WO2019088135A1 - スパンボンド不織布 - Google Patents
スパンボンド不織布 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019088135A1 WO2019088135A1 PCT/JP2018/040408 JP2018040408W WO2019088135A1 WO 2019088135 A1 WO2019088135 A1 WO 2019088135A1 JP 2018040408 W JP2018040408 W JP 2018040408W WO 2019088135 A1 WO2019088135 A1 WO 2019088135A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven fabric
- acid amide
- spunbonded nonwoven
- fiber
- fibers
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
- D01D5/0985—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
- D01F6/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/016—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the fineness
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spunbonded nonwoven fabric made of polyolefin fiber, excellent in waterproofness and flexibility, and excellent in moldability as a building material application.
- Non-woven fabrics are used in various applications and are expected to grow in the future.
- Nonwoven fabrics are used in a wide range of applications such as industrial materials, civil engineering materials, building materials, household materials, agricultural materials, sanitary materials, medical materials and the like.
- This air-permeable layer construction is a spunbond non-woven fabric as a house wrap material that is a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet that has both waterproofness that prevents rainwater from entering the building from the outside and moisture permeability that releases moisture generated in the wall to the outside. Is used.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric is characterized by its excellent moisture permeability due to its structure, it has a disadvantage that it is inferior in waterproofness. Therefore, it is used as a house wrap material as a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet by laminating and integrating with a film excellent in waterproofness.
- the house wrap material is fixed to the base with a scanning needle (needle for tacker, also referred to as staple), and is applied. It is excellent in long-term durability and weather resistance under high-temperature and low-temperature conditions, and withstands long-term use. It is required to have good durability (hydrolysis resistance) and to be excellent in moldability at the time of construction.
- a polyester nonwoven fabric with a fiber diameter of 3 to 28 microns and a basis weight of 5 to 50 g / m 2 is used as a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet used for such a house wrap material, in order to improve the balance between moisture permeability and waterproofness.
- a house wrap material obtained by laminating a 7 to 60 micron thick film made of block copolyester having hard segments and soft segments on this non-woven fabric see Patent Document 1.
- the conventional house wrap material is a laminate of a non-woven fabric and a film
- the sheet is hard and the formability is poor.
- the hardness and moldability inferiority of a sheet originate in a film, and it is an effective means to reduce the ratio of the film to bond, but there existed a limit in reduction of a film ratio from a waterproof viewpoint.
- nonwoven fabrics having both waterproofness and flexibility and excellent moldability have been desired.
- the object of the present invention is a non-woven fabric composed of fibers made of polyolefin in contrast to the prior art, and is a spunbonded non-woven fabric having both waterproofness and flexibility and excellent processability. To provide.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric of the present invention is a spunbond nonwoven fabric composed of polyolefin fibers, and the average pore size of the nonwoven fabric is 0.1 to 25 ⁇ m, and the maximum pore size of the nonwoven fabric is 50 ⁇ m or less, It is a spun bond nonwoven fabric characterized by water pressure resistance per unit surface weight being 7 mmH 2 O / (g / m 2 ) or more.
- the average single fiber diameter of the above-mentioned polyolefin fibers constituting the spunbonded non-woven fabric is 6.5 to 11.9 ⁇ m.
- the dynamic friction coefficient of the above-mentioned polyolefin fibers constituting the spun-bonded non-woven fabric is 0.01 to 0.3.
- the melt flow rate of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric is 155 to 850 g / 10 min.
- the above-mentioned polyolefin resin contains a fatty acid amide compound having 23 to 50 carbon atoms.
- the amount of the fatty acid amide compound added is 0.01 to 5.0% by mass.
- the fatty acid amide compound is ethylenebisstearic acid amide.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention can be suitably used particularly as a moisture permeable waterproof sheet application.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric of the present invention is a spunbond nonwoven fabric composed of polyolefin fibers, and the average pore size of the nonwoven fabric is 0.1 to 25 ⁇ m, and the maximum pore size is 50 ⁇ m or less, and the unit weight It is a spunbonded nonwoven fabric characterized in that the water pressure resistance per contact is 7 mmH 2 O / (g / m 2 ) or more.
- spunbond nonwoven fabric having a small pore diameter on the surface of the nonwoven fabric and excellent in water resistance properties, and having the waterproofness and processability of the level required for moisture-permeable waterproof sheets such as house wrap materials. It can be a spunbond nonwoven fabric.
- polypropylene resin homopolymers of propylene or copolymers of propylene and various ⁇ -olefins may be mentioned, and as the polyethylene resin, ethylene may be used alone. Examples thereof include combined or copolymers of ethylene and various ⁇ -olefins, and in particular, polypropylene resins are preferably used from the viewpoint of spinnability and strength characteristics.
- the proportion of a homopolymer of propylene is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and still more preferably 80% by mass or more. By doing so, good spinnability can be maintained and strength can be improved.
- polyolefin resin used by this invention 2 or more types of mixtures may be sufficient, and the resin composition containing other olefin resin, a thermoplastic elastomer, etc. can also be used.
- Melt flow rate of polyolefin resin used in the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention (sometimes abbreviated as MFR) (polypropylene; ASTM D1238 load; 2160 g, temperature; 230 ° C., polyethylene; ASTM D1238 load: 2160 g, temperature: 190 C) is preferably 155 to 850 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 155 to 600 g / 10 minutes, still more preferably 155 to 400 g / 10 minutes.
- two or more types of resins having different MFRs can be blended at an arbitrary ratio to adjust the MFR of the polyolefin resin. By setting the MFR in the range of 155 to 850 g / 10 min, stable spinning can be easily performed, oriented crystallization can be promoted, and high strength fibers can be easily obtained.
- the MFR of the resin blended with the main polyolefin resin is preferably 10 to 1000 g / 10 min, more preferably 20 to 800 g / 10 min, still more preferably 30 to 600 g / 10 min It is.
- this resin is decomposed with respect to the resin used in order to prevent the occurrence of partial viscosity spots, equalize the fineness of the fibers, and make the fiber diameter smaller as described later. It is also conceivable to adjust the MFR. However, it is preferable not to add, for example, peroxides, especially free radical agents such as dialkyl peroxides. When this method is used, viscosity unevenness occurs partially and the fineness becomes uneven, and it becomes difficult to make the fiber diameter sufficiently thin, or the spinnability is deteriorated by air bubbles due to viscosity unevenness or decomposition gas There is also.
- composite type fiber in which the above-mentioned polyolefin resin is combined.
- composite form of composite type fiber for example, composite forms such as concentric core-sheath type, eccentric core-sheath type and sea-island type can be mentioned.
- concentric core-sheath type, eccentric core-sheath type and sea-island type can be mentioned.
- the polyolefin resin used in the present invention is an antioxidant, a weathering stabilizer, a light resistance stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a fuming agent, an antiblocking agent, a lubricant, and the like, to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Nucleating agents and additives such as pigments, or other polymers can be added as required.
