WO2019065819A1 - 仮接着層形成用組成物及び仮接着層 - Google Patents
仮接着層形成用組成物及び仮接着層 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019065819A1 WO2019065819A1 PCT/JP2018/035882 JP2018035882W WO2019065819A1 WO 2019065819 A1 WO2019065819 A1 WO 2019065819A1 JP 2018035882 W JP2018035882 W JP 2018035882W WO 2019065819 A1 WO2019065819 A1 WO 2019065819A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- temporary adhesive
- composition
- aromatic group
- forming
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J179/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
- C09J179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C09J179/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a temporary adhesive layer-forming composition and a temporary adhesive layer.
- a resin substrate a lightweight flexible plastic substrate
- corresponds to flexibleization such as a transparent electrode of a touch panel and a resin substrate which are used in combination with a display panel
- transparent electrodes other transparent electrode materials have been proposed from conventionally used ITO, transparent conductive polymers capable of bending such as PEDOT, metal nanowires, and a mixed system thereof (Patent Documents 1 to 4) reference).
- a transparent touch screen panel having flexibility is replaced by a sheet made of glass such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide, cycloolefin polymer resin, and acrylic resin, and the substrate of the film used in the touch panel display is also made flexible.
- a sheet made of glass such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide, cycloolefin polymer resin, and acrylic resin
- an adhesive layer is formed on a supporting substrate such as a glass substrate, and after the device is fabricated thereon, the device is peeled off from the adhesive layer. Is produced (Patent Document 7).
- the adhesive layer should not be peeled off in the process of manufacturing a panel as described above, but it is required to have an appropriate peeling force when peeling.
- it is important that the peeling force does not change before and after the device manufacturing process.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer, which provides a temporary adhesive layer which exhibits a small change in peel force before and after a manufacturing process of an electronic device such as a touch panel sensor and exhibits stable adhesion.
- composition in which a mixed solvent containing the agent and a predetermined organic solvent is combined has excellent adhesion to a substrate, appropriate adhesion to a resin substrate, appropriate peelability, and excellent heat resistance, It has been found that the change in peel force before and after the manufacturing process of (1) can give a cured film exhibiting stable adhesion, and the present invention has been achieved.
- the present invention provides the following composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer and the temporary adhesive layer.
- a composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer which is interposed between the base and the resin substrate and fixes the resin substrate on the base when the electronic device is manufactured on the resin substrate laminated on the surface of the base.
- the object (A) a polyamic acid represented by the following formula (P1), (B) a polyamic acid represented by the following formula (P2), (C) a silane coupling agent having an amino group or a ureido group, and (D) an amide A mixed solvent containing two or more selected from a solvent, an ester solvent, an ether solvent and an alcohol solvent,
- the peeling force with the substrate is higher than the peeling force with the resin substrate, and the peeling force with the resin substrate is 0.1 to 0.3 N / 25 mm before the production of the electronic device, and
- X 1 represents a divalent aromatic group having two carboxy groups and an ester bond, or a divalent aromatic group having two carboxy groups and no ester bond
- Y 1 represents And a divalent aromatic group having an ester bond or a divalent aromatic group having no ester bond, at least one of X 1 and Y 1 is an aromatic group having an ester bond
- m is a natural number Represent
- X 2 represents a divalent aromatic group having two carboxy groups and an ether bond, or a divalent aromatic group having two carboxy groups and no ether bond
- Y 2 represents Or a divalent aromatic group having an ether bond or a divalent aromatic group having no ether bond, at least one of X 2 and Y 2 being an aromatic group having an ether bond
- n is a natural number Represent
- composition for temporary adhesive layer formation of 1 whose said X 1 is an aromatic group represented by following formula (1) or (2). 3. It said X 2 is, temporary adhesive layer forming composition of 1 or 2 is an aromatic group represented by the following formula (3). 4. The composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer according to any one of 1 to 3, wherein Y 1 is an aromatic group represented by any one of the following formulas (4) to (6). 5. The composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer according to any one of 1 to 4, wherein Y 2 is an aromatic group represented by the following formula (7) or (8). 6. The composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer according to any one of 1 to 5, wherein any one or both of the components (A) and (B) are polyamic acids having amino groups at both ends. 7.
- the component (C) is aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and the content is any one of 1 to 7, wherein the content is less than 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the components (A) and (B).
- Composition 9.
- the ten temporary adhesion layers whose glass transition temperature is less than 300 degreeC. 12.
- a method of manufacturing an electronic device comprising the steps of: manufacturing an electronic device on the resin substrate; and peeling the resin substrate with a peeling force of 0.1 to 0.3 N / 25 mm.
- the composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention has excellent adhesion to a substrate, appropriate adhesion to a resin substrate, appropriate releasability, and excellent heat resistance, and is used to produce an electronic device. It is possible to reproducibly obtain a temporary adhesive layer which exhibits small change in peel force before and after the process and exhibits stable adhesion. Further, in the manufacturing process of the electronic device, the resin substrate can be separated from the substrate together with the circuit without damaging the resin substrate formed on the substrate and the circuit further provided on the substrate. It becomes. Therefore, the composition for temporary adhesion layer formation of this invention can contribute to speeding-up of the manufacturing process of an electronic device provided with a resin substrate, its yield improvement, etc.
- composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention contains the following components (A) to (D).
- the temporary adhesive layer is a layer provided directly on a substrate (such as a glass substrate) on which a resin substrate is to be formed, and when forming a resin substrate having no adhesive force to the substrate, Is a layer provided to fix the resin substrate.
- a substrate such as a glass substrate
- the resin substrate is fixed in a predetermined process between the substrate and a resin substrate of the flexible electronic device made of resin such as polyimide resin or acrylic resin.
- a temporary adhesive layer provided to allow the resin substrate to be easily peeled off from the substrate after forming an electronic circuit or the like on the resin substrate.
- Component (A) is a polyamic acid represented by the following formula (P1).
- X 1 represents a divalent aromatic group having two carboxy groups and an ester bond, or a divalent aromatic group having two carboxy groups and no ester bond
- 1 represents a divalent aromatic group having an ester bond or a divalent aromatic group having no ester bond
- at least one of X 1 and Y 1 is an aromatic group having an ester bond.
- m represents a natural number, but an integer of 2 or more is preferable.
- a divalent aromatic group having two carboxy groups a divalent aromatic ring containing 1 to 5 benzene rings is preferable, and a divalent benzene ring, a divalent naphthalene ring, 2
- the biphenyl ring having a valence is more preferable, and the bivalent benzene ring and the biphenyl ring are more preferable.
