WO2020090956A1 - 部材および車両骨格 - Google Patents
部材および車両骨格 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020090956A1 WO2020090956A1 PCT/JP2019/042723 JP2019042723W WO2020090956A1 WO 2020090956 A1 WO2020090956 A1 WO 2020090956A1 JP 2019042723 W JP2019042723 W JP 2019042723W WO 2020090956 A1 WO2020090956 A1 WO 2020090956A1
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- Prior art keywords
- line portion
- joining
- plate
- joining line
- ridge
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/02—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
- B62D27/023—Assembly of structural joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/04—Door pillars ; windshield pillars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2304/00—Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
- B60Y2304/03—Reducing weight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/01—Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to members and vehicle skeletons.
- the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-205024 filed in Japan on October 31, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Patent Document 1 describes a laser-welded lap joint of high-strength steel plates.
- Patent Document 2 describes a technique that assumes different reinforcing modes to be set without complicated combination of reinforcing steel plates.
- a differential thickness blank is known as a technique for achieving a differential thickness of a structural member.
- technologies such as TRB (Tailor Rolled Blank) and TWB (Tailor Welded Blank) as technologies related to the differential thickness blank.
- TRB is a technology for producing a differential thickness blank by producing a differential thickness only in the rolling direction, but the direction in which the thickness is changed is limited to the rolling direction. Therefore, the thickness cannot be changed except in the rolling direction, and it is difficult to freely design the plate thickness.
- TWB is a technology for manufacturing blanks of different thickness by arranging plate materials having different thicknesses and welding end faces corresponding to the contour lines of the plate materials.
- straight end surfaces are often welded to each other, and the welding line is straight. Therefore, it is difficult to freely design the plate thickness for each flat area.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 for example, it is possible to change the plate thickness for each region by joining the surfaces of a plurality of plate members (for example, two plate members) to each other. ..
- the technique described in Patent Document 1 is used as a joint application by laser-welding high-strength steel plates to each other, and is not intended to design a blank free plate thickness.
- the direction in which the load is applied is assumed to be the direction perpendicular to the welding line.
- Patent Document 2 is a technique that assumes that the deformation mode is controlled by sticking plate members together, and that a plurality of plate members are joined to exhibit the same strength as one plate. It is not a technology that assumes.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to realize a free difference in thickness, thereby satisfying both the requirements of collision safety improvement and weight reduction. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved member and vehicle skeleton.
- a member according to a first aspect of the present disclosure includes a first plate member, a second plate member, a first joining line portion, a second joining line portion, and a third joining line portion.
- the plate thickness of the first plate member is less than or equal to the plate thickness of the second plate member, the first plate member and the second plate member are overlapped, and the first joining line portion and the first plate member
- the second joining line portion and the third joining line portion join the first plate member and the second plate member at an interface, respectively, and the first joining line portion and the second joining line part are joined together.
- the second joining line portion has an in-plane shortest distance from the first joining line portion.
- the length of the length component in the extending direction of the intermediate line between the first joining line portion and the second joining line portion of the third joining line portion in the first region is 250 mm. That is all.
- the third joining line portion is the first region, and the first joining line portion and the first joining line portion are on a straight line orthogonal to the intermediate line.
- the third joining line portion is the first region, and the first joining line portion to the first joining line portion. It may be in the third region of 40 times or less the plate thickness of the first plate member.
- an extension of an intermediate line between the first joining line portion and the second joining line portion of the third joining line portion in the third region is the first region, and the first joining line portion to the first joining line portion. It may be in the third region of 40 times or less the plate thickness of the first plate member.
- a vehicle skeleton according to a second aspect of the present disclosure is a vehicle skeleton including the member according to any one of (1) to (5) above, and includes a first ridge line portion and a second ridge line portion. A ridge line portion and a top wall portion, the top wall portion being between the first ridge line portion and the second ridge line portion, the first joining line portion and the second joining line portion. And the third joining line portion is on the top wall portion, and the top wall portion is arranged outside the vehicle.
- a member according to a third aspect of the present disclosure is a first plate member, a second plate member, a first joining line portion, a third joining line portion, and a first ridge line portion, And a plate thickness of the first plate member is equal to or less than a plate thickness of the second plate member, and in the first ridge line portion, the first joining line portion and the third joining line portion, The first plate material and the second plate material are overlapped, and the first bonding line portion and the third bonding line portion respectively bond the first plate material and the second plate material at an interface,
- the first joining line portion includes an A portion whose in-plane shortest distance from the first ridgeline portion is 20 times or more and 120 times or less the plate thickness of the first plate material, and the first ridgeline portion is The shortest in-plane distance from the first joining line portion is provided with a B portion having 20 times or more and 120 times or less the plate thickness of the first plate material, and the third joining line portion is In the first region sandwiched between the portion A and the portion B,
- the third joining line portion may be the first region, and the first joining line portion and the first joining line portion may be on a straight line orthogonal to the intermediate line. It may be in the second region within 20% of the distance between the first joining line portion and the first ridgeline portion from the midpoint of the first ridgeline portion.
- the continuous length of the length component may be 250 mm or more.
- the third joining line portion is the first region, and the first joining line portion to the first joining line portion.
- the third joining line portion is the first region, and the first ridge line portion to the first It may be in the fourth region of 40 times or less the plate thickness of the plate material.
- the continuous length of the length component in the direction may be 250 mm or more.
- all end portions of the first plate member may be inside the second plate member.
- all the end portions of the second plate member may be inside the first plate member.
- the first joining line portion may extend along the longitudinal direction of the first plate member. It may be provided.
- the first joining line portion may extend along the longitudinal direction of the second plate member. It may be provided.
- a vehicle skeleton according to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure is a vehicle skeleton including the member according to any one of (7) to (13) above, the second ridge line portion and the ceiling wall. And the top wall portion is between the first ridge line portion and the second ridge line portion, and the first joining line portion and the third joining line portion are on the top wall portion. Yes, the top wall portion is arranged outside the vehicle. (19) In the aspect described in (18), the first plate member and the second plate member may be overlapped with each other at the second ridge line portion.
- a vehicle skeleton according to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure is a vehicle skeleton that is a hat-shaped member, and includes a first member, a second member, a fourth joining line portion, and a first member.
- a ridge line portion and a second ridge line portion wherein the plate thickness of the first member is less than or equal to the plate thickness of the second member, and in the first ridge line portion and the second ridge line portion, The first member and the second member are overlapped with each other, the first member has a top wall portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the hat-shaped member, and the second member is in the longitudinal direction of the hat-shaped member.
- a first ridge line portion, and the first ridge line portion includes the first member and the second member at one end of the top wall portion of the first member and the top wall portion of the second member. Is a ridge line portion in which the members are overlapped with each other, and the second ridge line portion is the top wall portion of the first member and the second member. A ridge line portion at the other end of the top wall portion where the first member and the second member are superposed, the first ridge line portion, the second ridge line portion, and the fourth joining line portion. Means that the first member and the second member are joined at an interface, and the first ridge line portion has an in-plane shortest distance from the second ridge line portion that is the plate thickness of the first member.
- the second ridgeline portion has an in-plane shortest distance from the first ridgeline portion of 20 to 120 times the plate thickness of the first member.
- a D portion, the fourth joining line portion is in a fifth region sandwiched between the C portion and the D portion, and the first joining line portion of the fourth joining line portion in the fifth region is provided.
- the continuous length of the length component in the extending direction of the intermediate line between the ridge line portion of the second ridge line portion and the second ridge line portion is 250 mm or more, and It said top wall portion of the member and the said top wall portion of the second member, are arranged to be outside of the vehicle.
- the fourth joining line portion is the fifth region, and on the straight line orthogonal to the intermediate line, the first ridge line portion and the first ridge line portion. It may be in the sixth region within 20% of the distance between the first ridge line portion and the second ridge line portion from the midpoint of the second ridge line portion.
- the fourth joining line portion in the aspect described in (21), in the extending direction of an intermediate line between the first ridge line portion and the second ridge line portion of the fourth joining line portion in the sixth region.
- the continuous length of the length component may be 250 mm or more.
- the fourth joining line portion is the fifth region, and the first ridge line portion to the first ridge line portion.
