WO2020079758A1 - スカム吸着部材、双ロール式連続鋳造装置、及び、鋳片の製造方法 - Google Patents
スカム吸着部材、双ロール式連続鋳造装置、及び、鋳片の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020079758A1 WO2020079758A1 PCT/JP2018/038536 JP2018038536W WO2020079758A1 WO 2020079758 A1 WO2020079758 A1 WO 2020079758A1 JP 2018038536 W JP2018038536 W JP 2018038536W WO 2020079758 A1 WO2020079758 A1 WO 2020079758A1
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- scum
- molten metal
- pores
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- slab
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- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scum suction member, a twin roll type continuous casting apparatus using the scum suction member, and a method for manufacturing a cast piece.
- Twin roll continuous casting with a pair of cooling rolls that have a water-cooled structure inside and that rotate in opposite directions in order to manufacture thin cast pieces of metal (hereinafter sometimes referred to as cast strips) A device is provided.
- molten metal is supplied to a molten metal pool portion formed by a pair of rotating cooling rolls and a pair of side dams to form and grow on the peripheral surfaces of the pair of cooling rolls.
- the solidified shells are pressure-bonded to each other at roll kiss points to produce a slab having a predetermined thickness.
- Such a twin roll type continuous casting apparatus is applied to various metals.
- oxides and the like float above the molten metal pool portion to form film-like foreign matter called scum, and this scum is intermittently formed on the peripheral surface of the cooling roll. There was a risk of being caught up.
- the caught scum causes surface defects such as surface cracks and surface defects of the cast slab. Therefore, when casting a slab using the twin roll type continuous casting device described above, the following techniques have been proposed as a method for suppressing the occurrence of surface defects by removing scum or rendering it harmless. .
- Patent Document 1 proposes that a solid oxide is placed at the interface between the molten metal and the vapor phase in the molten metal pool portion to capture the scum to prevent the inclusion of the scum in the solidified shell.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a means for preventing scum from being captured between a cooling roll and a solidification shell by causing scum generated by blowing an inert gas to flow near the side dam.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a means for preventing scum from being trapped between the cooling roll and the solidification shell by using the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle to push the scum into the vicinity of the side dam.
- Patent Document 4 a pair of scum weirs are installed along the width direction of the cooling roll of the molten metal pool portion to reduce the flow of the molten metal discharged from the immersion nozzle, thereby preventing the ripple of the molten metal.
- a method of preventing the scum from being taken into the solidified shell by controlling the flow of the molten metal has been proposed.
- Patent Document 5 proposes a method of suppressing the adhesion of scum to the scum weir by making the scum weir with a material having poor wettability with the scum and maintaining the effect of flow control for a long time. Has been done.
- Patent Document 6 proposes the use of a scum weir having a high thermal shock resistance, which is made of a cheaper material and can withstand use in a state of almost no preheating.
- Patent Document 7 proposes a scum weir made of a material containing an element that increases the surface tension of molten metal.
- the element that increases the surface tension is dissolved in the molten metal, so that the adhesion of scum to the scum weir can be suppressed.
- Patent Document 8 proposes a scum weir made of Al 2 O 3 , and attempts to prevent the scum from being caught in a thin cast slab by adsorbing the scum by the scum weir.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem that it is difficult to detect the level of the molten metal because the solid oxide covers the molten metal surface. Further, when the solid oxide and the cooling roll are arranged in proximity to each other, there is a concern that the scum attached to the solid oxide and growing may come into contact with the cooling roll, and the scum may be trapped in the thin cast piece. It was Further, in the methods disclosed in Patent Documents 2 and 3, when the total amount of scum increases as the casting time increases, it becomes difficult to keep the scum only in the vicinity of the side weirs, which prevents the occurrence of surface defects. There was a problem that the effect was small.
- Patent Documents 4, 5, and 6 cannot prevent the solidified shell from being caught when the total amount of scum is large, and as a result, long-time casting is difficult. was there. Further, in the method disclosed in Patent Document 7, since the component of the scum weir dissolves in the molten metal to exert its function, there is a problem that the component of the molten metal changes with the dissolution of the scum weir component. there were. Furthermore, the method disclosed in Patent Document 8 has a problem that the amount of adsorbed scum is limited and that it cannot be used for a long time due to erosion depending on the composition of scum.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, has thermal shock resistance that does not generate cracks even when it comes into contact with molten metal in a state of almost no preheating, and melts even in a casting time of more than 6 hours.
- a scum suction member capable of suppressing trapping of scum in the solidified shell by absorbing and adsorbing scum into the pores of the scum suction member without damaging the twin roll type continuous casting device using the scum suction member, and
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a slab.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- molten metal is supplied to a molten metal pool portion formed by a pair of rotating cooling rolls and a pair of side dams to form a solidified shell on the peripheral surface of the cooling roll.
