WO2020171004A1 - 硬化性樹脂組成物及び電子部品装置 - Google Patents
硬化性樹脂組成物及び電子部品装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020171004A1 WO2020171004A1 PCT/JP2020/005993 JP2020005993W WO2020171004A1 WO 2020171004 A1 WO2020171004 A1 WO 2020171004A1 JP 2020005993 W JP2020005993 W JP 2020005993W WO 2020171004 A1 WO2020171004 A1 WO 2020171004A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/44—Amides
- C08G59/46—Amides together with other curing agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a curable resin composition and an electronic component device.
- the components mounted on the chip are also diversifying, and it is expected that the heat when curing the encapsulant may be affected depending on the type of the component (sensor, inductor, etc.). .. Therefore, it is desired to reduce the heating temperature when curing the sealing material.
- Means for solving the above problems include the following embodiments.
- An epoxy resin and a curing agent are included, the epoxy resin includes an epoxy resin having an epoxy-containing group bonded to an aromatic ring to which an electron donating group is not bonded, and the curing agent is bonded to an electron donating group.
- a curable resin composition comprising a curing agent having a hydroxyl group bonded to an aromatic ring.
- the electron donating group is at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group and a methoxy group.
- the curable resin composition according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>, wherein the epoxy resin having an epoxy-containing group bonded to an aromatic ring to which an electron donating group is not bonded has a biphenyl structure.
- the curing agent having a hydroxyl group bonded to the aromatic ring to which the electron donating group is bonded has a structure obtained by novolacizing the phenol compound bonded to the electron donating group.
- the curing agent having a hydroxyl group bonded to the aromatic ring to which the electron donating group is bonded has a structure obtained by novolacizing a phenol compound having the electron donating group bonded to the ortho position, ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>
- ⁇ 6> The curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>, further containing an imidazole compound.
- An electronic component device comprising: an element; and a cured product of the curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7>, which seals the element.
- a curable resin composition having excellent curability at low temperature and an electronic component device obtained by using the same are provided.
- the term “process” includes not only a process independent from other processes but also the process even if the process is not clearly distinguishable from other processes as long as the purpose of the process is achieved. ..
- the numerical range indicated by using “to” includes the numerical values before and after “to” as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value described in one numerical range may be replaced with the upper limit value or the lower limit value of another stepwise described numerical range. Further, in the numerical range described, the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range may be replaced with the value shown in the examples.
- the content rate or content of each component in the composition means that when there are a plurality of types of substances corresponding to each component in the composition, the plurality of types of substances present in the composition are used unless otherwise specified. Means the total content rate or content.
- the particle size of each component in the composition is a plurality of types of particles corresponding to each component in the composition, unless otherwise specified, with respect to a mixture of the plurality of types of particles present in the composition. Means the value of.
- the curable resin composition of the present disclosure includes an epoxy resin and a curing agent, and the epoxy resin has an epoxy-containing group bonded to an aromatic ring to which an electron donating group is not bonded (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific epoxy resin. And a curing agent having a hydroxyl group bonded to an aromatic ring to which an electron-donating group is bonded (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific curing agent) is a curable resin composition.
- the curable resin composition having the above structure is excellent in curability at low temperatures (for example, 150° C. or lower). Although the reason is not clear, the epoxy-containing group bonded to the aromatic ring to which the electron donating group is not bonded is reacted with the hydroxyl group bonded to the aromatic ring to which the electron donating group is bonded to react with the epoxy group. It is considered that the reactivity between the resin and the curing agent is improved and the curing at low temperature is promoted.
- the curable resin composition of the present disclosure has excellent curability at low temperatures than conventional curable resin compositions, and thus is useful as, for example, an encapsulant for electronic component devices including components having poor heat resistance. .. In addition, the effect of suppressing the heat shrinkage during curing and reducing the warpage of the substrate can be expected.
- the “electron donating group” means a substituent having a property of enhancing the activity of the aromatic ring to which it is bound, and the type thereof is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group, a methoxy group and the like.
- epoxy-containing groups or hydroxyl groups are not included in the "electron donating group".
- the epoxy resin or the curing agent is a polymer, the structure corresponding to the main chain is not included in the substituent.
- the “epoxy-containing group” means a substituent containing an epoxy group (ethylene oxide structure). Specifically, an epoxy group directly bonded to an aromatic ring, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (preferably a methylene group), a hydrocarbon oxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (preferably a methylene group) to the aromatic ring. (Oxy group) or an epoxy group bonded via a hydrocarbon amino group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- examples of the “aromatic ring to which an epoxy-containing group is bonded” include a benzene ring and a condensed ring of two or more benzene rings (naphthalene etc.).
- the benzene ring to which the epoxy-containing group is directly bonded is the aromatic ring to which the epoxy-containing group is bonded.
- the epoxy resin contained in the curable resin composition is not particularly limited as long as it contains the specific epoxy resin, and can be selected according to desired characteristics of the curable resin composition.
- the specific epoxy resin has only an epoxy-containing group bonded to an aromatic ring to which an electron-donating group is not bonded as an epoxy-containing group, an epoxy-containing group bonded to an aromatic ring to which an electron-donating group is not bonded is used. And an epoxy-containing group bonded to an aromatic ring to which an electron donating group is bonded.
- the proportion of the specific epoxy resin in the epoxy resin is preferably 20% by mass or more, and more preferably 30% by mass or more of the total epoxy resin.
- the upper limit of the proportion of the specific epoxy resin in the epoxy resin is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the balance of the properties of the cured product, the proportion of the specific epoxy resin in the epoxy resin may be 90% by mass or less, or 80% by mass or less, based on the whole epoxy resin.
- the specific epoxy resin preferably has a structure in which two aromatic rings are bonded by a single bond or a divalent linking group, and the two aromatic rings are preferably a single bond or a divalent link. It is more preferable to have a structure bonded with a group (biphenyl structure), and it is further preferable to have a structure represented by the following general formula (A) as the biphenyl structure.
- the specific epoxy resin having a biphenyl structure may further have a structure other than the biphenyl structure (triphenylmethane structure or the like).
- * represents a bonding position with an adjacent atom, and at least one of * represents a bonding position with an epoxy-containing group.
