WO2019131510A1 - Structure d'agencement d'un dispositif d'isolation contre les vibrations d'une automobile électrique - Google Patents

Structure d'agencement d'un dispositif d'isolation contre les vibrations d'une automobile électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019131510A1
WO2019131510A1 PCT/JP2018/047251 JP2018047251W WO2019131510A1 WO 2019131510 A1 WO2019131510 A1 WO 2019131510A1 JP 2018047251 W JP2018047251 W JP 2018047251W WO 2019131510 A1 WO2019131510 A1 WO 2019131510A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vibration
electric vehicle
cylinder member
axis
cylindrical member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/047251
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健 岡村
Original Assignee
Ｔｏｙｏ Ｔｉｒｅ株式会社
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Publication of WO2019131510A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019131510A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00—Springs
    • F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
    • F16F1/38—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type
    • F16F1/387—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type comprising means for modifying the rigidity in particular directions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
    • B60K5/12—Arrangement of engine supports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an arrangement structure of an antivibration device for an electric vehicle, and in particular, an arrangement structure of an antivibration device for an electric vehicle which can suppress the dynamic spring constant of the antivibration device for an electric vehicle from becoming higher than a predetermined value.
  • an arrangement structure of an antivibration device for an electric vehicle which can suppress the dynamic spring constant of the antivibration device for an electric vehicle from becoming higher than a predetermined value.
  • an anti-vibration device used to support a drive source of an automobile on a vehicle body includes an inner cylindrical member formed in a cylindrical shape, an outer cylindrical member formed in a cylindrical shape surrounding the outer side of the inner cylindrical member, and It is comprised by the anti-vibration base
  • a through hole penetrating in the axial direction of the inner cylinder member to the vibration isolation substrate at a position overlapping the inner cylinder member in the gravity direction It is generally performed to suppress the dynamic spring constant from becoming higher than a predetermined value when a load within a predetermined range is loaded in the direction of gravity (Patent Document 1).
  • the load in the direction of gravity is greater than or equal to the predetermined range, and the vibration isolation substrate is deformed to collapse the inner space of the through holes (the inner surfaces of the through holes And the dynamic spring constant rapidly increases.
  • the value of torque when driven is larger than the value of torque when driving the engine. Therefore, in the electric vehicle, a large load is likely to act on the inner cylinder member as compared with the engine type vehicle. Therefore, in the electric vehicle, the dynamic spring constant of the vibration damping device is likely to be higher than that of the engine type vehicle.
  • this anti-vibration device for an electric vehicle it is possible to suppress the dynamic spring constant of the anti-vibration device for an electric vehicle from becoming higher than a predetermined value when a load within a predetermined range acts in the direction of gravity.
  • a load exceeding a predetermined range acts on the antivibration device for an electric vehicle in the direction of gravity.
  • the dynamic spring constant of the anti-vibration device for an electric vehicle can be prevented from being rapidly increased.
  • the through hole of the vibration isolation base is not formed at a position overlapping the inner cylinder member in the direction of gravity, the weight of the entire vibration isolation base is increased by that amount, and the drive source is driven to input the vibration isolation base. And the natural frequency of the vibration isolation base match, and the vibration isolation base resonates to cause the dynamic spring constant of the vibration damping device for an electric vehicle to be higher than a predetermined value. Was found anew.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and in the arrangement structure of the anti-vibration device for an electric vehicle, the dynamic spring constant of the anti-vibration device for an electric vehicle becomes higher than a predetermined value. It is an object of the present invention to provide an arrangement structure of a vibration control device for an electric vehicle that can suppress the
  • the arrangement structure of the vibration damping device for an electric vehicle is formed into a cylindrical inner cylindrical member and a cylindrical shape surrounding the outer side of the inner cylindrical member, and the shaft of the inner cylindrical member And an outer cylinder member coaxially disposed, and an anti-vibration base constituted of a rubber-like elastic body and connecting an outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member and an inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member.
  • the reinforcing portion 33a protrudes by about 5% at the maximum from the elastically deformable portion 33 in the direction along the axis O direction (the arrow L-R direction). Therefore, when the distance of the elastically deformable portion 33 spaced apart from the axis O in the radial direction is R, and the thickness of the elastically deformable portion 33 in the direction along the axis O at the position of R is H, cutting of each position in the radial direction
  • the cross-sectional area of the elastically deformable portion 33 in the plane is made constant in the range of 5%.