- the continuous length of the length component may be 250 mm or more.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a member and a vehicle skeleton capable of satisfying both the requirements of collision safety improvement and weight reduction by realizing free thickness difference.
- the ratio of plate width W 0 for the plate thickness t is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the effective width of the sheet material. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example comprised from the blank of FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the vehicle frame
- a steel plate is used to form a vehicle body of a vehicle such as an automobile.
- the vehicle body is required to have resistance to buckling in order to ensure the collision characteristics at the time of a collision.
- the vehicle body is also required to be lightweight in order to improve the performance of the vehicle.
- the present embodiment relates to a member used for such a vehicle body and a vehicle skeleton including the member.
- such a member is manufactured by molding a blank.
- the blank is included in the member. This is because the members and the blanks that are the materials of the members have the same characteristics. In the following, the members may be replaced with blanks for description.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a member constituting a vehicle body, and shows a B pillar 400 connecting a floor and a roof between a front seat and a rear seat on a side surface of the vehicle.
- FIG. 1 shows a state in which the B pillar 400 is viewed from the side (outside) of the vehicle.
- the resistance to buckling required for members that make up the vehicle body such as the B pillar 400 differs depending on the position or area within the member.
- a range indicated by a region R1 in FIG. 1 corresponds to a position where a bumper or the like of another vehicle is likely to collide when another vehicle collides from the side surface. Therefore, in the region R1, it is desirable to make the plate thickness of the B pillar 400 relatively thin so that the impact of the collision can be easily absorbed.
- the B pillar 400 is deformed (crushed) and the shock can be effectively absorbed.
- the range indicated by region R2 has higher rigidity and higher resistance to buckling than the range indicated by region R1. Therefore, when the bumper collides, it has a function of suppressing the deformation (deflection) to the minimum and suppressing the entry of the colliding object into the vehicle. Further, the range indicated by the region R2 supports the roof of the vehicle and has a function of preventing the roof from being crushed and protecting the occupant when the vehicle rolls over. By suppressing the bending and crushing of the B pillar 400 within the range indicated by the region R2, it is possible to reliably protect the occupant inside the vehicle body. Therefore, in the region R2, it is desirable to increase the plate thickness of the B pillar 400 from the viewpoint of ensuring resistance to buckling and rigidity.
- the B pillar 400 By increasing the thickness of the B pillar 400 in the region R2, it is possible to prevent the B pillar 400 from entering the inside of the vehicle body when another vehicle collides or the own vehicle rolls over. Since the collapse of the pillar 400 in the longitudinal direction is suppressed, the occupant can be reliably protected.
- the resistance to buckling required for members that make up the vehicle body differs depending on the position and area in the member. For this reason, in the blank for forming the member, the plate thickness of the portion where high resistance to buckling is required is increased, and the thickness of the portion where high resistance to buckling is not required is reduced. Plate thickness design is required. With such a plate thickness design, it is possible to reduce the weight of the vehicle body by ensuring a sufficient plate thickness only in a necessary portion.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the blank 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the blank 100 according to the present embodiment includes a first plate member 110 and a second plate member 120, and the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120 are superposed on each other. All the end portions of the second plate member 120 are inside the first plate member 110 when viewed in the plate thickness direction. That is, the second plate member 120 is smaller than the first plate member 110, and the contour line showing the contour of the second plate member 120 is located inside the contour line showing the contour of the first plate member 110. .. Further, all the end portions of the first plate member 110 may be inside the second plate member 120 when viewed in the plate thickness direction. That is, the first plate member 110 is smaller than the second plate member 120, and the contour line showing the contour of the first plate member 110 is located inside the contour line showing the contour of the second plate member 120. Good.
- the second plate member 120 is joined to the first plate member 110.
- the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120 are joined by continuous joining.
- continuous joining means that spot-like joining such as so-called spot welding is not included.
- the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120 are joined by continuous line joining.
- the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120 are joined by wire welding.
- the line welding is performed by laser welding.
- plate material 120 have shown the state joined by the line welding by laser welding. Therefore, the three joining line portions 200 are formed on the surface of the second plate member 120. Specifically, each of the three joining line portions 200 joins the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120 at the interface.
- the "bonding line portion" may be simply referred to as "bonding line”.
- the joining line 200 may be provided along the longitudinal direction of a plate material (second plate material 120 in FIG. 2) having a small contour line.
- the joining line 200 does not have to be completely continuous, and for example, a part of the joining line 200 may have an interval of about 30 mm, preferably about 20 mm.
- a film such as plating or foil may be interposed between the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120.
- three joining line portions are formed on the plate material, but if the overlapping members have ridge lines, the joining line portions may be replaced with ridge line portions.
- the first plate material 110 and the second plate material 120 may be overlapped at the ridge line portion. This is because the place where the ridgeline of the plate material is formed is less likely to be bent, and thus the plate material is less likely to be deformed, similarly to the case where the plate material is constrained by the joining line.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which the blank 100 is composed of the first plate material 110 and the second plate material 120
- the blank 100 may be composed of three or more plate materials.
- another plate material that constitutes the blank 100 if the first plate material 110 and the second plate material 120 are appropriately joined by line joining.
- the presence / absence of joining and the joining of the first plate member 110 and / or the second plate member 120 with each other are not particularly limited.
- the blank 100 may be composed of a plurality of plate materials selected from a plurality of plate thicknesses. In the present embodiment, the case where the plate thickness of the first plate member 110 is equal to or less than the plate thickness of the plate member of the second plate member 120 will be described as an example.
- the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120 may have different tensile strengths.
- the first plate member 110 having a larger contour line than the second plate member 120 is a plate member serving as the basis of the blank 100, and the second plate member 120 functions as a reinforcing plate member. Therefore, the tensile strength of the second plate member 120 may be higher than the tensile strength of the first plate member 110.
- first plate material 110 and the second plate material 120 may be different in the carbon amount (C amount) contained in the plate material.
- the amount of carbon is measured at a position at a depth of 1/4 of the plate thickness from the surface of each plate material.
- the blank 100 can be molded by being subjected to hot stamping. In that case, the tensile strength of the 1st board material 110 and the 2nd board material 120 after hardening can change with the amount of C contained in a board material.
- the tensile strength of the portion that was the second plate member 120 after hot stamping is The tensile strength is higher than the tensile strength of the part that was the plate material 110.
- the tensile strength of the first plate material 110 and the second plate material 120 is preferably 590 MPa or more.
- first plate material 110 and the second plate material 120 may be plated with aluminum or the like.
- the surface to be the joint surface where the first plate material 110 and the second plate material 120 are in close contact may not be subjected to plating treatment.
- resistance to buckling (that is, collision safety) is achieved by joining the second plate member 120 only to a necessary portion on the first plate member 110. It is possible to secure the resistance to buckling by thickening only the place where the improvement of the property) is required, and to reduce the plate thickness where the high resistance to buckling is not required. As a result, it is possible to configure the blank 100 that enables free plate thickness design and satisfies both the requirements for buckling resistance and weight reduction.
- the members such as the B pillar 400 shown in FIG. 1 are formed by press molding the blank 100.
- FIG. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams showing a joining line 200 of line welding for welding the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120. Similar to FIG. 2, FIG. 3A shows an example in which the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120 are joined by three joining lines 200. Further, FIG. 3B shows an example in which the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120 are joined by five joining lines 200.
- the plate material When a load is applied to the blank 100 from the direction of arrow A2 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, an initial reaction force is generated. At that time, the plate material may be warped. When the plate material is warped, it means that no load is applied to the entire cross section of the plate material. In order to increase the initial reaction force, it is desirable to suppress the occurrence of warpage and increase the area for receiving the load in the cross section in the plate width direction.
- the present inventor has found that by disposing at least three joining line portions (including a ridge portion) at predetermined positions, it is possible to suppress warpage of a region surrounded by the joining line portions. The details will be described below.
- FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing different aspects of the first joining line portion 200a, the second joining line portion 200b, and the third joining line portion 200c.
- the first bonding line portion 200a has an A portion 300 in which the shortest in-plane distance from the second bonding line portion 200b is 20 times or more and 120 times or less the plate thickness of the first plate material 110.
