WO2020184285A1 - 直接形の電力変換装置 - Google Patents
直接形の電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020184285A1 WO2020184285A1 PCT/JP2020/008871 JP2020008871W WO2020184285A1 WO 2020184285 A1 WO2020184285 A1 WO 2020184285A1 JP 2020008871 W JP2020008871 W JP 2020008871W WO 2020184285 A1 WO2020184285 A1 WO 2020184285A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- torque
- half cycle
- waveform
- motor
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/22—Current control, e.g. using a current control loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/14—Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/05—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation specially adapted for damping motor oscillations, e.g. for reducing hunting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/24—Vector control not involving the use of rotor position or rotor speed sensors
- H02P21/28—Stator flux based control
- H02P21/30—Direct torque control [DTC] or field acceleration method [FAM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/50—Reduction of harmonics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/10—Arrangements for controlling torque ripple, e.g. providing reduced torque ripple
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a direct type power conversion device.
- the power conversion device that converts the input AC power to AC power of a predetermined frequency is an indirect power conversion device and a direct power conversion depending on the presence or absence of an energy storage element (large-capacity capacitor or large-capacity inductor). It is roughly divided into devices. The former has energy storage elements (large-capacity capacitors and large-capacity inductors), and the latter does not.
- the direct type power conversion devices there is one in which a capacitor having a relatively small capacity is provided in the DC link portion.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a torque control technique for suppressing vibration of a compressor when the load torque fluctuates periodically in the direct type power conversion device.
- the load torque fluctuation of the motor is obtained by superimposing the pulsation component caused by the frequency of the AC power source and the pulsation component synchronized with the load torque fluctuation generated during one rotation of the motor on the output torque of the motor. Torque control is performed to fluctuate the output torque of the motor according to the above.
- a pulsating component caused by the frequency of the AC power supply and a pulsating component synchronized with the load torque fluctuation appear in the motor torque. Therefore, in the torque control, the peaks of the two pulsating components may overlap each other, and the peak of the motor torque may become unnecessarily high. Since the motor torque and the motor current are generally in a proportional relationship, the higher the peak of the motor torque, the higher the peak of the motor current.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to reduce the peak of the motor current in the power conversion device.
- the power of the single-phase AC power supply (20) input by the switching operation of a plurality of switching elements is converted to AC at a predetermined frequency.
- a direct-type power conversion device that converts electric power into electric power and supplies it to a motor (30) that drives a load having periodic load fluctuations.
- a control unit (40) for controlling the switching operation is provided.
- the control unit (40) The frequency of fdc is twice the frequency of the AC power supply (20).
- fL is the frequency of the periodic load fluctuation
- tb 1 /
- n is defined as a positive integer that maximizes tb
- It is a direct type power conversion device characterized by controlling switching elements (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz).
- the peak of the motor current can be reduced in the power conversion device.
- a second aspect of the present disclosure is, in the first aspect,
- the control unit (40) In the power supply half cycle including the timing when the fundamental wave of the load torque becomes maximum, In the waveform obtained by synthesizing the second-order wave, the fourth-order wave, and the sixth-order wave of the power supply frequency included in the waveform of the absolute value of the motor current vector, so that two or more maximum points appear in the power supply half cycle.
- It is a direct type power conversion device characterized by controlling switching elements (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz).
- the peak of the motor current can be reduced in the power supply half cycle including the timing when the fundamental wave of the load torque becomes maximum.
- a third aspect of the present disclosure is the first aspect.
- the control unit (40) In the power supply half cycle in which the fundamental wave of the load torque is included in the phase range (R) of the mechanical angle exceeding a predetermined threshold value.
- It is a direct type power conversion device characterized by controlling switching elements (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz).
- the peak of the motor current can be reduced in the power supply half cycle in which the fundamental wave of the load torque is included in the phase range (R) of the mechanical angle exceeding a predetermined threshold value.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a power conversion device.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of waveforms of the power supply voltage and the DC voltage.
- FIG. 3 shows each waveform of the compressor load torque, the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the compressor load torque, and the average torque.
- FIG. 4 shows the basic data generated by the first table as a waveform.
- FIG. 5 shows the basic data generated by the second table as a waveform.
- FIG. 6 illustrates each waveform of the average torque, the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the load torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the prior art.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a power conversion device.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of waveforms of the power supply voltage and the DC voltage.
- FIG. 3 shows each waveform of the compressor load torque, the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the compressor load torque, and the average torque.
- FIG. 7 illustrates each waveform of the average torque, the fundamental wave of the load torque plus the average torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 exemplifies each waveform of the average torque, the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the load torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the prior art.
- FIG. 9 illustrates each waveform of the average torque, the fundamental wave of the load torque plus the average torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 illustrates each waveform of the average torque, the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the load torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the prior art.
- FIG. 11 illustrates each waveform of the average torque, the fundamental wave of the load torque plus the average torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the power conversion device (10) according to the first embodiment.
- the power converter (10) converts the input AC voltage (power supply voltage (v in )) into a predetermined AC voltage. More specifically, the power converter (10) is a "direct power converter” that does not have an energy storage element (capacitor or inductor). In this example, an AC voltage is input to the power converter (10) from a single-phase AC power supply (20). The power converter (10) supplies the converted AC voltage to the motor (30).
- the power converter (10) includes a converter circuit (11), a DC link unit (12), an inverter circuit (13), and a control unit (40).
- the motor (30) is, for example, an IPM motor (Interior Permanent Magnet Motor).
- the motor (30) drives a compressor (not shown) of an air conditioner. In this compressor, in the fluid compression stroke, periodic fluctuations in torque (fluctuations in load torque) in the load (compressor) occur during one rotation of the motor (30).
- the converter circuit (11) is connected to the AC power supply (20) via the reactor (L).
- Converter circuit (11) the power supply voltage from the AC power supply (20) to (v in) for full-wave rectification.
- the converter circuit (11) includes four diodes (D1, D2, D3, D4). The four diodes (D1, D2, D3, D4) are connected in a bridge shape.
- the DC link unit (12) has a capacitor (C).
- the capacitor (C) is connected between a pair of output nodes in the converter circuit (11).
- the DC link unit (12) generates a DC voltage (v dc ) from the output of the converter circuit (11) (full-wave rectified power supply voltage (v in )).
- the capacitance value of the capacitor (C) is such that the output of the converter circuit (11) can hardly be smoothed.