- the aromatic group represented by following formula (1) or (2) is preferable.
- the aromatic group represented by following formula (3) is preferable, and following formula (3 ') or (3') The aromatic group represented by ') is preferable.
- an aromatic group containing 1 to 5 benzene rings is preferable.
- a bivalent aromatic group which does not have an ester bond a bivalent benzene ring and a biphenyl ring are more preferable, and the aromatic group represented by following formula (4) and (5) is more preferable.
- the aromatic group represented by following formula (6) is preferable.
- the polyamic acid represented by the said Formula (P1) can be obtained by making the following aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride components and an aromatic diamine component react.
- aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having an ester bond or an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having no ester bond is used.
- the aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having an ester bond is one containing an ester bond in its molecule.
- aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides include tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides having a structure in which a plurality of aromatic rings having 6 to 20 carbon atoms are linked by ester bonds.
- Specific examples of the aromatic ring include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a biphenyl ring and the like, and a benzene ring and a biphenyl ring are preferable.
- one having a structure in which 3 or 4 aromatic rings are linked by an ester bond is preferable.
- aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having an ester bond examples include those shown below.
- the above-mentioned aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having no ester bond preferably contains 1 to 5 benzene rings, and more preferably one containing a benzene skeleton, a naphthyl skeleton or a biphenyl skeleton.
- aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having no ester bond pyromellitic acid dianhydride, benzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, naphthalene-1,2,3, 3,4-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, naphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, naphthalene-1,2,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, naphthalene-1,2 , 7,8-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, naphthalene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, naphthalene-1, 4,5,8-Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl-2,2 ', 3,3'-te
- aromatic diamine component As said aromatic diamine component, the aromatic diamine which has an ester bond, or the aromatic diamine which does not have an ester bond is used.
- the aromatic diamine which has the said ester bond is a thing containing an ester bond in the molecule
- aromatic diamines include diamines having a structure in which a plurality of aromatic rings having 6 to 20 carbon atoms are linked by an ester bond.
- Specific examples of the aromatic ring include benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of securing the solubility of the polyamic acid in the organic solvent, a diamine having a structure in which 2 or 3 aromatic rings are linked by an ester bond is preferable.
- the aromatic diamine not having an ester bond is preferably one containing 1 to 5 benzene rings, and more preferably one containing a benzene skeleton, a naphthyl skeleton or a biphenyl skeleton.
- 1,4-diaminobenzene p-phenylenediamine
- 1,3-diaminobenzene m-phenylenediamine
- 1,2-diaminobenzene o-phenylenediamine
- 2,4-diamino Toluene 2,5-diaminotoluene
- 2,6-diaminotoluene 4,6-dimethyl-m-phenylenediamine
- 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine 2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine
- 2 A diamine containing one benzene ring such as 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine, 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, m-xylylenediamine, p-xylylenediamine, etc.
- a component having an ester bond is selected from at least one of the tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component and the diamine component, but a tetracarboxylic acid having an ester bond It is more preferred to use the dianhydride component.
- the polyamic acid (P1) obtained by making the said tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component and a diamine component react has an amino group from a viewpoint of exhibiting desired adhesiveness.
- the polyamic acid (P1) of the component (A) can be obtained by reacting the aromatic diamine component and the aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component described above.
- organic solvent (reaction solvent) used for the reaction of the aromatic diamine component and the aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction, and specific examples thereof include m-cresol, 2 -Pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, 3-methoxy-N, N-dimethyl Propylamide, 3-ethoxy-N, N-dimethylpropylamide, 3-propoxy-N, N-dimethylpropylamide, 3-isopropoxy-N, N-dimethylpropylamide, 3-butoxy-N, N-dimethylpropyl Amide, 3-sec-butoxy-N, N-dimethylpropylamide, 3-tert-butoxy-N,
- the organic solvent used for the reaction dissolves the diamine and tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and the polyamic acid well
- the amides represented by the formula (S1), the amides represented by (S2) and the formula ( At least one selected from the amides represented by S3) is preferred.
- R 1 and R 2 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- a represents a natural number, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group and n- Examples include hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group and the like. Among these, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- the reaction temperature may be appropriately set in the range from the melting point to the boiling point of the solvent used, and is usually about 0 to 100 ° C., but the imidization in the solution of the resulting polyamic acid is prevented to increase the content of polyamic acid units. In order to maintain the amount, it is preferably about 0 to 70 ° C., more preferably about 0 to 60 ° C., and still more preferably about 0 to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time can not be generally defined because it depends on the reaction temperature and the reactivity of the raw material, but it is usually about 1 to 100 hours.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyamic acid is preferably 5,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 10,000 to 500,000, and even more preferably 15,000 to 200,000 from the viewpoint of handling.
- the weight average molecular weight is an average molecular weight obtained in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis.
- the filtrate can be used as it is or a solution obtained by diluting or concentrating it can be used for the preparation of the composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention.
- a solution obtained by diluting or concentrating it can be used for the preparation of the composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention.
- the blending amount of the component (A) is preferably 3 to 20% by mass in the composition, and more preferably 5 to 20% by mass.
- Component (B) is a polyamic acid represented by the following formula (P2).
- X 2 represents a divalent aromatic group having two carboxy groups and an ether bond, or a divalent aromatic group having two carboxy groups and no ether bond
- 2 represents a divalent aromatic group having an ether bond or a divalent aromatic group having no ether bond
- at least one of X 2 and Y 2 is an aromatic group having an ether bond.
- n represents a natural number, an integer of 2 or more is preferable.
- bivalent aromatic group which has two carboxy groups and does not have an ether bond it is illustrated as said X 1 as a bivalent aromatic group which has two carboxy groups and does not have an ester bond.
- X 1 a bivalent aromatic group which has two carboxy groups and does not have an ester bond.
- the same groups as those mentioned above can be mentioned, and an aromatic group represented by the following formula (3) is preferable, and an aromatic group represented by the following formula (3 ′) or the formula (3 ′ ′) is more preferable .
- the divalent aromatic group is preferably an aromatic group containing 1 to 5 benzene rings.
- a divalent benzene ring and a divalent biphenyl ring are more preferable, as in the case exemplified as the divalent aromatic group having no ester bond in Y 1 above.
- the aromatic group represented by following formula (4) and (5) is more preferable.
- the aromatic group represented by following formula (7) or (8) is preferable.