  • the free length R2 of the vibration-proof substrate 30 is appropriately changed according to the thickness of the elastic deformation portion 33 in the direction of the axis O (arrow L-R direction) and the material (elastic modulus) of the vibration-proof substrate 30
  • the characteristic of the load in the direction of gravity with respect to the amount of deflection of the antivibration base 30 is linear within the range of the amount of deflection of ⁇ 30% of the free length R2 of the antivibration base 30. It is set to a value having (linear).
  • the free length R2 is 0.5 or more times the axial length H2 (see FIG.
  • the free length R2 is set to be 0.5 or more times the axial length H2 (see FIG. 1B) of the elastically deformable portion 33 on the first film portion 31 side. This makes it easy to give linearity to the characteristics of the load in the direction of gravity with respect to the amount of deflection of the vibration-proof substrate 30 within the range of the amount of deflection of the vibration-proof substrate 30 ⁇ 30% of the free length R2 of the vibration-proof substrate 30.
  • the vibration damping device 100 for an electric vehicle can suppress the dynamic spring constant from becoming a predetermined value or more.
  • the through hole in the direction of the axis O (the direction of the arrow L-R) is not formed at a position overlapping the inner cylinder member 10 in the gravity direction (the direction of the arrow U-D).
  • the dynamic spring constant to the vibration of the drive source may be high.
  • the characteristic of the load in the direction of gravity with respect to the amount of deflection of the anti-vibration base 30 within the range of the amount of deflection of the anti-vibration base 30 ⁇ 30% of the free length R2 Has a linearity, it is possible to suppress the dynamic spring constant from becoming higher than a predetermined value when a load of a predetermined range acts on the anti-vibration device 100 for an electric vehicle in the direction of gravity.
  • the vibration-damping base 30 is a cut surface in the case where the elastically deformable portion 33 is continuously cut in the circumferential direction along the axis O direction (the arrow LR direction) at each position in the radial direction centering on the axis O
  • the cross-sectional area of is set to a constant size at each position in the radial direction.
  • the anti-vibration apparatus 200 for an electric vehicle in the second embodiment is a bush interposed between a drive source such as an electric motor and a vehicle body.
  • the anti-vibration device 200 for an electric vehicle is disposed concentrically with the inner cylindrical member 10 formed in a cylindrical shape having an axis O from a metal material such as iron or aluminum, and concentrically with the inner cylindrical member 10.
  • An outer cylinder member 20 formed in a cylindrical shape from a metal material, and a vibration-proof base 230 formed from a rubber-like elastic body and connecting the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member 20 are provided.
  • the anti-vibration device 200 for an electric vehicle is manufactured by reducing the diameter of the outer cylinder member 20 after the anti-vibration base 230 is bonded by vulcanization between the inner cylinder member 10 and the outer cylinder member 20.
  • FIG. 3 the anti-vibration apparatus 200 for electric vehicles after diameter-reduction-processing the outer cylinder member 20 is illustrated.
  • the anti-vibration base 230 includes a first film portion 31 which covers the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member 10 with a constant thickness, a second film portion 32 which covers the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member 20 with a constant thickness, And an elastic deformation portion 233 connecting the film portion 31 and the second film portion 32.
  • a reinforcing portion 33a formed at a corner portion of a connection portion connected to the first film portion 31 and the second film portion 32, and the anti-vibration device 200 for an electric vehicle are provided in the vehicle body of the vehicle.
  • a collar portion 233b is formed along the direction of the axis O and penetrates outside (the horizontal direction of the inner cylinder member 10) of the inner cylindrical member 10 in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the direction of the axis O (arrow LR direction).
  • An upper upper elastic portion 233c and a lower lower elastic portion 233d which are divided in the direction of gravity (direction of arrow U-D) by the pair of curled portions 233b are provided.
  • the rounded portion 233 b is formed at a position where at least a portion thereof overlaps with the horizontal direction area of the inner cylindrical member 10.
  • the vibration isolation base 230 has a direction of gravity of the inner cylindrical member 10 as compared to the case where through holes having the same size in the axial O direction are not overlapped with the horizontal cylindrical region 10.
  • the volume of the anti-vibration base 230 located on both sides (in the direction of the arrows U-D) can be secured.
  • the amount of deformation of the anti-vibration substrate 230 when the anti-vibration substrate 230 is elastically deformed in the gravity direction can be reduced, and the durability of the anti-vibration device 200 for an electric vehicle is secured. be able to.