- the second joining line portion 200b includes a B portion 310 having an in-plane shortest distance from the first joining line portion 200a that is 20 times or more and 120 times or less the plate thickness of the first plate member 110.
- the central third joining line portion 200 c is in the first region 500 sandwiched between the A portion 300 and the B portion 310.
- the “in-plane shortest distance” is the shortest distance in the path along the plate members of the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120. In the example shown in FIG. 3A, it is the distance between the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b when the plate material is viewed in plan.
- the length of the length component of the third joining line portion 200c in the first region 500 in the extending direction ⁇ of the intermediate line between the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b is 250 mm. That is all.
- the “extending direction of the intermediate line between the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b” is the direction indicated by the symbol ⁇ in FIG. 3C.
- the intermediate line between the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b is also a curve.
- the middle line is a curve
- the extending direction of the middle line cannot be uniquely defined. Therefore, in the present disclosure, when the intermediate line is a curved line, the direction of the straight line connecting the end of the first region 500 and the intersection of the intermediate line is regarded as the extending direction of the intermediate line.
- Each joining line portion 200 may be connected to another joining line portion 200 to form one joining line.
- the third joining line portion 200c is preferably in the second region 510.
- the second region 510 is included in the first region 500, and is located on a straight line orthogonal to the intermediate line from the midpoint between the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b. This is an area within 20% of the distance between the joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b.
- the continuous length of the length component of the third joining line portion 200c in the second region 510 in the extending direction of the intermediate line between the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b is It is preferably 250 mm or more.
- the “extending direction of the intermediate line between the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b” is the direction indicated by the symbol ⁇ in FIG. 3C.
- the third joining line portion 200c is preferably in the third region 520.
- the third region 520 is a region that is included in the first region 500 and is 40 times or less the plate thickness of the first joining line portion 200a to the first plate member 110.
- the continuous length of the length component of the third joining line portion 200c in the third region 520 in the extending direction of the intermediate line between the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b is: It is preferably 250 mm or more.
- the joining line portion is the ridge line portion. May be. That is, the joining line portion can be replaced with the ridge portion.
- the second joining line portion 200b shown in FIG. 3A may be replaced with a ridge portion.
- the third joining line portion 200c is the first region 500, and is the fourth region (not shown) that is 40 times or less the plate thickness of the first plate member 110 from the joining line portion 200b that is the ridge portion. No)).
- the continuous length of the length component of the third joining line portion 200c in the fourth region in the extending direction of the intermediate line between the first joining line portion 200a and the ridge line portion is preferably 250 mm or more. .. Further, the third joining line portion 200c may be present in the third region 520.
- the inventor has found that the initial reaction force is increased by the relationship between the plate thickness and the plate width of a predetermined plate material. The details will be described below.
- the width capable of receiving the load is larger in the total plate width W 0 of the plate material. Therefore, the ratio of the width of the plate material capable of receiving the load to the total plate width W 0 of the plate material is defined as the effective width. Specifically, the effective width is the ratio of the width working to receive the load to the total plate width W 0 .
- FIG. 5 shows the ratio (W 0 / t) of the plate width W 0 to the plate thickness t of the plate material having a tensile strength of 1470 MPa when the both ends of the plate material are constrained so as to suppress deformation in the out-of-plane direction, and the effectiveness of the plate material. It is a characteristic view showing the relationship with the width, and W 0 / t is shown on the horizontal axis, and the effective width is shown on the vertical axis.
- the effective width decreases as W 0 / t increases. Therefore, in order to increase the effective width and increase the initial reaction force, it is desirable to reduce the plate width and increase the plate thickness. As shown in FIG. 5, in the region where W 0 / t is less than 20, the effective width is 1.0, so that the entire plate width W 0 can receive the load and the initial reaction force can be increased. ..
- the entire plate width W 0 can receive the load. For this reason, even if two plate materials are not joined by wire welding, the respective plate materials can receive the load over the entire plate width W 0 , so that the initial plate thickness equivalent to that of one plate material is the same. You can get power.
- the present inventor pays attention to this point, and regarding a plate member having an effective width W 0 / t smaller than 1.0 in FIG. 5, that is, a plate member having W 0 / t of 20 or more, a plurality of plate members is used. It has been conceived that the tensile strength equivalent to that of the plate material having the same total plate thickness can be secured by joining them by, for example, welding.
- the blank 100 according to the present embodiment has the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120, and these plate members are joined by at least three joining lines.
- the distance between the two outer joining lines (the distance between the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b) is defined as W.
- two joining lines (the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200a are provided on the outside so that the value of W / t is 20 or more.
- Line portions 200b) are provided with at least one bond line therebetween.
- the blank 100 having a plurality of regions in which the effective width increases is obtained. This improves the resistance to buckling. Similar to the joint line, the ridge line is also prevented from being deformed in the out-of-plane direction, so that the same effect can be obtained even if the joint line is replaced with the ridge line.
- the value of W / t is set to 120 or less.
- the upper limit value of W / t is preferably 120. Therefore, the value of W / t preferably satisfies the following expression (1). 20 ⁇ W / t ⁇ 120 (1)
- the length component in the extending direction of the intermediate line of the two joining lines on the outer side of the joining line portion 200 provided between the two joining lines on the outside The length is 250 mm or more.
- the upper limit of the length of the length component of the joining line portion 200 in the extending direction of the intermediate line is not particularly limited, and can be set according to the shape of the plate material used, the place to be welded, and the like.
- the “extending direction of the intermediate line of the two outer joining line portions” is the direction indicated by the symbol ⁇ in FIG. 3C, as described with reference to FIG. 3C.
- W ′ / t may be 40 or less.
- the effective width is about 0.5 or more, and therefore the effective width is improved by dividing the region at the welding line.
- the initial reaction force can be sufficiently increased.
- W ′ / t is 40 or less after the region is divided, the warp of the region surrounded by the two adjacent joining lines is suppressed, and the effect of integration can be further obtained.
- W '/ t is less than 20.
- the effective width when the region surrounded by the two adjacent joining lines is regarded as one plate material is 1.0, and thus the warp of the region surrounded by the joining lines can be further suppressed. Thereby, the effect of integration is further obtained.
- the configuration of the blank (member) 100 according to the present embodiment has been described above.
- the first plate material 110 that is the base material is used for the region R2 that needs to suppress the bending at the time of collision.
- the second plate member 120 having a large plate thickness, it is possible to join the second plate member 120, thereby ensuring high rigidity.
- characteristics similar to those obtained when a single blank is formed for example, bending. Characteristics
- Characteristics can be exhibited in the region R2.
- it is possible to freely design the plate thickness of the B pillar 400 ensure resistance to buckling (that is, improve collision safety), and reduce weight.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an example of a vehicle skeleton manufactured by press-molding the blank (member) 100 of FIG. 2 into the B pillar 400 shown in FIG. Similar to FIG. 1, FIG. 6 shows a state in which the B pillar 400 is viewed from the side (outside) of the vehicle. Similar to FIG. 1, FIG. 6 also shows the regions R1 and R2.
- the B pillar 400 is configured from the blank 100 according to the present embodiment, and the second member 122 is joined to the first member 112 that is the base material in the region R2.
- the first member 112 corresponds to the first plate material 110 forming the blank 100 after processing
- the second member 122 corresponds to the second plate material 120 forming the blank 100 after processing.
- the entire surface of the second member 122 that faces the first member 112 may face the first member 112.
- FIGS. 7A to 7H are schematic diagrams showing a vehicle skeleton configured by the blank (member) 100 of the same embodiment.
- the members shown in FIGS. 7A to 7E may be replaced with hat-shaped members as shown in FIGS. 7F to 7H.
- the vehicle frame 600 is a member extending in a predetermined direction, and in FIGS. 7A to 7B and 7D to 7H, a cross-sectional shape in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction is shown.
- the vehicle frame 600 has a ridge line portion 610, a top wall portion 620, and a vertical wall portion 630 formed by bending the blank 100.
- the vehicle skeleton 600 includes a first member 112 and a second member 122, and the first member 112 and the second member 122 are superposed on each other.