- the polyamic acid represented by the said Formula (P2) can be obtained by making the following aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride components and an aromatic diamine component react.
- Aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having an ether bond or an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having no ether bond is used.
- the aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having an ether bond is one containing an ether bond in its molecule.
- aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides include tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides having a structure in which a plurality of aromatic rings having 6 to 20 carbon atoms are linked by ether bonds.
- Specific examples of the aromatic ring include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a biphenyl ring and the like, and a benzene ring and a biphenyl ring are preferable.
- those having a structure in which 3 or 4 aromatic rings are linked by an ether bond are preferable from the viewpoint of securing the solubility of the polyamic acid in the organic solvent.
- aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having an ether bond examples include those shown below.
- the aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having no ether bond preferably contains 1 to 5 benzene rings, and more preferably contains a benzene skeleton, a naphthyl skeleton or a biphenyl skeleton.
- a benzene skeleton preferably contains 1 to 5 benzene rings, and more preferably contains a benzene skeleton, a naphthyl skeleton or a biphenyl skeleton.
- the same ones as exemplified for the above-mentioned aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride having no ester bond can be mentioned.
- aromatic diamine component As the aromatic diamine component, at least one of an aromatic diamine having an ether bond and an aromatic diamine having no ether bond is used.
- the aromatic diamine which has the said ether bond contains an ether bond in the molecule
- aromatic diamines include diamines having a structure in which a plurality of aromatic rings having 6 to 20 carbon atoms are linked by an ether bond.
- Specific examples of the aromatic ring include benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of securing the solubility of the polyamic acid in the organic solvent, a diamine having a structure in which 2 or 3 aromatic rings are connected by an ether bond is preferable.
- Preferred specific examples of the aromatic diamine having an ether bond include those shown below.
- the aromatic diamine not having an ether bond is preferably one containing 1 to 5 benzene rings, and more preferably one containing a benzene skeleton, a naphthyl skeleton or a biphenyl skeleton.
- the thing similar to what was illustrated with the said aromatic diamine which does not have an ester bond can be mentioned.
- a component having an ether bond is selected from at least one of the tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component and the diamine component, but a diamine component having an ether bond is selected. It is more preferable to use.
- the polyamic acid (P2) obtained by reacting the above-mentioned tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component which is the component (B) and the diamine component has both ends from the viewpoint of exhibiting desired adhesiveness.
- said (A) component and (B) component are polyamic acids in which either one has an amino group at both ends, both components have polyamics having an amino group at both ends. It is more preferable that it is an acid.
- the polyamic acid (P2) of the component (B) can be obtained by reacting the aromatic diamine component and the aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component described above.
- organic solvent used for the reaction of the aromatic diamine component and the aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component, the same ones as those exemplified above can be used.
- the reaction temperature may be appropriately set in the range from the melting point to the boiling point of the solvent used, and is usually about 0 to 100 ° C., but the imidization in the solution of the resulting polyamic acid is prevented to increase the content of polyamic acid units. In order to maintain the amount, it is preferably about 0 to 70 ° C., more preferably about 0 to 60 ° C., and still more preferably about 0 to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time can not be generally defined because it depends on the reaction temperature and the reactivity of the raw material, but it is usually about 1 to 100 hours.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyamic acid is preferably 5,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 10,000 to 500,000, and even more preferably 15,000 to 200,000 from the viewpoint of handling.
- the weight average molecular weight is an average molecular weight obtained in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis.
- the filtrate can be used as it is or a solution obtained by diluting or concentrating it can be used for the preparation of the composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention.
- a solution obtained by diluting or concentrating it can be used for the preparation of the composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention.
- the content of the component (B) is preferably 20 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 25 to 40% by mass in the composition.
- 2: 8 to 5: 5 is even more preferred.
- composition of the present invention preferably contains a silane coupling agent having an amino group or a ureido group as component (C) from the viewpoint of improving adhesion.
- a silane coupling agent having an amino group or a ureido group as component (C) from the viewpoint of improving adhesion.
- the silane compound represented by Formula (C1) is mentioned.
- R 11 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- X represents a hydrolyzable group.
- Y represents an amino group or a ureido group.
- c is an integer of 0 to 3;
- d is an integer of 0 to 3;
- Examples of the hydrolyzable group represented by X include a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- a halogen atom a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, etc. are mentioned.
- the C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group is preferably linear or branched, and specifically, is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group and an i-propoxy group.
- alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms include a methoxymethoxy group, a 2-methoxyethoxy group, an ethoxymethoxy group and a 2-ethoxyethoxy group.
- silane coupling agent examples include 3-aminopropyltrichlorosilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane And 3-ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane and the like.
- 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane are preferable, and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is more preferable.
- a commercial item can be used as said silane coupling agent.
- the content of the component (C) is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.05 to 3% by mass in the composition.
- the compounding quantity of (C) component is less than 5 mass% with respect to the total mass of the said (A) component and (B) component.
- the component (D) is a mixed solvent containing two or more selected from an amide solvent, an ester solvent, an ether solvent and an alcohol solvent.
- the combination of these solvents is not particularly limited, and plural organic solvents may be combined from the organic solvents of the same system illustrated above, or one or more organic solvents from different organic solvents may be combined. .
- it is preferable to contain one or more types of amide solvents and a combination of an amide solvent and an ether solvent or an alcohol solvent is more preferable, and an amide solvent and an ether solvent Combinations are more preferred.
- amide solvents include 2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N, N-dimethylbutanamide, 3-methoxy-N, N-dimethylpropylamide, 3-ethoxy-N, N-dimethylpropylamide, 3-propoxy-N, N-dimethylpropylamide, 3-isopropoxy-N, N And -dimethylpropylamide, 3-butoxy-N, N-dimethylpropylamide, 3-sec-butoxy-N, N-dimethylpropylamide, 3-tert-butoxy-N, N-dimethylpropylamide and the like.
- ester solvents ethyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, n-propyl lactate, n-butyl lactate, isoamyl lactate, isoamyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, 2-hydroxyisobutyrate Propyl, butyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ⁇ -butyrolactone and the like can be mentioned.
- ether solvents include diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, cyclopentyl methyl ether and the like.
- alcohol solvent methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy- Alcohol solvents such as 2-propanol, 1-butoxy-2-propanol, ethylene glycol and the like can be mentioned.
- the preparation method of the composition for temporary adhesion layer formation of this invention is arbitrary.
- a preferable example of the preparation method is a method of filtering a reaction solution containing the target polyamic acid obtained by the method described above. At this time, the filtrate may be diluted or concentrated if necessary for the purpose of adjusting the concentration and the like.