- the melting point of the polyolefin resin used in the present invention is preferably 80 to 200 ° C., more preferably 100 to 180 ° C., and still more preferably 120 to 180 ° C.
- the melting point is preferably 80 ° C. or more, more preferably 100 ° C. or more, further preferably 120 ° C. or more.
- the polyolefin fibers constituting the spunbonded nonwoven fabric used in the present invention preferably have an average single fiber diameter of 6.5 to 11.9 ⁇ m.
- the average single fiber diameter preferably 6.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 7.5 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 8.4 ⁇ m or more, a decrease in spinnability is prevented, and a non-woven fabric of stable quality is produced. can do.
- the average single fiber diameter preferably 11.9 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 11.2 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 10.6 ⁇ m or less, the uniformity of the non-woven fabric surface can be increased, and the pore diameter of the non-woven fabric surface is It is possible to make a product spunbond non-woven fabric which is small and has excellent water resistance properties that can withstand practical use.
- the polyolefin fiber constituting the spunbonded nonwoven fabric used in the present invention preferably has a CV value of the single fiber diameter of 0.1 to 7.0%. If the CV value of the single fiber diameter is preferably 0.1% or more, more preferably 1.0% or more, and more preferably 2.0% or more, production facilities become complicated or productivity is extreme. Can be prevented. On the other hand, by setting the CV value of the single fiber diameter to preferably 7.0% or less, more preferably 6.0% or less, and further preferably 5.0% or less, it is possible to prevent the surface from having a rough feeling.
- the laminated non-woven fabric can be highly uniform. The CV value of the single fiber diameter is dominated by the back pressure of the spinneret, the uniformity of the yarn cooling condition and the stretching condition, and can be controlled by appropriately adjusting these.
- the MFR of the polyolefin fiber constituting the spunbonded nonwoven fabric used in the present invention is preferably 155 to 850 g / 10 min. Stretched at a high spinning speed to increase productivity by setting MFR to preferably 155 to 850 g / 10 min, more preferably 155 to 600 g / 10 min, and still more preferably 155 to 400 g / 10 min. As a result, it is possible to easily follow deformation, and stable spinning is possible. In addition, since it is possible to stably draw at a high spinning speed, oriented crystallization of the fiber can be promoted to obtain a polyolefin fiber having high mechanical strength.
- the spunbond non-woven fabric of the present invention has at least 23 carbon atoms in the polyolefin fiber comprising a polyolefin resin which is a constituent fiber in order to improve the slipperiness between fibers and the slipperiness and softness as texture. It is a preferable aspect that 50 or less fatty acid amide compounds are contained.
- the carbon number of the fatty acid amide compound mixed in the polyolefin fiber changes the transfer rate of the fatty acid amide compound to the fiber surface.
- the carbon number of the fatty acid amide compound By setting the carbon number of the fatty acid amide compound to preferably 23 or more, more preferably 30 or more, excessive exposure of the fatty acid amide compound to the fiber surface is suppressed, and the spinnability and processing stability are excellent.
- appropriate slipperiness can be imparted to the fibers, and uniformity of the nonwoven fabric surface and reduction of the pore diameter of the nonwoven fabric surface can be achieved. it can.
- the carbon number of the fatty acid amide compound preferably 50 or less, more preferably 42 or less, the fatty acid amide compound easily migrates to the fiber surface, and the slipperiness of the spunbond nonwoven fibers and the slip of the nonwoven fabric surface It is possible to add gender and flexibility.
- Examples of the fatty acid amide compound having 23 to 50 carbon atoms used in the present invention include saturated fatty acid monoamide compounds, saturated fatty acid diamide compounds, unsaturated fatty acid monoamide compounds, and unsaturated fatty acid diamide compounds.
- a fatty acid amide compound having 23 to 50 carbon atoms tetradocosanoic acid amide, hexadocosanoic acid amide, octadocosanoic acid amide, nervonic acid amide, tetracosaentapenic acid amide, nisic acid amide, ethylene bis lauric acid amide , Methylenebis lauric acid amide, ethylenebisstearic acid amide, ethylenebishydroxystearic acid amide, ethylenebisbehenic acid amide, hexamethylene bisstearic acid amide, hexamethylene bisbehenic acid amide, hexamethylene hydroxystearic acid amide, distearyl adipine Acid amide, distearyl sebacic acid amide, ethylene bis oleic acid amide, ethylene bis erucic acid amide, and hexamethylene bis oleic acid amide, etc.
- ethylenebisstearic acid amide which is a saturated fatty acid diamide compound is particularly preferably used.
- Ethylenebisstearic acid amide can be melt-spinning because of its excellent thermal stability, and polyolefin fiber containing this ethylenebisstearic acid amide can be used as a spunbonded nonwoven web while maintaining high productivity.
- the addition amount of the fatty acid amide compound is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by mass with respect to the polyolefin fiber constituting the spunbonded nonwoven fabric made of the polyolefin resin.
- the addition amount of the fatty acid amide compound is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3.0% by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by mass.
- the addition amount mentioned here refers to the mass percentage of the fatty acid amide compound added to the polyolefin-based fiber constituting the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention, specifically to the whole resin constituting the polyolefin-based fiber. For example, even when the fatty acid amide compound is added only to the sheath component constituting the core-sheath composite fiber, the addition ratio to the total amount of the core-sheath component is calculated.
- the dynamic friction coefficient of the fibers constituting the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is preferably 0.01 or more and 0.3 or less.
- the dynamic friction coefficient can be controlled by the type of polymer, the diameter of the single fiber, the type and amount of lubricant added to the fiber, and the fiber shape.
- the water pressure resistance per unit area of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is 7 mm H 2 O / (g / m 2 ) or more.
- the water pressure resistance per unit area is 7 mm H 2 O / (g / m 2 ) or more, more preferably 8 mm H 2 O / (g / m 2 ) or more, and still more preferably 9 mm H 2 O / (g / m 2 ) or more
- the weight per unit area The water pressure resistance is preferably 20 mm H 2 O / (g / m 2 ) or less.
- the water pressure resistance per unit area can be adjusted by the single fiber diameter, the pore diameter of the non-woven fabric surface, the apparent density and the thermocompression bonding conditions (crimping ratio, temperature and linear pressure).
- the maximum pore size of the surface of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the maximum pore size is set at 0. 0 in order to prevent the spun bond non-woven fabric from being densified to reduce the flexibility and the processability in use as a building material application. It is preferable that it is 1 micrometer or more.
- the maximum pore diameter of the non-woven fabric can be controlled by the diameter of the single fiber, the dispersion state of the fibers, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the single fibers, the basis weight of the non-woven fabric, heat bonding conditions (temperature, pressure) and the like.