- the epoxy resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of phenol compounds such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, resorcin, catechol, bisphenol A and bisphenol F, and naphthol compounds such as ⁇ -naphthol, ⁇ -naphthol and dihydroxynaphthalene.
- Novolak type epoxy resin phenol novolak type epoxy resin, which is obtained by epoxidizing a novolak resin obtained by condensing or co-condensing a certain phenolic compound and an aliphatic aldehyde compound such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and propionaldehyde under an acidic catalyst.
- epoxy resins include biphenyl type epoxy resin, stilbene type epoxy resin, diphenylmethane type epoxy resin, sulfur atom-containing epoxy resin, novolac type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin.
- An epoxy resin selected from the group consisting of a triphenylmethane type epoxy resin, a copolymer type epoxy resin and an aralkyl type epoxy resin is preferable.
- biphenyl type epoxy resin examples include epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (II).
- epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (II) when R 8 is substituted with oxygen atoms at positions 4 and 4′, 3,3′,5,5′ are methyl groups.
- R 8 is a hydrogen atom
- all the R 8 are hydrogen atoms 4,4'-bis (2,3-epoxypropoxy) biphenyl
- R 8 s are hydrogen atoms
- a mixed product such as YL-6121H (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name) is available as a commercial product.
- R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms (preferably a hydrogen atom in the case of the specific epoxy resin), and all of them are the same. It may be different.
- n is an average value and represents a number from 0 to 10.
- stilbene type epoxy resin examples include epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (III).
- R 9 and R 10 represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (preferably a hydrogen atom in the case of the specific epoxy resin), and each of them may be the same or different.
- n is an average value and represents a number from 0 to 10.
- diphenylmethane type epoxy resin examples include epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (IV).
- epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (IV) all of R 11 are hydrogen atoms, and 3,3 when the positions where the oxygen atom in R 12 is substituted are 4 and 4′ positions.
- YSLV-80XY Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name in which the', 5, 5'position is a methyl group and the other R 12 is a hydrogen atom is commercially available.
- R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 12 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (in the case of a specific epoxy resin, preferably Hydrogen atom), all of which may be the same or different.
- n is an average value and represents a number from 0 to 10.
- the sulfur atom-containing epoxy resin include epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (V).
- the epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (V) when the position where the oxygen atom is substituted in R 13 is 4 and 4′ positions, the 3,3′ positions are t-butyl groups, YSLV-120TE (Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name) in which the 6,6′ position is a methyl group and the other R 13 is a hydrogen atom is commercially available.
- R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (preferably a hydrogen atom in the case of the specific epoxy resin), and all may be the same or different.
- n is an average value and represents a number from 0 to 10.
- the novolac type epoxy resin examples include epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (VI).
- R 14 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (preferably a hydrogen atom), and all may be the same or different.
- R 15 represents a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, all of which may be the same or different.
- i independently represents an integer of 0 to 3 (preferably 0 in the case of a specific epoxy resin).
- n is an average value and represents a number from 0 to 10.
- dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin examples include epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (VII).
- R 16 represents a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and all may be the same or different.
- i independently represents an integer of 0 to 3 (preferably 0 in the case of a specific epoxy resin).
- n is an average value and represents a number from 0 to 10.
- triphenylmethane type epoxy resin examples include epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (VIII).
- R 17 and R 18 represent a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and all may be the same or different.
- i independently represents an integer of 0 to 3 (preferably 0 in the case of a specific epoxy resin), and k independently represents an integer of 0 to 4 (preferably 0 in the case of a specific epoxy resin).
- n is an average value and represents a number from 0 to 10.
- the copolymerization type epoxy resin obtained by epoxidizing a novolac resin obtained from a naphthol compound and a phenol compound, and an aldehyde compound include an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (IX).
- the epoxy resins represented by the following general formula (IX) NC-7300 (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name, in which R 21 is a methyl group, i is 1, j is 0, and k is 0) ) Etc. are commercially available.
- R 19 to R 21 represent a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and all of them may be the same or different.
- i is an integer of 0 to 3 (preferably 0 in the case of a specific epoxy resin)
- j is an integer of 0 to 2 (preferably 0 in the case of a specific epoxy resin)
- k is 0 independently. It represents an integer of 4 (preferably 0 in the case of a specific epoxy resin).
- Each of 1 and m is an average value and is a number of 0 to 10, and (l+m) is a number of 0 to 10.
- the terminal of the epoxy resin represented by the formula (IX) is one of the following formulas (IX-1) and (IX-2).
- R 19 to R 21 have the same definitions of i, j and k as R 19 to R 21 in formula (IX) have the same definition as i, j and k.
- Is. n is 1 (when binding via a methylene group) or 0 (when not binding via a methylene group).
- epoxy resin represented by the general formula (IX) a random copolymer containing 1 constitutional unit and m constitutional units at random, an alternating copolymer containing them alternately, a copolymer containing them regularly , Block copolymers contained in blocks, and the like. Any one of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aralkyl type epoxy resin examples include epoxy resins represented by the following general formulas (X) and (XI).
- the epoxy resins represented by the general formula (X) below NC-3000L (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name) in which i is 0 and R 38 is a hydrogen atom, i is 0, and R 38 is CER-3000 (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name), which is a mixture of an epoxy resin in which is a hydrogen atom and an epoxy resin of the general formula (II) in which all R 8 are hydrogen atoms in a mass ratio of 80:20, is commercially available. It is available as a product.
- R 38 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and all of them may be the same or different.
- R 37 and R 39 to R 41 represent a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and all may be the same or different.
- i is independently an integer of 0 to 3 (preferably 0 in the case of a specific epoxy resin)
- j is independently an integer of 0 to 2 (preferably 0 in the case of a specific epoxy resin)
- k is Each independently represents an integer of 0 to 4 (preferably 0 in the case of a specific epoxy resin)
- l independently represents an integer of 0 to 6 (preferably 0 in the case of a specific epoxy resin).
- n is an average value and is independently a number of 0 to 10.
- R 8 to R 21 and R 37 to R 41 in the above general formulas (II) to (XI) “all of them may be the same or different” means, for example, 8 to R in the formula (II). This means that all 88 R 8 s may be the same or different.
- the other R 9 to R 21 and R 37 to R 41 also mean that the respective numbers included in the formula may be the same or different.
- R 8 to R 21 and R 37 to R 41 may be the same or different.