- a twin roll type continuous casting apparatus for producing a slab by growing a scum adsorption member arranged so as to be partly immersed in the molten metal pool portion, and a refractory material containing a refractory metal oxide.
- the scum adsorption member is made of a material and has a volume ratio of pores of 15% by volume or more and 70% by volume or less.
- the scum suction member described in (1) above may be attached to a reinforcing member.
- the scum adsorbing member according to (2) above may be composed of a porous sheet made of ceramic fibers.
- the refractory metal oxide is Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , MgO, SiO 2 , CaO.6Al 2 O. It may be at least one type or two or more types selected from 3 .
- the average diameter of the pores may be 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 50 ⁇ m.
- the volume ratio of the pores may be 20% by volume or more and less than 50% by volume.
- a second aspect of the present invention is to supply a molten metal to a molten metal pool portion formed by a pair of rotating cooling rolls and a pair of side dams to form a solidified shell on the peripheral surface of the cooling roll.
- molten metal is supplied to a molten metal pool portion formed by a pair of rotating cooling rolls and a pair of side dams to form a solidified shell on the peripheral surface of the cooling roll.
- the thermal shock resistance which does not generate
- the scum adsorption member is made of a refractory material containing a refractory metal oxide and has a pore volume ratio of 15% by volume or more. Therefore, the absorption margin for thermal expansion is secured, the thermal shock resistance is improved, and the scum can be sufficiently adsorbed by the pores. On the other hand, since the volume ratio of the pores is 70% by volume or less, the strength is secured and breakage due to the flow of the molten metal can be suppressed. As described above, the thermal shock resistance is excellent, the entrainment of scum can be sufficiently suppressed for a long time, and the cast slab can be stably cast.
- the scum suction member described in (2) above since the strength of the scum suction member is secured by the reinforcing member, breakage due to the flow of molten metal can be suppressed. Furthermore, the size of the scum suction member can be reduced, and maintenance such as replacement and repair becomes easy.
- the scum adsorption member attached to the reinforcing member is made of a porous sheet made of ceramics fiber, so that the structure is very simple. Also, by selecting an appropriate porous sheet in consideration of thermal conductivity, heat resistance, etc. according to casting conditions, it is possible to accurately suppress the generation and growth of metal on the surface of the scum adsorption member. Becomes
- scum suction member described in (4) above, by selecting a material having various characteristics such as scum suction, thermal shock resistance, and corrosion resistance against scum, scum suction according to various casting conditions can be achieved. A member can be applied, and stable casting can be performed for a long time.
- the scum suction member described in (5) above since the average diameter of the pores is within the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 50 ⁇ m, the scum can be sufficiently sucked.
- the average pore diameter is measured by mercury porosimetry (JIS R 1655 (2003)), and the pore diameter with a cumulative volume ratio of 50% is defined as the "average pore diameter".
- the volume ratio of the pores is 20% by volume or more, the absorption margin of thermal expansion is accurately secured, and the thermal shock resistance is sufficiently improved. At the same time, scum can be sufficiently adsorbed by the pores. On the other hand, since the volume ratio of pores is 50% by volume or less, sufficient strength is ensured and breakage due to the flow of molten metal can be suppressed.
- the scum adsorbing member is disposed in the molten metal pool portion.
- the scum can be adsorbed and the scum can be prevented from being caught in the cooling roll.
- it has excellent thermal shock resistance and strength, and can be used for a long time. Therefore, a slab having excellent surface quality can be stably cast.
- FIG. 1 It is an explanatory view showing an example of a twin roll type continuous casting device using a scum adsorption member concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a partially expanded explanatory view of the twin roll type continuous casting apparatus shown in FIG. It is sectional explanatory drawing of the molten steel pool part of the twin roll type continuous casting apparatus shown in FIG. It is a schematic top view of the molten steel pool part shown in FIG. 3, and shows the flow of the molten steel discharged from an immersion nozzle. It is explanatory drawing which shows the aspect with which the scum adsorption member was attached to the reinforcement member.
- the inventors of the present invention have made earnest studies, and as a result, have obtained the following findings.
- the focus has been on a method of suppressing the adhesion of scum to the scum weir.
- a method of preventing contact with the scum has been taken by using a material system containing C that is hard to wet the scum.
- this method has a problem that scum is trapped in the solidified shell and the quality of the slab is deteriorated.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted earnest research, and by appropriately controlling the pores of the scum weir, the pores serve as an absorption allowance for expansion and high thermal shock resistance can be realized, and the pores serve as an adsorption allowance for the scum. It has been found that while keeping the adsorption of No. 2 for a long time, when the volume ratio of pores (hereinafter also referred to as porosity) is high, the adhesion of metal can be suppressed by the high heat insulating property. Furthermore, by appropriately controlling the materials that make up the scum weir, we found that even with a scum weir with high porosity, the erosion rate due to scum can be reduced and high corrosion resistance can also be realized. It was
- the target metal to be cast will be described as steel.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments below.
