size of 150 to 850 um.
- 100 parts by weight of the base resin prepared in step 2 was mixed with a crosslinking agent solution in which 3 parts by weight of water, 3 parts by weight of methanol, and 0.5 parts by weight of ethylene carbonate were mixed, followed by surface cross-linking reaction at 180° C. for 40 minutes.
- step 3 After cooling the product obtained in step 3 to 90° C., 1 part by weight of brine (Na 2 CO 3 5% aqueous solution) was added to 100 parts by weight of the product using a dropper. After maintaining the agitation state and performing additional stirring/cooling for 15 to 25 minutes, surface crosslinked super absorbent polymer particles having a particle diameter of 150 to 850 um were obtained. The temperature of the finally recovered super absorbent polymer particles was 40°C.
- brine Na 2 CO 3 5% aqueous solution
- a super absorbent polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that NaCl 2% aqueous solution was used instead of Na 2 CO 3 5% aqueous solution in step 4 of Example 1.
- step 4 of Example 1 a superabsorbent polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a 5% aqueous solution of Mg(CH 3 COO) 2 was used instead of a 5% aqueous solution of Na 2 CO 3.
- a super absorbent polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that step 4 of Example 1 was omitted.
- a super absorbent polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that distilled water was used instead of Na 2 CO 3 5% aqueous solution in step 4 of Example 1.
- a super absorbent polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a 0.5% aqueous solution of NaCl was used instead of a 5% aqueous solution of Na 2 CO 3 in Step 4 of Example 1.
- a super absorbent polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a 10% aqueous solution of Na 2 CO 3 was used instead of a 5% aqueous solution of Na 2 CO 3 in Step 4 of Example 1.
- Max value represents the maximum dust value
- 30 sec.value is the measured value after 30 seconds elapse after reaching the maximum dust value
- the super absorbent polymer particles prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared in Amp. After performing the classification for 10 minutes under the condition of 1.0 mm, the ratio (weight ratio) of the residue at the top of the mesh was calculated.
- the water holding capacity of each resin was measured according to EDANA WSP 241.3 by the absorption ratio under no load.
- the absorption capacity under pressure of 0.7 psi of each resin was measured according to the EDANA method WSP 242.3.
- the resin classified at the time of the CRC measurement was used.
- a 400 mesh stainless steel mesh was mounted on the bottom of a plastic cylinder having an inner diameter of 25 mm.
- the piston that can uniformly spray the water absorbent resin W 0 (g) (0.16 g) on the wire mesh under the conditions of room temperature and humidity of 50% and apply a load of 0.7 psi evenly thereon is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of 25 mm.
- the weight W 3 (g) of the device was measured.
- a glass filter having a diameter of 90 mm and a thickness of 5 mm was placed on the inside of a 150 mm diameter PET dish, and a physiological saline solution composed of 0.9 wt% sodium chloride was at the same level as the upper surface of the glass filter.
- One sheet of filter paper having a diameter of 90 mm was mounted thereon.
- the measuring device was placed on the filter paper, and the liquid was absorbed for 1 hour under load. After 1 hour, the measuring device was lifted and the weight W 4 (g) was measured. Using each obtained mass, the absorbency under pressure (g/g) was calculated according to the following equation.
- AUP(g/g) [W 4 (g)-W 3 (g)]/W 0 (g)
- Liquid permeability was measured through Equation 3 below for the super absorbent polymer prepared according to the above Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Perm is a liquid-permeable super absorbent polymer
- T 1 For T 1, 0.2 g of super absorbent polymer was put in a cylinder, physiological saline (0.9 wt% aqueous sodium chloride solution) was poured to completely immerse the super absorbent polymer, and the super absorbent polymer was swelled for 30 minutes, followed by 20 mL under a pressure of 0.3 psi. It is the time (in seconds) it took for the physiological saline solution to pass through the swollen super absorbent polymer.
- physiological saline 0.9 wt% aqueous sodium chloride solution
- a cylinder and a piston were prepared.