- the solvent used for dilution is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include the same as the specific examples of the reaction solvent for the above reaction.
- the solvents used for dilution may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the viscosity of the composition for forming the temporary adhesive layer of the present invention is appropriately set in consideration of the thickness of the temporary adhesive layer to be produced, etc., but a film having a thickness of about 0.05 to 5 ⁇ m is particularly well reproduced. For the purpose of obtaining it, generally, it is about 10 to 10,000 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C., preferably about 20 to 5,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity can be measured under the conditions of a temperature of 25 ° C. of the composition using, for example, a procedure described in JIS K 7117-2 using a commercially available viscosity meter for viscosity measurement of liquid .
- the temperature of the composition is 25 using a cone and plate type (cone plate type) rotational viscometer as the viscometer, preferably using 1 ° 34 ′ ⁇ R 24 as a standard cone rotor in the same type viscometer. It can measure on the conditions of ° C.
- a rotational viscometer for example, TVE-25L manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. can be mentioned.
- composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention may contain, for example, a crosslinking agent to improve the film strength.
- Temporal adhesive layer After applying the composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer described above on a substrate, the adhesive property to the substrate, and the appropriate adhesiveness to the resin substrate are obtained by a firing method including a step of firing usually at 180 to 250 ° C. And the temporary adhesive layer which has the outstanding heat resistance can be obtained.
- the heating time can not be generally defined because it varies depending on the heating temperature, but is usually 1 minute to 5 hours. Moreover, the temperature at the time of the said baking may also include the process of baking at the temperature below it, as long as the maximum temperature becomes the said range.
- the heating mode in the present invention after heating at 50 to 150 ° C. for 1 minute to 1 hour, the heating temperature is raised as it is to heat at 180 to 250 ° C. for 5 minutes to 4 hours.
- the heating mode an embodiment of heating at 50 to 150 ° C. for 1 minute to 1 hour and heating at 200 to 250 ° C. for 5 minutes to 2 hours can be mentioned.
- another preferable example of the heating mode is a mode in which heating is performed at 50 to 150 ° C. for 1 minute to 2 hours, and then heating is performed at 200 ° C. to 250 ° C. for 5 minutes to 1 hour.
- the temporary adhesive layer When such a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention is formed on a substrate, the temporary adhesive layer may be formed on a part of the surface of the substrate or may be formed on the entire surface.
- a mode of forming a temporary adhesive layer on a part of the surface of a substrate an embodiment in which a temporary adhesive layer is formed only in a predetermined range of the surface of a substrate, or a pattern such as a dot pattern or line and space pattern on the entire surface of a substrate.
- the substrate means one to which the composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention is applied on the surface thereof and which is used for producing a flexible electronic device or the like.
- the substrate for example, glass, plastic (polycarbonate, polymethacrylate, polystyrene, polyester, polyolefin, epoxy, melamine, triacetylcellulose, ABS, AS, norbornene resin, etc.), metal (silicon wafer, etc.), Although wood, paper, slate and the like can be mentioned, in particular, glass is preferable because the temporary adhesive layer of the present invention has sufficient adhesion thereto.
- the substrate surface may be composed of a single material, or may be composed of two or more materials.
- the substrate surface is composed of two or more materials
- a certain range of the substrate surface is composed of one material, and the other surface is composed of other materials
- a dot pattern on the entire substrate surface in another embodiment, the material in a pattern such as a line and space pattern is present in another material.
- the method for applying the composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention to a substrate is not particularly limited, and, for example, cast coating, spin coating, blade coating, dip coating, roll coating, bar
- the coating method, the die coating method, the inkjet method, the printing method (a relief printing plate, an intaglio, a lithographic plate, screen printing etc.) etc. are mentioned.
- the apparatus used for heating includes, for example, a hot plate, an oven, and the like.
- the heating atmosphere may be under air or inert gas, and may be under normal pressure or under reduced pressure.
- the thickness of the temporary adhesive layer is usually about 0.01 to 50 ⁇ m, and preferably about 0.05 to 20 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the desired thickness is achieved by adjusting the thickness of the coating before heating.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the temporary adhesive layer is preferably less than 300 ° C., and more preferably 260 ° C. or less. By the said glass transition temperature Tg being less than 300 degreeC, baking in lower temperature is attained.
- the temporary adhesive layer of the present invention has excellent adhesion to a substrate, particularly to a glass substrate, appropriate adhesion to a resin substrate, appropriate releasability, and excellent heat resistance, as well as the process for producing an electronic device. Peeling force is small before and after, and exhibits stable adhesion. Therefore, the temporary adhesive layer of the present invention is a process for manufacturing a flexible electronic device, without damaging the resin substrate of the device, the resin substrate together with the circuit and the like formed on the resin substrate from the substrate It can be suitably used for peeling.
- a temporary adhesive layer is formed on a glass substrate by the method described above using the composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention.
- a resin substrate forming solution for forming a resin substrate is applied onto the temporary adhesive layer, and the coating film is fired to form a resin fixed to the glass substrate via the temporary adhesive layer of the present invention.
- Form a substrate is formed on a glass substrate by the method described above using the composition for forming a temporary adhesive layer of the present invention.
- a resin substrate forming solution for forming a resin substrate is applied onto the temporary adhesive layer, and the coating film is fired to form a resin fixed to the glass substrate via the temporary adhesive layer of the present invention.
- the baking temperature of the above-mentioned coating film is suitably set according to the kind of resin etc., but in the present invention, it is preferable to set the maximum temperature at this baking to 200 to 250 ° C., and 210 to 250 ° C.
- the temperature is more preferably set to 220 to 240.degree. C.
- resin substrates include resin substrates made of acrylic polymers, resin substrates made of cycloolefin polymers, and wholly aromatic polymers such as wholly aromatic polyimides, polybenzoxazoles, polybenzothiazoles and polybenzimidazoles.
- the resin substrate used is mentioned.
- it may be a hybrid film in which silica sol, titania sol or the like is added to the above-mentioned polymer.
- the temporary adhesive layer of the present invention can be more suitably adopted when using a resin substrate which does not exhibit adhesiveness to a glass substrate among various substrates mentioned above, and as such a resin substrate, for example, The resin substrate which consists of a polyimide containing a fluorine atom can be illustrated.
- the method of forming the resin substrate may follow a conventional method.
- as said resin substrate that whose light transmittance of wavelength 450 nm is 80% or more is preferable.
