WO2020067377A1 - ラウリン系ハードバター組成物及びそれを含有するチョコレート様食品 - Google Patents
ラウリン系ハードバター組成物及びそれを含有するチョコレート様食品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020067377A1 WO2020067377A1 PCT/JP2019/038035 JP2019038035W WO2020067377A1 WO 2020067377 A1 WO2020067377 A1 WO 2020067377A1 JP 2019038035 W JP2019038035 W JP 2019038035W WO 2020067377 A1 WO2020067377 A1 WO 2020067377A1
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- chocolate
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauric acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019860 lauric fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 90
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 13
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019861 non-lauric fat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019879 cocoa butter substitute Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010692 trans-unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
- A23D9/04—Working-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/36—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fats used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lauric hard butter composition and a chocolate-like food containing the same.
- Tempered hard butter contains a large amount of SUS triglyceride (S: a saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, U: a monounsaturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms) contained in cocoa butter, and is similar to cocoa butter. Has properties and properties. Therefore, the cocoa butter has high compatibility with cocoa butter and a texture similar to cocoa butter can be obtained. However, since strict temperature control is required for the tempering operation, it is desired to omit it.
- no-tempered hard butter does not require a complicated tempering operation, it can be suitably used for various combination foods in which bread, Western confectionery, and the like are combined with chocolate.
- trans-acid hard butters obtained by hydrogenating liquid oils such as soybean oil and rapeseed oil have been widely used because of their good dissolution in mouth and high compatibility with cocoa butter.
- liquid oils such as soybean oil and rapeseed oil
- the risk of trans fatty acids on health has been clarified, and low trans fatty acid type hard butter containing no trans fatty acids has been desired.
- Patent Documents 1 to 5 disclose lauric hard butters having a low trans acid content and using lauric fats and oils.
- JP 2008-182961 A JP 2010-142152 A JP 2010-142153 A JP 2011-115075 A JP 2016-116486 A
- Patent Literatures 1 to 5 which are chocolate-like foods using lauric hard butter, have relatively good mouthfeel, but further improvement in quality including limitation of cocoa butter, bloom resistance and bad mouthfeel. I thought it was necessary.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a chocolate-like food having good cocoa butter, texture, flavor, and bloom resistance in a non-tempered chocolate containing a lauric hard butter. That is.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, it has been found that a lauric hard butter composition containing a random transesterified fat prepared to an appropriate fatty acid composition is effective for the above-mentioned problems. And completed the present invention.
- the present invention (1) a lauric hard butter composition containing 40 to 97% by mass of fat A and 3 to 60% by mass of fat B,
- fat A and fat B are the following fats and oils, and the mass ratio of fat B to fat A (fat B / fat A) is 0.03-0.6
- Fat A is a non-esterified lauric fat satisfying the following: -In the constituent fatty acid composition, the content of lauric acid is 40 to 60% by mass.
- the content of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition is 1 to 10% by mass;
- -In the constituent fatty acid composition the content of the saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms is 10 to 40% by mass.
- the content of unsaturated fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition is 0.2 to 10% by mass ⁇
- the rising melting point is 30 °C ⁇ 40 °C
- Fat B is a random transesterified fat satisfying the following,
- the content of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition is 20 to 80% by mass
- the content of saturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition is 15 to 60% by mass;
- the total amount of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and unsaturated fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms is 3 to 50% by mass.
- the fats and oils C are the following fats and oils, and the mass ratio of the fats and oils C to the fats and oils B (fats / fats B) is 0.03 to 0.6,
- the present invention it is possible to provide a chocolate-like food having good bloom resistance in a non-tempered chocolate containing a lauric hard butter.
- the chocolate-like food of the present invention can be mixed with cocoa butter, and a good texture and a good flavor can be obtained.
- the present invention can improve the bloom resistance of a chocolate-like food containing a lauric hard butter to 1.5 times or more.
- chocolate-like foods are not limited to chocolate, quasi-chocolate, and chocolate-based foods stipulated by the National Chocolate Fair Trade Council, Chocolate-based Food Fair Trade Council, and oils and fats as essential components. It also includes processed fats and oils using cocoa mass, cocoa, cocoa butter, cocoa butter substitute fat, hard butter and the like.
- the lauric hard butter composition of the present invention contains 40 to 97% by mass of the following fat A and 3 to 60% by mass of the fat B.