- the capacitance value of the capacitor (C) is large enough to suppress the ripple voltage (voltage fluctuation according to the switching frequency) caused by the switching operation (described later) of the inverter circuit (13).
- the capacitor (C) has a capacitance value (for example, a number) of about 0.01 times the capacitance value of a smoothing capacitor (for example, an electrolytic capacitor) used for smoothing the output of a converter circuit in a general power conversion device. It has about 10 ⁇ F).
- a film capacitor is adopted for example.
- the output of the converter circuit (11) is hardly smoothed in the DC link portion (12).
- a pulsating component corresponding to the frequency of the power supply voltage (v in ) remains in the DC voltage (v dc ).
- FIG. 2 shows an example of waveforms of the power supply voltage (v in ) and the DC voltage (v dc ).
- the DC voltage (v dc ) is pulsating so that its maximum value is more than twice its minimum value.
- the DC voltage (v dc ) contains a pulsating component that has twice the frequency of the power supply voltage (v in ).
- the inverter circuit (13) converts the DC voltage (v dc ) generated by the DC link unit (12) into a three-phase AC voltage by a switching operation.
- the inverter circuit (13) supplies the three-phase AC voltage to the motor (30).
- the inverter circuit (13) has six switching elements (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz) and six freewheeling diodes (Du, Dv, Dw, Dx, Dy, Dz).
- the six switching elements (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz) are bridge-connected. More specifically, the inverter circuit (13) has three switching legs. A switching leg is one in which two switching elements are connected in series with each other.
- the midpoint between the upper arm switching element (Su, Sv, Sw) and the lower arm switching element (Sx, Sy, Sz) is the coil (u) of each phase of the motor (30). It is connected to each of the phase, v-phase, and w-phase coils).
- a freewheeling diode (Du, Dv, Dw, Dx, Dy, Dz) is connected to each switching element (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz) one by one in antiparallel.
- the control unit (40) outputs the inverter circuit (13) so that the rotation speed ( ⁇ ) of the motor (30) becomes a given command value (hereinafter referred to as a rotation speed command value ( ⁇ * )). Control the AC voltage.
- the control unit (40) fluctuates the output torque of the motor (30) by controlling the switching operation when controlling the rotation speed ( ⁇ ).
- the control unit (40) is equipped with a microcomputer and a memory device.
- the memory device contains software that operates the microcomputer.
- the control unit (40) has a speed control unit (41), a coordinate conversion unit (43), a dq-axis current control unit (44), a PWM calculation unit (45), and a torque control unit (48). ), And functions as a harmonic component superimposition unit (50) (see FIG. 1).
- the speed control unit (41) generates a command value (hereinafter, average torque command value (T ave * )) of an average value of torque (hereinafter, average motor torque (T ave )) in the motor (30). Specifically, the speed control unit (41) performs, for example, PID calculation (proportional, integral, differential) based on the deviation between the rotation speed ( ⁇ ) of the motor (30) and the rotation speed command value ( ⁇ * ). Generates an average torque command value ( Tave * ). The speed control unit (41) outputs an average torque command value ( Tave * ) to the torque control unit (48).
- PID calculation proportional, integral, differential
- the torque control unit (48) superimposes a vibration suppression component on the average torque command value ( Tave * ) to generate a torque command value (hereinafter, first torque command (Tm * )) of the motor (30). ..
- the first torque command (Tm * ) pulsates in synchronization with the load fluctuation (torque fluctuation) in the compressor.
- the vibration suppression component is a pulsating waveform synchronized with the load fluctuation (torque fluctuation) in the compressor.
- the vibration suppression component is calculated based on the mechanical angle ( ⁇ m) of the motor (30).
- the mechanical angle ( ⁇ m) of the motor (30) may be detected by providing a sensor, for example, or calculated based on the motor current (iu, iv, iw) and the motor voltage (Vu, Vv, Vw). You may.
- FIG. 3 shows the compressor load torque, the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the compressor load torque, and the waveforms of the average torque.
- the frequency component having the largest amplitude is the fundamental wave frequency component.
- the deviation between the compressor load torque and the motor torque is the excitation torque. The compressor vibrates due to this excitation torque.
- the torque control unit (48) suppresses compressor vibration due to the fundamental wave frequency component, which is the frequency component having the largest amplitude among the frequency components included in the compressor load torque waveform, so that the fundamental wave of the compressor load torque Generates the first torque command value (Tm * ) that pulsates in synchronization with.
- the output torque of the motor (30) pulsates in synchronization with the fundamental wave of the compressor load torque. As a result, the exciting torque that causes the compressor vibration is reduced.
- the harmonic component superimposing unit (50) superimposes a harmonic component on the first torque command (Tm * ) to generate a torque command (hereinafter referred to as a second torque command (T * )).
- the second torque command (T * ) pulsates in synchronization with the fundamental wave of the compressor load torque, and pulsates in synchronization with the voltage fluctuation of the absolute value of the power supply voltage.
- the harmonic component is a pulsating waveform synchronized with the voltage fluctuation of the absolute value of the power supply voltage. Harmonic components are generated based on the power supply phase ( ⁇ in). There are two modes for superimposing harmonic components by the harmonic component superimposing unit (50).
- the second-order tuning and the fourth-order tuning of the power supply frequency included in the waveform of the absolute value of the motor current vector in a predetermined power supply half cycle (described later).
- the first torque command (Tm * ) is modulated so that two or more maximum points appear in the waveform obtained by synthesizing the sixth-order harmonics.
- the “power supply half cycle” is the period from a predetermined zero cross to the next zero cross in the voltage of the AC power supply (20) (hereinafter, the same applies).
- the “motor current vector” is a composite vector of a vector of d-axis current ( id ) and a vector of q-axis current (i q ) when controlling the motor (30).
- the second-order tuning and the fourth-order tuning of the power supply frequency included in the waveform of the absolute value of the motor current vector in a predetermined power supply half cycle (described later).
- the first torque command (Tm * ) is modulated so that the maximum point becomes one in the waveform obtained by synthesizing the sixth-order harmonics.
- control unit (40) is provided with a selector (46), a multiplier (47), and a data generation unit (49). Further, the control unit (40) includes two tables used for generating data used for modulation (hereinafter referred to as basic data (D)).
- the basic data (D) is data (signal) including harmonic components.