- molten steel is used as the molten metal, and the slab 1 made of steel is manufactured.
- steel types include 0.001 to 0.01% C ultra low carbon steel, 0.02 to 0.05% C low carbon steel, 0.06 to 0.4% C medium carbon steel, 0.5 ⁇ 1.2% C high carbon steel, austenitic stainless steel typified by SUS304 steel, ferritic stainless steel typified by SUS430 steel, 3.0 ⁇ 3.5% Si grain oriented electrical steel, 0.1 ⁇ 6.5% Si non-oriented electrical steel and the like (where% is% by mass) can be mentioned. Further, in the present embodiment, the width of the cast slab 1 to be manufactured is within the range of 200 mm to 1800 mm, and the thickness is within the range of 0.8 mm to 5 mm.
- the twin roll type continuous casting apparatus 10 is an apparatus for manufacturing the cast slab 1, and as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the pair of cooling rolls 11, 11, the upstream pinch rolls 12, 12 and the downstream pinch rolls.
- the rolls 13 and 13, the pair of side dams 15 and 15, the tundish 18, and the immersion nozzle 19 are provided.
- the upstream pinch rolls 12, 12 and the downstream pinch rolls 13, 13 are provided on the downstream side of the pair of cooling rolls 11, 11 to support the cast piece 1.
- the pair of side dams 15 and 15 are arranged at both ends in the width direction of the pair of cooling rolls 11 and 11.
- the molten steel pool portion 16 is defined by the pair of cooling rolls 11 and 11 and the pair of side dams 15 and 15.
- the tundish 18 holds the molten steel 3 and supplies the molten steel 3 to the molten steel pool portion 16 via a dipping nozzle 19 extending downward from the bottom surface thereof.
- the molten steel 3 comes into contact with the rotating cooling rolls 11 and is cooled, so that the solidified shells 5 and 5 grow on the peripheral surfaces of the cooling rolls 11 and 11. . Then, the solidified shells 5, 5 respectively formed on the pair of cooling rolls 11, 11 are pressed against each other at the roll kiss points to cast the slab 1 having a predetermined thickness.
- molten steel 3 is stored in the molten steel pool portion 16, and a scum X made of an alumina film or the like is formed on the molten steel surface.
- the molten steel pool portion 16 is provided with a scum suction member 20. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the scum adsorption member 20 is disposed between the immersion nozzle 19 and the cooling rolls 11, 11 and a part thereof is immersed in the molten steel 3.
- the scum suction member 20 has a rectangular flat plate shape, and as shown in FIG. 3, the immersion depth (vertical depth) D in the molten steel 3 is set to 5 mm or more. There is. When the immersion depth D is less than 5 mm, the scum X may pass through the scum suction member 20 due to the surface waviness and surface flow of the molten steel pool portion 16.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic top view showing the flow of the molten steel 3 discharged from the immersion nozzle 19. As shown in FIG. 4, when the immersion depth D is 5 mm or more, the molten steel 3 can be stably circulated, and thus the scum can be reliably adsorbed to the scum adsorption member 20. .
- the scum adsorption member 20 is made of a refractory material (irregular refractory material or fixed brick) containing a refractory metal oxide, and the volume ratio of pores is 15 vol% or more and 70 vol% or more. It is the following. Preferably, the volume ratio of pores is 20% by volume or more and less than 50% by volume. In addition, in the scum adsorbing member 20 of the present embodiment, it is preferable that the average diameter of the pores is 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 50 ⁇ m. Further, as the refractory metal oxide, it is preferable to use at least one kind or two or more kinds selected from Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , MgO, SiO 2 , and CaO.6Al 2 O 3 .
- the scum adsorption member 20 has pores as described above, and these pores improve the thermal shock resistance by securing the absorption margin of thermal expansion, the adsorption margin of the scum, and the heat transfer path. It is possible to obtain the effect of suppressing the adhesion of the metal by reducing
- the volume ratio of the pores is less than 15% by volume, the above-described effects due to the pores may not be achieved.
- the volume ratio of the pores exceeds 70% by volume, the strength is insufficient and the molten steel flow may cause breakage.
- the volume ratio of pores is set within the range of 15% by volume or more and 70% by volume or less.
- the lower limit of the volume ratio of the pores is 20% by volume or more.
- the upper limit of the volume ratio of pores is less than 50% by volume.
- the control of the porosity in the scum adsorbing member 20 can be performed by using a lightweight aggregate or an organic fiber or adjusting the amount of water used during kneading. Since the lightweight aggregate itself has pores, it is possible to improve the porosity after molding. Moreover, since the organic fibers and the water disappear during heating to generate bubbles inside the molded body, the porosity can be improved.
