WO2020230676A1 - 経鼻投与用の粉末製剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents

経鼻投与用の粉末製剤及びその製造方法 Download PDF

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WO2020230676A1
WO2020230676A1 PCT/JP2020/018456 JP2020018456W WO2020230676A1 WO 2020230676 A1 WO2020230676 A1 WO 2020230676A1 JP 2020018456 W JP2020018456 W JP 2020018456W WO 2020230676 A1 WO2020230676 A1 WO 2020230676A1
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Prior art keywords
composite particles
water
active ingredient
insoluble polysaccharide
powder preparation
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PCT/JP2020/018456
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊志 治田
陽 園田
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Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories Ltd
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Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories Ltd
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Priority to JP2021519385A priority Critical patent/JPWO2020230676A1/ja
Priority to CN202080032083.6A priority patent/CN113784703A/zh
Priority to KR1020217040454A priority patent/KR20220009407A/ko
Priority to MX2021013442A priority patent/MX2021013442A/es
Priority to AU2020273810A priority patent/AU2020273810B2/en
Priority to CA3138846A priority patent/CA3138846A1/en
Application filed by Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories Ltd filed Critical Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories Ltd
Priority to BR112021021841A priority patent/BR112021021841A2/pt
Priority to EP20806255.4A priority patent/EP3970696A4/en
Priority to US17/595,381 priority patent/US12478581B2/en
Publication of WO2020230676A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020230676A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to JP2024099620A priority patent/JP2024111203A/ja
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/007Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
    • A61K9/0073Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
    • A61K9/0075Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0043Nose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
    • A61K31/198Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/403Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
    • A61K31/404Indoles, e.g. pindolol
    • A61K31/405Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/42Oxazoles
    • A61K31/422Oxazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/565Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
    • A61K31/568Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/658Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients o-phenolic cannabinoids, e.g. cannabidiol, cannabigerolic acid, cannabichromene or tetrahydrocannabinol
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    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/141Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
    • A61K9/146Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/19Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5036Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5084Mixtures of one or more drugs in different galenical forms, at least one of which being granules, microcapsules or (coated) microparticles according to A61K9/16 or A61K9/50, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern or for combining different drugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2121/00Preparations for use in therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2300/00Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a powder preparation for nasal administration and a method for producing the same.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses "a powdery nasal administration composition containing a non-peptide / proteinaceous drug and a crystalline cellulose aggregate as a carrier thereof".
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a method of mixing a drug and crystalline cellulose in a mortar as a method for producing a powdery nasal administration composition.
  • the drug and the crystalline cellulose may be separated, and the mucosal adhesion effect of the crystalline cellulose may not be fully utilized. As a result, there is a problem that the expected medicinal effect is not exhibited.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a powder preparation for nasal administration and a method for producing the same, which efficiently exerts a medicinal effect.
  • composite particles that efficiently exhibit their medicinal effects can be obtained by stirring, granulating, fluidized bed, or freeze-drying a mixture containing an active ingredient and a water-insoluble polysaccharide. It was.
  • the present invention includes the following embodiments.
  • a powder formulation for nasal administration containing composite particles in which the active ingredient and water-insoluble polysaccharide are attached to each other.
  • a method for producing a powder formulation for nasal administration [10] A step of forming a fluidized bed granule of a mixture containing an active ingredient and a water-insoluble polysaccharide to form composite particles in which the active ingredient and the water-insoluble polysaccharide are attached to each other is included. A method for producing a powder formulation for nasal administration. [11] A step of freeze-drying a mixture containing an active ingredient and a water-insoluble polysaccharide to form composite particles in which the active ingredient and the water-insoluble polysaccharide are attached to each other. A method for producing a powder formulation for nasal administration.
  • An electron micrograph of the test preparation of Example 7 is shown. An electron micrograph of the test preparation of Example 10 is shown. An electron micrograph of the test preparation of Example 15 is shown. An electron micrograph of the test preparation of Example 16 is shown. An electron micrograph of the test preparation of Comparative Example 1 is shown. An electron micrograph of the test preparation of Comparative Example 2 is shown.
  • One embodiment of the present invention relates to a powder preparation for nasal administration containing composite particles in which an active ingredient and a water-insoluble polysaccharide are attached to each other.
  • composite particles in the present specification are particles (aggregates) formed by adhesion of an active ingredient and a water-insoluble polysaccharide to each other. Therefore, the “composite particles” in the present specification are clearly distinguished from a simple mixture of a drug and crystalline cellulose as disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1.
  • the active ingredient and the water-insoluble polysaccharide form composite particles
  • the active ingredient and the water-insoluble polysaccharide are integrated into the nasal mucosa. Adhere to. Since the water-insoluble polysaccharide has a mucosal adhesion effect, the active ingredient adheres to the nasal mucosa due to the effect, and the medicinal effect of the active ingredient is efficiently exhibited.