- all of R 9 and R 10 may be the same or different.
- the organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the general formulas (III) to (XI) is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- N in the above general formulas (II) to (XI) is an average value, and it is preferable that n is independently in the range of 0 to 10.
- n is 10 or less, the melt viscosity of the resin component does not become too high, the viscosity of the curable resin composition at the time of melt molding lowers, filling failure, and deformation of the bonding wire (gold wire connecting the element and the lead). Occurrence of such a phenomenon tends to be suppressed. More preferably, n is set in the range of 0 to 4.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the balance of various characteristics such as moldability, reflow resistance and electrical reliability, the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 100 g/eq to 1000 g/eq, and 150 g/eq to 500 g/eq. Is more preferable.
- the temperature is preferably 50°C to 130°C.
- the melting point of the epoxy resin shall be the value measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the softening point of the epoxy resin shall be the value measured by the method (ring and ball method) according to JIS K 7234:1986.
- the content of the epoxy resin in the curable resin composition is preferably 0.5% by mass to 50% by mass, from the viewpoint of strength, fluidity, heat resistance, moldability, etc., and 2% by mass to 30% by mass. Is more preferable.
- the curing agent contained in the curable resin composition is not particularly limited as long as it contains the specific curing agent, and can be selected according to desired properties of the curable resin composition. Even if the specific curing agent has only a hydroxyl group bonded to the aromatic ring to which an electron donating group is bonded as a hydroxyl group, the hydroxyl group bonded to the aromatic ring to which the electron donating group is bonded and the electron donating group are It may have a hydroxyl group bonded to an aromatic ring which is not bonded.
- the proportion of the specific curing agent in the curing agent is preferably 20% by mass or more, and more preferably 30% by mass or more of the entire curing agent.
- the upper limit of the proportion of the specific curing agent fat in the curing agent is not particularly limited.
- the proportion of the specific curing agent in the curing agent may be 90% by mass or less, or 80% by mass or less, based on the entire curing agent.
- the specific curing agent preferably has a structure obtained by novolacizing a phenol compound having an electron donating group bonded thereto, and is obtained by novolaking a phenol compound having an electron donating group bonded at the ortho position. It is preferable that the structure has the following structure. Examples of the structure obtained by novolacizing a phenol compound having an electron-donating group bonded to the ortho position include a structure represented by the following general formula (B).
- each R 1 independently represents an electron donating group, and n represents an integer of 0-10.
- each R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and is preferably a methyl group (having an orthocresol novolac structure). More preferable.
- the curing agent examples include phenol curing agents, amine curing agents, acid anhydride curing agents, polymercaptan curing agents, polyaminoamide curing agents, isocyanate curing agents, blocked isocyanate curing agents, and the like. From the viewpoint of compatibility between curability and pot life, at least one selected from the group consisting of phenol curing agents, amine curing agents and acid anhydride curing agents is preferable, and phenol curing agents are more preferable from the viewpoint of electrical reliability. preferable.
- the phenol curing agent examples include a phenol resin having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule and a polyhydric phenol compound.
- polyhydric phenol compounds such as resorcin, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, substituted or unsubstituted biphenol; phenol, cresol, xylenol, resorcin, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, phenylphenol, aminophenol, etc.
- Novolac-type phenol resin obtained by condensation or co-condensation under a catalyst; aralkyl-type phenol such as phenol aralkyl resin and naphthol aralkyl resin synthesized from the above-mentioned phenolic compound and dimethoxyparaxylene, bis(methoxymethyl)biphenyl, etc.
- phenol curing agents from the viewpoint of reflow resistance, aralkyl type phenol resin, dicyclopentadiene type phenol resin, triphenylmethane type phenol resin, copolymer type phenol resin of benzaldehyde type phenol resin and aralkyl type phenol resin, and At least one selected from the group consisting of novolac type phenolic resins is preferable. From the viewpoint of low-temperature rapid curing property, a novolac type phenol resin is more preferable.
- aralkyl type phenol resin examples include phenol resins represented by the following general formulas (XII) to (XIV).
- R 23 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and all of them may be the same or different.
- R 22 , R 24 , R 25 and R 28 represent a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (preferably an electron donating group in the case of a specific curing agent), and all of them may be the same or different.
- R 26 and R 27 represent a hydroxyl group or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and all of them may be the same or different.
- n is an average value and is independently a number of 0 to 10.
- phenolic resins represented by the general formula (XII), MEH-7851 (Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name) in which i is 0 and R 23 are all hydrogen atoms is commercially available. ..
- dicyclopentadiene type phenol resin examples include a phenol resin represented by the following general formula (XV).
- R 29 represents a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (preferably an electron donating group in the case of a specific curing agent), and all of them may be the same or different.
- i independently represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- n is an average value and represents a number from 0 to 10.
- triphenylmethane type phenol resin examples include a phenol resin represented by the following general formula (XVI).
- R 30 and R 31 represent a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (preferably an electron donating group in the case of a specific curing agent), and all of them may be the same or different.
- i is independently an integer of 0 to 3
- k is independently an integer of 0 to 4.
- n is an average value and is a number from 0 to 10.
- copolymerization type phenol resin of benzaldehyde type phenol resin and aralkyl type phenol resin include the phenol resin represented by the following general formula (XVII).
- R 32 to R 34 represent a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (in the case of a specific curing agent, R 32 and R 34 are preferably electron donating groups), and even if all are the same, It may be different.
- i is each independently an integer of 0 to 3
- k is each independently an integer of 0 to 4
- q is each independently an integer of 0 to 5.
- l and m are average values, and are numbers 0 to 11 each independently. However, the sum of l and m is a number from 1 to 11.
- novolac type phenol resin examples include a phenol resin represented by the following general formula (XVIII).
- R 35 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (preferably a hydrogen atom), and all may be the same or different.
- R 36 represents a monovalent organic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (preferably an electron donating group in the case of a specific curing agent), and all may be the same or different.
- i independently represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- n is an average value and represents a number from 0 to 10.
- R 22 to R 36 in the general formulas (XII) to (XVIII) means that, for example, all i R 22 's in the formula (XII) are the same. However, it means that they may be different from each other.
- the other R 23 to R 36 also mean that all of the numbers included in the formula may be the same or different from each other.