- a desired circuit is formed on the resin substrate fixed to the substrate via the temporary adhesive layer of the present invention, and then, for example, the resin substrate is cut into a predetermined shape together with the temporary adhesive layer, and this circuit At the same time, the resin substrate is peeled from the temporary adhesive layer to separate the resin substrate and the base. At this time, part of the substrate may be cut together with the temporary adhesive layer.
- the peeling force with the substrate is higher than the peeling force with the resin substrate, and the peeling force with the resin substrate is 0.1 to 0.3 N / 25 mm, preferably 0, before the production of the electronic device. 15 to 0.3 N / 25 mm, and 0.1 to 0.3 N / 25 mm, preferably 0.15 to 0.3 N / 25 mm, more preferably 0. It is 2 to 0.3 N / 25 mm. If the peeling force after the preparation of the electronic device is too large compared to the peeling force before the preparation of the electronic device, the resin substrate can not finally be peeled off, and if it becomes too small, the resin substrate is on the substrate It may not be possible to stably manufacture the electronic device.
- the change in peeling force after the preparation of the electronic device is preferably less than ⁇ 0.1 N / 25 mm with respect to the peeling force before the preparation of the electronic device from the viewpoint of stably fixing the resin substrate, It is more preferable to be less than / 25 mm.
- “after the production of an electronic device” means that it is after performing an electronic device production process (manufacturing process) comprising the following steps (1) to (3): .
- the change in adhesion of the temporary adhesive layer to the resin substrate is small even after these steps, and the resin substrate can be stably fixed.
- ITO etching material As said ITO etching material, although 30% of iron chloride (III) aqueous solution and hydrogen chloride water 12% mixed aqueous solution can be used, a commercial item can be used, for example, PE-560 (Seide Yin Co., Ltd. And the like.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- Mw molecular weight
- Mw molecular weight distribution of the polymer
- Dimethylformamide / LiBr ⁇ H 2 O (29.6 mM) / H 3 PO 4 (29.6 mM) / THF (0.1 wt%) was measured at a flow rate of 1.0 mL / min and a column temperature of 40 ° C.
- Mw was made into the standard polystyrene conversion value.
- Measurement device for glass transition temperature Tg TA instrument DMA Q-800 Heating rate: 10 ° C / min Measurement temperature: 25 to 400 ° C
- Synthesis Example S1 Synthesis of Polyamic Acid (S1) Dissolve 9.496 g (0.02965 mol) of TFMB in 113.3 g of DMAc and, after adding 5.234 g (0.01779 mol) of BPDA and 5.269 g (0.01186 mol) of 6FDA, under a nitrogen atmosphere at 23 ° C. for 24 hours It was made to react.
- the Mw of the obtained polymer was 37,300, and the molecular weight distribution was 2.6.
- Embodiment 1-2 A composition B for forming a temporary adhesive layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the NMP solution of APTMS diluted to 2% was used instead of the NMP solution of APTMS diluted to 1%.
- Embodiment 1-3 A composition C for forming a temporary adhesive layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that 3 g of polyamic acid L1 and 7 g of polyamic acid L2 were changed to 2 g of polyamic acid L1 and 8 g of polyamic acid L2.
- Comparative Example 1-1 In an eggplant flask, 3 g of polyamic acid L1 and 7 g of polyamic acid L2 were allowed to stir at 23 ° C. for 3 hours. Thereafter, 9.63 g of NMP and 4.6 g of BCS were dropped, and the mixture was further stirred for 24 hours to obtain a composition a for temporary adhesion layer formation.
- Comparative Example 1-2 A composition b for forming a temporary adhesive layer was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1-1 except that 0.12 g of Primid XL 552 (manufactured by Dainippon Paint Co., Ltd.) was added.
- Comparative Example 1-3 The same method as Comparative Example 1-1 except that in the eggplant flask, 10 g of polyamic acid L3 and 0.12 g of Celoxide 2021P (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added instead of 3 g of polyamic acid L1 and 7 g of polyamic acid L2. The composition c for temporary adhesion layer formation was obtained.
- Comparative Example 1-4 In an eggplant flask, 10 g of polyamic acid L2 was allowed to stir at 23 ° C. for 3 hours. Thereafter, 1.2 g of an NMP solution of APTES diluted to 5% was dropped, and further, 8.43 g of NMP and 4.6 g of BCS were dropped, and the mixture was further stirred for 24 hours to obtain a composition d for temporary adhesion layer formation.
- Tg of Temporary Adhesive Layer The Tg of the temporary adhesive layer obtained by curing the above-mentioned temporary adhesive layer-forming composition was measured according to the following procedure.
- Example 2-1 Formation of temporary adhesive layer and resin substrate [Example 2-1] Composition A for temporary adhesive layer formation obtained in Example 1-1 using a spin coater (conditions: about 30 seconds at a rotational speed of 3,000 rpm) was subjected to 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm glass substrate as glass substrate (the same applies to the following) On top of the Then, the resulting coated film is heated at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes using a hot plate, and then heated at 240 ° C. for 60 minutes using an oven, and a temporary adhesion of about 0.1 ⁇ m thickness on a glass substrate A layer was formed to obtain a glass substrate with a temporary adhesive layer. During the temperature rise, the glass substrate was heated in the oven without being taken out of the oven.
- composition S1 for resin substrate formation was apply
- UV-2600 ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer
- Examples 2-2 to 2-3 The temporary adhesive layer forming compositions B and C obtained in Examples 1-2 to 1-3 were used in place of the temporary adhesive layer forming composition A obtained in Example 1-1, respectively.
- a temporary adhesive layer and a resin substrate were formed in the same manner as in Example 2-1 to obtain a glass substrate with a temporary adhesive layer and a glass substrate with a resin substrate and a temporary adhesive layer.
- Comparative Example 2-5 A resin substrate was formed in the same manner as in Example 2-1 except that the temporary adhesive layer was not formed on the glass substrate, to obtain a glass substrate with a resin substrate.
- ⁇ Peeling force change of temporary adhesive layer> Resin of the resin substrate / temporary adhesion layer-provided glass substrate obtained in Examples 2-1 to 2-3 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-4, and resin of the resin substrate-attached glass substrate obtained in Comparative Example 2-5 After confirming the process stability of the substrate, the resin substrate was cut into 25 mm ⁇ 50 mm strips using a cutter. Then, a cellophane tape was attached to the tip of the cut resin substrate, and this was used as a test piece. The test piece was subjected to a peeling test using an autograph AG-500N so that the peeling angle was 90 degrees, the peeling force was measured, and compared with the peeling force before the production process was performed.