- the first member 112 has a top wall portion 114 extending in the longitudinal direction of the hat-shaped member.
- the second member 122 has a top wall portion 124 extending in the longitudinal direction of the hat-shaped member.
- the plate thickness of the first member 112 is less than or equal to the plate thickness of the plate member of the second member 122.
- the top wall portion 620 (the top wall portion 114 of the first member 112 and the top wall portion 124 of the second member), three joining line portions 200 (first joining lines)
- the first member 112 and the second member 122 are welded at the portion 200a, the second joining line portion 200b, and the fourth joining line portion 200d).
- the "bonding line portion” may be simply referred to as "bonding line”.
- the joining lines 200a, 200b, 200d are formed along the direction in which the vehicle frame 600 extends.
- the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b are the two ridge line portions 610 of the first member 112 and the second member 122 (the first ridge line portion 610a and the second ridge line portion 610b).
- the first ridge line portion 610a includes the first member 112 at one end of the top wall portion 114 of the first member 112 and the top wall portion 124 of the second member 122. It is a ridge line portion 610a where the second member 122 is overlapped.
- the second ridge line portion 610b is a ridge line at the other end of the top wall portion 114 of the first member 112 and the top wall portion 124 of the second member 122, on which the first member 112 and the second member 122 are overlapped.
- the portion 610b is a ridge line at the other end of the top wall portion 114 of the first member 112 and the top wall portion 124 of the second member 122, on which the first member 112 and the second member 122 are overlapped.
- the three joining line portions 200 join the first member 112 and the second member 122 at the interface. is doing.
- the first ridgeline portion 610a includes a C portion 320 having an in-plane shortest distance from the second ridgeline portion 610b that is 20 times or more and 120 times or less the plate thickness of the first member 112.
- the second ridgeline portion 610b includes a D portion 330 having an in-plane shortest distance from the first ridgeline portion 610a that is 20 times or more and 120 times or less the plate thickness of the first member 112.
- the fourth joining line portion 200d is in the fifth region 530 sandwiched between the C portion 320 and the D portion 330.
- the “in-plane shortest distance” is the shortest distance in the route along the members of the first member 112 and the second member 122.
- the “shortest in-plane distance” is the line length along the outer surface in the cross section that crosses the longitudinal direction of the member.
- the continuous length of the length component of the fourth joining line portion 200d in the fifth region 530 in the extending direction of the intermediate line between the first ridge line portion 610a and the second ridge line portion 610b is 250 mm or more. Is.
- the extending direction of the intermediate line between the first ridge line portion 610a and the second ridge line portion 610b means that the first joint line portion 200a and the second joint line portion 200b in FIG. 3C are replaced with the ridge portion 610. This is the direction indicated by symbol ⁇ when The vehicle frame 600 described above is arranged such that the top wall portion 114 of the first member 112 and the top wall portion 124 of the second member 122 are outside the vehicle. Due to such a vehicle skeleton 600, the top wall portion 114 of the first member 112 and the top wall portion 124 of the second member 122 adhere more firmly, and the top wall portion 114 and the top wall portion 124 are joined. The resistance to buckling of the bent portion can be efficiently increased.
- the fourth joining line portion 200d is preferably in the sixth region (not shown).
- the sixth region is included in the fifth region, and on a straight line orthogonal to the above-mentioned intermediate line, from the midpoint between the first ridgeline portion 610a and the second ridgeline portion 610b to the first ridgeline portion 610a. Is an area within 20% of the distance between the second ridgeline portion 610b and the second ridgeline portion 610b.
- the continuous length of the length component of the fourth joining line portion 200d in the sixth region in the extending direction of the intermediate line between the first ridge line portion 610a and the second ridge line portion 610b is 250 mm or more. Preferably.
- the fourth joining line portion 200d is the fifth region, and is in the seventh region (not shown) that is 40 times or less the plate thickness of the first plate member 110 from the first ridge line portion 610a. Preferably.
- the continuous length of the length component of the fourth joining line portion 200d in the fifth region in the extending direction of the intermediate line between the first ridge line portion 610a and the second ridge line portion 610b is 250 mm or more. Preferably.
- the first member 112 and the second member 122 are welded to each other at the three joining line portions 200a, 200b, and 200d in the top wall portion 620.
- the first member 112 and the second member 122 are welded to each other at the single fourth joining line portion 200d in the top wall portion 620.
- the first joining line portion 200a located on the first ridgeline portion 610a of the vehicle skeleton 600 and the second joining line portion 200b located on the second ridgeline portion 610b are omitted. Is also possible.
- the ridge line portions 610a and 610b are connected to the first joint line portion 200a and the second joint line portion 610b.
- the same effect as the line portion 200b is exhibited. That is, it is possible to replace the joining line portion with the ridge portion. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, for example, the ridge line portions 610a and 610b are not provided with the joining line portions, and only the single fourth joining line portion 200d is used to form the first member 112 and the second member. 122 may be joined.
- the joining line portions 200a and 200b are not provided on the ridge line portions 610a and 610b, it is possible to reduce the possibility of cracks in the ridge line portions 610a and 610b when the vehicle frame 600 is deformed.
- the number of joint lines to be installed can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced or the joint between the top wall portions 114 and 124 can be strengthened.
- the first joint line portion 200a and the second joint line portion 200b correspond to the ridge line portion 610 extending in the longitudinal direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 7D, in the top wall portion 620 (the top wall portion 114 of the first member 112, the top wall portion 124 of the second member) without providing the joining line portion on the ridge line portions 610a and 610b, Even if the first member 112 and the second member 122 are joined only by the three joining line portions 200 (the first joining line portion 200a, the second joining line portion 200b, and the fourth joining line portion 200d). good. Also in the vehicle frame 600 shown in FIG. 7D, the first joint line portion 200a and the second joint line portion 200b correspond to the ridge line portion 610 extending in the longitudinal direction. Further, as shown in FIG.
- three or more joining line portions 200 are provided on the top wall portion 620.
- the strain at the joining line portion 200 in the top wall portion 620 can be dispersed, and a higher load can be endured.
- the joint line portion 200 (the first joint line portion 200a and the second joint line portion 200b) may be provided also on the vertical wall portion 630 that is continuous from the wall portion 620 via the ridge line portion 610. Even in this case, the ridge line portion 610 exerts an effect equivalent to that of the joining line portion 200 (the first joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b). Can be regarded as the joining line portion 200a and the second joining line portion 200b).
- FIG. 7F shows an example in which the first member 112, which is a hat-shaped member having a flange portion, is arranged outside, and the U-shaped second member 122 is arranged inside as a reinforcing member.
- the first member 112 includes the three joining line portions 200 (the first joining line portion 200a, the second joining line portion 200b, and the fourth joining line portion 200d).
- the second member 122 is welded.
- FIG. 7G shows an example in which the first member 112, which is a hat-shaped member having a flange portion, is arranged inside, and the U-shaped second member 122 is arranged outside as a reinforcing member. Also in the example of FIG. 7G, as in the case of FIG. 7D, the first member 112 includes three joining line portions 200 (first joining line portion 200a, second joining line portion 200b, fourth joining line portion 200d). And the second member 122 is welded.
- the first member 112 and the second member are formed by the two joining line portions 200 (the fourth joining line portion 200d and the fifth joining line portion 200e). 122 is welded.
- the two joining line portions 200 (the fourth joining line portion 200d and the fifth joining line portion 200e) join the first member 112 and the second member 122 at the interface.
- the fourth joining line portion 200d has an E portion (not shown) whose shortest in-plane distance from the second ridge portion 610b is 20 times or more and 120 times or less the plate thickness of the first member 112. I have it.
- the second ridge line portion 610b includes an F portion (not shown) whose in-plane shortest distance from the fourth joining line portion 200d is 20 times or more and 120 times or less the plate thickness of the first member 112.
- the fifth joining line portion 200e is in the eighth region (not shown) sandwiched between the E portion and the F portion. Note that, in the example shown in FIG. 7H, the “in-plane shortest distance” is the distance between the fourth joining line portion 200d and the second ridge line portion 610b when the top wall portion 620 is viewed in plan.