- R 22 to R 36 may be the same or different. For example, all of R 22 and R 23 may be the same or different, and all of R 30 and R 31 may be the same or different.
- N in the above general formulas (XII) to (XVIII) is preferably in the range of 0 to 10. When it is 10 or less, the melt viscosity of the resin component does not become too high, and the viscosity of the curable resin composition during melt molding tends to be low.
- the average n in one molecule is preferably set in the range of 0 to 4.
- the functional group equivalent of the curing agent is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of various characteristics balance such as moldability, reflow resistance, electrical reliability, etc., it is preferably 70 g/eq to 1000 g/eq, more preferably 80 g/eq to 500 g/eq. ⁇
- the curing agent When the curing agent is solid, its softening point or melting point is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of moldability and reflow resistance, it is preferably 40° C. to 180° C., and from the viewpoint of handleability during production of the encapsulating resin composition, it is more preferably 50° C. to 130° C. ..
- the melting point or softening point of the curing agent shall be the value measured in the same way as the melting point or softening point of the epoxy resin.
- the equivalent ratio of the epoxy resin and the curing agent that is, the ratio of the number of functional groups in the curing agent to the number of functional groups in the epoxy resin (the number of functional groups in the curing agent/the number of functional groups in the epoxy resin) is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of suppressing the amount of each unreacted component, it is preferably set in the range of 0.5 to 2.0, and more preferably set in the range of 0.6 to 1.3. From the viewpoint of moldability and reflow resistance, it is more preferably set in the range of 0.8 to 1.2.
- the curable resin composition may contain a curing accelerator.
- the type of curing accelerator is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones can be used. For example, 1,8-diaza-bicyclo(5,4,0)undecene-7,1,5-diaza-bicyclo(4,3,0)nonene, 5,6-dibutylamino-1,8-diaza-bicyclo Cycloamidine compounds such as (5,4,0)undecene-7, tertiary amine compounds such as triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, and 2-methylimidazole , 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethyl
- Examples include compounds having internal polarization, as well as derivatives thereof. Further, phenylboron salts such as 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole tetraphenylborate, N-methylmorpholine tetraphenylborate and the like can be mentioned.
- the curing accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the curable resin composition preferably contains an imidazole compound.
- the curable resin composition contains a curing accelerator
- its amount is preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component (the total of the epoxy resin and the curing agent). More preferably, it is from 15 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass.
- the amount of the curing accelerator is 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component, there is a tendency that the composition is cured well in a short time. If the amount of the curing accelerator is 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component, the curing speed will not be too fast, and a good molded article will tend to be obtained.
- the curable resin composition may include an inorganic filler.
- an inorganic filler when the curable resin composition is used as a sealing material for semiconductor packages, it is preferable to include an inorganic filler.
- the type of inorganic filler is not particularly limited. Specifically, fused silica, crystalline silica, glass, alumina, calcium carbonate, zirconium silicate, calcium silicate, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, beryllia, zirconia, zircon, fosterite, steatite, spinel, mullite. Inorganic materials such as titania, talc, clay and mica can be mentioned. You may use the inorganic filler which has a flame retardant effect. Examples of the inorganic filler having a flame retardant effect include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, complex metal hydroxides such as complex hydroxide of magnesium and zinc, and zinc borate.
- fused silica is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the linear expansion coefficient
- alumina is preferable from the viewpoint of high thermal conductivity.
- the inorganic fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the state of the inorganic filler include non-powder, spherical beads, fibers, and the like.
- the curable resin composition contains an inorganic filler
- its content is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of fluidity and strength, 30% by volume to 90% by volume of the entire curable resin composition is preferable, 35% by volume to 80% by volume is more preferable, and 40% by volume to 70% by volume. Is more preferable.
- the content of the inorganic filler is 30% by volume or more of the entire curable resin composition, properties such as the thermal expansion coefficient, thermal conductivity and elastic modulus of the cured product tend to be further improved.
- the content of the inorganic filler is 90% by volume or less of the entire curable resin composition, the increase in viscosity of the curable resin composition is suppressed, the fluidity is further improved, and the moldability tends to be better. It is in.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited.
- the volume average particle diameter is preferably 0.2 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the volume average particle diameter is 0.2 ⁇ m or more, increase in viscosity of the curable resin composition tends to be further suppressed.
- the volume average particle diameter is 10 ⁇ m or less, the filling property into a narrow gap tends to be further improved.
- the volume average particle diameter of the inorganic filler can be measured as a volume average particle diameter (D50) by a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measuring device.
- the volume average particle diameter of the curable resin composition or the inorganic filler in the cured product can be measured by a known method.
- the inorganic filler is extracted from the curable resin composition or the cured product using an organic solvent, nitric acid, aqua regia, etc., and sufficiently dispersed with an ultrasonic disperser to prepare a dispersion liquid.
- the volume average particle size of the inorganic filler can be measured from the volume-based particle size distribution measured by a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution analyzer.
- measure the volume average particle size of the inorganic filler from the volume-based particle size distribution obtained by observing the cross section obtained by embedding the cured product in a transparent epoxy resin etc. and observing with a scanning electron microscope.
- FIB device focused ion beam SEM
- the particle shape of the inorganic filler is preferably spherical rather than square, and the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler is preferably widely distributed.
- the curable resin composition may contain various additives such as a coupling agent, an ion exchanger, a release agent, a flame retardant, a colorant, and a stress relaxation agent, which are exemplified below, in addition to the above components.
- the curable resin composition may contain various additives well known in the art, if necessary, in addition to the additives exemplified below.
- a coupling agent may be included in order to enhance the adhesiveness between the resin component and the inorganic filler.
- the coupling agent include known coupling agents such as epoxysilane, mercaptosilane, aminosilane, alkylsilane, ureidosilane, vinylsilane, and other silane compounds, titanium compounds, aluminum chelate compounds, aluminum/zirconium compounds, and the like. ..
- the amount of the coupling agent is preferably 0.05 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass, and 0.1 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic filler. It is more preferably 2.5 parts by mass.
- the amount of the coupling agent is 0.05 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic filler, the adhesiveness with the frame tends to be further improved.
- the amount of the coupling agent is 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic filler, the moldability of the package tends to be further improved.
- the curable resin composition may include an ion exchanger.