- One of the two tables is a table that generates basic data (D) for the first mode (M1) (hereinafter referred to as the first table (Tb1)).
- the other table is a table (hereinafter referred to as a second table (Tb2)) that generates basic data (D) for the second mode (M2).
- Tb1 the first table
- Tb2 the second table
- the value of the power supply phase ( ⁇ in) and the value of the basic data (D) in the power supply phase ( ⁇ in) are stored as a pair.
- Each table is configured to take the power supply phase ( ⁇ in) as an argument and output the basic data (D) corresponding to the power supply phase ( ⁇ in).
- FIG. 4 shows the basic data (D) generated by the first table (Tb1) as a waveform.
- the horizontal axis is the power supply phase ( ⁇ in).
- the vertical axis is a value indicating the amount of modulation.
- This waveform corresponds to the second-order tuning, fourth-order tuning, and sixth-order tuning of the power supply frequency so that one or more maximum points appear in each of the first half and the second half of the power supply half cycle. It is made by synthesizing waveforms.
- FIG. 5 shows the basic data (D) generated by the second table (Tb2) as a waveform.
- the basic data (D) from the second table (Tb2) as shown in FIG. 5, only one maximum point appears in the power supply half cycle.
- This waveform value in the table is created by using the secondary tuning of the power supply frequency so that only one maximum point appears in the power supply half cycle.
- the data generation unit (49) generates a signal for selecting one of the two tables (Tb1, Tb2) (hereinafter, selection signal). The generation of the selection signal by the data generation unit (49) will be described in detail later.
- the data generation unit (49) outputs the selection signal to the selector (46).
- the selector (46) outputs one of the outputs of the two tables (Tb1, Tb2) to the multiplier (47) according to the selection signal.
- the multiplier (47) multiplies the value output by the selector (46) with the first torque command (Tm * ).
- the multiplier (47) outputs the multiplication result as a second torque command (T * ) to the dq-axis current control unit (44).
- the coordinate conversion unit (43) is based on the u-phase current (iu), the w-phase current (iw), and the electric angle (mechanical angle ( ⁇ m)) of the rotor (not shown) of the motor (30).
- the d-axis current ( id ) and q-axis current (i q ) of (30) are derived.
- the coordinate conversion unit (43) performs dq conversion for deriving the d-axis current ( id ) and the q-axis current (i q ).
- the values of the u-phase current (iu) and the w-phase current (iw) can be detected by providing, for example, a current sensor.
- the dq-axis current control unit (44) uses the second torque command (T * ), d-axis current ( id ), q-axis current (i q ), and the command value ( ⁇ * ) of the phase ( ⁇ ) of the motor current vector . ), The d-axis voltage command value (v d * ) and the q-axis voltage command value (v q * ) are derived.
- dq-axis current controller (44) based on the second torque command (T *), the target value of d-axis current necessary for obtaining the torque (d-axis current command value (i d * ) And the target value of the q-axis current (called the q-axis current command value (i q * )).
- the deviation between the d-axis current command value ( id * ) and the d-axis current ( id ) and the deviation between the q-axis current command value and the q-axis current (i q ) are The d-axis voltage command value (v d * ) and the q-axis voltage command value (v q * ) are derived so that they become smaller.
- the PWM calculation unit (45) is switched by so-called PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control so that the output voltage is the output voltage indicated by the d-axis voltage command value (v d * ) and the q-axis voltage command value (v q * ). Controls the on / off of elements (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz). The PWM calculation unit (45) generates a signal for controlling this on / off (hereinafter, control signal (G)).
- PWM Pulse Width Modulation
- the time when the switching elements (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz) are turned on and the time when they are turned off are determined by the duty ratio in the control signal (G).
- the PWM calculation unit (45) has a mechanical angle ( ⁇ m), DC voltage (v dc ), d-axis voltage command value (v d * ), q-axis voltage command value (v q * ), and d-axis voltage (v d ).
- the duty ratio of the control signal (G) supplied to each of the switching elements (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz) is set based on the q-axis voltage (v q ).
- each switching element (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz) performs a switching operation (on / off operation) with a duty ratio according to the control signal (G).
- the PWM calculation unit (45) periodically updates the control signal (G). In response to this update, the inverter circuit (13) continuously performs the switching operation.
- the control unit (40) realizes the selection of the first mode (M1) and the second mode (M2).
- the power supply half cycle in which the first mode (M1) is executed is referred to as the first power supply half cycle
- the power supply half cycle in which the second mode (M2) is executed is referred to as the second power supply half cycle. ..
- the data generation unit (49) selects either the first table (Tb1) or the second table (Tb2) by executing the following steps.
- Step 1 The data generation unit (49) obtains a frequency (hereinafter referred to as fdc) twice the frequency of the AC power supply (20) from the power supply phase ( ⁇ in). Further, the data generation unit (49) calculates the frequency (hereinafter referred to as fL) of the periodic load fluctuation (here, the load fluctuation of the compressor) from the machine angle ( ⁇ m).
- fdc a frequency
- fL the frequency of the periodic load fluctuation
- Step 2 FIG. 6 shows each waveform of the average torque, the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the load torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the prior art. Since the output torque of the motor (30) is the product of the average torque, the vibration suppression component, and the harmonic component, the output torque of the motor (30) includes the pulsation component due to the frequency of the AC power supply and the load torque fluctuation. A pulsating component synchronized with appears.
- the waveform of FIG. 6 is a waveform in a conventional power conversion device, and the data generation unit (49) always generates basic data (D) using the second table (Tb2) to generate the basic data (D) in the power conversion device (10).
- the waveform obtained by driving the power supply is illustrated.
- an example in which the power conversion device (10) is always operated by using the second table (Tb2) will be referred to as a conventional example.
- the pulsating component caused by the frequency of the AC power supply and the pulsating component synchronized with the load torque fluctuation generated during one rotation of the motor are superimposed.
- the waveform of the output torque of the motor and the waveform of the motor current become waveforms including beats (beats) as shown in FIG.
- beat cycle (tb) the beat cycle
- the peaks of the motor output torque and motor current become large (circled) in the power supply half cycle in which the peaks of the two pulsating components overlap each other. See peak).
- the output torque of the motor (30) is the product of the average torque, the vibration suppression component, and the harmonic component
- the peaks of the vibration suppression component and the harmonic component overlap each other as shown in FIG.
- the vibration suppression component is a pulsating waveform synchronized with the fundamental wave of the compressor load torque.