- the average pore diameter of the surface of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 25 ⁇ m or less.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric can be appropriately softened, and the average pore size is 25 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 23 ⁇ m or less, More preferably, high water resistance can be exhibited by setting the particle size to 21 ⁇ m or less.
- the average pore diameter of the non-woven fabric can be controlled by the diameter of the single fiber, the dispersion state of the fibers, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the single fibers, the basis weight of the non-woven fabric, thermal bonding conditions (temperature, pressure) and the like.
- the basis weight of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is preferably 10 to 100 g / m 2 .
- the fabric weight is preferably 10 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 13 g / m 2 or more, and further preferably 15 g / m 2 or more, it is possible to obtain a spunbond nonwoven fabric having mechanical strength that can be practically used.
- the fabric weight is 100 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 50 g / m 2 or less, and further preferably 30 g / m 2 or less, when used as a house wrap material, the operator holds it in hand.
- the thickness of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 1.50 mm. With a thickness of preferably 0.05 to 1.50 mm, more preferably 0.08 to 1.00 mm, still more preferably 0.10 to 0.80 mm, it has flexibility and appropriate cushioning property, and a house wrap When used as a material, the weight of the non-woven fabric is not so strong that the weight of the non-woven fabric is not too strong, and a laminated non-woven fabric having excellent handleability at the time of application can be obtained.
- the apparent density of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 0.30 g / cm 3 .
- the apparent density is preferably 0.30 g / cm 3 or less, more preferably 0.25 g / cm 3 or less, and still more preferably 0.20 g / cm 3 or less, the fibers are tightly packed and spanned. It can prevent that the softness
- the apparent density is set to 0.05 g / cm 3 or more, more preferably set to 0.08 g / cm 3 or more, more preferably by a 0.10 g / cm 3 or more, fluffing and delamination occurs Can be made into a spunbonded non-woven fabric having strength, flexibility and handling that can withstand practical use.
- the stress at 5% elongation per unit weight of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as 5% modulus per unit weight) is 0.06 to 0.33 (N / 25 mm) / (g / l) m 2 ) is preferable, more preferably 0.13 to 0.30 (N / 25 mm) / (g / m 2 ), still more preferably 0.20 to 0.27 (N / 25 mm) / (G / m 2 ).
- the stress at 5% elongation per unit area of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric is measured according to the following procedure in accordance with “6.3 Tensile strength and elongation (ISO method)” of JIS L 1913: 2010. It shall adopt the value.
- ISO method Tensile strength and elongation
- Three 25 mm ⁇ 300 mm test pieces are collected per 1 m of width in each of the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction of the nonwoven fabric) and the lateral direction (width direction of the nonwoven fabric) of the nonwoven fabric.
- the test piece is set in a tensile tester at a grip interval of 200 mm.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is a long fiber nonwoven fabric produced by a spunbond (S) method.
- Spunbond method, flash spinning method, wet method, card method, air laid method etc. can be mentioned as a manufacturing method of the non-woven fabric, and the spun bond method is excellent in productivity and mechanical strength, and is also a short fiber non-woven fabric It is possible to suppress fuzzing and fiber falling off that are likely to occur.
- S spunbond
- a molten thermoplastic resin (polyolefin resin) is spun as a long fiber from a spinneret, and this is drawn by suction with compressed air by an ejector, and then the fiber is collected on a moving net to be non-woven Make a fiber web. Further, the obtained non-woven fiber web is subjected to a heat bonding treatment to obtain a spunbonded non-woven fabric.
- a shape of a spinneret or an ejector the thing of various shapes, such as round shape and a rectangle, is employable.
- the combination of a rectangular cap and a rectangular ejector is preferable because the amount of compressed air used is relatively small, the energy cost is excellent, fusion and rubbing of yarns are difficult to occur, and yarn opening is easy. It is preferably used.
- a polyolefin-based resin is melted in an extruder, metered, supplied to a spinneret, and spun as a long fiber.
- the spinning temperature for melting and spinning the polyolefin resin is preferably 200 to 270 ° C., more preferably 210 to 260 ° C., and still more preferably 220 to 250 ° C.
- the back pressure of the spinneret is preferably 0.1 to 6.0 MPa.
- the back pressure of the spinneret can be adjusted by the discharge hole diameter of the spinneret, the discharge hole depth, the spinning temperature, etc., among which the discharge hole diameter greatly contributes.
- the spun filaments of filaments are then cooled.
- a method of cooling the spun yarn for example, a method of forcibly blowing cold air onto the yarn, a method of naturally cooling at ambient temperature around the yarn, and a method of adjusting the distance between the spinneret and the ejector And the like, or methods combining these methods can be employed.
- the cooling conditions can be appropriately adjusted and adopted in consideration of the discharge amount per single hole of the spinneret, the spinning temperature, the atmospheric temperature and the like.
- wind speed variation (maximum wind speed-minimum wind speed) / average wind speed ⁇ 100
- the cooled and solidified yarn is drawn by a compressed air jetted from an ejector and drawn.
- the spinning speed is preferably 3500 to 6500 m / min, more preferably 4000 to 6500 m / min, and still more preferably 4500 to 6500 m / min.
- high productivity can be obtained, and oriented crystallization of the fiber can be advanced to obtain a high strength long fiber.
- the intended polyolefin fiber is obtained by using a polyolefin resin having a specific range of MFR as described above. Can be stably spun.
- the obtained long fibers are collected on a moving net to form a non-woven fiber web.
- the yarn coming out of the ejector is jetted at high speed.
- opening in a controlled state the yarns jetted at a high speed and collecting them in the net, it is possible to obtain a spunbonded nonwoven fabric having a high degree of uniformity, with less entanglement of fibers.
- a method of opening the fiber ejected from the ejector in a controlled state a method of installing a flat plate with an angle between the ejector and the net to guide the yarn, a plurality of angles of the above flat plate
- Different flat plates may be arranged in a comb-tooth shape, and yarns may be dropped along the respective flat plates to disperse them in the flow direction of the non-woven fiber web and open the fibers.
- a method of arranging a plurality of flat plates with different angles in a comb tooth shape at the outlet of the ejector and opening the yarn by dropping the yarn along each flat plate efficiently non-woven the yarn of fine fiber diameter This is a preferred embodiment because it can be dispersed in the fiber web flow direction and opened in a controlled state without decelerating as much as possible.
- the heat flat roll is brought into contact with the non-woven fiber web from one side thereof on the net to make temporary bonding.
- the surface layer of the non-woven fiber web is prevented from being curled up or blown away during conveyance on the net to prevent deterioration of formation, and conveyance from the collection of yarn to the thermocompression bonding I can improve the sex.
- the nonwoven fiber web thus obtained can be integrated by heat bonding to obtain the intended spunbonded nonwoven fabric.