- the continuous length of the length component of the fifth joining line portion 200e in the eighth region in the extending direction of the intermediate line between the second ridge line portion 610b and the fourth joining line portion 200d is 250 mm or more.
- the “extending direction of the intermediate line between the second ridge line portion 610b and the fourth joint line portion 200d” is the direction indicated by the symbol ⁇ when the joint line portion 200b in FIG. 3C is replaced with the ridge line portion 610b. ..
- the vehicle frame 600 described above is arranged such that the top wall portion 114 of the first member 112 and the top wall portion 124 of the second member 122 are outside the vehicle. Due to such a vehicle skeleton 600, the top wall portion 114 of the first member 112 and the top wall portion 124 of the second member 122 adhere more firmly, and the top wall portion 114 and the top wall portion 124 are joined. The resistance to buckling of the bent portion can be efficiently increased.
- the fifth joining line portion 200e is preferably in the ninth region (not shown).
- the ninth region is included in the eighth region, and on a straight line orthogonal to the intermediate line, the second ridge line portion 610b from the midpoint between the second ridge line portion 610b and the fourth joining line portion 200d. This is an area within 20% of the distance between the fourth joining line portion 200d and.
- the continuous length of the length component of the fifth joining line portion 200e in the ninth region in the extending direction of the intermediate line between the second ridge line portion 610b and the fourth joining line portion 200d is 250 mm or more. Is preferred.
- the fifth joining line portion 200e is the eighth region, and is in the tenth region (not shown) that is 40 times or less the plate thickness of the first plate member 110 from the second ridge line portion 610b. Preferably.
- the relationship between the plate thickness and the plate width of the plate material in the above-described embodiment will be described below in detail.
- at least three joining line portions 200 (200a, 200b, 200c) are provided along the longitudinal direction of the B pillar 400. .. It is represented by the distance W between the two outermost joining line portions (200a, 200b) of the three joining line portions and the smaller plate thickness t of the first member 112 and the second member 122.
- the W / t and the length of the joining line portion 200c satisfy the requirements of the above-described embodiment.
- the joining line portion of is provided on the top wall portion 650 of the B pillar 400.
- the B pillar 400 can be manufactured, for example, by pressing the blank 100 according to the above-described embodiment. Specifically, the B pillar 400 can be obtained by trimming the blank 100 according to the above-described embodiment into a shape for molding the B pillar 400 and performing general press molding on the trimmed blank 100. .. In the B pillar 400, for example, the first plate member 110 and the second plate member 120 are separately press-molded into the first member 112 and the second member 122, and then the first member 112 and the second member 112 are formed. It may be provided by superposing the second member 122 and then joining the two members by a laser or the like so as to provide a joining line satisfying the above-mentioned requirements. However, by using the blank 100 according to the above embodiment, the B pillar 400 can be obtained by only press-molding the blank 100 once.
- a vehicle skeleton 600 including the blank 100 of this embodiment will be described below.
- resistance to buckling that is, collision safety. It is possible to improve).
- the B pillar 400 has the first member 112 and the second member 122, and these members are joined by at least three joining lines.
- the outer joining lines are provided so that the value of W / t is 20 or more, and at least one of the joining lines is provided between them.
- the value of W / t is set to 120 or less.
- the distance between the bond lines added between the outer bond line and the outer bond line is less than 60 times the plate thickness, The effect of providing the additional joining line between the joining lines can be obtained. Therefore, similarly to the blank 100, in the B pillar 400 or the vehicle skeleton 600, it is preferable that the upper limit value of W / t is 120 as a result of the study by the present inventors.
- the length component in the extending direction of the intermediate line of the two outside joining lines of the joining line portion 200 provided between the two outside joining line portions 200 has a length of 250 mm or more.
- the length of the length component of the joining line portion 200 in the extending direction of the intermediate line is less than 250 mm, when the plate members in the molded member are bent and deformed, the members are overlapped. The effect of integrating the plate materials is not sufficient, and bending may occur from an unexpected place.
- the upper limit of the length of the length component of the joining line portion 200 in the extending direction of the intermediate line is not particularly limited, and can be set according to the shape of the plate material used, the place to be welded, and the like.
- the B pillar 400 or the vehicle skeleton 600 may be composed of a plurality of members selected from a plurality of plate thicknesses, or may be composed of a plurality of members having substantially the same plate thicknesses.
- the first member 112 and the second member 122 may be members having different tensile strengths.
- the first member 112 is a main frame member of the B pillar 400 or the vehicle frame 600, and the second member 122 functions as a reinforcing member. Therefore, the tensile strength of the second member 122 may be higher than the tensile strength of the first member 112.
- the tensile strength of the first member 112 is preferably 1000 MPa or more.
- the tensile strength of the second member 122 is preferably 1500 MPa or more.
- first member 112 and the second member 122 may be different in the carbon amount (C amount) contained in the plate material.
- C amount the carbon amount is measured at a position at a depth of 1 ⁇ 4 of each plate thickness from the surface of each member.
- the B pillar 400 or the vehicle skeleton 600 is obtained by subjecting the blank 100 described above to hot stamping.
- first member 112 and the second member 122 may be plated with aluminum or the like.
- the surface that is the joint surface where the first member 112 and the second member 122 adhere to each other does not have to be plated.
- W ′ / t may be 40 or less, where W ′ is the distance between any two adjacent joining lines of the joining lines 200.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an automobile skeleton 1 as an example to which the blank 100 and the vehicle skeleton 600 according to the present embodiment are applied.
- the vehicle skeleton 600 formed from the blank 100 may constitute the vehicle skeleton 1 as a cabin skeleton or a shock absorbing skeleton.
- Examples of application of the vehicle frame 600 as a cabin frame include a roof center lean force 201, a roof side rail 203, a B pillar 207, a side sill 209, a tunnel 211, an A pillar lower 213, an A pillar upper 215, a kick clean force 227, and a floor cross member. 229, under lean force 231, front header 233 and the like.
- vehicle skeleton 600 as a shock absorbing skeleton include a rear side member 205, an apron upper member 217, a bumper reinforcement 219, a crash box 221, a front side member 223, and the like.
- the plate thickness for each region of the blank 100 is optimally adjusted, so that the vehicle skeleton 600 has a sufficient load bearing capacity. .. Further, since the plate thickness of each region of the blank 100 is optimally adjusted, the shock absorbing capacity and the proof stress of the vehicle skeleton 600 are enhanced, which is sufficient even when there is an input such as a side collision to the vehicle skeleton 1. It is possible to suppress the amount of entry of the vehicle skeleton 600 into the vehicle while absorbing the impact due to such deformation. Further, when used as a floor panel of an automobile, the blank 100 can be used as it is for an automobile skeleton. Even in this case, it is possible to realize a free design such as increasing the plate thickness only in the portion of the floor panel where rigidity is required.
- the blank 100 and the vehicle skeleton 600 have been shown as examples applied to the automobile skeleton 1, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the blank 100 and the vehicle skeleton 600 can be applied to a skeleton that constitutes a vehicle other than an automobile.
- the blank 100 and the vehicle skeleton 600 can also be applied to a structure that constitutes a building or the like.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the influence of the welding mode and the number of joining lines 200 on the initial reaction force.
- a plate material having a plate width W 0 of 76 mm is used, and from the direction orthogonal to the width direction (the direction along the joining line 200 and the arrow A2 direction shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B) to the end surface of the blank 100.
- the vertical axis shows the initial reaction force generated when a load is applied.
- a plate material having a tensile strength of about 1500 MPa is used, and a sample 1 made of one plate material having a plate thickness of 2.6 mm and a plate material having a plate thickness of 1.3 mm Samples (Samples 2 to 6) that were stacked were prepared. That is, in Samples 2 to 6, the total thickness of the two plates is the same as that of Sample 1. Sample 2 is obtained by stacking two plate materials and wire-welding only both ends of the plate materials. In Samples 3 to 6, two plate materials are joined by welding, but the welding method (the number of joining lines, etc.) is different.
- the initial reaction force when a load was applied in the direction orthogonal to the plate width W 0 was measured. Since the outer joining lines 200 are provided near both ends of the plate material, the plate width W 0 is approximately equal to the distance W between the two outer joining lines.
- the initial reaction force was about 140 [kN].