  • the active ingredient and the water-insoluble polysaccharide are simply mixed, the active ingredient may not be mixed uniformly, and the amount of the active ingredient may vary between powder preparations. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the active ingredient and the water-insoluble polysaccharide form composite particles, such variation can be suppressed.
  • the fluidity of the powder preparation is improved.
  • the powder preparation can be uniformly and easily filled in the container, and the injection rate of the powder preparation from the administration device is improved.
  • a powder preparation containing particles with a small particle size is administered into the nasal cavity, it may pass through the nasal cavity and reach the lungs.
  • the active ingredient and the water-insoluble polysaccharide form composite particles and the particle size is increased, the passage through the nasal cavity can be suppressed.
  • the composite particles of the present embodiment are formed by adhering the constituent particles of the composite particles to each other, they have a larger particle diameter than each constituent component.
  • Examples of the lower limit of the average primary particle diameter of the composite particles of the present embodiment include 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 35 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m and the like, and the upper limit thereof are, for example, 350 ⁇ m, 300 ⁇ m, 250 ⁇ m, 200 ⁇ m and 150 ⁇ m. , 100 ⁇ m and the like.
  • a specific range can be defined by appropriately combining the lower limit and the upper limit. For example, it can be in the range of 20 to 350 ⁇ m, 25 to 300 ⁇ m, 30 to 250 ⁇ m, 35 to 200 ⁇ m, and 40 to 150 ⁇ m.
  • the average primary particle size is measured according to the method described in the examples below.
  • the average primary particle diameter is measured under a dispersion pressure of 2 bar, if the constituent components of the composite particles are not attached to each other, the composite particles are decomposed into each component by the dispersion pressure.
  • the measurement conditions for the average primary particle size below, since the particles are decomposed, they are significantly different from the average primary particle size of the composite particles of the present embodiment.
  • the lower limit of the specific surface area of the composite particles of the present embodiment for example, 0.10m 2 /g,0.15m 2 /g,0.20m 2 /g,0.25m 2 /g,0.30m 2 / g etc. can be mentioned, as the upper limit, for example, cited 2.3m 2 /g,2.0m 2 /g,1.8m 2 /g,1.6m 2 /g,1.4m 2 / g or the like be able to.
  • a specific range can be defined by appropriately combining the lower limit and the upper limit.
  • the specific surface area is measured according to the method described in the examples below.
  • Examples of the upper limit of the Hauser ratio of the composite particles of the present embodiment include 1.8, 1.7, 1.6, 1.5, 1.4, 1.3, 1.2 and the like.
  • the lower limit is not particularly limited.
  • the Hauser ratio is measured according to the method described in the examples below.
  • Diseases to be diagnosed, prevented or treated by the powder preparation of the present embodiment include, for example, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, central nervous system infection, brain tumor, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, muscular atrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, etc.
  • Levy body dementia progressive supranuclear palsy, cerebral cortical basal nucleus degeneration, Pick's disease, frontotemporal dementia, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, dysthymia, Adaptation disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, compulsive disorder, autism spectrum disorder, attentionlessness / hyperactivity disorder, sleep disorder, insomnia, traumatic brain injury, pain, migraine, headache, fever, inflammation, Rheumatoid arthritis, epilepsy, cerebral circulatory metabolism, muscle laxity, autonomic neuropathy, dizziness, hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, allergies, bronchial dilatation / asthma, other respiratory diseases (antitussive, sputum, etc.), digestive ulcers, Other gastrointestinal diseases (antidiarrhea, intestinal regulation, stomachic, digestive promotion, glutton, etc.), gout / hyperuricemia, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hormone-related diseases (pituitary hormone, corticosteroid, sex hormone, etc.
  • the active ingredient of the present embodiment one kind may be used alone, or a plurality of kinds of active ingredients may be used in combination.
  • the active ingredient include low molecular weight compounds, medium molecular weight drugs (for example, peptide drugs), protein drugs (for example, antibody drugs), nucleic acid drugs, cell drugs, regenerative medicine, vaccine antigens (for example, peptide antigens) and the like. ..
  • More specific active ingredients include, for example, tissue plasminogen activator, edaravon, ozagrel sodium, selective thrombin inhibitor, bidarabin, acyclovir, gancyclovir, balgancyclovir, didobudin, didanosin, sarcitabine, nevirapin, delabirdin, sakinavir, ritonavir.
  • More specific active ingredients include, for example, vaccine antigens against the following viruses or pathogens.
  • water-insoluble polysaccharide in the present specification means a polysaccharide that dissolves 0.001 g or less in 1000 ml of water (20 ° C.).
  • water-insoluble polysaccharide one type may be used alone, or a plurality of types of water-insoluble polysaccharides may be used in combination.