  • the equation (a) for obtaining the natural frequency F is a square root (of K / m) obtained by dividing the dynamic spring constant K of the vibration isolation base 230 by the value of the rubber weight m of the vibration isolation base 230. Therefore, the natural frequency of the vibration isolation base 230 is increased by increasing the value of the dynamic spring constant, and is increased by reducing the weight of the vibration isolation base 230. Therefore, the natural frequency of the anti-vibration base 230 can be set high by forming the rounded portion 233 b and making the anti-vibration base 230 light.
  • the vibration-resistant base 230 is more specific than the predetermined range of vibration frequency (the range of C1 to C2 in FIG. 2B) by driving a driving source such as an electric motor.
  • the frequency can be increased (set near C4 in FIG. 2B).
  • the elastically deformable portion 233 continuously extends in the circumferential direction of the elastically deformable portion 233 along the axis O at each position in the radial direction around the axis O.
  • the cross-sectional area of the cut surface when cut is set to a constant size at each position in the radial direction.
  • the burred portion 233b is formed such that the inner surface facing in the radial direction is curved in an arc shape coaxial with the axis O when viewed in the direction of the axis O, and the inner surface facing in the circumferential direction extends from the axis O along the radial direction Since it is formed in an extending linear plane, at each position in the radial direction centering on the axis O, the cross section of the cut surface in the case where the elastic deformation portion 233 is continuously cut in the circumferential direction along the axis O It can be easily set to a fixed size at each position in the direction.
  • FIG. 4A is a side view of the anti-vibration apparatus 300 for an electric vehicle according to the third embodiment
  • FIG. 4B is an anti-vibration apparatus 300 for an electric vehicle along the line IVb-IVb in FIG. FIG.
  • the anti-vibration device 300 for an electric vehicle is manufactured by reducing the diameter of the outer cylinder member 20 after the anti-vibration base 330 is bonded by vulcanization between the inner cylinder member 10 and the outer cylinder member 20.
  • FIG. 4 the anti-vibration device 300 for an electric vehicle after diameter reduction processing of the outer cylinder member 20 is illustrated.
  • a reinforcing portion 33 a formed at a corner portion of a connection portion connected to the first film portion 31 and the second film portion 32, and the anti-vibration device 300 for an electric vehicle are provided in the vehicle body of the vehicle.
  • a collar portion 233b is formed along the direction of the axis O and penetrates outside (the horizontal direction of the inner cylinder member 10) of the inner cylindrical member 10 in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the direction of the axis O (arrow LR direction).
  • connection portion 333 e enhances the vibration isolation effect at a vibration frequency above a predetermined range, suppresses the resonance of the upper elastic portion 233 c and the lower elastic portion 233 d at a vibration frequency above a predetermined range, and for electric vehicles It is a part which suppresses that the dynamic spring constant of vibration isolation device 300 becomes large.
  • the connection portion 333 e is a substantially central position between the inner cylindrical member 10 and the outer cylindrical member 20 (inner surfaces of the inner peripheral portion 233 b of the peripheral portion 233 b facing each other in the circumferential direction of the peripheral portion 233 b in the axial O direction). The radial direction is approximately at the middle position).
  • the connecting portion 333 e is extended in parallel to a plane orthogonal to the axis O.
  • the connecting portion 333e is formed substantially at the center of the hollow portion 233b in the direction of the axis O (the arrow L-R direction), and is formed inside the both end surfaces of the vibration-proofing base 330 in the direction of the axis O.
  • the radiused portion 233b extends along the axis O direction on the inner surface of the radiused portion 233b from the connection portion between the coupling portion 333e and the radiused portion 233b to both end surfaces of the vibration-proof substrate 330 in the axis O direction.
  • a flat step surface 333b1 to be provided is formed.
  • the anti-vibration apparatus 200 for an electric vehicle described in the second embodiment is a horizontal direction orthogonal to the direction of the axis O (the direction of the arrow L-R) and in the region radially outside the inner cylindrical member 10.
  • the natural frequency of the anti-vibration base 230 can be made larger than the vibration frequency of the predetermined range (C1 to C2 in FIG. 2B) by driving the drive source. It is possible to suppress the resonance of the anti-vibration base 230 by setting it high (set near C4 in FIG. 2B).
  • connection portion 333e of a volume smaller than the upper elastic portion 233c and the lower elastic portion 233d is connected to the inner surfaces facing each other in the circumferential direction of the hollow portion 233b in the axial O direction. Since the upper elastic portion 233c and the lower elastic portion 233d tend to resonate, the dynamic spring constant is high at a vibration frequency smaller than the predetermined vibration frequency (line Z in FIG. 2B).