- the total plate thickness is 2.6 mm, which is the same as in Sample 1, but the initial reaction force has not reached 50 [kN], and the initial reaction force was less than half of Sample 1.
- the initial reaction force increased as the number of joining lines 200 increased.
- Sample 5 the same initial reaction force as in Sample 1 was obtained.
- the initial reaction force lower than that of the sample 3 was obtained even though the spot-welding was performed along the three lines, and the initial proof strength equal to that of the sample 2 was obtained. became.
- the initial yield strength can be improved by providing at least three joining lines 200 when two plate materials are welded by wire welding.
- three or more bonding lines 200 in addition to the outer bonding line 200, it is possible to secure tensile strength equivalent to that of one plate material having the same plate thickness, which is the sum of the plate thicknesses of the two plate materials.
- tensile strength equivalent to that of one plate material having the same plate thickness which is the sum of the plate thicknesses of the two plate materials.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a member and a vehicle skeleton capable of satisfying both the requirements of collision safety improvement and weight reduction by realizing free thickness difference. Therefore, the present invention has great industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
(1)本開示の第1の態様に係る部材は、第1の板材と、第2の板材と、第1の接合線部分と、第2の接合線部分と、第3の接合線部分と、を備え、前記第1の板材の板厚は前記第2の板材の板厚以下であり、前記第1の板材と前記第2の板材は重ね合わされ、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分と前記第3の接合線部分はそれぞれ前記第1の板材と前記第2の板材とを界面で接合し、前記第1の接合線部分は、前記第2の接合線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の板材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のA部分を備え、前記第2の接合線部分は、前記第1の接合線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の板材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のB部分を備え、前記第3の接合線部分は前記A部分及び前記B部分に挟まれた第1の領域にあり、前記第1の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の長さは250mm以上である。
(2)上記(1)に記載の態様において、前記第3の接合線部分は、前記第1の領域であって、前記中間線と直交する直線上において、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分との中間点から前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分との距離の20%以内の第2の領域の中にあってもよい。
(3)上記(2)に記載の態様において、前記第2の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分の中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上であってもよい。
(4)上記(1)~(3)のいずれか1項に記載の態様において、前記第3の接合線部分は、前記第1の領域であって、前記第1の接合線部分から前記第1の板材の板厚の40倍以下の第3の領域の中にあってもよい。
(5)上記(4)に記載の態様において、前記第3の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上であってもよい。
(6)本開示の第2の態様に係る車両骨格は、上記(1)~(5)のいずれか1項に記載の部材を備えた車両骨格であって、第1の稜線部分と第2の稜線部分と天壁部とを備え、前記天壁部は前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との間にあり、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分と前記第3の接合線部分は前記天壁部にあり、前記天壁部は車両の外側になるよう配置される。
(7)本開示の第3の態様に係る部材は、第1の板材と、第2の板材と、第1の接合線部分と、第3の接合線部分と、第1の稜線部分と、を備え、前記第1の板材の板厚は前記第2の板材の板厚以下であり、前記第1の稜線部分と前記第1の接合線部分と前記第3の接合線部分において、前記第1の板材と前記第2の板材は重ね合わされ、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第3の接合線部分はそれぞれ前記第1の板材と前記第2の板材とを界面で接合し、前記第1の接合線部分は、前記第1の稜線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の板材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のA部分を備え、前記第1の稜線部分は、前記第1の接合線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の板材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のB部分を備え、前記第3の接合線部分は前記A部分及び前記B部分に挟まれた第1の領域にあり、前記第1の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の長さは250mm以上である。
(8)上記(7)に記載の態様において、前記第3の接合線部分は、前記第1の領域であって、前記中間線と直交する直線上において、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分との中間点から前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分との距離の20%以内の第2の領域の中にあってもよい。
(9)上記(8)に記載の態様において、前記第2の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分の中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上であってもよい。
(10)上記(7)~(9)のいずれか1項に記載の態様において、前記第3の接合線部分は、前記第1の領域であって、前記第1の接合線部分から前記第1の板材の板厚の40倍以下の第3の領域の中にあってもよい。
(11)上記(10)に記載の態様において、前記第3の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上であってもよい。
(12)上記(7)~(11)のいずれか1項に記載の態様において、前記第3の接合線部分は、前記第1の領域であって、前記第1の稜線部分から前記第1の板材の板厚の40倍以下の第4の領域の中にあってもよい。
(13)上記(12)に記載の態様において、前記第4の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上であってもよい。
(14)上記(7)~(13)のいずれか1項に記載の態様において、前記第1の板材の全ての端部は、前記第2の板材の内側にあってもよい。
(15)上記(7)~(14)のいずれか1項に記載の態様において、前記第2の板材の全ての端部は、前記第1の板材の内側にあってもよい。
(16)上記(1)~(5)及び(7)~(15)のいずれか1項に記載の態様において、前記第1の接合線部分は、前記第1の板材の長手方向に沿って設けられてもよい。
(17)上記(1)~(5)及び(7)~(15)のいずれか1項に記載の態様において、前記第1の接合線部分は、前記第2の板材の長手方向に沿って設けられてもよい。
(18)本開示の第4の態様に係る車両骨格は、上記(7)~(13)のいずれか1項に記載の部材を備えた車両骨格であって、第2の稜線部分と天壁部とを備え、前記天壁部は前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との間にあり、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第3の接合線部分は前記天壁部にあり、前記天壁部は車両の外側になるよう配置される。
(19)上記(18)に記載の態様において、前記第2の稜線部分において、前記第1の板材と前記第2の板材が重ね合わされてもよい。
(20)本開示の第5の態様に係る車両骨格は、ハット型部材である車両骨格であって、第1の部材と、第2の部材と、第4の接合線部分と、第1の稜線部分と、第2の稜線部分とを備え、前記第1の部材の板厚は前記第2の部材の板厚以下であり、前記第1の稜線部分及び前記第2の稜線部分において、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材は重ね合わされ、前記第1の部材は前記ハット型部材の長手方向に延びる天壁部を有し、前記第2の部材は前記ハット型部材の長手方向に延びる天壁部を有し、前記第1の稜線部分は、前記第1の部材の前記天壁部及び前記第2の部材の前記天壁部の一端の、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が重ね合わされた稜線部分であり、前記第2の稜線部分は、前記第1の部材の前記天壁部及び前記第2の部材の前記天壁部の他端の、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が重ね合わされた稜線部分であり、前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分と前記第4の接合線部分とは、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材とを界面で接合し、前記第1の稜線部分は、前記第2の稜線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の部材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のC部分を備え、前記第2の稜線部分は、前記第1の稜線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の部材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のD部分を備え、前記第4の接合線部分は前記C部分及び前記D部分に挟まれた第5の領域にあり、前記第5の領域内における前記第4の接合線部分の、前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上であり、前記第1の部材の前記天壁部及び前記第2の部材の前記天壁部が、車両の外側になるように配置される。