- a heat embossing roll in which engravings (concave and convex portions) are respectively formed on the upper and lower pair of roll surfaces, a roll with one flat roll surface and another roll
- a method of heat bonding with various rolls such as a heat embossing roll consisting of a combination of a roll with a surface with engraved (uneven parts) and a combination of a pair of flat (smooth) rolls above and below Methods such as ultrasonic bonding in which heat welding is performed by ultrasonic vibration may be mentioned.
- a metal roll and a metal roll are used as a surface material of the heat embossing roll in order to obtain a sufficient thermocompression bonding effect and to prevent the engraving (uneven portion) of one embossing roll from being transferred to the other roll surface. Pairing is a preferred embodiment.
- the embossing adhesion area ratio by such a heat embossing roll is 5 to 30%.
- the bonding area ratio By setting the bonding area ratio to preferably 5% or more, more preferably 8% or more, and further preferably 10% or more, it is possible to obtain strength that can be practically used as a spunbond nonwoven fabric.
- the bonding area ratio By setting the bonding area ratio to preferably 30% or less, more preferably 25% or less, and further preferably 20% or less, it is suitable as a spunbonded non-woven fabric for sanitary materials, particularly for use in construction materials It is possible to obtain moderate flexibility and handling. Even when using ultrasonic bonding, it is preferable that the bonding area ratio be in the same range.
- the bonding area ratio as referred to herein means the ratio of the bonding portion to the entire spunbond nonwoven fabric.
- the spun bond nonwoven fabric of a portion (bonded portion) where the convex portion of the upper roll and the convex portion of the lower roll overlap and abut on the non-woven fiber web It says the ratio to the whole.
- the ratio of the convex portion of the roll having irregularities to the entire spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the portion (adhesion portion) in contact with the nonwoven fiber web is referred to.
- the ratio of the portion (bonded portion) to be heat-welded by ultrasonic processing to the entire spun-bonded nonwoven fabric is referred to.
- the shape of the bonding portion by heat embossing roll or ultrasonic bonding may be circular, oval, square, rectangular, parallelogram, rhombus, regular hexagon, regular octagon, or the like.
- the adhesion part exists uniformly at fixed intervals in the longitudinal direction (conveyance direction) and the width direction of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric. By doing so, variation in strength of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric can be reduced.
- the surface temperature of the heat embossing roll at the time of heat bonding is preferably in the range of -50 to -15.degree. C. with respect to the melting point of the polyolefin resin used.
- the surface temperature of the heat roll is preferably -50 ° C. or higher, more preferably -45 ° C. or higher with respect to the melting point of the polyolefin resin, it is possible to obtain a spunbond non-woven fabric having a strength that can be used for practical heat bonding. Can.
- the surface temperature of the heat embossing roll is set to -15 ° C or less, preferably -20 ° C or less, with respect to the melting point of the polyolefin resin, excessive heat adhesion is suppressed, and spun bond for building materials As a non-woven fabric, appropriate flexibility and processability can be obtained.
- the linear pressure of the heat embossing roll during heat bonding is preferably 50 to 500 N / cm.
- the linear pressure of the roll is preferably 50 N / cm or more, more preferably 100 N / cm or more, and even more preferably 150 N / cm or more, a spunbonded nonwoven fabric having a strength that can be used for practical heat bonding can be obtained. be able to.
- the linear pressure of the heat embossing roll to preferably 500 N / cm or less, more preferably 400 N / cm or less, and further preferably 300 N / cm or less, as a spunbond nonwoven fabric for construction materials It is possible to obtain the properties and processability.
- thermocompression bonding is performed by a thermocalender roll consisting of a pair of upper and lower flat rolls before and / or after thermobonding by the above heat embossing roll.
- a pair of upper and lower flat rolls is a metal roll or an elastic roll without unevenness on the surface of the roll, and the metal roll and the metal roll are paired or the metal roll and the elastic roll are paired. It can be used.
- an elastic roll is a roll which consists of a material which has elasticity compared with a metal roll here.
- Examples of the elastic roll include so-called paper rolls such as paper, cotton and aramid paper, and rolls made of a resin comprising a urethane resin, an epoxy resin, a silicone resin, a polyester resin and a hard rubber, and a mixture thereof.
- the spunbond non-woven fabric of the present invention has high productivity, uniform formation, smooth surface, excellent flexibility, and high water resistance. It can be suitably used as a certain non-woven fabric for bowslap.
- melt flow rate The melt flow rates of the polyolefin resin and the fiber were measured under conditions of a temperature of 230 ° C. under a load of 2160 g according to ASTM D-1238.
- Average single fiber diameter ( ⁇ m) After pulling by an ejector and drawing, 10 small pieces of sample are randomly taken from the non-woven fiber web collected on the net, and 500 to 1000 times surface photograph is taken with a microscope, 10 pieces from each sample The width of a total of 100 fibers was measured, and the average single fiber diameter ( ⁇ m) was calculated from the average value.
- Dynamic friction coefficient between spunbonded nonwoven fibers According to JIS L1015: 2010, the coefficient of friction of the fibers constituting the spunbonded nonwoven fabric was measured.
- the fiber is collected from the spunbond non-woven fabric, and wound around the 8 mm outer diameter cylinder of the radar type friction coefficient tester so that the fiber is parallel to the axis of the cylinder, with the initial load attached at both ends to the center of the cylindrical sliver , Connect one end to the hook of the torsion balance.
- the cylindrical sliver was rotated at a peripheral speed of 90 cm / min, the load at which both ends of the fiber were balanced by the torsion balance was determined, and the dynamic friction coefficient was calculated by the following equation.
- Weight of spunbond nonwoven fabric The basis weight of the spunbond nonwoven fabric is based on JIS L1913 (2010) 6.2 “mass per unit area”, and three 20 cm ⁇ 25 cm test pieces are collected per 1 m width of the sample, and each mass in a standard state (g) weighed, representing the average value in 1 m 2 per mass (g / m 2).
- Water pressure resistance per unit weight of spunbonded nonwoven fabric The water pressure resistance of the spunbond nonwoven fabric was measured according to "7.1.1 A method (low water pressure method)" of JIS L1092: 2009. Five test pieces of width 150 mm ⁇ 150 mm are collected at equal intervals in the width direction of the spunbond nonwoven fabric, and the test pieces are clamped (tested using a hydrotester “Hydrotester”, FX-3000-IV Water Resistance Tester, Switzerland) Set the water contact area to 100 cm 2 ) and raise the water level at a speed of 600 mm / min ⁇ 30 mm / min. The water level when water droplets were generated at three locations was measured in mm.