- the pores in the scum suction member 20 have a function of sucking the scum as described above.
- the average diameter of the pores is set to 10 ⁇ m or more, the amount of permeation of scum can be secured and the scum can be sufficiently adsorbed.
- the average diameter of the pores in the scum suction member 20 is set to be less than 50 ⁇ m, the pores of the scum suction member 20 and the scum are in sufficient contact, and the scum can be sufficiently suctioned. Therefore, in the scum adsorption member 20 of the present embodiment, the average diameter of the pores is set within the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 50 ⁇ m.
- the lower limit of the average diameter of the pores in the scum adsorbing member 20 is preferably 25 ⁇ m or more, and the upper limit of the average diameter of the pores is more preferably 40 ⁇ m or less. .
- the average diameter of the pores in this embodiment was measured by the mercury penetration method (JIS R 1655 (2003)), and the pore diameter with a cumulative volume ratio of 50% was defined as the “average diameter of the pores”.
- the average diameter of the pores can be adjusted by appropriately controlling the amount of organic fiber added and the amount of water during kneading.
- the scum adsorption member 20 of the present embodiment unlike the so-called porous heat insulating material having a large number of pores, it is possible to control the amount and diameter of the pores that contribute to the adsorption of the scum. .
- Refractory metal oxide As the refractory metal oxide forming the scum adsorption member 20 of the present embodiment, at least one selected from Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , MgO, SiO 2 , CaO ⁇ 6Al 2 O 3 or two or more selected. Can be used.
- the scum adsorption member 20 having a relatively high strength can be obtained even with a high porosity.
- Al 2 O 3 is selected as the main component, by mixing the other component described below, the deterioration of the corrosion resistance due to the highly adsorbing Al 2 O 3 is suppressed by the other component to make it porous. Even in such a case, the scum erosion due to scum can be suppressed while maintaining the strength, and the scum suction member 20 having high durability can be obtained.
- the low thermal conductivity improves the bare metal adhesion suppressing ability, and the high corrosion resistance against CaO provides the effect of improving the corrosion resistance against scum.
- CaO.6Al 2 O 3 is selected as the main component, high porosity can be easily realized due to its plate-like structure, scum adsorption capacity can be improved, and high corrosion resistance against FeO can improve corrosion resistance against scum. The improvement effect can be obtained.
- the corrosion resistance to CaO and FeO is high, so that higher corrosion resistance to scum can be obtained as compared with the above-mentioned CaO.6Al 2 O 3 and ZrO 2 .
- SiO 2 is selected as the main component, the effect of improving the thermal shock resistance can be obtained due to its low coefficient of thermal expansion. Thereby, when it is desired to have a relatively low porosity with an emphasis on the corrosion resistance, it is possible to obtain the durability which can be stably used even in the case where the material is likely to have a reduced thermal shock resistance.
- the scum adsorbing member 20 according to the present embodiment as described above is made of a refractory material containing a refractory metal oxide, and the volume ratio of pores in the scum adsorbing member 20 is 15% by volume or more.
- the absorption allowance for expansion is secured, the thermal shock resistance is improved, and the scum can be sufficiently adsorbed by the pores.
- the volume ratio of the pores is 70% by volume or less, the strength is secured and breakage due to the flow of the molten steel 3 can be suppressed. Therefore, the thermal shock resistance is excellent, the entrainment of scum can be sufficiently suppressed for a long time, and the cast piece 1 can be stably cast.
- the scum suction member 20 since the average diameter of the pores is within the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 50 ⁇ m, the scum sufficiently penetrates into the pores of the scum suction member 20, and the scum can be accurately absorbed. Can be adsorbed on. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the inclusion of scum into the slab 1, and it is possible to manufacture the slab 1 having excellent surface quality.
- the refractory metal oxide is at least one or two selected from Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , MgO, SiO 2 , CaO.6Al 2 O 3.
- the scum adsorption member 20 according to various casting conditions can be applied, and it can be used for a long time. It is possible to stably cast the slab 1.
- a part of the scum suction member 20 is arranged so as to be immersed in the molten steel pool portion 16. Since the scum suction member 20 is provided, the scum can be sufficiently sucked. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the scum from being caught in the cooling roll 11. Further, since the scum adsorption member 20 has excellent thermal shock resistance and corrosion resistance, it can be used stably for a long time. Therefore, the slab 1 having excellent surface quality can be stably cast.
- the twin roll type continuous casting apparatus in which the pinch rolls are arranged has been described as an example, but the arrangement of these rolls is not limited, and the design may be appropriately changed. May be.
- the upper end of the scum suction member 20 is connected to the bottom of the tundish 18, but the scum suction member 20 is suspended from the bottom of the tundish 18 by a rod-shaped member. May be.