- an ion exchanger when the curable resin composition is used as a molding material for encapsulation, it is preferable to include an ion exchanger from the viewpoint of improving the moisture resistance and the high-temperature storage property of the electronic component device including the element to be encapsulated. ..
- the ion exchanger is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones can be used. Specific examples thereof include hydrotalcite compounds, and hydrous oxides of at least one element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, and bismuth.
- the ion exchangers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, hydrotalcite represented by the following general formula (A) is preferable.
- the curable resin composition contains an ion exchanger
- its content is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount sufficient to trap ions such as halogen ions.
- it is preferably 0.1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 part by mass to 15 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component.
- the curable resin composition may include a mold release agent from the viewpoint of obtaining good mold releasability from the mold during molding.
- the release agent is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones can be used. Specific examples thereof include higher fatty acids such as carnauba wax, montanic acid and stearic acid, higher fatty acid metal salts, ester waxes such as montanic acid esters, and polyolefin waxes such as oxidized polyethylene and non-oxidized polyethylene.
- the release agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount thereof is preferably 0.01 part by mass to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component.
- the amount of the releasing agent is 0.01 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component, the releasing property tends to be sufficiently obtained.
- the amount is 15 parts by mass or less, better adhesiveness tends to be obtained.
- the curable resin composition may include a flame retardant.
- the flame retardant is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones can be used. Specific examples include organic or inorganic compounds containing halogen atoms, antimony atoms, nitrogen atoms or phosphorus atoms, metal hydroxides and the like.
- the flame retardants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the curable resin composition contains a flame retardant
- its amount is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount sufficient to obtain a desired flame retardant effect.
- it is preferably 1 part by mass to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 2 parts by mass to 150 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component.
- the curable resin composition may further include a colorant.
- a colorant include known colorants such as carbon black, organic dyes, organic pigments, titanium oxide, red lead and red iron oxide.
- the content of the colorant can be appropriately selected according to the purpose and the like.
- the colorants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the curable resin composition may contain a stress relaxation agent such as silicone oil or silicone rubber particles.
- a stress relaxation agent such as silicone oil or silicone rubber particles.
- the warp deformation of the package and the occurrence of package cracks can be further reduced.
- the stress relaxation agent include known stress relaxation agents (flexible agents) that are generally used.
- thermoplastic elastomers such as silicone-based, styrene-based, olefin-based, urethane-based, polyester-based, polyether-based, polyamide-based, polybutadiene-based, NR (natural rubber), NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber), acrylic Rubber particles such as rubber, urethane rubber and silicone powder, core-shell such as methyl methacrylate-styrene-butadiene copolymer (MBS), methyl methacrylate-silicone copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate copolymer Examples thereof include rubber particles having a structure.
- the stress relaxation agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, silicone-based stress relaxation agents are preferable. Examples of the silicone-based stress relaxation agent include those having an epoxy group, those having an amino group, those modified with polyether, and the like.
- the method for preparing the curable resin composition is not particularly limited.
- a general method there can be mentioned a method in which predetermined components are sufficiently mixed with a mixer or the like, then melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, an extruder or the like, cooled, and pulverized. More specifically, for example, a method of uniformly stirring and mixing predetermined amounts of the above-mentioned components, kneading with a kneader, roll, extruder or the like preheated to 70°C to 140°C, cooling, and pulverizing. Can be mentioned.
- the curable resin composition is preferably solid at room temperature and normal pressure (for example, 25° C. and atmospheric pressure).
- the shape of the curable resin composition when it is solid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include powder, granules, and tablets.
- the curable resin composition is in the form of a tablet, it is preferable from the viewpoint of handleability that the dimensions and weight be such that the molding conditions of the package are met.
- An electronic component device includes an element and a cured product of the above-mentioned curable resin composition that seals the element.
- elements semiconductor chips, transistors, diodes, thyristors, etc.
- a passive element such as a coil
- the element is fixed on a lead frame, and the terminal portion of the element such as a bonding pad and the lead portion are connected by wire bonding, bumps or the like, and then transfer molding or the like using a curable resin composition.
- DIP Device Inline Package
- PLCC Physical Leaded Chip Carrier
- QFP Quad Flat Package
- SOP Small Outer Line Package
- SOJ Small Outlet Line
- TCP Tepe Carrier Package having a structure in which an element connected to a tape carrier by a bump is encapsulated with a curable resin composition
- a COB Chip On Board
- hybrid IC hybrid integrated circuit
- multi-chip module etc., which has a structure in which an element, which is connected to wiring formed on a member by wire bonding, flip chip bonding, solder, etc., is sealed with a curable resin composition.
- An element is mounted on the surface of a supporting member having terminals for connecting a wiring board formed on the back surface, the element is connected to the wiring formed on the supporting member by bumps or wire bonding, and then the element is formed with a curable resin composition.
- BGA Bit Grid Array
- CSP Chip Size Package
- MCP Multi Chip Package
- the curable resin composition can also be suitably used in a printed wiring board.
- Examples of the method of sealing the electronic component device with the curable resin composition include a low pressure transfer molding method, an injection molding method, and a compression molding method.
- the low pressure transfer molding method is general.
- a method called Molded Underfill (MUF) may be mentioned.
- Mold underfill is a method in which the gap between a semiconductor chip and a substrate is sealed (underfill) and the upper part of the semiconductor chip is sealed (overmold).
- the curable resin composition was prepared by mixing the following materials with the composition (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 and performing roll kneading at a kneading temperature of 80° C. and a kneading time of 15 minutes.
- Epoxy resin 1 triphenylmethane type epoxy resin (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name "EPPN-501HY”) in which an epoxy-containing group is bonded to an aromatic ring to which an electron donor group (methyl group) is bonded, epoxy Equivalent weight 196g/eq, melting point 106°C
- Epoxy resin 2 Biphenyl type epoxy resin in which an epoxy-containing group is bonded to an aromatic ring to which an electron-donating group (methyl group) is bonded (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name "YX-4000H”), epoxy equivalent 196 g/ eq, melting point 106° C.