- the temporary adhesive layer obtained in the examples has excellent adhesion to the substrate, appropriate adhesion to the resin substrate, and appropriate releasability, and before and after the manufacturing process of the electronic device. It was confirmed that the change of the peeling force at the time of (4) was small and the process stability was excellent.
- the resin substrate peels off during the production process, and the process stability is poor (comparative example 2-1), and the resin substrate can not be detached from the initial stage of formation (comparative example 2-2) 2-3) Although the process stability is good, it is confirmed that the peeling force is largely changed and finally peeling can not be performed (Comparative Example 2-4).
- Comparative Example 2-5 in which the resin substrate similar to the resin substrate formed in the example was directly formed on the substrate without forming the temporary adhesive layer, the resin substrate was not stably fixed on the substrate, It was confirmed that the stability was poor.
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Abstract
Description
1. 基体表面に積層された樹脂基板上に電子デバイスを作製する際に、上記基体と上記樹脂基板との間に介在し、上記樹脂基板を上記基体上に固定する仮接着層を形成するための組成物であって、
(A)下記式(P1)で表されるポリアミック酸、(B)下記式(P2)で表されるポリアミック酸、(C)アミノ基又はウレイド基を有するシランカップリング剤、並びに(D)アミド系溶媒、エステル系溶媒、エーテル系溶媒及びアルコール系溶媒から選ばれる2種以上を含む混合溶媒を含み、
上記基体との剥離力が上記樹脂基板との剥離力よりも高く、かつ上記樹脂基板との剥離力が、上記電子デバイスの作製前で0.1~0.3N/25mmであり、かつ、上記電子デバイスの作製後で0.1~0.3N/25mmである仮接着層を与えることを特徴とする仮接着層形成用組成物。
2. 上記X1が、下記式(1)又は(2)で表される芳香族基である1の仮接着層形成用組成物。
7. 上記(A)成分と(B)成分の配合質量比が、(A):(B)=2:8~8:2である1~6のいずれかの仮接着層形成用組成物。
8. 上記(C)成分が、アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランであり、含有量が(A)成分と(B)成分の合計質量に対し、5質量%未満である1~7のいずれかの接着層形成用組成物。
9. 上記(D)成分が、アミド系溶媒から選ばれる有機溶媒を1種以上含む混合溶媒である1~8のいずれかの仮接着層形成用組成物。
10. 1~9のいずれかの仮接着層形成用組成物を用いて形成される仮接着層。
11. ガラス転移温度が300℃未満である10の仮接着層。
12. 10又は11の仮接着層に、波長450nmの光透過率が80%以上である樹脂層が形成された積層体。
13. 1~9のいずれかの仮接着層形成用組成物を基体に塗布し、仮接着層を形成する工程、
上記仮接着層上に、波長450nmの光透過率が80%以上である樹脂基板を形成する工程、
上記樹脂基板上に電子デバイスを作製する工程、及び
上記樹脂基板を、0.1~0.3N/25mmの剥離力で剥離する工程
を含む電子デバイスの製造方法。
上記芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物成分としては、エステル結合を有する芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物、又はエステル結合を有しない芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物が使用される。
上記芳香族ジアミン成分としては、エステル結合を有する芳香族ジアミン、又はエステル結合を有しない芳香族ジアミンを使用する。
上記芳香族ジアミン成分及び芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物成分の反応に用いる有機溶媒(反応溶媒)は、反応に悪影響を及ぼさない限り特に限定されないが、その具体例としては、m-クレゾール、2-ピロリドン、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、N-エチル-2-ピロリドン、N-ビニル-2-ピロリドン、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、3-メトキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロピルアミド、3-エトキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロピルアミド、3-プロポキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロピルアミド、3-イソプロポキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロピルアミド、3-ブトキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロピルアミド、3-sec-ブトキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロピルアミド、3-tert-ブトキシ-N,N-ジメチルプロピルアミド、γ-ブチロラクトン等が挙げられる。なお、有機溶媒は、1種単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
上記芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物成分としては、エーテル結合を有する芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物、又はエーテル結合を有しない芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物を使用する。
上記芳香族ジアミン成分としては、エーテル結合を有する芳香族ジアミン、及びエーテル結合を有しない芳香族ジアミンの少なくとも一方を使用する。
本発明の組成物は、密着性を向上させる観点から、好ましくは、(C)成分としてアミノ基又はウレイド基を有するシランカップリング剤を含む。上記シランカップリング剤の好ましい一例としては、式(C1)で表されるシラン化合物が挙げられる。
