WO2019049750A1 - Film d'emballage et corps enroulé par un film enveloppé - Google Patents

Film d'emballage et corps enroulé par un film enveloppé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019049750A1
WO2019049750A1 PCT/JP2018/031969 JP2018031969W WO2019049750A1 WO 2019049750 A1 WO2019049750 A1 WO 2019049750A1 JP 2018031969 W JP2018031969 W JP 2018031969W WO 2019049750 A1 WO2019049750 A1 WO 2019049750A1
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Prior art keywords
film
wrap film
wrap
less
flow direction
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PCT/JP2018/031969
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真司 広崎
Original Assignee
旭化成株式会社
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Priority to CN201880053820.3A priority Critical patent/CN111032753A/zh
Priority to SG11202001968XA priority patent/SG11202001968XA/en
Publication of WO2019049750A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019049750A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/02—Wrappers or flexible covers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
    • C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
    • C08F214/08—Vinylidene chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wrap film and a wrap film winding body using the same.
  • wrap films are excellent in properties such as adhesion to films and adhesion to films, gas barrier properties to gases such as water vapor and oxygen, and cut properties when used in a cosmetic box, and so on. It is used in many general homes as a wrap film. Household wrap films are mainly used as an overlap in heating food stored in containers in a refrigerator or freezer or in a microwave oven.
  • films based on polyvinylidene chloride resins are also commercially available, but all are polyvinylidene chloride It is inferior to the adhesion of a resin wrap film and inferior in wrap suitability, and vinylidene chloride wraps are widely used.
  • Patent Literatures 1 and 2 disclose techniques relating to the characteristic of being easy to cut in the width direction, in addition to the characteristic of being hard to tear longitudinally in the film flowing direction.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for improving the adhesiveness and the oxygen / water vapor barrier property when depositing a metal or metal oxide by the fibril structure on the surface.
  • Patent No. 5501791 International Publication No. 2016/189987 Pamphlet Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-077824
  • the wrap suitability of household wrap films is required to have a sense of stiffness and stiffness as well as transparency and cuttability. In addition, it has stability with little melting perforation and large deformation or fusion to a container or deterioration of itself during cooking with a microwave oven etc., and when trying to peel the wrap after cooking, the wrap film
  • the wrap film strength after heating is also required so that tears do not occur and the wrap film fragments do not enter the food.
  • adhesion between the wraps and the container at the time of wrapping is required, and at the same time the adhesion, the goodness of drawing out when winding the wound wrap film in the decorative box, which is the opposite characteristic, is also out of the box is also It is strongly sought by consumers.
  • household wrap films are wound on paper tubes or the like to a winding length of about several tens of meters from the state of a raw fabric wound for 1000 m or more, on the assumption that they will be used by consumers. If the film strength is insufficient in the rewinding (rewinding) process to a paper tube or the like, the film may be torn, the film can not be transported, and the production efficiency may be reduced.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 3 all have a sufficient effect of suppressing longitudinal tearing at the time of cutting, an effect of suppressing unwinding, oxygen / water barrier properties, an effect of suppressing tearing after heating to a high temperature, and suppressing tearing at the time of recoil
  • a wrap film that combines effects, adhesion, stiffness, and transparency at the same time.
  • the present invention is a novel wrap film having good wrap suitability, which has good adhesion at the time of use, stiffness, transparency, longitudinal tear preventing effect and unwinding preventing effect, and has a high temperature (for example, a microwave oven)
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a wrap film which is less likely to tear after heating in (ii), has a low incidence of tearing during rewinding, and is excellent in oxygen and water barrier properties.
  • the present inventors have adhesion during use, a sense of stiffness, stiffness, transparency, an effect of preventing longitudinal tearing and an effect of preventing recoiling, hardly tearing even after heating in high temperature (for example, a microwave oven), and rewinding time
  • high temperature for example, a microwave oven
  • the above problems can be solved by having a specific range of tensile strength, tensile elongation and tensile elastic modulus. In particular, they were found to have sufficient breaking strength when pulled in the TD direction, and have an effect of suppressing tearing during rewinding, resulting in the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to the following.
  • the tensile strength in the direction (TD) perpendicular to the flow direction is 100 MPa or more, the tensile elongation is 100% or less, and the tensile elastic modulus is 280 MPa or more,
  • the wrap film whose tensile elasticity modulus of flow direction (MD) is 380 Mpa or more.
  • the wrap film as described in said (1) whose crystal
  • the thermal shrinkage at 120 ° C. measured according to ASTM D-2732, has a thermal shrinkage in the machine direction (MD) of 4 to 30% and is perpendicular to the thermal shrinkage in the machine direction (MD)
  • the wrap film as described in said (1) or (2) whose ratio (MD / TD) with the thermal contraction rate of the said direction (TD) is 2 or less.
  • At least one surface of the layer has a network structure observed by the phase image of an atomic force microscope, the network of the network structure is constituted by fibrils, and in the network structure, the average width of the fibrils observed is 145 nm or less
  • Wrap film described in. (6)
  • the film is a novel wrap film having good wrap suitability, good adhesion at the time of use, a sense of stiffness and stiffness, transparency, an effect of preventing longitudinal tearing, an effect of preventing unwinding, tearing even after heating in a microwave oven It is difficult to provide a wrap film with a low incidence of tearing during rewind and excellent oxygen and water barrier properties.
  • the present embodiment modes for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described in detail below.