- the scum suction member 20 is used alone has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the scum adsorption member 20 may be attached to the reinforcing member 21 and used as a composite body.
- the scum adsorption member 20 Since phenomena such as adsorption of scum and adhesion of metal are generated at the contact interface with the molten metal, if the scum adsorption member 20 is disposed at least at the portion in contact with the molten metal, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained. It becomes possible to play. Therefore, by using a composite of the scum suction member 20 and the reinforcing member 21, the size of the scum suction member 20 can be reduced, and maintenance such as replacement and repair becomes easy.
- the reinforcing member 21 that does not come into contact with the molten metal can obtain its effect without particularly limiting the porosity, the properties other than the scum adsorptivity can be maintained in the same level as the conventional material. It is preferable that only the scum suction member 20 where the suction occurs is made porous, and the porosity of the reinforcing member 21 is set to the level of the conventional material. Similarly, the material of the reinforcing member 21 is not limited to the same material as the scum suction member 20.
- the composite of the scum adsorbing member 20 and the reinforcing member 21 is, for example, an amorphous refractory material, and first, the reinforcing member 21 for ensuring the strength of the compact and the strength is cast, and then the porous material of the scum adsorbing member 20 is formed around it. It can be produced by casting by using a metal frame or a foam frame so that a quality material can be applied. Alternatively, the reinforcing member 21 and the scum attracting member 20 may be separately cast and bonded by mortar.
- a porous sheet made of ceramic fiber may be used as the scum attracting member 20.
- the ceramic fiber may be, for example, an alumina fiber or a zirconia fiber.
- the composite can be easily formed by sticking it to one side or both sides of the reinforcing member 21 or winding it around the reinforcing member 21.
- the thickness of the scum adsorption member 20 is preferably more than 0.5 mm, more preferably more than 3 mm. It should be noted that the suction of scum is caused by the open pores on the surface of the scum suction member 20, but since the majority of the open pores are within 10 mm from the surface, even if the thickness of the scum suction member 20 exceeds 10 mm. There is little contribution to the effect of scum adsorption. Therefore, in the composite body shown in FIG. 5, the upper limit of the thickness of the scum adsorption member 20 is preferably 10 mm or less.
- cotton was added as a burn-out material to a composition obtained by adding 11% by mass of alumina cement to the outside, kneading with water, and pouring into a mold for 24 hours. After curing, the scum adsorbing member was produced by drying at 110 ° C. for 24 hours. The porosity was controlled by the amount of burned-out material and added water. In addition, the burn-out material and the added water in Tables 1 and 2 mean the mass% of the outer cover.
- the volume ratio of pores, the average diameter of pores, thermal shock resistance, scum adsorption, corrosion resistance, and metal adhesion were evaluated as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- the volume ratio of pores was measured by a boiling method (JIS R 2205 (1992)). The volume ratio of pores in the surface layer region of the multilayer scum adsorption member was measured after cutting out only the surface layer region.
- the average pore diameter was measured by the mercury porosimetry (JIS R 1655 (2003)). The average diameter of the pores in the surface layer area of the multilayer scum adsorption member was measured after cutting out only the surface layer area.
- thermal shock resistance In the evaluation of thermal shock resistance, a 40 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 160 mm refractory material was dipped in hot metal at 1550 ° C., held for 5 minutes, and then air-cooled to perform a thermal shock resistance test. By repeating this series of heating and cooling operations, those that were broken within 5 times were “Bad”, those that were broken during 5 to 10 cycles were “Good”, and could be maintained 11 times or more without breakage. The thing was described as "Very Good.”
- a large value means that a large amount of scum is adsorbed on the scum adsorbing member, which means that the scum adsorbing ability can be maintained for a long time. It should be noted that when molten steel is used, adhesion of the metal occurs, so a test was performed using hot metal in order to evaluate the adsorptivity of only scum. The case of 100 or more was taken as the acceptance criterion.
- Adhesion of metal The adhesion of the metal was evaluated by increasing the weight of the refractory of 40 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 160 mm immersed in molten steel at 1580 ° C., holding it for 10 seconds, and then increasing the weight before and after pulling out from the molten steel and air cooling.
- Tables 3 and 4 show values standardized by the weight increment in the scum adsorption member shown in Example 1. The larger the number, the more the metal is attached, indicating that the risk of the metal being caught in the slab is high. The case of 100 or less was set as the acceptance criterion.
- the present invention has thermal shock resistance that does not cause cracks even when it contacts molten metal in a state of nearly no preheating, and does not melt even in a casting time of more than 6 hours, It was confirmed that it is possible to provide a scum adsorbing member that can suppress the trapping of scum on the solidified shell by absorbing and adsorbing scum to the pores of the scum adsorbing member.