- the vibration suppression component peaks at the timing when the fundamental wave of the compressor load torque peaks (see FIG. 6).
- the harmonic component is a pulsating waveform synchronized with the voltage fluctuation of the absolute value of the power supply voltage.
- the harmonic component peaks at the timing when the absolute value of the power supply voltage peaks (see FIG. 6).
- the data generation unit (49) obtains the beat period (tb) expressed by the following equation.
- tb 1 /
- n is a positive integer having the maximum tb.
- Step 4 The data generation unit (49) obtains the power supply phase ( ⁇ in) at each timing obtained in step 3.
- Step 5 The data generation unit (49) has the peak of the absolute value of the power supply voltage (v in ) within the power supply phase ( ⁇ in) obtained in step 4 (90 ° or 270 ° corresponds to the value of the power supply phase ( ⁇ in)).
- the power supply half cycle obtained by the data generation unit (49) is a power supply half cycle including a timing in which the peak of the fundamental wave of the load torque and the peak of the absolute value of the power supply voltage substantially match.
- the first power supply half cycle includes the timing at which the peak of the fundamental wave of the load torque and the peak of the absolute value of the power supply voltage substantially coincide with each other.
- the power supply half cycle excluding the first power supply half cycle is the second power supply half cycle.
- Step 6 The data generation unit (49) outputs a selection signal for selecting the first table (Tb1) to the selector (46) in the first half cycle of the power supply, and the second table (Tb2) in the second half cycle of the power supply.
- the selection signal for selecting is output to the selector (46).
- the selector (46) In response to this selection signal, the selector (46) outputs the basic data (D) from the first table (Tb1) in the first power supply half cycle, and the second table in the second power supply half cycle.
- the basic data (D) from (Tb2) is output.
- the first mode (M1) is executed in the first power supply half cycle
- the second mode (M2) is executed in the second power supply half cycle.
- the speed control unit (41), the torque control unit (48), the coordinate conversion unit (43), the dq axis current control unit (44), and the harmonic component superimposition unit (50) are included. Operate. As a result, the control unit (40) generates a d-axis voltage command value (v d * ) and a q-axis voltage command value (v q * ). When the d-axis voltage command value (v d * ) and the q-axis voltage command value (v q * ) are generated, the PWM calculation unit (45) generates a control signal (G). As a result, the inverter circuit (13) performs a switching operation according to the control signal (G). A predetermined AC power is supplied to the motor (30) from the inverter circuit (13) according to the switching operation.
- FIG. 7 shows each waveform of the average torque, the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the load torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the present embodiment.
- the first mode (M1) is executed in the first power supply half cycle.
- the basic data (D) (see FIG. 4) based on the first table (Tb1) is used for control.
- the basic data (D) (see FIG. 5) based on the second table (Tb2) is always used for control (see FIG. 6).
- a large peak appears in the output torque in the beat cycle (tb) (see the peak circled).
- the power supply half cycle including the circled peak includes the timing at which the peak of the fundamental wave of the load torque and the peak of the absolute value of the power supply voltage substantially coincide with each other.
- the power supply half cycle including the circled peak is the first power supply half cycle.
- a large peak does not appear in the output torque in the first power supply half cycle. In other words, when the basic data (D) based on the first table (Tb1) is used for control, the peak value of the output torque is reduced.
- the waveform of the basic data (D) generated by the first table (Tb1) has a peak value as compared with the waveform of the basic data (D) generated by the second table (Tb2). Is a suppressed waveform (roughly speaking, a trapezoidal waveform). Since the output torque of the motor (30) is the product of the average torque, the vibration suppression component, and the harmonic component, the output of the motor (30) is output by making the waveform of the harmonic component a waveform with the peak value suppressed. The peak value of torque can be reduced.
- the waveform of the basic data (D) should be a waveform with suppressed peak value (roughly speaking, a trapezoidal waveform). It is necessary to appropriately synthesize the amplitude and phase of the waveforms corresponding to the second-order wave, the fourth-order wave, and the sixth-order wave of the power supply frequency to generate the waveform of the basic data (D).
- the waveform obtained by synthesizing the second-order, fourth-order, and sixth-order tunings of the power supply frequency included in the absolute value waveform is a waveform in which two or more maximum points appear (see FIG. 7).
- the basic data (D) based on the first table (Tb1) is used for control, the peak values of output torque and motor current are reduced.
- the peaks of the output torque and the motor current of the motor (30) are not suppressed.
- the waveform obtained by combining the second-order wave, the fourth-order wave, and the sixth-order wave of the power supply frequency included in the waveforms of the absolute values of the output torque and the motor current has one maximum point.
- the level of harmonics appearing in the input current (power supply current (i in )) to the converter circuit (11) is smaller than when the control is performed in the first mode (M1).
- the power of the single-phase AC power supply (20) input by the switching operation of a plurality of switching elements is set to a predetermined frequency.
- a direct-type power conversion device that converts AC power into AC power and supplies it to a motor (30) that drives a load having periodic load fluctuations, and includes a control unit (40) that controls the switching operation.
- fdc is a frequency twice the frequency of the AC power supply (20)
- fL is the frequency of the periodic load fluctuation
- tb 1 /
- the switching element (Su, Sv, so that two or more maximum points appear in the half cycle of the power supply in the combined waveform of the second-order, fourth-order, and sixth-order tunes of the power supply frequency included in the waveform. It is a direct type power converter characterized by controlling Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz).
- the power converter (10) implements the second mode (M2) in the second power supply half cycle. In other words, the power converter (10) does not positively reduce the peak of the motor current in the second power supply half cycle. However, the power converter (10) reduces the peak of the motor current at least in the first half cycle of the power supply. In the power converter (10), even if the peak of the motor current is not positively reduced in the second half cycle of the power supply, the peak of the motor current is lowered when viewed throughout the operation of the power converter (10). ..
- Embodiment 2 In the second embodiment, another configuration example of the control unit (40) will be described.
- the control unit (40) of the second embodiment is the second-order tuning and the fourth-order tuning of the power supply frequency included in the waveform of the absolute value of the motor current vector in the power supply half cycle including the timing when the fundamental wave of the load torque is maximized.
- the switching element (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz) is controlled so that two or more maximum points appear in the power supply half cycle in the waveform obtained by synthesizing the wave and the sixth-order wave.