- Non-woven fabric flexibility As a sensory evaluation of non-woven fabric feel, the softness was scored according to the following criteria. This was performed by 10 persons and the average was evaluated as the nonwoven fabric touch. The higher the scores, the better the flexibility, and the better the processability in various processes. ⁇ Flexibility (formability)> ⁇ 5 points: flexible (good formability) ⁇ 4 points: middle of 5 points and 3 points ⁇ 3 points: normal ⁇ 2 points: middle point of 3 points and 1 point ⁇ 1 point: hard (deterioration of formability)
- Example 1 A polypropylene resin consisting of a homopolymer having a melt flow rate (MFR) of 200 g / 10 min is melted by an extruder, and a spinning temperature is 235 ° C., a hole diameter ⁇ is 0.30 mm, and a rectangular die with a hole depth of 2 mm is used alone.
- MFR melt flow rate
- the yarn spun with a hole discharge amount of 0.32 g / min is cooled and solidified by blowing cold air with a wind speed variation of 13%, and then pulled by compressed air with an ejector pressure of 0.35 MPa by a rectangular ejector, Stretches and alternates a flat plate with a width of 2 cm and a length of 10 cm directly downward and an flat plate with a width of 2 cm and a length of 10 cm inclined at 10 to 30 ° to the ejector outlet in a comb tooth shape.
- yarn is dispersed and opened in the sheet flow direction along a flat plate, collected on a moving net, and made of polypropylene long fibers A nonwoven fibrous web was obtained.
- the characteristics of the obtained polypropylene filament were that the average single fiber diameter was 10.1 ⁇ m, and the spinning speed converted from this was 4400 m / min. The spinnability was good with no yarn breakage observed in spinning for 1 hour.
- an embossing roll with a bonding area ratio of 16% made of metal and engraved water dot pattern, the lower roll is a pair of upper and lower heat composed of a metal flat roll.
- thermal bonding was performed at a thermal bonding temperature of 130 ° C. under a linear pressure of 300 N / cm, to obtain a spunbonded nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 .
- the obtained spunbonded nonwoven fabric was evaluated by measuring thickness, apparent density, maximum pore diameter, average pore diameter, coefficient of kinetic friction between fibers, MFR of fibers, and water pressure resistance per unit weight. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 A non-woven fabric consisting of polypropylene long fibers was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 except that the single hole discharge rate was 0.21 g / min and the pressure of the ejector was 0.50 MPa.
- the properties of the obtained spunbond long fiber were an average single fiber diameter of 7.2 ⁇ m, and a spinning speed converted therefrom was 5700 m / min. The spinnability was good with no yarn breakage observed in spinning for 1 hour. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 A nonwoven fabric consisting of polypropylene long fibers was obtained by the same method as Example 1 except that the ejector pressure was set to 0.50 MPa. The properties of the resulting spunbonded long fibers were an average single fiber diameter of 8.9 ⁇ m, and a spinning speed converted therefrom was 5,600 m / min. The spinnability was good with no yarn breakage observed in spinning for 1 hour. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 A spunbond nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1.0% by mass of ethylenebisstearic acid amide was added as a fatty acid amide compound to a polypropylene resin consisting of a homopolymer. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 A spunbond nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that 1.0% by mass of ethylenebisstearic acid amide was added as a fatty acid amide compound to a polypropylene resin consisting of a homopolymer. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 6 A spunbond nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as Example 3, except that 1.0% by mass of ethylenebisstearic acid amide was added as a fatty acid amide compound to a polypropylene resin consisting of a homopolymer. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 7 Example 1 was repeated except that 1.0% by mass of ethylenebisstearic acid amide was added as a fatty acid amide compound to a polypropylene resin consisting of a homopolymer having a MFR of 60 g / 10 min, and the pressure of the ejector was 0.20 MPa.
- a spunbonded nonwoven fabric consisting of polypropylene filaments was obtained.
- the properties of the obtained spunbond long fiber were an average single fiber diameter of 11.8 ⁇ m, and a spinning speed converted therefrom was 3,200 m / min. The spinnability was good with no yarn breakage observed in spinning for 1 hour. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 1 As a fatty acid amide compound, a spunbonded nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that 1.0% by mass of ethylenebisstearic acid amide was not added. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2 A spunbond nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as Comparative Example 1 except that a polypropylene resin consisting of a homopolymer having a MFR of 35 g / 10 min was used and the pressure of the ejector was set to 0.15 MPa. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabrics of Examples 1 to 7 have an average single fiber diameter of 6.5 to 11.9 ⁇ m and a small single fiber CV and are uniform, the average pore diameter of the nonwoven fabric surface is 0.1 to 25 ⁇ m, And, since the maximum pore diameter is 50 ⁇ m or less, the water pressure resistance per unit weight per unit area is excellent at 7 mm H 2 O / (g / m 2 ) or more, as well as excellent in flexibility and moldability.