- Epoxy resin 3 Epoxy resin having a biphenyl structure (25 mass%) in which an electron donating group is not bonded to an aromatic ring and a triphenylmethane structure (75 mass%) in which an electron donating group is not bonded to an aromatic ring ( Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name "YL6677”), epoxy equivalent 155 to 170 g/eq, softening point 60°C to 100°C
- Epoxy resin 4 4,4'-biphenyldiylbis(glycidyl ether) and 3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-bis(glycidyloxy)-1,1'-biphenyl Mixture (mass ratio 1:1) (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name "YL6121”), epoxy equivalent 170-180 g/eq, softening point 105°C
- Curing agent 1 triphenylmethane type phenol resin in which an electron-donating group is not bonded to an aromatic ring to which an epoxy-containing group is bonded (Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name "MEH7500-3S"), hydroxyl equivalent 103 g/eq, Softening point 83°C
- Curing agent 2 Ortho-cresol novolac resin (Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name "MEH5100-5S”), hydroxyl group equivalent 116 g/eq, softening point 64°C.
- Curing agent 3 Phenol novolac resin having no electron donating group bonded to the aromatic ring (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "HP-850N”), hydroxyl equivalent 106g/eq, softening point 83°C
- Curing accelerator 1 Addition product of tributylphosphine and benzoquinone Curing accelerator 2: 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole Coupling agent 1: 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane Coupling agent 2: N-phenyl-3- Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane Release agent 1: Montanic acid ester Colorant 1: Carbon black
- Stress relaxation agent 1 Styrene-indene copolymer resin
- Stress relaxation agent 2 Liquid silicone having an epoxy group and a polyether group in the side chain
- Inorganic filler 1 Spherical fused silica (volume average particle diameter 5 ⁇ m)
- Inorganic filler 2 Fine spherical fused silica (volume average particle size 0.5 ⁇ m)
- A The curability of the surface of the molded product on the substrate is sufficient, and there is no swelling in the cull portion.
- C An uncured portion is generated.
- an epoxy resin having an epoxy-containing group bonded to an aromatic ring to which an electron donating group is not bonded epoxy resin 3 and a part of the epoxy resin 4
- an aromatic compound having an electron donating group bonded thereto The curable resin composition of the example using the curing agent having a hydroxyl group bonded to the ring (curing agent 2) was less curable at low temperature than the curable resin composition of the comparative example which did not satisfy these conditions. Was good. Further, the curable resin compositions of Examples 3 and 4 using the imidazole compound as the curing accelerator are lower in temperature than the curable resin compositions of Examples 1 and 2 using the curing accelerator different from the imidazole compound. Was more curable.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は上記事情に鑑み、低温での硬化性に優れる硬化性樹脂組成物、及びこれを用いて得られる電子部品装置を提供することを課題とする。
<1> エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤とを含み、前記エポキシ樹脂は電子供与基が結合していない芳香環に結合したエポキシ含有基を有するエポキシ樹脂を含み、前記硬化剤は電子供与基が結合している芳香環に結合した水酸基を有する硬化剤を含む、硬化性樹脂組成物。
<2> 前記電子供与基は炭素数1~6のアルキル基、アミノ基及びメトキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、<1>に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
<3> 前記電子供与基が結合していない芳香環に結合したエポキシ含有基を有するエポキシ樹脂はビフェニル構造を有する、<1>又は<2>に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
<4> 前記電子供与基が結合している芳香環に結合した水酸基を有する硬化剤は前記電子供与基が結合したフェノール化合物をノボラック化して得られる構造を有する、<1>~<3>のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
<5> 前記電子供与基が結合している芳香環に結合した水酸基を有する硬化剤は前記電子供与基がオルト位に結合したフェノール化合物をノボラック化して得られる構造を有する、<1>~<4>のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
<6> イミダゾール化合物をさらに含む、<1>~<5>のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
<7> 電子部品装置の封止材として用いるための、<1>~<6>のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
<8> 素子と、前記素子を封止する<1>~<7>のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物と、を備える電子部品装置。