  • the connecting portion 333 e can be made to resonate at the vibration frequency in the vicinity of C3).
  • a range in which the dynamic spring constant decreases as the vibration frequency becomes higher at a vibration frequency higher than the vibration frequency at which the connecting portion 333e easily resonates (line Z in FIG. 2B).
  • the vibration damping effect by the connecting portion 333 e can be enhanced at (the vibration frequency in the range of C3 to C4 in FIG. 2B), and the upper elastic portion 233 c can be in the vibration frequency range where the vibration damping effect is enhanced.
  • the lower side elastic part 233d can include the vibration frequency of the predetermined value which is easy to resonate.
  • the connecting portion 333 e is bent in the direction of the axis O (the arrow L-R direction) and the elastic recovery force of the connecting portion 333 e acts in the direction of the axis O It can be suppressed that it can not be satisfied.
  • the connecting portion 333 e is formed in a linear shape before the outer cylinder member 20 is subjected to diameter reduction processing, thereby the connection portion 333 e is formed before the outer cylinder member 20 is diameter reduced processing.
  • the connecting portion 333 e can be reduced in weight as compared with the case of forming in a curved shape.
  • the natural frequency of the anti-vibration base 330 (upper elastic portion 233 c and lower elastic portion 233 d) of the portion excluding the connecting portion 333 e and the natural frequency of the connecting portion 333 e can be made to have different values.
  • the upper elastic section 233 c and the lower elastic section 233 d and the connecting section 333 e are operated differently.
  • the width of the connecting portion 333 e in the direction of the axis O is the cross-sectional area of the cut surface when the connecting portion 333 e is cut along a plane passing through the axis O along the direction of the axis O Connecting part in the direction of the axis O so as to be 1/5 or less of the cross-sectional area of the cut surface in the case of cutting the anti-vibration base 330 in a plane passing the axis O along the axis O direction). It is set by the relationship between the extending direction (arrow U-D direction) of 333 e and the width in the direction orthogonal to it.
  • the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 333e is set to 1 ⁇ 5 or less of the cross-sectional area of the vibration-proof substrate 330, so that the upper elastic portion 233c and the lower elastic portion 233d (the vibration-proof substrate 330 excluding the rounded portion). ) And the natural frequency of the connecting portion 333 e can be increased.
  • the anti-vibration apparatus 400 for an electric vehicle in the fourth embodiment will be described.
  • the case where the holding member 440 is inserted into the center portion 233b of the anti-vibration apparatus 300 for an electric vehicle in the third embodiment will be described.
  • the same parts as those in each embodiment described above are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 5 (a) is a front view of a portion of the anti-vibration device 400 for an electric vehicle and the mounting bracket 450 in the fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 5 (b) is an exploded perspective view of the anti-vibration device 400 for an electric vehicle. It is a front view. 6 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the anti-vibration apparatus 400 for an electric vehicle taken along the line VIa-VIa of FIG. 5 (a)
  • FIG. 6 (b) is an electric taken along the line VIb-VIb of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the anti-vibration apparatus 400 for an automobile.
  • the anti-vibration apparatus 400 for an electric vehicle in the fourth embodiment is a bush interposed between a drive source such as an electric motor and a vehicle body.
  • the anti-vibration device 400 for an electric vehicle is disposed concentrically with the inner cylindrical member 10 formed in a cylindrical shape having an axis O from a metal material such as iron or aluminum, and the inner cylindrical member 10, such as iron or aluminum
  • An outer cylinder member 20 formed in a cylindrical shape from a metal material, and a vibration-proof base 330 formed from a rubber-like elastic body and connecting the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member 20
  • a clamping member 440 is formed of the same rubber-like elastic body as the vibration base 330, and is disposed on both outer sides in the direction of the arrow O of the outer cylinder member 20 (arrow LR direction).
  • the mounting bracket 450 mainly includes a drive side bracket 451 connected to a drive source of an electric vehicle such as an electric motor, and a vehicle body side bracket 452 connected to a vehicle body of the vehicle.
  • the bolt B is inserted through the inner cylindrical member 10 formed in a cylindrical shape, and the inner cylindrical member 10 is fastened by being fastened with a nut N from the opposite side.
  • the outer cylinder member 20 is press-fit and connected to the vehicle body side bracket 452 inside.
  • a suppressing member 451a formed of a rubber-like elastic body is disposed on the side of the anti-vibration device 400 for an electric vehicle.
  • the suppression member 451 a suppresses the contact of the outer cylinder member 20 with the drive side bracket 451.