- the control unit (40) (more specifically, the data generation unit (49)) of the first embodiment is modified.
- the data generation unit (49) of the present embodiment has a function of detecting the timing when the fundamental wave of the load torque peaks. Specifically, the data generation unit (49) detects the timing at which the machine angle ( ⁇ m) becomes 180 °. When the timing at which the fundamental wave of the load torque peaks is obtained, the data generation unit (49) generates a selection signal so that the first table (Tb1) is selected in the power supply half cycle including the obtained timing.
- FIG. 8 exemplifies each waveform of the average torque, the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the load torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the conventional power conversion device. ..
- a large peak appears in the output torque (see the peak circled).
- the power supply half cycle including the circled peak includes the timing when the fundamental wave of the load torque peaks.
- Each waveform in the waveform diagram of FIG. 9 is a waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the average torque and the load torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the present embodiment. It is a waveform.
- the first mode (M1) is executed in the power supply half cycle including the peak of the fundamental wave of the load torque.
- the power supply half cycle including the peak of the fundamental wave of the load torque is the first power supply half cycle
- the power supply half cycle excluding the first power supply half cycle is the second power supply half cycle.
- the basic data (D) (see FIG. 4) based on the first table (Tb1) is used for control. Since the output torque and the motor current are generally in a proportional relationship, if the basic data (D) based on the first table (Tb1) is used for control, the output torque and the motor current will be in the first power supply half cycle.
- the waveform obtained by combining the second-order, fourth-order, and sixth-order tunings of the power supply frequency included in the absolute value waveform is a waveform in which two or more maximum points appear (see FIG. 9).
- the second mode (M2) is carried out during the operation period when the first mode (M1) is not carried out.
- the peak of the motor current is reduced in the power supply half cycle including the timing when the fundamental wave of the load torque becomes maximum.
- the power converter (10) implements the second mode (M2) in the second power supply half cycle.
- the power converter (10) does not positively reduce the peak of the motor current in the second power supply half cycle.
- the power converter (10) reduces the peak of the motor current at least in the first half cycle of the power supply. In the power converter (10), even if the peak of the motor current is not positively reduced in the second half cycle of the power supply, the peak of the motor current is lowered when viewed throughout the operation of the power converter (10). ..
- Embodiment 3 In the third embodiment, another configuration example of the control unit (40) will be described.
- the control unit (40) of the third embodiment is a waveform of the absolute value of the motor current vector in the power supply half cycle in which the fundamental wave of the load torque is included in the range of the mechanical angle exceeding a predetermined threshold (torque threshold (Tth) described later).
- Tth torque threshold
- Switching elements Su, Sv, Sw, so that two or more maximum points appear in the power supply half cycle in the combined waveform of the second-order tuning, fourth-order tuning, and sixth-order tuning of the power supply frequency included in Sx, Sy, Sz
- the control unit (40) (more specifically, the data generation unit (49)) of the first embodiment is modified.
- the data generation unit (49) of the present embodiment has a function of obtaining a range of mechanical angles ( ⁇ m) (hereinafter, phase range (R)) in which the fundamental wave of the load torque exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
- the data generation unit (49) outputs a selection signal for selecting the first table (Tb1) in the power supply half cycle included in the obtained phase range (R). Specifically, the data generation unit (49) executes the following steps.
- Step 31 The data generation unit (49) acquires an upper limit value of the output torque (hereinafter referred to as a torque upper limit value (Tmax)).
- the value of the torque upper limit value (Tmax) is stored (set) in, for example, a memory device of the control unit (40).
- the torque upper limit value (Tmax) is set according to the demagnetization strength of the motor (30) or the strength of the switching element (Su, Sv, Sw, Sx, Sy, Sz) as an example. Can be considered.
- Step 32 The data generation unit (49) obtains the threshold value of the fundamental wave of the load torque (hereinafter, torque threshold value (Tth)).
- Motor torque 1st torque command (Tm * ) x harmonic component
- 1st torque command (Tm * ) is a waveform that pulsates in synchronization with the fundamental wave of load torque. Therefore, by comparing the value obtained by dividing the upper limit torque value (Tmax) by the peak value of the harmonic component of the second mode (M2) with the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the load torque, the second mode is always used.
- the range (phase range (R)) of the mechanical angle ( ⁇ m) in which the motor torque exceeds the torque upper limit value (Tmax) can be predicted.
- the conventional example can be obtained.
- the data generation unit (49) obtains a value obtained by subtracting the average torque from the value obtained by dividing the torque upper limit value (Tmax) by the peak value of the harmonic component of the second mode (M2) as the torque threshold value (Tth).
- Step 33 The data generation unit (49) determines the range (phase range (R)) of the mechanical angle ( ⁇ m) at which the first mode (M1) should be executed. Specifically, the data generation unit (49) obtains a range (R) of the phase in which the fundamental wave of the load torque exceeds the torque threshold value (Tth).
- Tth torque threshold value
- the phase range (R) obtained by the data generation unit (49) is [ ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2].
- Step 34 The data generator (49) has a power supply half whose phase range (R) includes the timing when the absolute value of the power supply voltage (v in ) reaches its peak (90 ° or 270 ° corresponds to the value of the power supply phase ( ⁇ in)). Find the cycle.
- FIG. 10 exemplifies each waveform of the average torque, the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the load torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the conventional power conversion device. ..
- a large peak appears in the output torque (see the peak circled).
- the power supply half cycle including the circled peak is the power supply half cycle in which the fundamental wave of the load torque is included in the phase range (R) exceeding the torque threshold value (Tth).
- FIG. 11 exemplifies each waveform of the average torque, the waveform obtained by adding the average torque to the fundamental wave of the load torque, the motor torque, the vibration suppression component, the harmonic component, and the absolute value of the power supply voltage in the present embodiment.
- the first mode (M1) is executed in the power supply half cycle in which the fundamental wave of the load torque is included in the phase range (R) exceeding the torque threshold value (Tth).
- the power supply half cycle included in the phase range (R) in which the fundamental wave of the load torque exceeds the torque threshold value (Tth) is the first power supply half cycle, and the power supply excluding the first power supply half cycle.
- the half cycle is the second power supply half cycle.
- the basic data (D) (see FIG. 4) based on the first table (Tb1) is used for control. Since the output torque and the motor current are generally in a proportional relationship, if the basic data (D) based on the first table (Tb1) is used for control, the output torque and the motor current will be in the first power supply half cycle.