本開示において「~」を用いて示された数値範囲には、「~」の前後に記載される数値がそれぞれ最小値及び最大値として含まれる。
本開示において段階的に記載されている数値範囲において、一つの数値範囲で記載された上限値又は下限値は、他の段階的な記載の数値範囲の上限値又は下限値に置き換えてもよい。また、記載されている数値範囲において、その数値範囲の上限値又は下限値は、実施例に示されている値に置き換えてもよい。
本開示において組成物中の各成分の含有率又は含有量は、組成物中に各成分に該当する物質が複数種存在する場合、特に断らない限り、組成物中に存在する当該複数種の物質の合計の含有率又は含有量を意味する。
本開示において組成物中の各成分の粒子径は、組成物中に各成分に該当する粒子が複数種存在する場合、特に断らない限り、組成物中に存在する当該複数種の粒子の混合物についての値を意味する。
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤とを含み、前記エポキシ樹脂は電子供与基が結合していない芳香環に結合したエポキシ含有基を有するエポキシ樹脂(以下、特定エポキシ樹脂ともいう)を含み、前記硬化剤は電子供与基が結合している芳香環に結合した水酸基を有する硬化剤(以下、特定硬化剤ともいう)を含む、硬化性樹脂組成物である。
本開示において、エポキシ含有基又は水酸基は「電子供与基」に含まないものとする。また、エポキシ樹脂又は硬化剤が重合体である場合、主鎖に該当する構造は置換基には含まないものとする。
硬化性樹脂組成物に含まれるエポキシ樹脂は、特定エポキシ樹脂を含むものであれば特に制限されず、硬化性樹脂組成物の所望の特性等に応じて選択できる。
特定エポキシ樹脂は、エポキシ含有基として電子供与基が結合していない芳香環に結合したエポキシ含有基のみを有するものであっても、電子供与基が結合していない芳香環に結合したエポキシ含有基と、電子供与基が結合している芳香環に結合したエポキシ含有基とを有するものであってもよい。
また、一般式(III)~(XI)における炭素数1~18の有機基はアルキル基又はアリール基であることが好ましい。
硬化性樹脂組成物に含まれる硬化剤は、特定硬化剤を含むものであれば特に制限されず、硬化性樹脂組成物の所望の特性等に応じて選択できる。
特定硬化剤は、水酸基として電子供与基が結合している芳香環に結合した水酸基のみを有するものであっても、電子供与基が結合している芳香環に結合した水酸基と、電子供与基が結合していない芳香環に結合した水酸基とを有するものであってもよい。
硬化性樹脂組成物は、硬化促進剤を含んでいてもよい。硬化促進剤の種類は特に制限されず、従来公知のものを用いることができる。例えば、1,8-ジアザ-ビシクロ(5,4,0)ウンデセン-7、1,5-ジアザ-ビシクロ(4,3,0)ノネン、5,6-ジブチルアミノ-1,8-ジアザ-ビシクロ(5,4,0)ウンデセン-7等のシクロアミジン化合物、トリエチレンジアミン、ベンジルジメチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジメチルアミノエタノール、トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール等の三級アミン化合物、及び2-メチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール、1-ベンジルー2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-ベンジルー2-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチル-5-ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2,4-ジアミノ-6-(2'-メチルイミダゾリル-(1'))-エチル-s-トリアジン、2-ヘプタデシルイミダゾール等のイミダゾール化合物、トリアルキルホスフィン(トリブチルホスフィン等)、ジアルキルアリールホスフィン(ジメチルフェニルホスフィン等)、アルキルジアリールホスフィン(メチルジフェニルホスフィン等)、トリフェニルホスフィン、アルキル基置換トリフェニルホスフィンなどの有機ホスフィン化合物、及びこれらの有機リン化合物に無水マレイン酸、1,4-ベンゾキノン、2,5-トルキノン、1,4-ナフトキノン、2,3-ジメチルベンゾキノン、2,6-ジメチルベンゾキノン、2,3-ジメトキシ-5-メチル-1,4-ベンゾキノン、2,3-ジメトキシ-1,4-ベンゾキノン、フェニル-1,4-ベンゾキノン等のキノン化合物、ジアゾフェニルメタン、フェノール樹脂等のπ結合をもつ化合物を付加してなる分子内分極を有する化合物、並びにこれらの誘導体が挙げられる。さらには、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾールテトラフェニルボレート、N-メチルモルホリンテトラフェニルボレート等のフェニルボロン塩が挙げられる。硬化促進剤は、1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
硬化性樹脂組成物は、無機充填材を含んでもよい。特に、硬化性樹脂組成物を半導体パッケージの封止材として用いる場合には、無機充填材を含むことが好ましい。
硬化性樹脂組成物は、上述の成分に加えて、以下に例示するカップリング剤、イオン交換体、離型剤、難燃剤、着色剤、応力緩和剤等の各種添加剤を含んでもよい。硬化性樹脂組成物は、以下に例示する添加剤以外にも必要に応じて当技術分野で周知の各種添加剤を含んでもよい。
硬化性樹脂組成物が無機充填材を含む場合は、樹脂成分と無機充填材との接着性を高めるために、カップリング剤を含んでもよい。カップリング剤としては、エポキシシラン、メルカプトシラン、アミノシラン、アルキルシラン、ウレイドシラン、ビニルシラン等のシラン系化合物、チタン系化合物、アルミニウムキレート化合物、アルミニウム/ジルコニウム系化合物などの公知のカップリング剤が挙げられる。
硬化性樹脂組成物は、イオン交換体を含んでもよい。特に、硬化性樹脂組成物を封止用成形材料として用いる場合には、封止される素子を備える電子部品装置の耐湿性及び高温放置特性を向上させる観点から、イオン交換体を含むことが好ましい。イオン交換体は特に制限されず、従来公知のものを用いることができる。具体的には、ハイドロタルサイト化合物、並びにマグネシウム、アルミニウム、チタン、ジルコニウム及びビスマスからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素の含水酸化物等が挙げられる。イオン交換体は、1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。中でも、下記一般式(A)で表されるハイドロタルサイトが好ましい。
(0<X≦0.5、mは正の数)
硬化性樹脂組成物は、成形時における金型との良好な離型性を得る観点から、離型剤を含んでもよい。離型剤は特に制限されず、従来公知のものを用いることができる。具体的には、カルナバワックス、モンタン酸、ステアリン酸等の高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸金属塩、モンタン酸エステル等のエステル系ワックス、酸化ポリエチレン、非酸化ポリエチレン等のポリオレフィン系ワックスなどが挙げられる。離型剤は、1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
硬化性樹脂組成物は、難燃剤を含んでもよい。難燃剤は特に制限されず、従来公知のものを用いることができる。具体的には、ハロゲン原子、アンチモン原子、窒素原子又はリン原子を含む有機又は無機の化合物、金属水酸化物等が挙げられる。難燃剤は、1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
硬化性樹脂組成物は、着色剤をさらに含んでもよい。着色剤としてはカーボンブラック、有機染料、有機顔料、酸化チタン、鉛丹、ベンガラ等の公知の着色剤を挙げることができる。着色剤の含有量は目的等に応じて適宜選択できる。着色剤は、1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
硬化性樹脂組成物は、シリコーンオイル、シリコーンゴム粒子等の応力緩和剤を含んでもよい。応力緩和剤を含むことにより、パッケージの反り変形及びパッケージクラックの発生をより低減させることができる。応力緩和剤としては、一般に使用されている公知の応力緩和剤(可とう剤)が挙げられる。具体的には、シリコーン系、スチレン系、オレフィン系、ウレタン系、ポリエステル系、ポリエーテル系、ポリアミド系、ポリブタジエン系等の熱可塑性エラストマー、NR(天然ゴム)、NBR(アクリロニトリル-ブタジエンゴム)、アクリルゴム、ウレタンゴム、シリコーンパウダー等のゴム粒子、メタクリル酸メチル-スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体(MBS)、メタクリル酸メチル-シリコーン共重合体、メタクリル酸メチル-アクリル酸ブチル共重合体等のコア-シェル構造を有するゴム粒子などが挙げられる。応力緩和剤は、1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。中でも、シリコーン系応力緩和剤が好ましい。シリコーン系応力緩和剤としては、エポキシ基を有するもの、アミノ基を有するもの、これらをポリエーテル変性したもの等が挙げられる。