  • water-insoluble polysaccharide examples include cellulose, hemicellulose, chitosan, chitin, etc., preferably cellulose or hemicellulose, more preferably cellulose, and particularly preferably crystalline cellulose.
  • crystalline cellulose examples include PH grade of CEOLUS (registered trademark), PH grade of AVICEL (registered trademark), and more specifically, CEOLUS (registered trademark) PH-F20JP, AVICEL ( Examples thereof include (registered trademark) PH-105 and CEOLUS (registered trademark) PH-UF702.
  • the composite particles of the present embodiment may further contain a binder.
  • a binder When the composite particle contains a binder, the adhesion strength between the active ingredient and the water-insoluble polysaccharide can be increased, and the primary particle size and disintegration property of the composite particle can be adjusted.
  • the binder one type may be used alone, or a plurality of types of binders may be used in combination.
  • binder examples include purified water, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, pregelatinized starch, partially pregelatinized starch, salts thereof and the like, and are preferable. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or pregelatinized starch.
  • the composite particles of the present embodiment may further contain additives.
  • the additive include an absorption promoter, a dissolution aid / solubilizer, a stabilizer, a fluidizing agent, a disintegrant, a masking agent, a flavoring agent, a preservative, an immunostimulant and the like.
  • the absorption promoter examples include surfactants, chelating agents, cyclodextrins, cell-penetrating peptides and the like.
  • the surfactant examples include anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium caprice, and nonionic surfactants such as n-dodecyl- ⁇ -D-maltoside and tetradodecyl- ⁇ -D-maltoside. , Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, sodium taurocholate and other zwitterionic surfactants can be mentioned.
  • the chelating agent examples include EDTA, citrate, pyrophosphate and the like.
  • Examples of the cyclodextrin include ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin and the like.
  • Examples of the cell-penetrating peptide include penetratin, HIV-1 Tat, HIV-1 Rev, arginine octamer, arginine decoder, pVEC, Ems, RRL helix, PRL4 and the like.
  • solubilizing / solubilizing agent examples include cyclodextrin, capric acid, lecithin, dipalmitoyl glycerophosphatidylcholine, dodecyl maltoside, dodecylphosphocholine, polyethylene glycol and the like.
  • Stabilizers include, for example, disaccharides (eg, sucrose, lactulose, lactose, maltose, trehalose, cellobiose, xylobiose, maltulose, galactosucrose, derivatives thereof), vitamins (eg, ascorbic acid, tocopherol), amino acids (eg, ascorbic acid, tocopherol).
  • disaccharides eg, sucrose, lactulose, lactose, maltose, trehalose, cellobiose, xylobiose, maltulose, galactosucrose, derivatives thereof
  • vitamins eg, ascorbic acid, tocopherol
  • amino acids eg, ascorbic acid, tocopherol
  • Examples of the fluidizing agent include crystalline cellulose and tertiary calcium phosphate.
  • disintegrant examples include cellulose, starch, crospovidone and the like.
  • Examples of the masking agent include mannitol and the like.
  • flavoring agent examples include asparagus, menthol and the like.
  • preservative examples include chimerosal and the like.
  • immunostimulant examples include cyclodextrin, aluminum salt, CpG oligonucleotide and the like.
  • a mixture containing an active ingredient and a water-insoluble polysaccharide is subjected to stirring granulation, fluidized bed granulation, or freeze-drying, and the active ingredient and the water-insoluble polysaccharide are attached to each other as composite particles.
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a powder formulation for nasal administration, which comprises a step of forming
  • the method by stirring granulation, the method by fluidized bed granulation, and the method by freeze-drying are referred to as "stirring granulation method", "fluidized bed granulation method”, and “freeze-drying method”, respectively.
  • the constituent components of the composite particles are as described in the above item ⁇ Powder formulation>.
  • the amount of the binder added in the stirring granulation method is preferably 5 mL to 150 mL, more preferably 15 mL to 100 mL, and further preferably 20 mL to 75 mL per 100 g of the total weight of the powder in the granulation tank.
  • Composite particles having preferable properties can be obtained by stirring and granulating with the amount of the additive liquid added.
  • the spray rate of the binder in the fluidized layer granulation method is preferably 0.001 g / min to 0.4 g / min, more preferably 0.005 g / min to 0. per 50 g of the total weight of the powder in the granulation tank. It is 3 g / min, more preferably 0.01 g / min to 0.25 g / min.
  • the total amount added as a binder in the fluidized bed granulation method is preferably 0.01 g to 4.0 g, more preferably 0.05 g to 3.0 g, still more preferably, per 50 g of the total weight of the powder in the granulation tank. Is 0.1 g to 2.5 g.