- the waveform obtained by synthesizing the secondary tuning, the fourth tuning, and the sixth tuning of the power supply frequency included in the absolute value waveform is a waveform in which two or more maximum points appear (see FIG. 11).
- the second mode (M2) is carried out during the operation period when the first mode (M1) is not carried out.
- the peak of the motor current is reduced in the power supply half cycle in which the fundamental wave of the load torque is included in the phase range (R) of the mechanical angle ( ⁇ m) exceeding the torque threshold value (Tth).
- the power converter (10) implements the second mode (M2) in the second power supply half cycle.
- the power converter (10) does not positively reduce the peak of the motor current in the second power supply half cycle.
- the power converter (10) reduces the peak of the motor current at least in the first half cycle of the power supply. In the power converter (10), even if the peak of the motor current is not positively reduced in the second half cycle of the power supply, the peak of the motor current is lowered when viewed throughout the operation of the power converter (10). ..
- the motor current vector may be used as the command value, the upper limit value, or the threshold value instead of the torque command value, the upper limit value, or the threshold value.
- the switching control between the first mode (M1) and the second mode (M2) described in the above embodiment can also be adopted for the matrix converter.
- the matrix converter is also an example of a direct power conversion device that does not have an energy storage element (large-capacity capacitor or large-capacity inductor).
- the application of the power converter (10) is not limited to the power supply to the compressor motor.
- the power converter (10) can be applied to power a motor for various purposes.
- the present disclosure is useful for power converters.
- Power converter 20 AC power supply 30 Motor 40 Control unit
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記スイッチング動作を制御する制御部(40)を備え、
前記制御部(40)は、
fdcを前記交流電源(20)の周波数の2倍の周波数、
fLを前記周期的負荷変動の周波数、
tb=1/|fdc-n×fL|
ただし、nは、tbが最大となる正の整数
と定義すると、
tbの期間における、負荷トルクの基本波のピークと電源電圧の絶対値のピークが略一致するタイミングを含む電源半周期において、
モータ電流ベクトルの絶対値の波形に含まれる電源周波数の2次調波、4次調波、6次調波を合成した波形において、電源半周期において極大点が2つ以上出現するように、前記スイッチング素子(Su,Sv,Sw,Sx,Sy,Sz)を制御することを特徴とする直接形の電力変換装置である。
前記制御部(40)は、
前記負荷トルクの基本波が最大となるタイミングを含む電源半周期において、
モータ電流ベクトルの絶対値の波形に含まれる電源周波数の2次調波、4次調波、6次調波を合成した波形において、電源半周期において極大点が2つ以上出現するように、前記スイッチング素子(Su,Sv,Sw,Sx,Sy,Sz)を制御することを特徴とする直接形の電力変換装置である。
前記制御部(40)は、
前記負荷トルクの基本波が所定閾値を超える機械角の位相範囲(R)に含まれる電源半周期において、
モータ電流ベクトルの絶対値の波形に含まれる電源周波数の2次調波、4次調波、6次調波を合成した波形において、電源半周期において極大点が2つ以上出現するように、前記スイッチング素子(Su,Sv,Sw,Sx,Sy,Sz)を制御することを特徴とする直接形の電力変換装置である。
図1は、実施形態1に係る電力変換装置(10)のブロック図である。電力変換装置(10)は、入力された交流電圧(電源電圧(vin))を所定の交流電圧に変換する。より詳しくは、電力変換装置(10)は、エネルギー蓄積要素(大容量コンデンサや大容量インダクタ)を有していない「直接形の電力変換装置」である。この例では、電力変換装置(10)には、単相の交流電源(20)から交流電圧が入力されている。電力変換装置(10)は、変換した交流電圧をモータ(30)に供給する。
コンバータ回路(11)は、リアクトル(L)を介して交流電源(20)に接続されている。コンバータ回路(11)は、交流電源(20)からの電源電圧(vin)を全波整流する。コンバータ回路(11)は、4個のダイオード(D1,D2,D3,D4)を備えている。4個のダイオード(D1,D2,D3,D4)は、ブリッジ状に結線されている。
直流リンク部(12)は、コンデンサ(C)を有している。コンデンサ(C)は、コンバータ回路(11)の一対の出力ノードの間に接続されている。直流リンク部(12)は、コンバータ回路(11)の出力(全波整流された電源電圧(vin))から直流電圧(vdc)を生成する。
インバータ回路(13)は、直流リンク部(12)によって生成された直流電圧(vdc)をスイッチング動作によって三相の交流電圧に変換する。インバータ回路(13)は、前記三相の交流電圧をモータ(30)に供給する。
制御部(40)は、モータ(30)の回転数(ω)が、与えられた指令値(以下、回転数指令値(ω*)という)となるように、インバータ回路(13)が出力する交流電圧を制御する。制御部(40)は、回転数(ω)の制御の際に、スイッチング動作を制御することによって、モータ(30)の出力トルクを変動させる。
データ生成部(49)が選択信号を出力することによって、2つのテーブルの何れかが選択される。この選択により、制御部(40)において、第1モード(M1)と第2モード(M2)の選択が実現される。以下では、説明の便宜のため、第1モード(M1)が実行される電源半周期を第1電源半周期、第2モード(M2)が実行される電源半周期を第2電源半周期とする。具体的には、データ生成部(49)が、以下のステップを実行することによって、第1テーブル(Tb1)および第2テーブル(Tb2)の何れかが選択される。
データ生成部(49)は、交流電源(20)の周波数の2倍の周波数(以下、fdcとする)を電源位相(θin)から求める。また、データ生成部(49)は、周期的負荷変動(ここでは圧縮機の負荷変動)の周波数(以下、fLとする)を機械角(θm)から計算する。
図6に、従来技術における、平均トルク、負荷トルクの基本波に平均トルクを加算した波形、モータトルク、振動抑制成分、高調波成分、電源電圧の絶対値のそれぞれの波形を示す。モータ(30)の出力トルクは、平均トルクと振動抑制成分と高調波成分との積であるため、モータ(30)の出力トルクには、交流電源の周波数に起因する脈動成分と、負荷トルク変動に同期した脈動成分が現れる。
ただし、nは、tbが最大となる正の整数である。なお、この式においてtb>1となった場合には、tb=1とする。
データ生成部(49)は、ビート周期(tb)において負荷トルクの基本波がピーク(θm=180°)となるタイミングを機械角(θm)に基づいて、全て求める。
データ生成部(49)は、ステップ3で求めた各タイミングにおける電源位相(θin)を求める。
データ生成部(49)は、ステップ4で求めた電源位相(θin)の内で、電源電圧(vin)の絶対値のピーク(電源位相(θin)の値では90°または270°が対応)に最も近い電源位相(θin)を含む電源半周期を求める。データ生成部(49)が求めた電源半周期は、負荷トルクの基本波のピークと電源電圧の絶対値のピークが略一致するタイミングを含む電源半周期である。この実施形態では、前記負荷トルクの基本波のピークと、電源電圧の絶対値のピークが略一致するタイミングを含む電源半周期が第1電源半周期である。第1電源半周期を除く電源半周期が第2電源半周期である。
データ生成部(49)は、第1電源半周期には、第1テーブル(Tb1)を選択する選択信号をセレクタ(46)に出力し、第2電源半周期には、第2テーブル(Tb2)を選択する選択信号をセレクタ(46)に出力する。
電力変換装置(10)が起動されると、コンバータ回路(11)が、電源電圧(vin)を全波整流する。直流リンク部(12)には、コンバータ回路(11)の出力が与えられる。直流リンク部(12)は、電源電圧(vin)の周波数の2倍の周波数で脈動する直流電圧(vdc)を生成する。
電力変換装置(10)は、第2電源半周期には、第2モード(M2)を実施する。換言すると、電力変換装置(10)は、第2電源半周期には、モータ電流のピークを積極的には低減していない。しかしながら、電力変換装置(10)は、少なくとも第1電源半周期には、モータ電流のピークを低減する。電力変換装置(10)では、第2電源半周期において、モータ電流のピークを積極的には低減しなくても、電力変換装置(10)の運転全体を通して見ると、モータ電流のピークが低下する。
実施形態2では、制御部(40)の他の構成例を説明する。実施形態2の制御部(40)は、負荷トルクの基本波が最大となるタイミングを含む電源半周期において、モータ電流ベクトルの絶対値の波形に含まれる電源周波数の2次調波、4次調波、6次調波を合成した波形において、電源半周期において極大点が2つ以上出現するようにスイッチング素子(Su,Sv,Sw,Sx,Sy,Sz)を制御する。この制御を実現するため、本実施形態では、実施形態1の制御部(40)(より具体的にはデータ生成部(49))に変更を加えている。
以上の通り、本実施形態では、負荷トルクの基本波が最大となるタイミングを含む電源半周期において、モータ電流のピークが低減される。