硬化性樹脂組成物の調製方法は、特に制限されない。一般的な手法としては、所定の配合量の成分をミキサー等によって十分混合した後、ミキシングロール、押出機等によって溶融混練し、冷却し、粉砕する方法を挙げることができる。より具体的には、例えば、上述した成分の所定量を均一に撹拌及び混合し、予め70℃~140℃に加熱してあるニーダー、ロール、エクストルーダー等で混練し、冷却し、粉砕する方法を挙げることができる。
本開示の一実施形態である電子部品装置は、素子と、前記素子を封止する上述の硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物と、を備える。
電子部品装置としては、リードフレーム、配線済みのテープキャリア、配線板、ガラス、シリコンウエハ、有機基板等の支持部材に、素子(半導体チップ、トランジスタ、ダイオード、サイリスタ等の能動素子、コンデンサ、抵抗体、コイル等の受動素子など)を搭載して得られた素子部を硬化性樹脂組成物で封止したものが挙げられる。
より具体的には、リードフレーム上に素子を固定し、ボンディングパッド等の素子の端子部とリード部とをワイヤボンディング、バンプ等で接続した後、硬化性樹脂組成物を用いてトランスファ成形等によって封止した構造を有するDIP(Dual Inline Package)、PLCC(Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier)、QFP(Quad Flat Package)、SOP(Small Outline Package)、SOJ(Small Outline J-lead package)、TSOP(Thin Small Outline Package)、TQFP(Thin Quad Flat Package)等の一般的な樹脂封止型IC;テープキャリアにバンプで接続した素子を硬化性樹脂組成物で封止した構造を有するTCP(Tape Carrier Package);支持部材上に形成した配線に、ワイヤボンディング、フリップチップボンディング、はんだ等で接続した素子を、硬化性樹脂組成物で封止した構造を有するCOB(Chip On Board)モジュール、ハイブリッドIC、マルチチップモジュール等;裏面に配線板接続用の端子を形成した支持部材の表面に素子を搭載し、バンプ又はワイヤボンディングにより素子と支持部材に形成された配線とを接続した後、硬化性樹脂組成物で素子を封止した構造を有するBGA(Ball Grid Array)、CSP(Chip Size Package)、MCP(Multi Chip Package)などが挙げられる。また、プリント配線板においても硬化性樹脂組成物を好適に使用することができる。
さらには、モールドアンダーフィル(Molded Underfill;MUF)と呼ばれる方法が挙げられる。モールドアンダーフィルとは、半導体チップと基板の間のギャップの封止(アンダーフィル)と半導体チップ上部の封止(オーバーモールド)とを一括して行う方法である。
下記の材料を表1に記載の組成(質量部)で混合し、混練温度80℃、混練時間15分の条件でロール混練を行うことによって、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
エポキシ樹脂2:電子供与基(メチル基)が結合している芳香環にエポキシ含有基が結合しているビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル株式会社、商品名「YX-4000H」)、エポキシ当量196g/eq、融点106℃
エポキシ樹脂3:芳香環に電子供与基が結合していないビフェニル構造(25質量%)と、芳香環に電子供与基が結合していないトリフェニルメタン構造(75質量%)とを有するエポキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル株式会社、商品名「YL6677」)、エポキシ当量155~170g/eq、軟化点60℃~100℃
エポキシ樹脂4:4,4’-ビフェニルジイルビス(グリシジルエーテル)と、3,3’,5,5’-テトラメチル-4,4’-ビス(グリシジルオキシ)-1,1’-ビフェニルとの混合物(質量比1:1)(三菱ケミカル株式会社、商品名「YL6121」)、エポキシ当量170~180g/eq、軟化点105℃
硬化剤2:オルトクレゾールノボラック樹脂(明和化成株式会社、商品名「MEH5100-5S」)、水酸基当量116g/eq、軟化点64℃
硬化剤3:芳香環に電子供与基が結合していないフェノールノボラック樹脂(日立化成株式会社、商品名「HP-850N」)、水酸基当量106g/eq、軟化点83℃
硬化促進剤2:2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール
カップリング剤1:3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン
カップリング剤2:N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン
離型剤1:モンタン酸エステル
着色剤1:カーボンブラック
応力緩和剤2:エポキシ基とポリエーテル基を側鎖に有する液状シリコーン
無機充填材1:球状溶融シリカ(体積平均粒子径5μm)
無機充填材2:微細球溶融シリカ(体積平均粒子径0.5μm)
流動性の評価の指標として、スパイラルフロー試験を行った。具体的には、EMMI-1-66に準じたスパイラルフロー測定用金型を用いて、成形圧力6.9MPaにて、硬化時間120秒/175℃及び硬化時間600秒/130℃における硬化性樹脂組成物の流動距離(cm)を求めた。結果を表1に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物3gに対し、JSRトレーディング株式会社のキュラストメータを用いた測定を温度175℃及び130℃で実施し、トルク曲線の立ち上がりまでの時間をゲルタイム(秒)とした。結果を表1に示す。
アピックG-Line(MZ674-1)トランスファ成形機を用いて、240mm×74mm四方のCu板に対し、硬化性樹脂組成物の成形厚み500μmとして、表1に示す温度及び時間にてモールドアレイパッケージ(MAP)成形を実施した(成形圧力3MPa)。成形後のストリップ表面及びカル部分の外観状況を確認し、下記基準に従って低温での硬化性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
B:基板上の成形物表面の硬化性は充分であるが、カル部分に膨れ等がある。
C:未硬化部分が発生する。
さらに、硬化促進剤としてイミダゾール化合物を用いた実施例3、4の硬化性樹脂組成物は、イミダゾール化合物と異なる硬化促進剤を用いた実施例1、2の硬化性樹脂組成物に比べて低温での硬化性がより良好であった。
Claims (8)
- エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤とを含み、前記エポキシ樹脂は電子供与基が結合していない芳香環に結合したエポキシ含有基を有するエポキシ樹脂を含み、前記硬化剤は電子供与基が結合している芳香環に結合した水酸基を有する硬化剤を含む、硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記電子供与基は炭素数1~6のアルキル基、アミノ基及びメトキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記電子供与基が結合していない芳香環に結合したエポキシ含有基を有するエポキシ樹脂はビフェニル構造を有する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記電子供与基が結合している芳香環に結合した水酸基を有する硬化剤は前記電子供与基が結合したフェノール化合物をノボラック化して得られる構造を有する、請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記電子供与基が結合している芳香環に結合した水酸基を有する硬化剤は前記電子供与基がオルト位に結合したフェノール化合物をノボラック化して得られる構造を有する、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- イミダゾール化合物をさらに含む、請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 電子部品装置の封止材として用いるための、請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 素子と、前記素子を封止する請求項1~請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物と、を備える電子部品装置。
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