  • the outer cylinder member 20 can be prevented from being deformed or damaged.
  • the holding member 440 is a flat plate portion 441 formed in a flat plate shape having a flat surface in a direction orthogonal to the axis O direction (arrow L-R direction), and is provided protruding in the axis O direction from the flat surface And a contact portion 442 which is inserted to the inside of the convex portion 233b of the vibration base 330.
  • the flat plate portion 441 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape long in one direction, the dimension in the longitudinal direction is set larger than the diameter of the outer cylinder member 20, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are in the radial direction than the outer cylinder member 20 It arranges in the state where it projected outside. Further, the flat plate portion 441 is set coaxially with the axis O, and a circular through hole 441 a is formed.
  • the through hole 441 a is formed to be substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the first film portion 31 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical member 10. Therefore, the holding member 440 is disposed on the inner cylindrical member 10 by press-fitting the inner cylindrical member 10 into the through hole 441a (is fitted to the outer cylindrical member 10).
  • the abutting portion 442 is formed in a substantially triangular shape smaller than the inner shape of the contoured portion 233b in the axial O direction.
  • the abutting portion 442 is in a state in which the flat plate portion 441 abuts on the end surface of the outer cylinder member 20 in the direction of the axis O (arrow L-R direction) (a state in which the holding member 440 is externally fitted to the inner cylinder member 10),
  • the projecting end surface is projected to a position facing the end surface of the connecting portion 333 e in the direction of the axis O with a predetermined gap therebetween. That is, the contact portion 442 is set not to be in contact with the connecting portion 333 e.
  • the contact portion 442 is disposed at a predetermined gap S (see FIG. 6B) from the inner surface of the hollow portion 233b when viewed in the axial O direction.
  • the predetermined gap S is a position at which the distance between the inner surface of the curving portion 233b and the contact portion 442 in the gravity direction (arrow UD direction) is minimum, and a predetermined range for the anti-vibration device 400 for an electric vehicle Of the load acts on the direction of gravity, so that the inner surface of the collar 233b is not in contact with the contact portion 442 when the vibration-proof base 330 bends within a range of ⁇ 30% of the free length. Set to distance.
  • the anti-vibration device 400 for an electric vehicle when a load in a predetermined range acts in the direction of gravity, the inner surface of the flared portion 233b abuts on the contact portion 442, and the dynamic spring constant is rapidly increased. (It is possible to maintain linearity in the characteristics of the load in the direction of gravity with respect to the amount of deflection of the vibration-proof substrate 330).
  • a horizontal portion orthogonal to the direction of the axis O (the arrow L-R direction) is formed by the formation of the rounding portion 233b
  • the inner cylindrical member 10 is easily displaced in the horizontal direction with respect to the outer cylindrical member 20. Therefore, in the anti-vibration devices 200 and 300 for electric vehicles, the amount of elastic deformation in the horizontal direction of the anti-vibration substrates 230 and 330 becomes large, and it is difficult to secure the durability of the anti-vibration devices 200 and 300 for electric vehicles.
  • the load acts in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the direction of the axis O (the arrow L-R direction).
  • the inner cylindrical member 10 can be suppressed from being displaced in the horizontal direction with respect to the outer cylindrical member 20 by bringing the inner surface of the bent portion 233 b into contact with the contact portion 442.
  • the anti-vibration device 400 for an electric vehicle can improve its durability.
  • the contact portion 442 is formed of a rubber-like elastic body, the load acts in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the direction of the axis O (the direction of the arrow L-R).
  • the force when the inner surface abuts on the abutting portion 442 can be dispersed to both the abutting portion 442 and the anti-vibration base 330.
  • the anti-vibration device 400 for an electric vehicle can improve its durability.
  • the anti-vibration apparatus 500 for electric vehicles in 5th Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • the case where the contact portion 442 is projected to the front of the connecting portion 333 e has been described, but in the fifth embodiment, the second convex portion 542 b protruding to a position overlapping the connecting portion 333 e in the radial direction Will be described.
  • the same parts as those in each embodiment described above are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of the anti-vibration apparatus 500 for an electric vehicle in the fifth embodiment
  • FIG. 7B is an anti-vibration apparatus 500 for an electric vehicle along the line VIIb-VIIb in FIG. FIG.
  • the cross section of the anti-vibration device 500 for an electric vehicle in FIG. 7A corresponds to the cross-sectional view of the anti-vibration device 400 for an electric vehicle in FIG. 5B.