実施形態3では、制御部(40)の他の構成例を説明する。実施形態3の制御部(40)は、負荷トルクの基本波が所定閾値(後述のトルク閾値(Tth))を超える機械角の範囲に含まれる電源半周期において、モータ電流ベクトルの絶対値の波形に含まれる電源周波数の2次調波、4次調波、6次調波を合成した波形において、電源半周期において極大点が2つ以上出現するように、スイッチング素子(Su,Sv,Sw,Sx,Sy,Sz)を制御する。この制御を実現するため、本実施形態では、実施形態1の制御部(40)(より具体的にはデータ生成部(49))に変更を加えている。
データ生成部(49)は、出力トルクの上限値(以下、トルク上限値(Tmax)という)を取得する。トルク上限値(Tmax)の値は、例えば、制御部(40)のメモリディバイス等に格納(設定)される。トルク上限値(Tmax)は、一例として、モータ(30)の減磁耐力に応じて設定したり、スイッチング素子(Su,Sv,Sw,Sx,Sy,Sz)の耐力に応じて設定したりすることが考えられる。
データ生成部(49)は、負荷トルクの基本波の閾値(以下、トルク閾値(Tth))を求める。モータトルク=第1トルク指令(Tm*)×高調波成分であり、第1トルク指令(Tm*)は負荷トルクの基本波に同期して脈動する波形である。そのため、トルク上限値(Tmax)を第2モード(M2)の高調波成分のピーク値で割った値と、負荷トルクの基本波に平均トルクを加算した波形を比較することで、常に第2モード(M2)が実施された場合に、モータトルクがトルク上限値(Tmax)を超える機械角(θm)の範囲(位相範囲(R))を予測することができる。
データ生成部(49)は、第1モード(M1)を実施すべき機械角(θm)の範囲(位相範囲(R))を決定する。具体的には、データ生成部(49)は、負荷トルクの基本波がトルク閾値(Tth)を超える位相の範囲を範囲(R)として求める。ここでは、データ生成部(49)が求めた位相範囲(R)が[θ1,θ2]であるとする。
データ生成部(49)は、電源電圧(vin)の絶対値がピーク(電源位相(θin)の値では90°または270°が対応)となるタイミングが位相範囲(R)に含まれる電源半周期を求める。
以上の通り、本実施形態では、負荷トルクの基本波がトルク閾値(Tth)を超える機械角(θm)の位相範囲(R)に含まれる電源半周期において、モータ電流のピークが低減される。
なお、基礎データ(D)の生成には、テーブルに代えて、例えば前記ソフトウエア内に実装された関数を用いてもよい。
20 交流電源
30 モータ
40 制御部
Claims (3)
- 複数のスイッチング素子(Su,Sv,Sw,Sx,Sy,Sz)のスイッチング動作によって、入力される単相の交流電源(20)の電力を所定の周波数の交流電力に変換して、周期的負荷変動を有する負荷を駆動するモータ(30)に供給する直接形の電力変換装置であって、
前記スイッチング動作を制御する制御部(40)を備え、
前記制御部(40)は、
fdcを前記交流電源(20)の周波数の2倍の周波数、
fLを前記周期的負荷変動の周波数、
tb=1/|fdc-n×fL|
ただし、nは、tbが最大となる正の整数
と定義すると、
tbの期間における、負荷トルクの基本波のピークと電源電圧の絶対値のピークが略一致するタイミングを含む電源半周期において、
モータ電流ベクトルの絶対値の波形に含まれる電源周波数の2次調波、4次調波、6次調波を合成した波形において、電源半周期において極大点が2つ以上出現するように、前記スイッチング素子(Su,Sv,Sw,Sx,Sy,Sz)を制御することを特徴とする直接形の電力変換装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記制御部(40)は、
前記負荷トルクの基本波が最大となるタイミングを含む電源半周期において、
モータ電流ベクトルの絶対値の波形に含まれる電源周波数の2次調波、4次調波、6次調波を合成した波形において、電源半周期において極大点が2つ以上出現するように、前記スイッチング素子(Su,Sv,Sw,Sx,Sy,Sz)を制御することを特徴とする直接形の電力変換装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記制御部(40)は、
前記負荷トルクの基本波が所定閾値を超える機械角の位相範囲(R)に含まれる電源半周期において、
モータ電流ベクトルの絶対値の波形に含まれる電源周波数の2次調波、4次調波、6次調波を合成した波形において、電源半周期において極大点が2つ以上出現するように、前記スイッチング素子(Su,Sv,Sw,Sx,Sy,Sz)を制御することを特徴とする直接形の電力変換装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20770796.9A EP3916986B1 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2020-03-03 | Direct power conversion device |
CN202080010518.7A CN113330680A (zh) | 2019-03-14 | 2020-03-03 | 直接型功率转换装置 |
BR112021016236-4A BR112021016236B1 (pt) | 2019-03-14 | 2020-03-03 | Dispositivo de conversão de potência direta |
US17/472,392 US11705843B2 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2021-09-10 | Direct power conversion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019-046890 | 2019-03-14 | ||
JP2019046890A JP6849000B2 (ja) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | 直接形の電力変換装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/472,392 Continuation US11705843B2 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2021-09-10 | Direct power conversion device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2020184285A1 true WO2020184285A1 (ja) | 2020-09-17 |
Family
ID=72427508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2020/008871 WO2020184285A1 (ja) | 2019-03-14 | 2020-03-03 | 直接形の電力変換装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11705843B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3916986B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6849000B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113330680A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020184285A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022162720A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 制御装置、電力変換装置、モータ駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
WO2023047486A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、電動機駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
WO2023067774A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、モータ駆動装置および冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
WO2023067723A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、電動機駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
WO2023067724A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、電動機駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113189513B (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-10-21 | 电子科技大学 | 一种基于纹波的冗余电源均流状态识别方法 |
JP7344945B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-09-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 制御装置、及びモータ駆動システム |
DE102022204631A1 (de) | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-16 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Wärmebereitstellung bei einem stehenden Elektrofahrzeug |
WO2024142324A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、モータ駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
WO2024194960A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電動機駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020074969A1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-06-20 | Jonathan Sidney Edelson | PWM motor drive apparatus with increase of low speed capability |
JP2007116862A (ja) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-10 | Nsk Ltd | モータ駆動制御装置及びそれを搭載した電動パワーステアリング装置 |
JP4192979B2 (ja) | 2006-08-31 | 2008-12-10 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | モータ制御装置 |
JP2012165631A (ja) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-08-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
JP2017103910A (ja) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-08 | 株式会社デンソー | モータシステム |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2710461B2 (ja) | 1990-11-27 | 1998-02-10 | 日本電気アイシーマイコンシステム株式会社 | ステレオ/sap検出回路 |