- the coefficient of friction between the fibers is small, so that appropriate slipperiness at the time of collection of the fiber web can be imparted.
- the water pressure resistance per unit weight is excellent, and it is suitable for a nonwoven fabric for building materials such as a nonwoven fabric for house wrap material, which is required to have moisture permeation waterproof property. It was a thing.
- the average pore diameter on the non-woven fabric surface was also larger than 25 ⁇ m, and the maximum pore diameter was larger than 50 ⁇ m, so that they were inferior in water resistance characteristics.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
このように、従来より、防水性と柔軟性を併せ持ち成形性に優れる不織布が求められていた。
本発明の積層不織布の好ましい様態によれば、スパンボンド不織布を構成する前記のポリオレフィン繊維の平均単繊維直径は、6.5~11.9μmである。
本発明の積層不織布の好ましい様態によれば、スパンボンド不織布を構成する前記のポリオレフィン繊維同士の動摩擦係数は0.01~0.3である。
本発明のスパンボンド不織布の好ましい態様によれば、前記のスパンボンド不織布のメルトフローレートは、155~850g/10分である。
本発明のスパンボンド不織布の好ましい態様によれば、前記のポリオレフィン系樹脂に炭素数23以上50以下の脂肪酸アミド化合物が含有されている。
本発明のスパンボンド不織布の好ましい態様によれば、前記の脂肪酸アミド化合物の添加量は、0.01~5.0質量%である。
本発明のスパンボンド不織布の好ましい態様によれば、前記の脂肪酸アミド化合物はエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドである。
本発明では、これらの脂肪酸アミド化合物の中でも、特に飽和脂肪酸ジアミド化合物であるエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドが好ましく用いられる。エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドは、熱安定性に優れているため溶融紡糸が可能であり、このエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドが配合されたポリオレフィン系繊維により、高い生産性を保持しながら、スパンボンド不織布ウェブとして捕集する際に、繊維同士に適度な滑り性を付与することができ、不織布表面の均一性、不織布表面の孔径を小径化することができる。
(1)25mm×300mmの試験片を、不織布の縦方向(不織布の長手方向)と横方向(不織布の幅方向)それぞれについて幅1m当たり3枚採取する。
(2)試験片をつかみ間隔200mmで引張試験機にセットする。
(3)引張速度100mm/分で引張試験を実施し、5%伸長時の応力(5%モジュラス)を測定する。
(4)各試験片で測定した縦方向と横方向の5%モジュラスの平均値を求め、次の式に基づいて目付あたりの5%モジュラスを算出し、小数点以下第三位を四捨五入する。
・目付あたりの5%モジュラス((N/25mm)/(g/m2))=[5%モジュラスの平均値(N/25mm)]/目付(g/m2)。
本発明のスパンボンド不織布は、スパンボンド(S)法により製造される長繊維不織布である。不織布の製造方法として、スパンボンド法、フラッシュ紡糸法、湿式法、カード法およびエアレイド法等を挙げることができるが、スパンボンド法は、生産性や機械的強度に優れている他、短繊維不織布で起こりやすい毛羽立ちや繊維の脱落を抑制することができる。また、スパンボンド(S)不織布層を、SS、SSSおよびSSSSと複数層積層することにより、生産性や地合均一性が向上するため好ましい態様である。
・風速バラツキ(%)=(最大風速-最小風速)/平均風速×100
紡糸速度は、3500~6500m/分であることが好ましく、より好ましくは4000~6500m/分であり、さらに好ましくは4500~6500m/分である。紡糸速度を3500~6500m/分とすることにより、高い生産性を有することになり、また繊維の配向結晶化が進み、高強度の長繊維を得ることができる。通常では紡糸速度を上げていくと、紡糸性は悪化して糸状を安定して生産することができないが、前述したとおり特定の範囲のMFRを有するポリオレフィン系樹脂を用いることにより、意図するポリオレフィン繊維を安定して紡糸することができる。
(1)メルトフローレート(MFR):
ポリオレフィン系樹脂及び繊維のメルトフローレートは、それぞれASTM D-1238により、荷重が2160gで、温度が230℃の条件で測定した。
エジェクターで牽引し、延伸した後、ネット上に捕集した不織繊維ウェブから、ランダムに小片サンプル10個を採取し、マイクロスコープで500~1000倍の表面写真を撮影し、各サンプルから10本ずつ、計100本の繊維の幅を測定し、平均値から平均単繊維径(μm)を算出した。
上記(2)において測定した100本の繊維から得られる単繊維径の標準偏差と平均単繊維径から、次の式に基づき、単繊維径のCV値を算出した。
・単繊維径のCV値(%)=標準偏差/平均値×100
上記の平均単繊維径と使用するポリオレフィン系樹脂の固体密度から、長さ10,000m当たりの質量を平均単繊維繊度(dtex)として、小数点以下第二位を四捨五入して算出した。平均単繊維繊度と、各条件で設定した紡糸口金単孔から吐出される樹脂の吐出量(以下、単孔吐出量と略記する。)(g/分)から、次の式に基づき、紡糸速度を算出した。
・紡糸速度(m/分)=(10000×[単孔吐出量(g/分)])/[平均単繊維繊度(dtex)]。
JIS L1015:2010に準拠し、スパンボンド不織布を構成する繊維同士の摩擦係数測定を実施した。スパンボンド不織布から繊維を採取し、レーダー式摩擦係数試験機の外径8mmの円筒に繊維が円筒の軸と平行になるように巻き付け、その両端に初荷重を取り付けたものを円筒スライバの中央にかけ、その一端をトーションバランスのフックに接続する。円筒スライバを周速度90cm/minで回転させ、トーションバランスによって繊維の両端がバランスする荷重を求め、次式によって動摩擦係数を算出した。異なる任意の3カ所から採取した繊維について測定し、その平均を動摩擦係数として求めた。
・動摩擦係数(μd)=0.733log(W/(W-m))
ここで、
W:繊維の両端にかけた荷重
m:トーションバランスの読み
である。
スパンボンド不織布の目付は、JIS L1913(2010年)6.2「単位面積当たりの質量」に基づき、20cm×25cmの試験片を、試料の幅1m当たり3枚採取し、標準状態におけるそれぞれの質量(g)を量り、その平均値を1m2当たりの質量(g/m2)で表した。
スパンボンド不織布の厚さ(mm)は、JIS L1906(2000年版)の5.1に基づいて、直径10mmの加圧子を使用し、荷重10kPaで不織布の幅方向等間隔に1mあたり10点の厚さを0.01mm単位で測定し、その平均値の小数点以下第三位を四捨五入した。
続いて、上記の四捨五入前の目付と厚みから、次の式に基づき、スパンボンド不織布の見掛密度(g/cm3)を算出し、小数点以下第三位を四捨五入した。
・見掛密度(g/cm3)=[目付(g/m2)]/[厚さ(mm)]×10-3
JIS L1092:2009の「7.1.1A法(低水圧法)」に準じてスパンボンド不織布の耐水圧を測定した。幅150mm×150mmの試験片をスパンボンド不織布の幅方向等間隔に5枚採取し、スイス・テクステスト社FX-3000-IV耐水圧試験機「ハイドロテスター」を用いて、試験片をクランプ(試験片への水の接触面積が100cm2のもの)にセットし、水を入れた水準装置を600mm/min±30mm/minの速さで水位を上昇させ、試験片を水が透過し、裏側の3か所で水滴が発生したときの水位をmm単位で測定した。この測定を5枚の試験片で行い、その平均値を耐水圧(mmH2O)とした。このようにして求めた耐水圧を、次の式に基づいて上記の四捨五入前の目付で除し、小数点以下第二位を四捨五入して単位目付あたりの耐水圧(mmH2O/(g/m2))を求めた。
・単位目付あたりの耐水圧(mmH2O/(g/m2))=[耐水圧(mmH2O)]/[目付(g/m2)]
多孔質材料自動細孔測定システム「Capillary Flow Porometer CPF-1500AEXLC」を用いて、JIS K3832(バブルポイント法)に準拠し、最大孔径と平均孔径を評価した。測定サンプル径を25mmとし、表面張力既知の測定液としては、Galwick(表面張力:16mN/m)を使用して細孔径分布測定を実施した。測定液に完全に浸漬させた不織布に対して空気圧を加え、気泡の出現が認められたときの圧力(バブルポイント)から最大孔径を算出した。また、測定から得られた孔径分布より孔径の平均値を算出した。測定は1サンプルにつき任意の5ヶ所をサンプリングし、その平均の小数点以下2桁目を四捨五入して小数点以下1桁目まで求めた値を用いた。
不織布触感の官能評価として、柔軟性について、以下の基準で点数付けを行った。これを10名で行いその平均を不織布触感として評価した。それぞれの点数が高いほど柔軟性に優れ、各種加工における加工性が良好であると判断し、4.0点以上を合格とした。
<柔軟性(成形性)>
・5点:柔軟(成形性良好)
・4点:5点と3点の中間
・3点:普通
・2点:3点と1点の中間
・1点:硬い(成形性不良)
メルトフローレート(MFR)が200g/10分のホモポリマーからなるポリプロピレン樹脂を押出機で溶融し、紡糸温度が235℃で、孔径φが0.30mmで、孔深度が2mmの矩形口金から、単孔吐出量が0.32g/分で紡出した糸条を、風速バラツキが13%である冷風を吹き付けて冷却固化した後、矩形エジェクターでエジェクターの圧力を0.35MPaとした圧縮エアによって牽引、延伸し、エジェクター出口に、真下方向に向けた幅2cm、長さ10cmの平板と、シート流れ方向上流側に10~30°傾斜させた幅2cm、長さ10cmの平板を、櫛歯状に交互に配列した開繊装置を設けることにより、糸条を平板に沿ってシート流れ方向に分散、開繊させ、移動するネット上に捕集してポリプロピレン長繊維からなる不織繊維ウェブを得た。得られたポリプロピレン長繊維の特性は、平均単繊維径は10.1μmであり、これから換算した紡糸速度は4400m/分であった。紡糸性については、1時間の紡糸において糸切れは見られず良好であった。
引き続き、得られた不織繊維ウェブを、上ロールに金属製で水玉柄の彫刻がなされた接着面積率16%のエンボスロールを用い、下ロールに金属製フラットロールで構成される上下一対の熱エンボスロールを用いて、線圧が300N/cmで、熱接着温度が130℃の温度で熱接着し、目付が30g/m2のスパンボンド不織布を得た。得られたスパンボンド不織布について、厚み、見掛密度、最大孔径、平均孔径、繊維同士の動摩擦係数、繊維のMFR、および単位目付当たりの耐水圧を測定して評価した。結果を表1に示す。
単孔吐出量を0.21g/分とし、エジェクターの圧力を0.50MPaとしたこと以外は、実施例1と同じ方法により、ポリプロピレン長繊維からなる不織布を得た。得られたスパンボンド長繊維の特性は、平均単繊維径は7.2μmであり、これから換算した紡糸速度は5700m/分であった。紡糸性については、1時間の紡糸において糸切れは見られず良好であった。結果を表1に示す。
エジェクター圧力を0.50MPaとしたこと以外は、実施例1と同じ方法により、ポリプロピレン長繊維からなる不織布を得た。得られたスパンボンド長繊維の特性は、平均単繊維径は8.9μmであり、これから換算した紡糸速度は5,600m/分であった。紡糸性については、1時間の紡糸において糸切れは見られず良好であった。結果を表1に示す。
ホモポリマーからなるポリプロピレン樹脂に、脂肪酸アミド化合物として、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを1.0質量%添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同じ方法でスパンボンド不織布を得た。結果を表1に示す。