(21)上記(20)に記載の態様において、前記第4の接合線部分は、前記第5の領域であって、前記中間線と直交する直線上において、前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との中間点から前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との距離の20%以内の第6の領域の中にあってもよい。
(22)上記(21)に記載の態様において、前記第6の領域内における前記第4の接合線部分の、前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分の中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上であってもよい。
(23)上記(20)~(22)のいずれか1項に記載の態様において、前記第4の接合線部分は、前記第5の領域であって、前記第1の稜線部分から前記第1の部材の板厚の40倍以下の第7の領域の中にあってもよい。
(24)上記(23)に記載の態様において、前記第5の領域内における前記第4の接合線部分の、前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上であってもよい。
自動車などの車両の車体を構成するため、例えば鋼板が用いられている。車体には、衝突した際の衝突特性を確保するため、座屈への耐性が求められる。同時に、車体には、車両としての性能を向上させるため、軽量化も求められている。本実施形態は、このような車体に用いられる部材および部材を含む車両骨格に関する。なお、このような部材は、ブランクを成形して製造される。本開示においてブランクは部材に含まれる。部材および部材の素材となるブランクの特徴が共通しているからである。以下においては、部材をブランクとして置き換えて説明する場合がある。
図2は、本実施形態に係るブランク100の構成を示す斜視図である。図2に示すように、本実施形態に係るブランク100は、第1の板材110と第2の板材120とから構成され、第1の板材110と第2の板材120は重ね合わされている。第2の板材120の全ての端部は、板厚方向に見たとき、第1の板材110の内側にある。すなわち、第2の板材120は、第1の板材110よりも小さく、第2の板材120の輪郭を示す輪郭線は、第1の板材110の輪郭を示す輪郭線よりも内側に位置している。また、第1の板材110の全ての端部は、板厚方向に見たとき、第2の板材120の内側にあってもよい。すなわち、第1の板材110は、第2の板材120よりも小さく、第1の板材110の輪郭を示す輪郭線は、第2の板材120の輪郭を示す輪郭線よりも内側に位置していてもよい。
図2では板材に3本の接合線部分が形成されているが、重ね合わされた部材に稜線が形成されている場合には、接合線部分を稜線部分に置き換えてもよい。稜線部分において、第1の板材110と第2の板材120が重ね合わせられてもよい。板材の稜線が形成された箇所は湾曲しにくいため、板材が接合線で拘束されているのと同様に、変形しにくいからである。
図3Cは、第1の接合線部分200a、第2の接合線部分200b、第3の接合線部分200cの、異なる態様を示す模式図である。この図3Cに示すように、第1の接合線部分200aは、第2の接合線部分200bとの面内最短距離が第1の板材110の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のA部分300を備えている。第2の接合線部分200bは、第1の接合線部分200aとの面内最短距離が第1の板材110の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のB部分310を備えている。図3Aに示すように、3本の接合線部分200のうち、中央の第3の接合線部分200cは、A部分300及びB部分310に挟まれた第1の領域500の中にある。なお、「面内最短距離」とは、第1の板材110と第2の板材120の板材に沿った経路での最短距離である。図3Aに示す例では、板材を平面視したときの第1の接合線部分200aと第2の接合線部分200bとの距離である。
第1の領域500内における第3の接合線部分200cの、第1の接合線部分200aと第2の接合線部分200bとの中間線の延在方向αの長さ成分の長さは、250mm以上である。「第1の接合線部分200aと第2の接合線部分200bとの中間線の延在方向」とは、図3Cの符号αが示す方向である。
このような3本の接合線部分200の構成により、初期反力を高めて板材の反りを抑えることができる。
第1の接合線部分200aと第2の接合線部分200bと第3の接合線部分200cは、直線でも曲線でもよい。第1の接合線部分200aと第2の接合線部分200bの少なくとも一つが曲線の場合、第1の接合線部分200aと第2の接合線部分200bの中間線も曲線になる。中間線が曲線の場合、中間線の延在方向を一義的に定義できない。そこで、本開示において、中間線が曲線の場合、第1の領域500の端部と中間線の交点を結んだ直線の方向を中間線の延在方向とみなす。
それぞれの接合線部分200は他の接合線部分200とつながって一つの接合線を形成してもよい。
第2の領域510内における第3の接合線部分200cの、第1の接合線部分200aと第2の接合線部分200bとの中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは、250mm以上であることが好ましい。「第1の接合線部分200aと第2の接合線部分200bとの中間線の延在方向」とは、図3Cの符号αが示す方向である。
第3の領域520内における第3の接合線部分200cの、第1の接合線部分200aと第2の接合線部分200bとの中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは、250mm以上であることが好ましい。
初期反力を高めるには、板材の総板幅W0のうち、荷重を受け止めることができる幅が大きい方が望ましい。このため、板材の総板幅W0に対して荷重を受け止めることのできる板材の幅の割合を有効幅として定義する。具体的に、有効幅とは、総板幅W0に対し、荷重を受け止めるための仕事をしている幅の割合である。
20≦W/t≦120 ・・・(1)
次に、一実施形態に係るハット型部材である車両用の車両骨格について説明する。図6は、図2のブランク(部材)100をプレス成形して図1に示すBピラー400に製造した車両骨格の例を示す模式図である。図1と同様に、図6は、車両の側方(外側)からBピラー400を見た状態を示している。図1と同様に、図6においても、領域R1と領域R2を示している。図6に示す例では、Bピラー400を本実施形態に係るブランク100から構成し、領域R2において、基材である第1の部材112に対して第2の部材122が接合されている。なお、第1の部材112はブランク100を構成する第1の板材110の加工後に対応し、第2の部材122はブランク100を構成する第2の板材120の加工後に対応する。この場合、図6に示すように、第2の部材122の第1の部材112と対向する面全体が、第1の部材112と対向していてもよい。
図7Aに示す車両骨格600では、天壁部620(第1の部材112の天壁部114、第2の部材の天壁部124)において、3本の接合線部分200(第1の接合線部分200a、第2の接合線部分200b、第4の接合線部分200d)で第1の部材112と第2の部材122が溶接されている。なお、本明細書では「接合線部分」を単に「接合線」と呼ぶ場合がある。接合線200a、200b、200dは、車両骨格600の延在する方向に沿って形成されている。第1の接合線部分200a及び第2の接合線部分200bは、第1の部材112及び第2の部材122の2本の稜線部分610(第1の稜線部分610a、第2の稜線部分610b)に設けられている。2本の稜線部分610a、610bのうち、第1の稜線部分610aは、第1の部材112の天壁部114及び第2の部材122の天壁部124の一端の、第1の部材112及び第2の部材122が重ね合わされた稜線部分610aである。第2の稜線部分610bは、第1の部材112の天壁部114及び第2の部材122の天壁部124の他端の、第1の部材112及び第2の部材122が重ね合わされた稜線部分610bである。
3本の接合線部分200(第1の接合線部分200a、第2の接合線部分200b、第4の接合線部分200d)は、第1の部材112及び第2の部材122とを界面で接合している。
図7Cに示すように、第1の稜線部分610aは、第2の稜線部分610bとの面内最短距離が第1の部材112の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のC部分320を備えている。第2の稜線部分610bは、第1の稜線部分610aとの面内最短距離が第1の部材112の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のD部分330を備えている。第4の接合線部分200dは、C部分320及びD部分330に挟まれた第5の領域530の中にある。なお、「面内最短距離」とは、第1の部材112と第2の部材122の部材に沿った経路での最短距離である。図7Cでは「面内最短距離」は部材の長手方向を横切る断面における外面に沿った線長である。
第5の領域530内における第4の接合線部分200dの、第1の稜線部分610aと第2の稜線部分610bとの中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは、250mm以上である。「第1の稜線部分610aと第2の稜線部分610bとの中間線の延在方向」とは、図3Cの第1の接合線部分200a及び第2の接合線部分200bを稜線部分610に置き換えたときに符号αが示す方向である。
上述した車両骨格600は、第1の部材112の天壁部114及び第2の部材122の天壁部124が、車両の外側になるように配置されている。
このような車両骨格600により、第1の部材112の天壁部114および第2の部材122の天壁部124とがより強固に密着し、天壁部114と天壁部124とが接合している部分の座屈への耐性を効率よく上げることができる。
図7Hにおいて、第4の接合線部分200dは、第2の稜線部分610bとの面内最短距離が第1の部材112の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のE部分(図示せず)を備えている。第2の稜線部分610bは、第4の接合線部分200dとの面内最短距離が第1の部材112の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のF部分(図示せず)を備えている。第5の接合線部分200eは、E部分及びF部分に挟まれた第8の領域(図示せず)の中にある。なお、「面内最短距離」とは、図7Hに示す例では、天壁部620を平面視したときの第4の接合線部分200dと第2の稜線部分610bとの距離である。
第8の領域内における第5の接合線部分200eの、第2の稜線部分610bと第4の接合線部分200dとの中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは、250mm以上である。「第2の稜線部分610bと第4の接合線部分200dとの中間線の延在方向」とは、図3Cの接合線部分200bを稜線部分610bに置き換えたときに符号αが示す方向である。
上述した車両骨格600は、第1の部材112の天壁部114及び第2の部材122の天壁部124が、車両の外側になるように配置されている。
このような車両骨格600により、第1の部材112の天壁部114および第2の部材122の天壁部124とがより強固に密着し、天壁部114と天壁部124とが接合している部分の座屈への耐性を効率よく上げることができる。