JP3867518B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-06 | 2007-01-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 同期電動機のセンサレス制御システム |
EP1553693B1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2007-12-19 | Denso Corporation | Ac rotary electric machine magnetic noise reduction method, motor control device and ac rotary electric machine using the same |
US7786691B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-08-31 | Unico, Inc. | Bus disturbance regulator |
US7545113B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2009-06-09 | Unico, Inc. | Harmonic disturbance regulator |
CN103329413B (zh) * | 2011-01-18 | 2016-04-27 | 大金工业株式会社 | 功率转换装置 |
JP2013135568A (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Daikin Ind Ltd | インバータの制御装置 |
JP5795980B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2015-10-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 電動機制御装置 |
EP2908416B1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2020-12-02 | LG Electronics Inc. | Motor driving device and air conditioner including the same |
EP3176935B1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2020-12-09 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Electric power conversion device |
-
2019
- 2019-03-14 JP JP2019046890A patent/JP6849000B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-03-03 WO PCT/JP2020/008871 patent/WO2020184285A1/ja unknown
- 2020-03-03 EP EP20770796.9A patent/EP3916986B1/en active Active
- 2020-03-03 CN CN202080010518.7A patent/CN113330680A/zh active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-09-10 US US17/472,392 patent/US11705843B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020074969A1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-06-20 | Jonathan Sidney Edelson | PWM motor drive apparatus with increase of low speed capability |
JP2007116862A (ja) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-10 | Nsk Ltd | モータ駆動制御装置及びそれを搭載した電動パワーステアリング装置 |
JP4192979B2 (ja) | 2006-08-31 | 2008-12-10 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | モータ制御装置 |
JP2012165631A (ja) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-08-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
JP2017103910A (ja) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-08 | 株式会社デンソー | モータシステム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3916986A4 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022162720A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 制御装置、電力変換装置、モータ駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
JPWO2022162720A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-04 | ||
JP7459312B2 (ja) | 2021-01-26 | 2024-04-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 制御装置、電力変換装置、モータ駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
WO2023047486A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、電動機駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
JP7542751B2 (ja) | 2021-09-22 | 2024-08-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、電動機駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
WO2023067723A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、電動機駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
WO2023067724A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、電動機駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
JP7515739B2 (ja) | 2021-10-20 | 2024-07-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、電動機駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
JP7515740B2 (ja) | 2021-10-20 | 2024-07-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、電動機駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
WO2023067774A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置、モータ駆動装置および冷凍サイクル適用機器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2020150702A (ja) | 2020-09-17 |
JP6849000B2 (ja) | 2021-03-24 |
US20210408953A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
EP3916986A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
EP3916986A4 (en) | 2022-10-19 |
CN113330680A (zh) | 2021-08-31 |
US11705843B2 (en) | 2023-07-18 |
EP3916986B1 (en) | 2024-07-31 |
BR112021016236A2 (pt) | 2021-10-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2020184285A1 (ja) | 直接形の電力変換装置 | |
JP6566105B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP5288009B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP5212491B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP5304937B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP6521131B1 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP5126409B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP5928647B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
CN109546913A (zh) | 一种电容小型化电机驱动装置 | |
JP5673118B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP6550314B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP6330572B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
BR112021016236B1 (pt) | Dispositivo de conversão de potência direta | |
JP2018121524A (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP2018121524A5 (ja) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20770796 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112021016236 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2020770796 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20210826 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112021016236 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20210817 |