- Fat A is a non-esterified lauric fat satisfying the following.
- -In the constituent fatty acid composition the content of lauric acid is 40 to 60% by mass.
- the content of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition is 1 to 10% by mass;
- -In the constituent fatty acid composition the content of the saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms is 10 to 40% by mass.
- the content of unsaturated fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition is 0.2 to 10% by mass ⁇
- the rising melting point is 30 °C ⁇ 40 °C
- Fat B is a random transesterified fat satisfying the following.
- the content of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition is 20 to 80% by mass
- the content of saturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition is 15 to 60% by mass;
- the total amount of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and unsaturated fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms is 3 to 50% by mass.
- the lauric hard butter composition of the present invention preferably contains the fat A in an amount of 50 to 95% by mass, more preferably 60 to 95% by mass.
- the lauric hard butter composition of the present invention preferably contains the fat / oil B in an amount of 3 to 45% by mass, more preferably 3 to 40% by mass.
- the laurin-based hard butter composition of the present invention contains a mass ratio of fat B to fat A (fat B / fat A) of 0.03 to 0.6, preferably 0.04 to 0.5. Preferably it is 0.05 to 0.45.
- the content of the saturated fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition of the fat and oil A is preferably 1.5 to 10% by mass, more preferably It is 2 to 10% by mass, more preferably 3 to 10% by mass.
- the content of the saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition of the fat or oil A is preferably 10 to 30% by mass, more preferably 10 to 30% by mass. 25% by mass.
- the content of the unsaturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition of the fat or oil A is preferably 0.2 to 8% by mass, more preferably 0% by mass. 0.3 to 8% by mass.
- the laurin-based hard butter composition of the present invention has a trans fatty acid content of preferably 1% by mass or less in the constituent fatty acid composition of the fat A.
- the upper limit of the total amount of the saturated fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and the unsaturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition of the fats and oils B contained therein is as follows: Preferably it is 25% by weight, more preferably 23% by weight, most preferably 20% by weight. It is desirable to be within such a numerical range in terms of the solidification time of the chocolate.
- the lower limit of the total amount of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and unsaturated fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition of the fats and oils B contained therein is as follows: Preferably it is 10% by weight, more preferably 11% by weight, most preferably 12% by weight. It is desirable to be within such a numerical range in view of melting of the chocolate in the mouth.
- the content of the saturated fatty acid having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition of the fat and oil B contained therein is preferably 25 to 75% by mass, more preferably. Is 30 to 70% by mass, more preferably 30 to 65% by mass.
- the content of the saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid composition of the fats and oils B contained therein is preferably 20 to 60% by mass, more preferably. Is from 30 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 35 to 55% by mass.
- the laurin-based hard butter composition of the present invention is preferable because the mass ratio of the fat B to the fat A (the fat B / the fat A) is 0.03 to 0.6%, whereby the bloom resistance can be improved. . If it exceeds 0.6, the texture and melting in the mouth may deteriorate. If it is less than 0.03, the effect of improving the bloom resistance may be poor.
- the lauric hard butter composition of the present invention further contains 0.5 to 10% by mass of the following fats and oils C. ⁇
- the content of the saturated fatty acid having 16 to 22 carbon atoms is 95% by mass or more.
- the fat C is the following fat.
- the content of a saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms is 95% by mass or more.
- the content of a saturated fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms is 20 to 80% by mass.
- the content of the saturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms is 20 to 80% by mass.
- the laurin-based hard butter composition of the present invention in the aspect containing the fats and oils C, has a mass ratio of the fats and oils C to the fats and oils B (oil and fat C / oil and fat B) of 0.03 to 0.6, preferably 0.04. 0.60.6, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ 0.5.
- the mass ratio of the fats and oils C to the fats and oils B is preferably 0.03 to 0.6. This is desirable in terms of resistance and a solidification rate suitable for the operation. If it exceeds 0.6, the texture and dissolution in the mouth may deteriorate.
- the fat A is a non-esterified lauric fat, and as long as it satisfies the above configuration, there is no particular limitation on the fats and oils to be used. There may be. It is preferable to use one or more kinds of fats and oils selected from palm kernel oil and fats and oils obtained by processing palm kernel oil, because the above-mentioned constitution can be easily prepared. Examples of oils and fats obtained by processing palm kernel oil include hardened palm kernel oil, palm kernel fractionated hardened oil, and palm kernel fractionated oil. There is no particular limitation on the fats and oils to be used as long as such fats and oils are used and the above configuration is satisfied, and other lauric fats and oils may be used.