(D)成分は、アミド系溶媒、エステル系溶媒、エーテル系溶媒及びアルコール系溶媒から選ばれる2種以上を含む混合溶媒である。本発明では、これら溶媒の組み合わせに特に制限はなく、上記例示の同じ系の有機溶媒群から複数種類の有機溶媒を組み合わせても、異なる系の有機溶媒群から1種類以上ずつを組み合わせてもよい。本発明においては、塗布性の観点から、アミド系溶媒を1種以上含むことが好ましく、アミド系溶媒とエーテル系溶媒又はアルコール系溶媒との組み合わせがより好ましく、アミド系溶媒とエーテル系溶媒との組み合わせが更に好ましい。
以上説明した仮接着層形成用組成物を基体上に塗布した後、通常180~250℃で焼成する工程を含む焼成法にて、基体との優れた接着性、樹脂基板との適度な接着性及び優れた耐熱性を有する仮接着層を得ることができる。
以下、本発明の仮接着層を用いたフレキシブル電子デバイスの製造方法の一例について説明する。まず、本発明の仮接着層形成用組成物を用いて、上述の方法によって、ガラス基体上に仮接着層を形成する。この仮接着層の上に、樹脂基板を形成するための樹脂基板形成用溶液を塗布し、この塗膜を焼成することで、本発明の仮接着層を介して、ガラス基体に固定された樹脂基板を形成する。
(1)仮接着層及び樹脂基板が形成された基体を3%水酸化カリウム水溶液に5分浸漬させた後、250℃で50分加熱する工程
(2)次に、上記基体を所定のITOエッチング材に5分浸漬させた後、250℃で50分加熱する工程
(3)更に、再度ITOエッチング材に5分浸漬させた後、250℃で50分加熱す工程
p-PDA:p-フェニレンジアミン
ODA:4.4-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル
TFMB:2,2’-トリフルオロメチルベンジジン
BPDA:3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物
TAHQ:p-フェニレンビス(トリメリット酸モノエステル酸無水物)
6FDA:4,4’-(ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン)ジフタル酸無水物
NMP:N-メチル-2-ピロリドン
BCS:ブチルセロソルブ
DMAc:N,N’-ジメチルアセトアミド
APTMS:3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン
ポリマーの重量平均分子量(以下Mwと略す)と分子量分布は、日本分光(株)製GPC装置(カラム:Shodex製 KD801及びKD805)を用い、溶出溶媒としてジメチルホルムアミド/LiBr・H2O(29.6mM)/H3PO4(29.6mM)/THF(0.1wt%)を流量1.0mL/分、カラム温度40℃の条件で測定した。なお、Mwは標準ポリスチレン換算値とした。
装置:TAインスルツメント製 DMA Q-800
昇温速度:10℃/分
測定温度:25~400℃
以下の方法によって、ポリアミック酸を合成した。
なお、得られたポリマー含有反応液からポリマーを単離せず、後述の通りに、反応液を希釈することで、樹脂基板形成用組成物又は仮接着層形成用組成物を調製した。
TFMB9.496g(0.02965モル)をDMAc113.3gに溶解し、BPDA5.234g(0.01779モル)と6FDA5.269g(0.01186モル)を添加した後、窒素雰囲気下、23℃で24時間反応させた。得られたポリマーのMwは37,300、分子量分布2.6であった。
p-PDA0.931g(0.00861モル)をNMP35.2gに溶解させた。得られた溶液にTAHQ3.868g(0.00845モル)を加え、窒素雰囲気下、23℃で24時間反応させた。Mwは45,000、Mw/Mnは2.7であった。
ODA1.965g(0.00983モル)をNMP35.2gに溶解させた。得られた溶液にBPDA2.834g(0.00963モル)を加え、窒素雰囲気下、23℃で24時間反応させた。Mwは35,000、Mw/Mnは2.9であった。
TFMB1.965g(0.00650モル)をNMP35.2gに溶解させた。得られた溶液にTAHQ0.298g(0.00065モル)とBPDA1.720g(0.00585モル)を加え、窒素雰囲気下、23℃で24時間反応させた。Mwは45,000、Mw/Mnは3.9であった。
[実施例1-1]
ナスフラスコ中、ポリアミック酸L1 3g及びポリアミック酸L2 7gを23℃で3時間撹拌させた。その後、1%に希釈したAPTMSのNMP溶液1.2gを滴下し、更に、NMP8.43g、BCS4.6gを滴下し、更に24時間撹拌させ、仮接着層形成用組成物Aを得た。
1%に希釈したAPTMSのNMP溶液の代わりに、2%に希釈したAPTMSのNMP溶液を使用した以外は、実施例1-1と同様の方法で仮接着層形成用組成物Bを得た。
ポリアミック酸L1 3g及びポリアミック酸L2 7gを、ポリアミック酸L1 2g、ポリアミック酸L2 8gに変更した以外は、実施例1-1と同様の方法で仮接着層形成用組成物Cを得た。
ナスフラスコ中、ポリアミック酸L1 3g及びポリアミック酸L2 7gを23℃で3時間撹拌させた。その後、NMP9.63g、BCS4.6gを滴下し、更に24時間撹拌させ、仮接着層形成用組成物aを得た。
Primid XL552(大日本塗料(株)製)0.12gを添加した以外は、比較例1-1と同様の方法で仮接着層形成用組成物bを得た。
ナスフラスコ中、ポリアミック酸L1 3g及びポリアミック酸L2 7gの代わりにポリアミック酸L3 10g、セロキサイド2021P((株)ダイセル化学製)0.12gを添加した以外は、比較例1-1と同様の方法で仮接着層形成用組成物cを得た。
ナスフラスコ中、ポリアミック酸L2 10gを23℃で3時間撹拌させた。その後、5%に希釈したAPTESのNMP溶液1.2gを滴下し、更に、NMP8.43g、BCS4.6gを滴下し、更に24時間撹拌させ、仮接着層形成用組成物dを得た。
上記仮接着層形成用組成物を硬化して得られる仮接着層のTgは、以下の手順により測定した。
バーコーター(ギャップ:250μm)を用いて、実施例1-1~1-3、比較例1-1及び1-4で得られた仮接着層形成用組成物を、ガラス基体としての100mm×100mmガラス基板の上に塗布した。そして、得られた塗膜を、ホットプレートを用いて120℃で3分間加熱し、その後、オーブンを用いて、240℃で60分間加熱し、ガラス基板上に厚さ約6μmのフィルム(仮接着層)を形成し、フィルム付きガラス基板を得た。その後、得られたフィルム付きガラス基板を、2Lビーカーに満たした純水に浸漬させ、ガラス基板からフィルムを剥離した。そして、得られたフィルムから5mm×70mmの試験片を作製し、DMAにてTgを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例2-1]
スピンコータ(条件:回転数3,000rpmで約30秒)を用いて、実施例1-1で得られた仮接着層形成用組成物Aを、ガラス基体としての100mm×100mmガラス基板(以下同様)の上に塗布した。
そして、得られた塗膜を、ホットプレートを用いて120℃で3分間加熱し、その後、オーブンを用いて、240℃で60分間加熱し、ガラス基板上に厚さ約0.1μmの仮接着層を形成し、仮接着層付きガラス基板を得た。なお、昇温の間、ガラス基板をオーブンから取り出すことはせず、オーブン内で加熱した。
実施例1-1で得られた仮接着層形成用組成物Aの代わりに、それぞれ実施例1-2~1-3で得られた仮接着層形成用組成物B及びCを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様の方法で仮接着層及び樹脂基板を形成し、仮接着層付きガラス基板及び樹脂基板・仮接着層付きガラス基板を得た。