  • the anti-vibration apparatus 500 for an electric vehicle in the fifth embodiment is a bush interposed between a drive source such as an electric motor and a vehicle body.
  • the anti-vibration device 500 for an electric vehicle is disposed concentrically with the inner cylindrical member 10 formed in a cylindrical shape having an axis O from a metal material such as iron or aluminum, and the inner cylindrical member 10
  • An outer cylinder member 20 formed in a cylindrical shape from a metal material, and a vibration-proof base 330 formed from a rubber-like elastic body and connecting the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member 20
  • a clamping member 540 formed of the same rubber-like elastic body as the vibration base 330 and disposed on both sides in the direction of the axis O (arrow LR direction) of the outer cylindrical member 20 is provided.
  • the holding member 540 is a flat plate portion 441 formed in a flat plate shape having a plane orthogonal to the axis O, and is provided protruding in the direction of the axis O (arrow LR direction) from the plane of the flat plate portion 441. And an abutment portion 542 which is inserted into the inside of the curving portion 233b.
  • the contact portion 542 is formed in a substantially triangular shape smaller than the inner shape of the hollow portion 233b in the direction of the axis O, and the first convex portion 542a protruding from the flat plate portion 441 and the tip of the first convex portion 542a And a pair of second convex portions 542b that further protrude in the direction of the axis O (the direction of the arrow L-R).
  • the second convex portion 542 b is a position that separates a predetermined gap in the radial direction from the connecting portion 333 e in the axial O direction, and from the both sides that sandwich the connecting portion 333 e in the radial direction, the axis O direction (arrow LR direction) It is projected on. Further, the second convex portion 542 b is protruded to a substantially central position of the anti-vibration base 330 in the axis O direction.
  • the second convex portion 542 b protrudes to a position overlapping the connecting portion 333 e in the radial direction.
  • the connecting portion 333 e when the connecting portion 333 e is elastically deformed in the radial direction, the connecting portion 333 e can be brought into contact with the second convex portion 542 b to suppress the elastic deformation of the connecting portion 333 e.
  • the anti-vibration device 500 for an electric vehicle it is not necessary to enlarge the outer shape of the connecting portion 333 e in order to suppress the elastic deformation of the connecting portion 333 e.
  • the natural frequency of the side elastic portion 233 d and the natural frequency of the connecting portion 333 e can be easily made different values.
  • FIG. 8A is a side view of the anti-vibration apparatus 600 for an electric vehicle in the sixth embodiment.
  • the anti-vibration apparatus 600 for electric vehicles in 6th Embodiment is a bush interposed between drive sources, such as an electric motor, and a vehicle body.
  • the anti-vibration device 600 for an electric vehicle is disposed concentrically with the inner cylindrical member 10 formed in a cylindrical shape having an axis O from a metal material such as iron or aluminum, and concentrically with the inner cylindrical member 10.
  • the anti-vibration device 600 for an electric vehicle is manufactured by reducing the diameter of the outer cylinder member 20 after the anti-vibration base 630 is bonded by vulcanization between the inner cylinder member 10 and the outer cylinder member 20.
  • FIG. 8A the anti-vibration device 600 for an electric vehicle after the diameter reducing process of the outer cylindrical member 20 is illustrated.
  • the anti-vibration base 630 includes a first film portion 31 which covers the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical member 10 with a constant thickness, a second film portion 32 which covers the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical member 20 with a constant thickness, An elastic deformation portion 633 connecting the film portion 31 and the second film portion 32 is provided.
  • the connecting part 633 e can be easily elastically deformed with the elastic deformation of the anti-vibration base body 630 as compared with the connecting part 333 e formed linearly.
  • the anti-vibration apparatus 700 for electric vehicles in 7th Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • the anti-vibration apparatus 600 for an electric vehicle in the sixth embodiment the case where the connecting portion 633 e is extended in the same width in the circumferential direction centering on the axis O has been described, but in the seventh embodiment
  • the vibration apparatus 700 demonstrates the case where the part extended in the circumferential direction is partially thickened.
  • the same parts as those in each embodiment described above are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 8 (b) is a side view of the anti-vibration apparatus 700 for an electric vehicle in the seventh embodiment.
  • the anti-vibration apparatus 700 for an electric vehicle in the seventh embodiment is a bush interposed between a drive source such as an electric motor and a vehicle body.
  • the anti-vibration device 700 for an electric vehicle is disposed concentrically with the inner cylindrical member 10 formed in a cylindrical shape having an axis O from a metal material such as iron or aluminum, and concentrically with the inner cylindrical member 10.