- the thermal shock resistance which does not generate
- a scum suction member capable of suppressing trapping of scum on a solidified shell by absorption / adsorption removal, a twin roll type continuous casting apparatus using this scum suction member, and a method for manufacturing a cast piece. it can.
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Abstract
Description
そこで、上述の双ロール式連続鋳造装置を用いて鋳片を鋳造する際には、スカムの除去や無害化によって表面欠陥の発生を抑制する手法として、以下に示すような技術が提案されている。
また、特許文献2には、不活性ガス吹き込みにより発生したスカムをサイド堰近傍に押し流し、冷却ロールと凝固シェルとの間にスカムが取り込まれることを防ぐ手段が提案されている。
さらに、特許文献3には、浸漬ノズルからの吐出流を利用しスカムをサイド堰近傍に押し流すことで、冷却ロールと凝固シェルとの間にスカムが取り込まれることを防ぐ手段が提案されている。
さらに、特許文献5には、スカム堰を、スカムとの濡れ性を悪い材質で作製することで、スカム堰へのスカムの付着を抑制し、長時間にわたり流動制御の効果を持続させる手法が提案されている。
また、特許文献6には、より安価な材質で無予熱に近い状態での使用に耐える高耐熱衝撃性のスカム堰の使用が提案されている。
また、特許文献8には、Al2O3によって作製されたスカム堰が提案されており、スカム堰によってスカムを吸着することにより、薄肉鋳片へのスカムの巻込み防止を図っている。
また、特許文献2,3に開示された方法では、鋳造時間が延びるにつれてスカムの総量が多くなってくると、サイド堰近傍のみにスカムを留めておくことが困難になり、表面欠陥発生防止の効果が小さくなるといった問題があった。
また、特許文献7に開示された方法では、スカム堰の成分が溶融金属に溶け出すことで機能を発揮させるため、スカム堰成分の溶解に伴って溶融金属の成分が変化してしまうといった問題があった。
さらに、特許文献8に開示された方法では、スカムの吸着量には限りがあるとともに、スカムの組成によっては浸食により長時間使用できないといった問題があった。
(3)上記(2)に記載のスカム吸着部材は、セラミックスファイバーからなる多孔質シートで構成されてもよい。
(4)上記(1)から(3)のいずれか一項に記載のスカム吸着部材では、前記耐火性金属酸化物が、Al2O3、ZrO2、MgO、SiO2、CaO・6Al2O3から選択される少なくとも1種または2種以上であってもよい。
(5)上記(1)から(4)のいずれか一項に記載のスカム吸着部材では、前記気孔の平均径が10μm以上50μm未満であってもよい。
(6)上記(1)から(5)のいずれか一項に記載のスカム吸着部材では、前記気孔の体積率が20体積%以上50体積%未満であってもよい。
従来、スカム堰を安定に使用するための方策として、スカム堰へのスカム付着を抑制する手法に主眼が置かれてきた。具体的には、スカムに対して濡れにくいCを含む材料系とすることでスカムに対して接触防止を図る手法が取られてきた。しかし、この手法では、凝固シェルへスカムが捕捉されてしまい、鋳片品位が低下してしまう問題点があった。さらに、Cを含む材料系ではスカム堰への地金付着が進行し、それが脱離して薄肉鋳片に巻き込まれてしまう問題点があった。これらは、高熱伝導率であり、スラグに対する濡れにくいというCの性質に起因するものであり、Cを使用した場合にはこれらの問題点を解決することは困難である。
本実施形態では、溶融金属として溶鋼を用いており、鋼材からなる鋳片1を製造する。なお、鋼種としては、例えば0.001~0.01%C極低炭鋼、0.02~0.05%C低炭鋼、0.06~0.4%C中炭鋼、0.5~1.2%C高炭鋼、SUS304鋼に代表されるオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼、SUS430鋼に代表されるフェライト系ステンレス鋼、3.0~3.5%Si方向性電磁鋼、0.1~6.5%Si無方向性電磁鋼等(なお、%は、質量%)が挙げられる。
また、本実施形態では、製造される鋳片1の幅が200mm以上1800mm以下の範囲内、厚さが0.8mm以上5mm以下の範囲内とされている。
双ロール式連続鋳造装置10は鋳片1を製造するための装置であり、図1~図4に示すように、一対の冷却ロール11,11と、上流側ピンチロール12,12及び下流側ピンチロール13,13と、一対のサイド堰15,15と、タンディッシュ18と、浸漬ノズル19と、を備えている。
上流側ピンチロール12,12及び下流側ピンチロール13,13は、一対の冷却ロール11,11の下流側に設けられて鋳片1を支持する。