- the fat / oil B is a random transesterified fat / oil
- the fat / oil to be used is not particularly limited as long as the above-mentioned configuration is satisfied.
- a raw material fat and oil for random transesterification obtained by mixing the following fat and oil component X and fat and oil component Y and performing random transesterification is exemplified.
- the fat component X is at least one fat component selected from coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and processed fats and oils
- the non-lauric fat component is at least one fat component.
- Examples of the coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and processed fats and oils that can be used as the fat component X include hardened coconut oil, hardened palm kernel oil, and hardened palm kernel oil.
- the above fats and oils may be used alone or in combination of one or more.
- Non-lauric fats and oils which can be used as fat component Y are non-lauric fats, such as hardened oils, fractionated oils, hardened fractionated oils, fractionated hardened oils, non-lauric fats and transesterified oils, and non-lauric fats and transesterified oils. And the like can also be used. It is preferable to use palm-based fats and oils in that the composition can be easily prepared. High melting point fats and oils of palm oil are more preferable, and examples thereof include palm stearin obtained by separating palm oil. The above fats and oils may be used alone or in combination of one or more.
- a method using an alkali metal such as sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, sodium, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or the like as a catalyst is known as a chemical method. It is preferable to use sodium methylate from the viewpoint of ease of handling.
- an enzymatic method a method using an oil-decomposing enzyme (lipase) as a catalyst is also known, and any method may be used.
- the fats and oils C are not particularly limited as long as they satisfy the above configuration, and may be fats and oils obtained by mixing a plurality of fats and oils. From the viewpoint that the effect can be exerted with a small amount of blending, preferably, hardened oil of hyerucinic rapeseed oil, hardened oil of palm, hardened oil of rapeseed and the like can be preferably exemplified.
- the chocolate-like food using the lauric hard butter composition of the present invention may contain edible fats and oils other than the above-described fats and oils as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the lauric hard butter composition of the present invention can be used for no-tempered chocolate.
- the no-tempered chocolate is produced without performing a tempering operation or a seed tempering operation using stable crystals. chocolate.
- the method for producing a chocolate-like food using the laurin-based hard butter composition of the present invention can be carried out in the manner of producing general chocolates.
- the laurin-based hard butter composition of the present invention is essential, and saccharides, cacao mass, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, various powdered foods such as milk powder, emulsifiers, flavors, coloring materials and the like are appropriately selected and mixed. Rolling and conching can be performed to obtain.
- the fat or oil contained in the chocolate contains 80 to 97% by mass of the lauric hard butter composition and 3 to 20% by mass of cocoa butter. I do.
- the term "in fats and oils contained in chocolate” refers to the content of all fats and oils contained in chocolate. It also contains fats and oils.
- Chocolate was prepared according to the formulation in Table 2. (Unit / part by mass)
- the cocoa powder used had an oil and fat (cocoa butter) content of about 11% by mass and an oil and fat content in chocolate of 31.65% by mass.
- the compositions of the fractionated hardened palm kernel oil and the extremely hardened palm oil used were as shown in Table 1 below.
- the palm kernel oil fractionated hardened oil is obtained by hardening the high melting point side obtained by separating palm kernel oil.
- the produced chocolate was poured into a mold at a temperature at which the fats and oils were melted (50 ° C.), and cooled and solidified at 10 ° C.
- fractionated palm kernel oil is the high melting point of palm kernel oil separated
- hardened palm kernel oil is the hardened palm kernel oil
- palm stearin is the high melting point of palm oil separated.
- the fats and oils B-1 to B-5 prepared above were used as the fats and oils B, and chocolates of Formulation Examples 1 to 3, respectively, were produced.
- the cocoa powder used had an oil and fat (cocoa butter) content of about 11% by mass and an oil and fat content in chocolate of 31.65% by mass.
- the produced chocolate was poured into a mold at a temperature at which the fats and oils were melted (50 ° C.), and cooled and solidified at 10 ° C.
- the fats and oils B-1 to B-5 prepared above were used as the fats and oils B, and chocolates of Formulation Examples 4 to 7 were produced, respectively.