ホモポリマーからなるポリプロピレン樹脂に、脂肪酸アミド化合物として、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを1.0質量%添加したこと以外は、実施例2と同じ方法でスパンボンド不織布を得た。結果を表1に示す。
ホモポリマーからなるポリプロピレン樹脂に、脂肪酸アミド化合物として、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを1.0質量%添加したこと以外は、実施例3と同じ方法でスパンボンド不織布を得た。結果を表2に示す。
MFRが60g/10minのホモポリマーからなるポリプロピレン樹脂に、脂肪酸アミド化合物として、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを1.0質量%添加し、エジェクターの圧力を0.20MPaとしたこと以外は、実施例1と同じ方法により、ポリプロピレン長繊維からなるスパンボンド不織布を得た。得られたスパンボンド長繊維の特性は、平均単繊維径は11.8μmであり、これから換算した紡糸速度は3,200m/分であった。紡糸性については、1時間の紡糸において糸切れは見られず良好であった。結果を表2に示す。
脂肪酸アミド化合物として、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを1.0質量%添加しないこと以外は、実施例7と同じ方法でスパンボンド不織布を得た。結果を表2に示す。
MFRが35g/10minホモポリマーからなるポリプロピレン樹脂を用い、エジェクターの圧力を0.15MPaとしたこと以外は、比較例1と同じ方法でスパンボンド不織布を得た。結果を表2に示す。
一方、比較例1および2は不織布表面の平均孔径も25μmより大きく、最大孔径が50μmより大きいため、耐水特性に劣位であった。
Claims (7)
- ポリオレフィン繊維で構成されるスパンボンド不織布であって、不織布表面の平均孔径が0.1~25μmであり、かつ最大孔径が50μm以下であり、かつ単位目付当たりの耐水圧が7mmH2O/(g/m2)以上であるスパンボンド不織布。
- 不織布を構成する繊維直径が6.5~11.9μmである請求項1に記載のスパンボンド不織布。
- 不織布を構成する繊維同士の動摩擦係数が0.01~0.3である請求項1または2に記載のスパンボンド不織布。
- 不織布を構成する繊維のMFRが155~850g/10分である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のスパンボンド不織布。
- 不織布を構成する繊維に炭素数23以上50以下の脂肪酸アミド化合物が含有されている請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のスパンボンド不織布。
- 脂肪酸アミド化合物の添加量が0.01~5.0wt%である請求項5に記載のスパンボンド不織布。
- 脂肪酸アミド化合物がエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドである請求項5または6に記載のスパンボンド不織布。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020207011835A KR102455776B1 (ko) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-30 | 스펀본드 부직포 |
JP2019505275A JP7276126B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-30 | スパンボンド不織布 |
SG11202003951PA SG11202003951PA (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-30 | Spunbonded nonwoven fabric |
CN201880071051.XA CN111295471A (zh) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-30 | 纺粘无纺布 |
EP18872892.7A EP3705615B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-30 | Spunbonded nonwoven fabric |
US16/760,267 US20200255994A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-30 | Spunbonded nonwoven fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017211607 | 2017-11-01 | ||
JP2017-211607 | 2017-11-01 | ||
JP2018141052 | 2018-07-27 | ||
JP2018-141052 | 2018-07-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019088135A1 true WO2019088135A1 (ja) | 2019-05-09 |
Family
ID=66331887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/040408 WO2019088135A1 (ja) | 2017-11-01 | 2018-10-30 | スパンボンド不織布 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200255994A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3705615B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7276126B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102455776B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111295471A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11202003951PA (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI799461B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019088135A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021123806A (ja) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-30 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 不織布の製造装置 |
CN113329803A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-08-31 | 前沿新材料研究院(深圳)有限公司 | 湿法无纺布,其制备方法以及包含其的水处理膜 |
US20220266180A1 (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2022-08-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Spunbonded Air-Filtration Web |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111788345A (zh) * | 2018-02-28 | 2020-10-16 | 东丽株式会社 | 纺粘无纺布 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06264572A (ja) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-20 | Showa Denko Kk | 屋根下葺材 |
WO2001053585A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Textile non tisse file-lie et stratifie |
JP2002030581A (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-31 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ハウスラップ用または屋根下地用の積層シート |
JP2004027440A (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-29 | Unitika Ltd | 簡易合羽 |
JP2004345327A (ja) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-09 | Idemitsu Unitech Co Ltd | 積層体 |
JP3656837B2 (ja) | 2001-08-06 | 2005-06-08 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ハウスラップ材及びその製造方法 |
JP2009534549A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-09-24 | ファイバーウェブ コロビン ゲーエムベーハー | ポリマー繊維および不織布 |
JP2010504441A (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-02-12 | ファイバーウェブ コロビン ゲーエムベーハー | 特別な機械的性質を有する軽量スパンボンド不織布 |
JP2013007131A (ja) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-01-10 | Kao Corp | 不織布の製造方法 |
JP2017211607A (ja) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光変調器 |
WO2018038053A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | スパンボンド不織布,シートおよび吸収性物品 |
JP2018141052A (ja) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-09-13 | 京セラ株式会社 | 樹脂組成物および樹脂封止型半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5672415A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-09-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Low density microfiber nonwoven fabric |
JPH1136168A (ja) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-02-09 | Polymer Processing Res Inst | 衛生材料およびメディカル用不織布 |
US6355333B1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2002-03-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Construction membrane |
JP2001226865A (ja) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-21 | Idemitsu Unitech Co Ltd | 不織布、その製造方法および衛生材料 |
TW554106B (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2003-09-21 | Idemitsu Unitech Co Ltd | Spunbonded nonwoven fabric and absorbent article |