一対のサイド堰15,15は、一対の冷却ロール11,11の幅方向両端部に配設される。そして、一対の冷却ロール11,11と一対のサイド堰15,15とによって溶鋼プール部16が画成される。
タンディッシュ18は、溶鋼3を保持し、その底面から下方に向けて延びる浸漬ノズル19を介して溶鋼プール部16に溶鋼3を供給する。
このスカムXが冷却ロール11に巻き込むことを抑制するために、溶鋼プール部16には、スカム吸着部材20が配設される。詳述すると、図2から図4に示すように、スカム吸着部材20は、浸漬ノズル19と冷却ロール11、11との間に配置され、その一部が溶鋼3内に浸漬されている。
図4は、浸漬ノズル19から排出される溶鋼3の流れを示す概略上面図である。この図4に示すように、浸漬深さDが5mm以上である場合には、安定して溶鋼3を循環させることが可能となるため、確実にスカム吸着部材20にスカムを吸着させることができる。
また、本実施形態におけるスカム吸着部材20においては、気孔の平均径が10μm以上50μm未満であることが好ましい。
さらに、上述の耐火性金属酸化物としては、Al2O3,ZrO2,MgO,SiO2,CaO・6Al2O3から選択される少なくとも1種または2種以上を用いることが好ましい。
本実施形態であるスカム吸着部材20においては、上述のように気孔を有しており、この気孔によって、熱膨張の吸収代の確保による耐熱衝撃性向上、スカムの吸着代の付与、伝熱経路の低減による地金付着抑制、といった作用効果を得ることが可能となる。
ここで、気孔の体積率が15体積%未満の場合には、気孔による上述の作用効果を奏することができなくなるおそれがある。一方、気孔の体積率が70体積%を超えると、強度が不足し、溶鋼流によって折損してしまうおそれがある。
このため、本実施形態であるスカム吸着部材20においては、気孔の体積率を15体積%以上70体積%以下の範囲内に設定している。
なお、気孔による上述の作用効果を確実に奏功せしめるためには、気孔の体積率の下限を20体積%以上とすることが好ましい。また、溶鋼流による折損を確実に抑制するためには、気孔の体積率の上限を50体積%未満とすることが好ましい。
なお、軽量骨材は、それ自体が気孔を有していることから、成形後の気孔率を向上させることが可能となる。また、有機繊維や水分は、加熱時に消失して成形体の内部に気泡を生成させることから、気孔率を向上させることが可能となる。
スカム吸着部材20における気孔は、上述のようにスカムを吸着する作用を有する。ここで、気孔の平均径を10μm以上とすることにより、スカムの浸透量が確保され、スカムを十分に吸着することができる。一方、スカム吸着部材20における気孔の平均径を50μm未満とすることにより、スカム吸着部材20の気孔とスカムとが十分に接触することになり、スカムを十分に吸着することができる。
よって、本実施形態であるスカム吸着部材20においては、気孔の平均径を10μm以上50μm未満の範囲内に設定している。なお、スカムの吸着作用を確実に奏功せしめるためには、スカム吸着部材20における気孔の平均径の下限を25μm以上とすることが好ましく、気孔の平均径の上限を40μm以下とすることがより好ましい。
また、気孔の平均径は、有機繊維の添加量や、混練時の水分量を適切に制御することにより調整することができる。これにより、本実施形態であるスカム吸着部材20においては、いわゆる多孔質断熱材のように単純に気孔が多い材料とは異なり、スカムの吸着に寄与する気孔の量や径を制御することができる。
本実施形態であるスカム吸着部材20を構成する耐火性金属酸化物としては、Al2O3,ZrO2,MgO,SiO2,CaO・6Al2O3から選択される少なくとも1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
主成分としてCaO・6Al2O3を選択した場合には、その板状構造から高気孔率の実現が容易でスカム吸着能の向上が得られるとともに、FeOに対する耐食性の高さからスカムに対する耐食性の向上効果が得られる。
主成分としてSiO2を選択した場合には、その熱膨張率の低さから耐熱衝撃性の向上の効果が得られる。これにより、耐食性を重視して比較的低気孔率としたい場合に、耐熱衝撃性が低下する懸念のある材料においても、安定に使用可能な耐用性を得ることができる。
よって、熱衝撃性に優れるとともにスカムの巻き込みを長時間にわたって十分に抑制することができ、安定して鋳片1の鋳造を行うことが可能である。
例えば、本実施形態では、図1に示すように、ピンチロールを配設した双ロール式連続鋳造装置を例に挙げて説明したが、これらのロール等の配置に限定はなく、適宜設計変更してもよい。
また、本実施形態では、図1に示すように、タンディッシュ18の底部にスカム吸着部材20の上端が連結されているが、スカム吸着部材20は棒状部材によりタンディッシュ18の底部から吊り下げられてもよい。
なお、スカムの吸着はスカム吸着部材20の表面にある開気孔によって生じるが、開気孔は表面から10mm以内にあるものが大部分を占めるため、スカム吸着部材20の厚さが10mmを超えてもスカム吸着の効果への寄与は少ない。このため、図5に示す複合体においては、スカム吸着部材20の厚さの上限は10mm以下とすることが好ましい。