図6に示すBピラー400の領域R2におけるBピラーの天壁部650には、少なくとも3本の接合線部分200(200a、200b、200c)がBピラー400の長手方向に沿って設けられている。かかる3本の接合線部分のうち外側の2本の接合線部分(200a、200b)間距離Wと、第1の部材112および第2の部材122のうち小さい方の板厚tとで表されるW/t、および接合線部分200cの長さは、上述した実施形態の規定を満たすものである。すなわち、20≦W/t≦120を満たし、かつ、接合線部分c200の接合線部分200aと接合線部分200bとの中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の長さが250mm以上の少なくとも3本の接合線部分がBピラー400の天壁部650に設けられる。
図8は、本実施形態に係るブランク100、車両骨格600が適用される一例としての自動車骨格1を示す図である。ブランク100から形成された車両骨格600は、キャビン骨格または衝撃吸収骨格として自動車骨格1を構成し得る。キャビン骨格としての車両骨格600の適用例は、ルーフセンタリーンフォース201、ルーフサイドレール203、Bピラー207、サイドシル209、トンネル211、Aピラーロア213、Aピラーアッパー215、キックリーンフォース227、フロアクロスメンバ229、アンダーリーンフォース231、フロントヘッダ233等が挙げられる。
110 第1の板材
112 第1の部材
114 第1の部材112の天壁部
120 第2の板材
122 第2の部材
124 第2の部材122の天壁部
200 接合線
300 A部分
310 B部分
320 C部分
330 D部分
500 第1の領域
510 第2の領域
520 第3の領域
530 第5の領域
600 車両骨格
610 稜線部分
620 天壁部
α 中間線の延在方向
Claims (24)
- 第1の板材と、
第2の板材と、
第1の接合線部分と、
第2の接合線部分と、
第3の接合線部分と、
を備え、
前記第1の板材の板厚は前記第2の板材の板厚以下であり、
前記第1の板材と前記第2の板材は重ね合わされ、
前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分と前記第3の接合線部分はそれぞれ前記第1の板材と前記第2の板材とを界面で接合し、
前記第1の接合線部分は、前記第2の接合線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の板材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のA部分を備え、
前記第2の接合線部分は、前記第1の接合線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の板材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のB部分を備え、
前記第3の接合線部分は前記A部分及び前記B部分に挟まれた第1の領域にあり、
前記第1の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の長さは250mm以上である、
部材。 - 前記第3の接合線部分は、前記第1の領域であって、前記中間線と直交する直線上において、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分との中間点から前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分との距離の20%以内の第2の領域の中にある、請求項1に記載の部材。
- 前記第2の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分の中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上である、請求項2に記載の部材。
- 前記第3の接合線部分は、前記第1の領域であって、前記第1の接合線部分から前記第1の板材の板厚の40倍以下の第3の領域の中にある、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の部材。
- 前記第3の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上である、請求項4に記載の部材。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の部材を備えた車両骨格であって、
第1の稜線部分と第2の稜線部分と天壁部とを備え、
前記天壁部は前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との間にあり、
前記第1の接合線部分と前記第2の接合線部分と前記第3の接合線部分は前記天壁部にあり、
前記天壁部は車両の外側になるよう配置される
車両骨格。 - 第1の板材と、
第2の板材と、
第1の接合線部分と、
第3の接合線部分と、
第1の稜線部分と、
を備え、
前記第1の板材の板厚は前記第2の板材の板厚以下であり、
前記第1の稜線部分と前記第1の接合線部分と前記第3の接合線部分において、前記第1の板材と前記第2の板材は重ね合わされ、
前記第1の接合線部分と前記第3の接合線部分はそれぞれ前記第1の板材と前記第2の板材とを界面で接合し、
前記第1の接合線部分は、前記第1の稜線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の板材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のA部分を備え、
前記第1の稜線部分は、前記第1の接合線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の板材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のB部分を備え、
前記第3の接合線部分は前記A部分及び前記B部分に挟まれた第1の領域にあり、
前記第1の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の長さは250mm以上である、
部材。 - 前記第3の接合線部分は、前記第1の領域であって、前記中間線と直交する直線上において、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分との中間点から前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分との距離の20%以内の第2の領域の中にある、請求項7に記載の部材。
- 前記第2の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分の中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上である、請求項8に記載の部材。
- 前記第3の接合線部分は、前記第1の領域であって、前記第1の接合線部分から前記第1の板材の板厚の40倍以下の第3の領域の中にある、請求項7~9のいずれか1項に記載の部材。
- 前記第3の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上である、請求項10に記載の部材。
- 前記第3の接合線部分は、前記第1の領域であって、前記第1の稜線部分から前記第1の板材の板厚の40倍以下の第4の領域の中にある、請求項7~11のいずれか1項に記載の部材。
- 前記第4の領域内における前記第3の接合線部分の、前記第1の接合線部分と前記第1の稜線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上である、請求項12に記載の部材。
- 前記第1の板材の全ての端部は、前記第2の板材の内側にある、請求項1~5及び7~13のいずれか1項に記載の部材。
- 前記第2の板材の全ての端部は、前記第1の板材の内側にある、請求項1~5及び7~14のいずれか1項に記載の部材。
- 前記第1の接合線部分は、前記第1の板材の長手方向に沿って設けられる、請求項1~5及び7~15のいずれか1項に記載の部材。
- 前記第1の接合線部分は、前記第2の板材の長手方向に沿って設けられる、請求項1~5及び7~15のいずれか1項に記載の部材。
- 請求項7~13のいずれか1項に記載の部材を備えた車両骨格であって、
第2の稜線部分と天壁部とを備え、
前記天壁部は前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との間にあり、
前記第1の接合線部分と前記第3の接合線部分は前記天壁部にあり、
前記天壁部は車両の外側になるよう配置される
車両骨格。 - 前記第2の稜線部分において、前記第1の板材と前記第2の板材が重ね合わされている請求項18の車両骨格。
- ハット型部材である車両骨格であって、
第1の部材と、
第2の部材と、
第4の接合線部分と、
第1の稜線部分と、
第2の稜線部分と
を備え、
前記第1の部材の板厚は前記第2の部材の板厚以下であり、
前記第1の稜線部分及び前記第2の稜線部分において、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材は重ね合わされ、
前記第1の部材は前記ハット型部材の長手方向に延びる天壁部を有し、
前記第2の部材は前記ハット型部材の長手方向に延びる天壁部を有し、
前記第1の稜線部分は、前記第1の部材の前記天壁部及び前記第2の部材の前記天壁部の一端の、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が重ね合わされた稜線部分であり、
前記第2の稜線部分は、前記第1の部材の前記天壁部及び前記第2の部材の前記天壁部の他端の、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が重ね合わされた稜線部分であり、
前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分と前記第4の接合線部分とは、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材とを界面で接合し、
前記第1の稜線部分は、前記第2の稜線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の部材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のC部分を備え、
前記第2の稜線部分は、前記第1の稜線部分との面内最短距離が前記第1の部材の板厚の20倍以上120倍以下のD部分を備え、
前記第4の接合線部分は前記C部分及び前記D部分に挟まれた第5の領域にあり、
前記第5の領域内における前記第4の接合線部分の、前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上であり、
前記第1の部材の前記天壁部及び前記第2の部材の前記天壁部が、車両の外側になるように配置される、
車両骨格。 - 前記第4の接合線部分は、前記第5の領域であって、前記中間線と直交する直線上において、前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との中間点から前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との距離の20%以内の第6の領域の中にある、請求項20に記載の車両骨格。
- 前記第6の領域内における前記第4の接合線部分の、前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分の中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上である、請求項21に記載の車両骨格。
- 前記第4の接合線部分は、前記第5の領域であって、前記第1の稜線部分から前記第1の部材の板厚の40倍以下の第7の領域の中にある、請求項20~22のいずれか1項に記載の車両骨格。
- 前記第5の領域内における前記第4の接合線部分の、前記第1の稜線部分と前記第2の稜線部分との中間線の延在方向の長さ成分の連続した長さは250mm以上である、請求項23に記載の車両骨格。
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