- the cocoa powder used had an oil and fat (cocoa butter) content of about 11% by mass and an oil and fat content in chocolate of 31.65% by mass.
- the produced chocolate was poured into a mold at a temperature at which the fats and oils were melted (50 ° C.), and cooled and solidified at 10 ° C.
- a chocolate-like food having good texture, flavor and bloom resistance, in which cocoa butter can be blended in a no-tempered chocolate containing a lauric hard butter.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1) 油脂Aを40~97質量%および油脂Bを3~60質量%含有するラウリン系ハードバター組成物、
ただし、油脂A、油脂Bは下記の油脂であって、油脂Aに対する油脂Bの質量比(油脂B/油脂A)が0.03~0.6、
油脂Aは下記を満たす非エステル交換ラウリン系油脂、
・構成脂肪酸組成中、ラウリン酸の含有量が40~60質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数6~10の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が1~10質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が10~40質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数18の不飽和脂肪酸の含有量が0.2~10質量%
・上昇融点が30℃~40℃
油脂Bは下記を満たすランダムエステル交換油脂、
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数6~14の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が20~80質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が15~60質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数6~10の飽和脂肪酸と炭素数18の不飽和脂肪酸の合計量が3~50質量%
(2) さらに、油脂Cを0.5~10質量%含有する、(1)のラウリン系ハードバター組成物、
ただし、油脂Cは下記の油脂であって、前記油脂Bに対する油脂Cの質量比(油脂C/油脂B)が0.03~0.6、
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~22の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が95質量%以上
(3) 油脂Cが下記の油脂である、(1)または(2)のラウリン系ハードバター組成物、
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が95質量%以上
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が20~80質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が20~80質量%
(4) 油脂Aが下記の油脂である、(1)~(3)のいずれかのラウリン系ハードバター組成物、
・構成脂肪酸組成中、トランス脂肪酸含有量が1質量%以下
(5) チョコレートに含まれる油脂中に、(1)~(4)のいずれかのラウリン系ハードバター組成物を80~97質量%およびカカオバターを3~20質量%含有するチョコレート様食品、
(6) チョコレートに含まれる油脂中に、(1)~(4)のいずれかのラウリン系ハードバター組成物を80~97質量%含有することにより、カカオバターを3~20質量%含有するチョコレート様食品のブルーム耐性を向上する方法、
である。
好ましい態様として、本発明のチョコレート様食品は、カカオバターを配合することができ、良好な食感と良好な風味が得られる。
より好ましい態様として、本発明により、ラウリン系ハードバターを含有するチョコレート様食品のブルーム耐性を1.5倍以上に向上することができる。
油脂Aは下記を満たす非エステル交換ラウリン系油脂である。
・構成脂肪酸組成中、ラウリン酸の含有量が40~60質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数6~10の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が1~10質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が10~40質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数18の不飽和脂肪酸の含有量が0.2~10質量%
・上昇融点が30℃~40℃
油脂Bは下記を満たすランダムエステル交換油脂である。
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数6~14の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が20~80質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が15~60質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数6~10の飽和脂肪酸と炭素数18の不飽和脂肪酸の合計量が3~50質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~22の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が95質量%以上
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が95質量%以上
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が20~80質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が20~80質量%
前記構成が容易に調製できる点で好ましい態様として、ランダムエステル交換の原料油脂が下記油脂成分X及び油脂成分Yを混合してランダムエステル交換したものが挙げられる。
油脂成分Xは、ヤシ油、パーム核油及びこれらを加工した油脂より選ばれた1種以上の油脂