- As the cylinder an inner diameter of 20 mm and a glass filter and a stopcock at the bottom were used.
- the piston has an outer diameter of slightly smaller than 20 mm and a screen that can freely move the cylinder up and down is disposed at the bottom, a weight is disposed at the top, and the screen and the weight are connected by a rod. Became.
- the piston was installed with a weight capable of applying a pressure of 0.3 psi due to the addition of the piston.
- the absorption rate was measured in seconds according to the method described in International Patent Publication No. 1987-003208.
- Examples 1 to 3 treated with brine having the conductivity of brine according to the present invention have lower dust view compared to Comparative Example 1 without salt water treatment, while the inherent physical properties of the super absorbent polymer It was confirmed that was maintained, and this is due to the fact that fine particles are removed without affecting the natural properties of the super absorbent polymer as it is treated with the brine.
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
단위 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | |
사용물질 | Na 2CO 3 5% | NaCl 2% | Mg(CH 3COO) 2 5% | - | H 2O | NaCl 0.5% | Na 2CO 3 10% | |
전도도 | mS/cm | 50.5 | 30.5 | 20.5 | - | 0 | 10.0 | 83.6 |
처리량 | SAP 대비 중량% | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | - | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
함수율 | 중량% | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.25 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.92 |
Dust view | - | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Coarse 입자 생성 비율 | % | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 1.2 |
CRC | g/g | 28.1 | 28.2 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 27.4 | 27.7 | 27.3 |
AAP | g/g | 24.7 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 24.1 |
CRC+AAP | g/g | 52.8 | 52.7 | 52.6 | 52.8 | 52.0 | 52.1 | 51.4 |
Permeability | mL | 41 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 40 | 37 | 42 |
Vortex | sec | 44 | 42 | 41 | 43 | 45 | 44 | 42 |
Claims (7)
- 내부 가교제의 존재 하에, 적어도 일부가 중화된 산성기를 갖는 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체를 가교 중합하여, 제1 가교 중합체를 포함하는 함수겔 중합체를 형성하는 단계(단계 1);상기 함수겔 중합체를 건조, 분쇄 및 분급하여 베이스 수지 분말을 형성하는 단계(단계 2);표면 가교액의 존재 하에, 상기 베이스 수지 분말을 열처리하여 표면 가교하여 고흡수성 수지 입자를 형성하는 단계(단계 3); 및상기 고흡수성 수지 입자에 염수를 첨가하는 단계(단계 4)를 포함하고,상기 염수의 전도도는 15 내지 55 mS/cm인,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수용성 에틸렌계 불포화 단량체는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물인,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법:[화학식 1]R 1-COOM 1상기 화학식 1에서,R 1는 불포화 결합을 포함하는 탄소수 2 내지 5의 알킬 그룹이고,M 1는 수소 원자, 1가 또는 2가 금속, 암모늄기 또는 유기 아민염이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 내부 가교제는, N,N'-메틸렌비스아크릴아미드, 트리메틸롤프로판 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 부탄디올 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 부틸렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 헥산디올 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리프로필렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 테트라에틸렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨 펜타아크릴레이트, 글리세린 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스톨 테트라아크릴레이트, 트리아릴아민, 에틸렌글리콜 디글리시딜 에테르, 프로필렌 글리콜, 글리세린, 및 에틸렌 카보네이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 3은, 180 내지 250℃에서 수행되는,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 염수의 전도도는 20 내지 55 mS/cm인,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 염수는 Na 2CO 3, NaCl, 또는 Mg(CH 3COO) 2의 수용액인,고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 염수의 처리량은 상기 고흡수성 수지 입자 대비 0.1 내지 10 중량%인고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법.
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CN202080018577.9A CN113597437B (zh) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-08 | 用于制备超吸收性聚合物的方法 |
EP20872956.6A EP3919552B1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-08 | Method for preparation of super absorbent polymer |
JP2021553353A JP7371956B2 (ja) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-08 | 高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
BR112021019531A BR112021019531A2 (pt) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-08 | Método para preparação de polímero superabsorvente |
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