  • the anti-vibration device 700 for an electric vehicle is manufactured by reducing the diameter of the outer cylinder member 20 after the anti-vibration base 730 is bonded by vulcanization between the inner cylinder member 10 and the outer cylinder member 20.
  • FIG. 8B shows the anti-vibration device 700 for an electric vehicle after the outer cylinder member 20 has been subjected to diameter reduction processing.
  • the anti-vibration base 730 includes a first film portion 31 which covers the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member 10 with a constant thickness, a second film portion 32 which covers the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member 20 with a constant thickness, And an elastic deformation portion 733 connecting the film portion 31 and the second film portion 32.
  • the elastic deformation portion 733 is a reinforcement portion 33a (see FIG. 4B) formed at a corner of a connection portion connected to the first film portion 31 and the second film portion 32.
  • a reinforcement portion 33a (see FIG. 4B) formed at a corner of a connection portion connected to the first film portion 31 and the second film portion 32.
  • a connecting portion 733e which connects the inner surfaces from the upper elastic portion 233c to the lower elastic portion 233d.
  • the connecting portion 733 e is extended in the circumferential direction centering on the axis O, and the width in the direction of the axis O (the arrow L-R direction) is set to be constant. Further, the connecting portion 733e includes a projecting portion 733e1 which protrudes toward the axis O (the inner cylindrical member 10) at a substantially intermediate position extended in the circumferential direction in the axial O direction.
  • the projecting portion 733e1 is a portion that suppresses the horizontal displacement of the inner cylindrical member 10, and is formed in a region overlapping the inner cylindrical member 10 in the direction orthogonal to the axis O direction (the arrow LR direction).
  • the anti-vibration device 700 for an electric vehicle when the inner cylinder member 10 is displaced in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the axis O direction (arrow L-R direction), the inner cylinder member 10 is made to abut on the projecting portion 733e1.
  • the protrusion 733e1 can be gradually deformed.
  • the protrusion distance of the protrusion 733e1 in the axial O direction view is set to the radial direction outer side than a straight line connecting both ends in the circumferential direction of the connecting portion 733e.
  • the present invention was explained based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned form at all, and it is easily guessed that various modification improvement is possible in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of the present invention. It is possible.
  • the numerical value raised in the above embodiment is an example, and it is naturally possible to adopt other numerical values.
  • anti-vibration device 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 for electric vehicles was arranged in an electric car
  • anti-vibration device 100, 200, for electric vehicles 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 may be used in internal combustion engine type vehicles such as gasoline engines and diesel engines.
  • the load acts in the horizontal direction. It can be suppressed that the dynamic spring constants of the anti-vibration devices 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 for electric vehicles become higher than a predetermined value.
  • the anti-vibration devices 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 for electric vehicles are arranged with the axis O direction in the left-right direction (arrow LR direction) with respect to the vehicle body of the vehicle.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto. If the vertical direction (the arrow UD direction) is the same, the axis O direction is arranged in the front-rear direction (the arrow FB direction). It is also good.
  • the vibration isolators 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 for electric vehicles have the thicknesses of the vibration isolation bases 30, 230, 330, 630, and 730 from the axis O radially outward. Is described, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and the anti-vibration base 30, 230, 330, 630, 730 is formed so that the thickness of the central portion in the radial direction is minimized. May be
  • the second embodiment has described the case where the curving portion 233b is formed to be curved about the axis O in the direction of the axis O, the present invention is not necessarily limited to this. It may be formed in a straight line along the direction), or may be formed in a circular arc centered on a position different from the axis O.
  • connecting portion 333 e, 633 e, 733 e is formed in one yield portion 233 b
  • present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the connecting portions 333 e, 633 e, 733 e described above may be formed.
  • the contact portions 442 and 542 of the holding member 440 are formed on the suppressing member 451a disposed on the side of the drive-side bracket 451 on the side of the anti-vibration device 400, 500 for the electric vehicle.
  • the suppressing member 451a can be formed of the same member.
  • the suppression member 451a disposed on the drive-side bracket 451 on the side of the anti-vibration apparatus 400, 500 for the electric vehicle is replaced with the holding members 440, 540, and the holding members 440, 540 share the role of the suppression member 451a. be able to.
  • the cost of manufacturing the holding members 440 and 540 can be reduced, and the assembling workability for arranging the holding members 440 and 540 can be improved.