油脂成分Yは、非ラウリン系油脂
前記油脂類を単独若しくは1種以上を混合して使用しても良い。
前記構成が容易に調製できる点でパーム系油脂を使用することが好ましい。パーム油の高融点油脂がより好ましく、パーム油を分別して得られるパームステアリンが例示できる。
前記油脂類を単独若しくは1種以上を混合して使用しても良い。
本発明において、チョコレートに含まれる油脂中にとは、チョコレートに含まれる全油脂分中のことであり、配合される油脂の他に、含油原料(カカオマス、ココアパウダー、全脂粉乳等)中の油脂分も含むものである。
使用したココアパウダーの油脂(カカオバター)含有量は約11質量%、チョコレート中の油脂分は31.65質量%であった。
使用した、パーム核油分別硬化油、パーム油極度硬化油の組成は下記の表1とおりであった。なお、パーム核油分別硬化油は、パーム核油を分別した高融点側を硬化したものである。
作製したチョコレートを油脂が融解している温度(50℃)で型に流し込み、10℃で冷却固化した。
冷却固化後20℃で1週間熟成(エージング)後に試食し、下記評価基準に従い評価した。結果を表3にまとめた。
◎ : 口どけが非常によく、後残りは感じられない。
△ : 比較例1よりも劣る。
× : 口どけが悪い。
20℃で一晩静置し、15℃恒温インキュベータにて保管し経時変化を観察した。テスト開始してから、ブルームが発生するまでに経過した日数を、表3にまとめた。
参考例1~3では、ブルーム耐性が向上できない。
参考例1~3では、口溶けが悪化してしまう。
口溶けは、比較例1同等で、ブルーム耐性は比較例1の1.5倍に延ばすことを目標品質とした。
油脂Aとして、使用した油脂A-1:パーム核油分別硬化油(上昇融点35.0℃)、
油脂Cとして、使用した油脂C-1:パーム油極度硬化油、それぞれの分析結果を表5に示す。
使用したココアパウダーの油脂(カカオバター)含有量は約11質量%、チョコレート中の油脂分は31.65質量%であった。
作製したチョコレートを油脂が融解している温度(50℃)で型に流し込み、10℃で冷却固化した。
20℃で一晩静置し、15℃恒温インキュベータにて保管し経時変化を観察した。テスト開始してから、ブルームが発生するまでに経過した日数を、表7にまとめた。
冷却固化後20℃で1週間熟成(エージング)後に試食し、前記比較例1のチョコレートと対比して下記基準に従って評価した。結果を表8にまとめた。
◎ : 比較例1と同等。
○ : 比較例1よりも若干劣る。
△ : 許容範囲であるが、油脂B-1、油脂B-2使用したチョコレート食品よりも劣る。
× : 口どけが悪い。
(固化時間)
チョコレートを完全融解した後50℃に調整し、室温(22℃)で固化するまでの時間を、前記比較例1のチョコレートと対比して下記基準に従って評価した。結果を表8にまとめた。
◎ : 比較例1と同等。
○ : 比較例1よりも若干劣る。
△ : 許容範囲であるが、油脂B-1、油脂B-2使用したチョコレート食品よりも劣る。
× : 比較例1よりも劣る。
・油脂B-1を使用したチョコレート食品は、ブルーム耐性が良好。口溶け、固化は比較例1同等で、優れた結果が得られた。
・油脂B-2を使用したチョコレート食品は、ブルーム耐性が良好。口溶け、固化は比較例1同等で、優れた結果が得られた。
・油脂B-3を使用したチョコレート食品は、ブルーム耐性が向上できなかった。
・油脂B-4を使用したチョコレート食品は、ブルーム耐性、固化が良好。口溶けが許容範囲であるが、油脂B-1、油脂B-2使用したチョコレート食品よりも劣る結果が得られた。
・油脂B-5を使用したチョコレート食品は、ブルーム耐性、口溶けが良好。固化は許容範囲であるが、油脂B-1、油脂B-2使用したチョコレート食品よりも劣る結果が得られた。
使用したココアパウダーの油脂(カカオバター)含有量は約11質量%、チョコレート中の油脂分は31.65質量%であった。
作製したチョコレートを油脂が融解している温度(50℃)で型に流し込み、10℃で冷却固化した。
冷却固化したチョコレートを20℃で一晩静置した後、15℃恒温インキュベータにて保管し経時変化を観察した。テスト開始してから、ブルームが発生するまでに経過した日数を、表10にまとめた。
冷却固化後20℃で1週間熟成(エージング)後に試食し、前記比較例1のチョコレートと対比して下記基準に従って評価した。結果を表8にまとめた。
◎ : 比較例1と同等。
○ : 比較例1よりも若干劣る。
△ : 許容範囲であるが、油脂B-1、油脂B-2使用したチョコレート食品よりも劣る。
× : 口どけが悪い。
(固化時間)
チョコレートを完全融解した後50℃に調整し、室温(22℃)で固化するまでの時間を、前記比較例1のチョコレートと対比して下記基準に従って評価した。結果を表8にまとめた。
◎ : 比較例1と同等。
○ : 比較例1よりも若干劣る。
△ : 許容範囲であるが、油脂B-1、油脂B-2使用したチョコレート食品よりも劣る。
× : 比較例1よりも劣る。
・油脂B-1を使用したチョコレート食品は、ブルーム耐性が良好。口溶け、固化は比較例1同等で許容範囲であって、全体的に優れた結果が得られた。
・油脂B-2を使用したチョコレート食品は、ブルーム耐性が良好。口溶け、固化は比較例1同等で許容範囲であって、全体的に優れた結果が得られた。
・油脂B-3を使用したチョコレート食品は、ブルーム耐性が向上できなかった。
・油脂B-4を使用したチョコレート食品は、ブルーム耐性、固化が良好。口溶けが許容範囲であるが、油脂B-1、油脂B-2使用したチョコレート食品よりも劣る結果が得られた。
・油脂B-5を使用したチョコレート食品は、ブルーム耐性、口溶けが良好。固化は許容範囲であるが、油脂B-1、油脂B-2使用したチョコレート食品よりも劣る結果が得られた。
Claims (6)
- 油脂Aを40~97質量%及び油脂Bを3~60質量%含有するラウリン系ハードバター組成物。
ただし、油脂A、油脂Bは下記の油脂であって、油脂Aに対する油脂Bの質量比(油脂B/油脂A)が0.03~0.6、
油脂Aは下記を満たす非エステル交換ラウリン系油脂、
・構成脂肪酸組成中、ラウリン酸の含有量が40~60質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数6~10の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が1~10質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が10~40質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数18の不飽和脂肪酸の含有量が0.2~10質量%
・上昇融点が30℃~40℃
油脂Bは下記を満たすランダムエステル交換油脂、