US7666805B1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2010-02-23 | Fumin Lu | Spunbond fabrics and laminates from ultra low viscosity resins |
MY146004A (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2012-06-15 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Spunbonded nonwoven fabric |
JP5272315B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2013-08-28 | 東レ株式会社 | 不織布および該不織布からなる下敷き材 |
BRPI0711223A2 (pt) * | 2006-05-25 | 2011-08-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | pano não-tecido spudbond e método para melhorar a maciez de panos não- tecidos spunbond |
US7943701B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2011-05-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fibers and non-wovens prepared with propylene-based elastomers |
JP5239466B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-07 | 2013-07-17 | 東レ株式会社 | フィルター用不織布およびそれを用いたフィルター |
WO2011030893A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | 出光興産株式会社 | スパンボンド不織布および繊維製品 |
JP5618045B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-07 | 2014-11-05 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 生分解性不織布 |
KR101820788B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-15 | 2018-01-22 | 힐스 인코포레이티드 | 로프트성, 탄성 및 고강도 특성 중 적어도 하나를 가지는 스펀-레이드 웹 |
CN106661792B (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2019-06-21 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 纺粘无纺布及其制造方法 |
US11124907B2 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2021-09-21 | Toray Industries Inc. | Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 EP EP18872892.7A patent/EP3705615B1/en active Active
- 2018-10-30 WO PCT/JP2018/040408 patent/WO2019088135A1/ja unknown
- 2018-10-30 US US16/760,267 patent/US20200255994A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-10-30 SG SG11202003951PA patent/SG11202003951PA/en unknown
- 2018-10-30 JP JP2019505275A patent/JP7276126B2/ja active Active
- 2018-10-30 KR KR1020207011835A patent/KR102455776B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201880071051.XA patent/CN111295471A/zh active Pending
- 2018-10-31 TW TW107138650A patent/TWI799461B/zh active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06264572A (ja) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-20 | Showa Denko Kk | 屋根下葺材 |
WO2001053585A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Textile non tisse file-lie et stratifie |
JP2002030581A (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-31 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ハウスラップ用または屋根下地用の積層シート |
JP3656837B2 (ja) | 2001-08-06 | 2005-06-08 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ハウスラップ材及びその製造方法 |
JP2004027440A (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-29 | Unitika Ltd | 簡易合羽 |
JP2004345327A (ja) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-09 | Idemitsu Unitech Co Ltd | 積層体 |
JP2009534549A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-09-24 | ファイバーウェブ コロビン ゲーエムベーハー | ポリマー繊維および不織布 |
JP2010504441A (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-02-12 | ファイバーウェブ コロビン ゲーエムベーハー | 特別な機械的性質を有する軽量スパンボンド不織布 |
JP2013007131A (ja) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-01-10 | Kao Corp | 不織布の製造方法 |
JP2017211607A (ja) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光変調器 |
WO2018038053A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | スパンボンド不織布,シートおよび吸収性物品 |
JP2018141052A (ja) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-09-13 | 京セラ株式会社 | 樹脂組成物および樹脂封止型半導体装置 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220266180A1 (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2022-08-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Spunbonded Air-Filtration Web |
CN113329803A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-08-31 | 前沿新材料研究院(深圳)有限公司 | 湿法无纺布,其制备方法以及包含其的水处理膜 |
JP2021123806A (ja) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-30 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 不織布の製造装置 |
JP7413803B2 (ja) | 2020-01-31 | 2024-01-16 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 不織布の製造装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111295471A (zh) | 2020-06-16 |
US20200255994A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
TWI799461B (zh) | 2023-04-21 |
EP3705615B1 (en) | 2023-09-27 |
TW201923190A (zh) | 2019-06-16 |
JPWO2019088135A1 (ja) | 2020-09-24 |
EP3705615A4 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
KR102455776B1 (ko) | 2022-10-18 |
JP7276126B2 (ja) | 2023-05-18 |
SG11202003951PA (en) | 2020-05-28 |
KR20200070271A (ko) | 2020-06-17 |
EP3705615A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2019088135A1 (ja) | スパンボンド不織布 | |
JP6507442B2 (ja) | 繊維不織布 | |
JPWO2019167851A1 (ja) | スパンボンド不織布 | |
JP7173022B2 (ja) | 積層不織布およびその製造方法 | |
WO2018139523A1 (ja) | スパンボンド不織布 | |
JP7173021B2 (ja) | 積層不織布およびその製造方法 | |
TW202146730A (zh) | 積層駐極體不織布以及使用其而成之空氣過濾器單元、空氣清淨機 | |
JP7247884B2 (ja) | スパンボンド不織布 | |
JP2017179658A (ja) | スパンボンド不織布および衛生材料 | |
TW201910575A (zh) | 捲曲纖維、紡絲黏合不織布、及其等之製造方法 | |
JP7040122B2 (ja) | スパンボンド不織布 | |
JP7172250B2 (ja) | スパンボンド不織布 | |
WO2021200369A1 (ja) | スパンボンド不織布 | |
WO2021039553A1 (ja) | 積層不織布 | |
JP2009127159A (ja) | ポリプロピレン繊維製のシート状繊維構造体 | |
JP7232111B2 (ja) | 伸縮性積層体 | |
WO2021200371A1 (ja) | スパンボンド不織布 | |
JP2020196962A (ja) | スパンボンド不織布 | |
WO2020095947A1 (ja) | 不織布及びその製造方法 | |
JP2020196961A (ja) | スパンボンド不織布 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019505275 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18872892 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20207011835 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018872892 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20200602 |