気孔の体積率(見掛気孔率)の測定は、煮沸法(JIS R 2205(1992))により行った。複層化したスカム吸着部材の表層領域の気孔の体積率は、表層領域のみを切削し取出した上で測定を行った。
気孔の平均径の測定は水銀圧入法(JIS R 1655(2003))により行った。複層化したスカム吸着部材の表層領域の気孔の平均径は、表層領域のみを切削し取り出した上で測定した。
耐熱衝撃性の評価では、1550℃の溶銑中に40mm×40mm×160mmの耐火物を浸漬させ、5分間保持した後、空冷させる条件で耐熱衝撃性試験を行った。この一連の加熱、冷却の操作を繰り返し行い、5回以内に折損したものは「Bad」、5回から10回のサイクルの間に折損したものは「Good」、11回以上折損なく維持できたものは「Very Good」と表記した。
スカムの吸着性は、1550℃の溶銑にスカムを200g浮かべ、この溶銑に対して40mm×100mm×25mm形状に加工した耐火物を浸漬させ、30分間保持した後の重量の増分によって評価した。表3、表4には実施例1で示すスカム吸着部材における重量増分によって規格化した値を表示した。スカムの組成は質量比で38%FeO-24%Al2O3-14%CaO-24%SiO2とした。数値が大きいと、スカム吸着部材に対して多くのスカムが吸着されているということであり、スカム吸着能が長時間維持できることを示す。なお、溶鋼を用いると地金の付着が生じることから、スカムのみの吸着性を評価するために、溶銑を用いて試験を行った。100以上の場合を合格基準とした。
スカムに対する耐食性は、1550℃の溶鋼にスカムを200g浮かべ、この溶鋼に対してφ50mm×150mmの耐火物を浸漬させ150rpmの回転を付与し、スカムと溶鋼界面の寸法変化を測定することで評価を行った。表3、表4には実施例1で示すスカム吸着部材における寸法変化によって規格化した値を表示した。数値が大きいと、スカムに対して溶損が進行しやすいことを示し、使用中の溶損による折損のリスクが高まることを示している。80超の場合を合格基準とした。
地金の付着性は、1580℃の溶鋼中に40mm×40mm×160mmの耐火物を浸漬させ、10秒間保持した後、溶鋼から引き上げ空冷する前後での重量の増分によって評価した。表3、表4には実施例1で示すスカム吸着部材における重量増分によって規格化した値を表示した。数値が大きいと、より多くの地金が付着していることを示し、鋳片への地金巻き込みのリスクが高くなることを示している。100以下の場合を合格基準とした。
3 溶鋼
5 凝固シェル
11 冷却ロール
16 溶鋼プール部(溶融金属プール部)
20 スカム吸着部材
21 補強部材
Claims (8)
- 回転する一対の冷却ロールと一対のサイド堰とによって形成された溶融金属プール部に溶融金属を供給し、前記冷却ロールの周面に凝固シェルを形成及び成長させて鋳片を製造する双ロール式連続鋳造装置において、前記溶融金属プール部に一部が浸漬するように配設されるスカム吸着部材であって、
耐火性金属酸化物を含有する耐火物で構成されており、気孔の体積率が15体積%以上70体積%以下である
ことを特徴とするスカム吸着部材。 - 前記スカム吸着部材が補強部材に取り付けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスカム吸着部材。 - 前記スカム吸着部材がセラミックスファイバーからなる多孔質シートで構成される
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスカム吸着部材。 - 前記耐火性金属酸化物が、Al2O3,ZrO2,MgO,SiO2,CaO・6Al2O3から選択される少なくとも1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のスカム吸着部材。
- 前記気孔の平均径が10μm以上50μm未満であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のスカム吸着部材。
- 前記気孔の体積率が20体積%以上50体積%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のスカム吸着部材。
- 回転する一対の冷却ロールと一対のサイド堰によって形成された溶融金属プール部に溶融金属を供給し、前記冷却ロールの周面に凝固シェルを形成及び成長させて鋳片を製造する双ロール式連続鋳造装置であって、
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載のスカム吸着部材の一部が、前記溶融金属プール部に浸漬するように配設されている
ことを特徴とする双ロール式連続鋳造装置。 - 回転する一対の冷却ロールと一対のサイド堰によって形成された溶融金属プール部に溶融金属を供給し、前記冷却ロールの周面に凝固シェルを形成及び成長させて鋳片を製造する鋳片の製造方法であって、
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載のスカム吸着部材の一部を、前記溶融金属プール部に浸漬するように配設する
ことを特徴とする鋳片の製造方法。
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