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数6~14の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が20~80質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が15~60質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数6~10の飽和脂肪酸と炭素数18の不飽和脂肪酸の合計量が3~50質量% - さらに、油脂Cを0.5~10質量%含有する、請求項1に記載のラウリン系ハードバター組成物。
ただし、油脂Cは下記の油脂であって、前記油脂Bに対する油脂Cの質量比(油脂C/油脂B)が0.03~0.6、
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~22の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が95質量%以上 - 油脂Cが下記の油脂である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のラウリン系ハードバター組成物。
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16~18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が95質量%以上
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数16の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が20~80質量%
・構成脂肪酸組成中、炭素数18の飽和脂肪酸の含有量が20~80質量% - 油脂Aが下記の油脂である、請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のラウリン系ハードバター組成物。
・構成脂肪酸組成中、トランス脂肪酸含有量が1質量%以下 - チョコレートに含まれる油脂中に、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のラウリン系ハードバター組成物を80~97質量%及びカカオバターを3~20質量%含有するチョコレート様食品。
- チョコレートに含まれる油脂中に、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のラウリン系ハードバター組成物を80~97質量%含有することにより、カカオバターを3~20質量%含有するチョコレート様食品のブルーム耐性を向上する方法。
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BR112021005790-0A BR112021005790A2 (pt) | 2018-09-28 | 2019-09-26 | composição de manteiga dura baseada em laurina, e alimentos semelhantes a chocolate contendo tal composição |
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Citations (5)
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WO2009057451A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Fuji Oil Company, Limited | 被覆チョコレート用油脂組成物 |
JP2010142153A (ja) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-01 | Kao Corp | ハードバター及びチョコレート類 |
JP2011115075A (ja) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-16 | Kao Corp | ハードバター |
US20150164102A1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-06-18 | Team Foods Colombia S.A. | Cocoa butter substitute |
US20170119008A1 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-05-04 | Team Foods Colombia S.A. | Trans free and low saturated fat cocoa butter alternative |
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JP5570113B2 (ja) | 2008-12-22 | 2014-08-13 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 油脂及び油脂の製造方法 |
MY172611A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2019-12-05 | Fuji Oil Holdings Inc | Oil or fat composition for lauric chocolates, and chocolate containing same |
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WO2009057451A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Fuji Oil Company, Limited | 被覆チョコレート用油脂組成物 |
JP2010142153A (ja) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-01 | Kao Corp | ハードバター及びチョコレート類 |
JP2011115075A (ja) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-16 | Kao Corp | ハードバター |
US20150164102A1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-06-18 | Team Foods Colombia S.A. | Cocoa butter substitute |
US20170119008A1 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-05-04 | Team Foods Colombia S.A. | Trans free and low saturated fat cocoa butter alternative |
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