実施例1-1で得られた仮接着層形成用組成物Aの代わりに、それぞれ比較例1-1~1-4で得られた仮接着層形成用組成物a~dを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様の方法で、仮接着層及び樹脂基板を形成し、仮接着層付きガラス基板及び樹脂基板・仮接着層付きガラス基板を得た。
ガラス基板上に仮接着層を形成しないこと以外は、実施例2-1と同様に樹脂基板を形成し、樹脂基板付きガラス基板を得た。
[実施例2-1~2-3、比較例2-1~2-5]
上記実施例2-1~2-3及び比較例2-1~2-4で得られた仮接着層付きガラス基板について、仮接着層とガラス基板との剥離性を、樹脂基板・仮接着層付きガラス基板について、仮接着層と樹脂基板との剥離力及び工程安定性を、下記手法にて確認した。また、比較例2-5で得られた樹脂基板付きガラス基板の樹脂基板についても、評価可能な項目について同様の評価を行った。
実施例2-1~2-3及び比較例2-1~2-4で得られた仮接着層付きガラス基板上の仮接着層をクロスカット(縦横2mm間隔、以下同様)し、25マスカットを行った。すなわち、このクロスカットにより、2mm四方のマス目を25個形成した。
そして、この25マスカット部分に粘着テープを張り付けて、そのテープを剥がし、以下の基準に基づき、剥離性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
<判定基準>
5B:0%剥離(剥離なし)
4B:5%未満の剥離
3B:5~15%未満の剥離
2B:15~35%未満の剥離
1B:35~65%未満の剥離
0B:65%~80%未満の剥離
B:80%~95%未満の剥離
A:95%~100%未満の剥離
AA:100%剥離(すべて剥離)
実施例2-1~2-3及び比較例2-1~2-4で得られた樹脂基板・仮接着層付きガラス基板の樹脂基板、並びに比較例2-5で得られた樹脂基板付きガラス基板の樹脂基板を、カッターを用いて25mm×50mmの短冊状にカットした。そして、カットした樹脂基板の先端にセロハンテープ(ニチバンCT-24)を貼り付け、これを試験片とした。この試験片を、オートグラフAG-500N((株)島津製作所製)を用いて剥離角度が90度となるように剥離試験を行い、剥離力を測定した。なお、剥離できないものは、剥離不可とした。結果を表1に示す。
実施例2-1~2-3、比較例2-1~2-4で得られた樹脂基板・仮接着層付きガラス基板、並びに比較例2-5で得られた樹脂基板付きガラス基板について、下記(1)~(3)の工程からなる製造プロセスを実施し、実施後における樹脂基板の状態を下記の基準で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(1)3%水酸化カリウム水溶液に5分浸漬させた後、250℃で50分加熱した。
(2)ITOエッチング材PE-560(精英實業有限公司製)に5分浸漬させた後、250℃で50分加熱した。
(3)再度ITOエッチング材に5分浸漬させた後、250℃で50分加熱した。
[判定基準]
○:変化無し
△:一部剥離
×:全面剥離
実施例2-1~2-3、比較例2-1~2-4で得られた樹脂基板・仮接着層付きガラス基板、並びに比較例2-5で得られた樹脂基板付きガラス基板の樹脂基板の工程安定性を確認した後、樹脂基板をカッターを用いて25mm×50mmの短冊状にカットした。そして、カットした樹脂基板の先端にセロハンテープを貼り付け、これを試験片とした。この試験片を、オートグラフAG-500Nを用いて剥離角度が90度となるように剥離試験を行い、剥離力を測定し、製造プロセス実施前における剥離力と比較した。
製造プロセス実施前後の剥離力の変化については、下記の基準で評価した。なお、剥離できないものは、剥離不可とした。結果を表1に示す。
[判定基準]
◎:剥離力の変化が±0.05N/25mm未満であり、かつ製造プロセス実施前後における剥離力がいずれも0.2~0.3N/25mmの範囲内
○:剥離力の変化が±0.05N/25mm以上0.1N/25mm未満であり、かつ製造プロセス実施前後における剥離力がいずれも0.2~0.3N/25mmの範囲内
△:剥離力の変化が±0.1N/25mm以上であり、かつ製造プロセス実施前後における剥離力がいずれも0.1~0.3N/25mmの範囲内
□:剥離力の変化が±0.1N/25mm以上であり、かつ製造プロセス実施前後における剥離力のうち少なくとも一方が0.1~0.3N/25mmの範囲外
×:製造プロセス実施中に剥離したため、測定不能
―:まったく剥離せず。
一方、比較例については、製造プロセス実施中に樹脂基板が剥離してしまい、工程安定性に劣る(比較例2-1)、樹脂基板の形成初期から剥離することができない(比較例2-2、2-3)、工程安定性は良いが、大きく剥離力が変化して最終的に剥離することができない(比較例2-4)ことが確認された。また、仮接着層を形成せず、実施例で形成した樹脂基板と同様の樹脂基板を基体上に直接形成した比較例2-5では、樹脂基板が基体上に安定して固定されず、工程安定性に劣ることが確認された。
Claims (13)
- 基体表面に積層された樹脂基板上に電子デバイスを作製する際に、上記基体と上記樹脂基板との間に介在し、上記樹脂基板を上記基体上に固定する仮接着層を形成するための組成物であって、
(A)下記式(P1)で表されるポリアミック酸、(B)下記式(P2)で表されるポリアミック酸、(C)アミノ基又はウレイド基を有するシランカップリング剤、並びに(D)アミド系溶媒、エステル系溶媒、エーテル系溶媒及びアルコール系溶媒から選ばれる2種以上を含む混合溶媒を含み、
上記基体との剥離力が上記樹脂基板との剥離力よりも高く、かつ上記樹脂基板との剥離力が、上記電子デバイスの作製前で0.1~0.3N/25mmであり、かつ、上記電子デバイスの作製後で0.1~0.3N/25mmである仮接着層を与えることを特徴とする仮接着層形成用組成物。
- 上記(A)成分及び(B)成分のいずれか一方又は両方が、両末端にアミノ基を有するポリアミック酸である請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の仮接着層形成用組成物。
- 上記(A)成分と(B)成分の配合質量比が、(A):(B)=2:8~8:2である請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の仮接着層形成用組成物。
- 上記(C)成分が、アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランであり、含有量が(A)成分と(B)成分の合計質量に対し、5質量%未満である請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の接着層形成用組成物。
- 上記(D)成分が、アミド系溶媒から選ばれる有機溶媒を1種以上含む混合溶媒である請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の仮接着層形成用組成物。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項記載の仮接着層形成用組成物を用いて形成される仮接着層。
- ガラス転移温度が300℃未満である請求項10記載の仮接着層。
- 請求項10又は11記載の仮接着層に、波長450nmの光透過率が80%以上である樹脂層が形成された積層体。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項記載の仮接着層形成用組成物を基体に塗布し、仮接着層を形成する工程、
上記仮接着層上に、波長450nmの光透過率が80%以上である樹脂基板を形成する工程、
上記樹脂基板上に電子デバイスを作製する工程、及び
上記樹脂基板を、0.1~0.3N/25mmの剥離力で剥離する工程
を含む電子デバイスの製造方法。
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