  • the holding members 440 and 540 may be attached to the vehicle body side bracket 452 (see FIG. 5A) into which the outer cylindrical member 20 of the anti-vibration device 400 or 500 for electric vehicle is press-fit.
  • a hole may be formed in the flat plate portion 441, and the screw inserted in the hole may be fastened to the vehicle body side bracket 452 to attach the holding members 440 and 540 to the vehicle body side bracket 452.
  • the holding members 440 and 540 on which the contact portions 442 and 542 are formed is formed of the same material as the vibration isolation base 330
  • the present invention is not limited thereto. is not.
  • the material of the holding members 440 and 540 is made harder to be elastically deformed than the material of the vibration-proof base 330, and the spring constant necessary for the vibration absorbers 400 and 500 for electric vehicles is adjusted by the holding members 440 and 540. It is also good.
  • the said 4th Embodiment demonstrated the case where the clamping member 440 was arrange
  • the holding member 440 may be disposed inside the curving portion 233 b of the non-formed connection portion 333 e (the anti-vibration device 200 for an electric vehicle of the second embodiment).
  • the pair of second convex portions 542b are formed on both sides in the radial direction of the connecting portion 333e in the axial O direction, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • one second convex portion 542 b may be formed on the inner side or the outer side in the radial direction than the connecting portion 333 e.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Abstract

Le problème décrit par la présente invention est de fournir une structure d'agencement d'un dispositif d'isolation contre les vibrations d'une automobile électrique, grâce auquel il est possible de supprimer une augmentation, jusqu'à une valeur prescrite ou au-delà de cette dernière, selon une constante de ressort dynamique du dispositif d'isolation contre les vibrations d'une automobile électrique. La solution porte sur la formation de parties alésées (233b), pénétrant dans une direction d'axe O, sur les deux côtés extérieurs, dans une direction horizontale, d'un élément cylindrique interne (10), dans un état où un dispositif d'isolation (200) contre les vibrations d'une automobile électrique est disposé dans une carrosserie de véhicule d'une automobile. Le poids d'un corps de base (230) d'isolation contre les vibrations peut ainsi être réduit et la fréquence naturelle du corps de base (230) d'isolation contre les vibrations peut être rendue supérieure à la fréquence de vibration, lorsqu'une source d'entraînement est entraînée. Par conséquent, il est possible de supprimer la résonance du corps de base (230) d'isolation contre les vibrations due à des vibrations lorsque la source d'entraînement est entraînée, et de supprimer une augmentation, jusqu'à une valeur prescrite ou au-delà de cette dernière, selon la constante de ressort dynamique du dispositif d'isolation (200) contre les vibrations d'une d'automobile électrique.
PCT/JP2018/047251 2017-12-28 2018-12-21 Structure d'agencement d'un dispositif d'isolation contre les vibrations d'une automobile électrique WO2019131510A1 (fr)

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JP2017-253182 2017-12-28
JP2017-253180 2017-12-28
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PCT/JP2018/047251 WO2019131510A1 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-21 Structure d'agencement d'un dispositif d'isolation contre les vibrations d'une automobile électrique
PCT/JP2018/047250 WO2019131509A1 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-21 Structure d'agencement de dispositif d'isolation de vibrations d'automobile électrique
PCT/JP2018/047253 WO2019131512A1 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-21 Structure d'agencement pour dispositifs d'amortissement de vibrations pour automobiles électriques
PCT/JP2018/047252 WO2019131511A1 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-21 Dispositif d'isolation de vibrations
PCT/JP2018/047249 WO2019131508A1 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-21 Dispositif isolateur de vibrations

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PCT/JP2018/047250 WO2019131509A1 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-21 Structure d'agencement de dispositif d'isolation de vibrations d'automobile électrique
PCT/JP2018/047253 WO2019131512A1 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-21 Structure d'agencement pour dispositifs d'amortissement de vibrations pour automobiles électriques
PCT/JP2018/047252 WO2019131511A1 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-21 Dispositif d'isolation de vibrations
PCT/JP2018/047249 WO2019131508A1 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-21 Dispositif isolateur de vibrations

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JP2024082463A (ja) * 2022-12-08 2024-06-20 住友理工株式会社 モータマウント用筒型防振装置

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CN111433484A (zh) 2020-07-17
WO2019131512A1 (fr) 2019-07-04
CN111433484B (zh) 2021-11-02
WO2019131509A1 (fr) 2019-07-04
WO2019131511A1 (fr) 2019-07-04
CN111406161A (zh) 2020-07-10
CN111406161B (zh) 2021-11-16

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