  • the freezing temperature in the freeze-drying method is preferably ⁇ 100 ° C. to ⁇ 10 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 80 ° C. to ⁇ 15 ° C., and even more preferably ⁇ 60 ° C. to ⁇ 20 ° C. By freezing at such a temperature, composite particles having preferable properties can be obtained.
  • Freeze-drying method Put ultra-pure water in a 200 mL aluminum tray in advance, freeze the inner bottom of the aluminum tray at -20 ° C, mix the active ingredient, water-insoluble polysaccharide, binder, and additive with the phosphate buffer, and put it in the aluminum tray. , Pre-frozen at ⁇ 20 ° C. for 2 hours and placed in a shelf-type freeze-dryer (FreeZone Triad Freeze Dry System, Labconco Corp.) to obtain a freeze-dried product under the following conditions. As the freeze-drying conditions, the primary drying was carried out at ⁇ 25 ° C. for 30 hours under a reduced pressure of 105 mTorr, and the secondary drying was further carried out at 30 ° C. for 37 hours. The prepared freeze-dried product was crushed in a glass mortar and used as a test preparation.
  • Crystalline cellulose was added to a glass mortar and blinded to remove excess crystalline cellulose.
  • the active ingredient, water-insoluble polysaccharide, and additive were added to this glass mortar and mixed for 10 minutes using a glass pestle to prepare a test preparation.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 show electron micrographs of the test preparations of Examples 7, 10, 15 and 16 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
  • a state in which various components aggregated to form composite particles was observed.
  • the average primary particle size of the test preparation was measured under a dispersion pressure of 2 bar by connecting a dry automatic dispersion unit (Sirocco 2000, Malvern) to a particle size distribution measuring device (Mastersizer 2000, Malvern) based on the laser diffraction method. .. Table 2 shows the results of the average primary particle size calculated based on the particle size distribution analysis by the volume conversion method.
  • the average primary particle size of the test preparation of the example is significantly larger than that of the test preparation of the comparative example, which indicates that various components form composite particles.
  • ⁇ Average content and content uniformity> Measured by reverse phase chromatography. Specifically, pH 2.8 acetonitrile / 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid (5/95) was used as the mobile phase, the test preparation was diluted with the mobile phase to an appropriate concentration, and a 0.45 ⁇ m syringe filter was used. The filtered filtrate was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (LC-2010 or LC-2030C 3D plus, Shimadzu Corporation), and the levodopa content in the test preparation was calculated.
  • LC-2010 or LC-2030C 3D plus, Shimadzu Corporation high performance liquid chromatography
  • This operation was performed three times for each test preparation, and the average value and relative standard deviation of the measured levodopa content with respect to the theoretical levodopa content contained in the test preparation amount used for the measurement were calculated, and the content (%) and content uniformity were calculated for each. It was set to (%).
  • Indomethacin-containing test preparation Measured by reverse phase chromatography. Specifically, a filtrate using methanol / 0.1% phosphoric acid (28/12) as a mobile phase, the test preparation diluted with the mobile phase to an appropriate concentration, and filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m syringe filter. was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (LC-2030C 3D plus, Shimadzu Corporation), and the indomethacin content in the test preparation was calculated. This operation was performed three times for each test preparation, and the average value and relative standard deviation of the measured indomethacin content with respect to the theoretical indomethacin content contained in the test preparation amount used for the measurement were calculated, and the content (%) and content uniformity were calculated for each. It was set to (%).
  • the test preparation is dried under suction and reduced pressure at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and then the specific surface area is determined by the BET method using a specific surface area measuring device (Autosorb-iQ-MP, cantachrome) based on the gas adsorption method using nitrogen gas. It was measured. The results are shown in Table 3. The specific surface area of the test preparations of the examples was significantly smaller than that of the test preparations of the comparative examples, indicating that the various components formed composite particles.
  • ⁇ Measurement of injection rate> A 20 mg test preparation was filled in capsules (HPMC capsules, Size2, Qualicaps), set in a pub riser (Forte Glow Medical Co., Ltd.), and then the weight of the pub riser was measured. After the test preparation was injected by pushing the pump of the pub riser only once, the weight of the pub riser was measured again, and the weight difference before and after the injection was taken as the injection amount. The injection amount (injection rate) was calculated when the weight of the filled test preparation was 100%. The results are shown in Table 5. It has been shown that the test formulations of the examples were injected at a significantly higher rate than the test formulations of the comparative examples.

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BR112021021841A BR112021021841A2 (pt) 2019-05-16 2020-05-01 Formulação de pó para administração intranasal, e método de fabricação da mesma
CN202080032083.6A CN113784703A (zh) 2019-05-16 2020-05-01 经鼻施予用粉末制剂及其制造方法
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WO2025225629A1 (ja) * 2024-04-23 2025-10-30 株式会社メディラボRfp 経鼻投与用組成物

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BR112021021841A2 (pt) 2022-01-04
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