  • this invention is not limited to the following embodiment, It can variously deform and implement within the range of the summary.
  • the tensile strength X 1 (MPa) in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (hereinafter also referred to as “TD direction”) is 100 or more, and 100 ⁇ X 1 ⁇ 300. preferable.
  • the tensile strength in the TD direction is in the range of 100 MPa or more, the strength to break along the direction perpendicular to the TD direction when cut is sufficient, and in the case of a wound wrap for food packaging, the length when cut is longitudinal Ripping trouble is suppressed.
  • the strength to break along the direction perpendicular to the TD direction when cut is not too high, and in the case of a wound wrap for food packaging, vertical tearing trouble when cut Tend to be suppressed. From the practical sense of use, more preferably 170 ⁇ X 1 ⁇ 300, and more preferably 190 ⁇ X 1 ⁇ 300.
  • the tensile elongation X 2 (%) in the TD direction is 100 or less, and preferably 15 ⁇ X 2 ⁇ 100.
  • the tensile elongation in the TD direction is in the range of 100% or less, the film is easily cut when cut, and in the case of a wound wrap for food packaging, the longitudinal tearing trouble is suppressed when cut.
  • the tensile elongation in the TD direction is 15% or less, the film is appropriately stretched when cut, making it easy to cut, and in the case of a wound wrap for food packaging, longitudinal tearing problems are suppressed when cut.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment has 380 ⁇ X 3 for the tensile elastic modulus X 3 (MPa) in the flow direction (hereinafter also referred to as “MD direction”) and the tensile elastic modulus Y (MPa) in the TD direction.
  • MD direction tensile elastic modulus X 3
  • MPa tensile elastic modulus Y
  • 380 ⁇ X 3 ⁇ 900, 280 ⁇ Y, and 280 ⁇ Y ⁇ 880.
  • the tensile modulus in the MD direction is in the range of 380 MPa or more, the firmness and stiffness of the film are improved, and the film becomes easy to handle.
  • the tensile elastic modulus in the TD direction when the tensile elastic modulus in the TD direction is in the range of 280 MPa or more, the stiffness and stiffness of the film are improved, and the film becomes easy to handle.
  • the tensile elastic modulus in the MD direction is in the range of 900 MPa or less, the film has an appropriate hardness and tends to be easy to handle.
  • the tensile modulus in the TD direction is in the range of 880 MPa or less, the film has an appropriate hardness and tends to be easy to handle. From the practical sense of use, more preferably 540 ⁇ X 3 ⁇ 900, and still more preferably 620 ⁇ X 3 ⁇ 900.
  • the method for controlling the tensile strength in the TD direction, the tensile elongation and the tensile elastic modulus, and the tensile elastic modulus in the MD direction to the above ranges is not particularly limited, but for example, the draw ratio is: flow direction: 4.0 or less (preferably And a direction perpendicular to the flow direction: 5.8 or more, or a method of using a polymer having a low glass transition temperature or adding a nucleating agent as appropriate.
  • the tensile strength in the TD direction, the tensile elongation and the tensile elastic modulus, and the tensile elastic modulus in the MD direction can be measured by the methods described in the examples described later.
  • the heat shrinkage rate in the machine direction (MD) is 4 to 30%, and the heat shrinkage rate at 120 ° C. measured in accordance with ASTM D-2732 is The ratio (MD / TD) of the thermal contraction rate to the thermal contraction rate in the direction (TD) perpendicular to the flow direction is 2 or less.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment maintains a sufficient strength even after heating at a high temperature, in particular, by controlling the thermal contraction rate within a specific range, and suppresses the tearing trouble after heating to a high temperature. can do.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment has a flow direction (MD) heat shrinkage at 120 ° C., more preferably 4% to 25%, and more preferably 4% to 20%, from the practical sense of use.
  • MD flow direction
  • the thermal shrinkage rates of MD and TD at 120 ° C. can be measured by the method described in the examples described later.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment is preferably formed of a component containing a polymer.
  • the polymer is a film-forming polymer.
  • This polymer means a polymer that accounts for 50% by weight or more of the whole film.
  • Amorphous polymers which will be described later, can not form a surface network structure effective for imparting adhesion, and therefore, in the present embodiment, it is preferable not to use as a polymer that is the main component of the film.
  • the crystalline polymer may be a crystalline polymer or a hydrogen bonding polymer such as cellulose or aromatic polyamide which does not have a clear crystalline melting point, but if the crystalline melting point is higher than the decomposition temperature, a wet film formation is attempted.
  • a process such as recovery of the solvent is required, which is disadvantageous in terms of operation, and from the viewpoint of operability, a polymer having a crystalline melting point of 350 ° C. or less which can be melt-formed in the production process is preferably used.
  • polyvinylidene chloride resins polyolefin resins, polyester resins, and polyamide resins are preferably used.
  • polyethylene resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1 and copolymers consisting mainly of these as polyolefin resins, and polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate, poly-1,4-polyester resins as polyester resins Cyclohexane dimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, polylactic acid, polyhydroxyglycolic acid, etc.
  • polyamide resins include nylon 6, nylon 7, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 612, nylon 46, nylon 6 T, etc. I can do it.
  • a polyvinylidene chloride-based resin composition is included as the polymer forming the wrap film of the present embodiment.
  • the polyvinylidene chloride resin composition may be a homopolymer of a vinylidene chloride monomer, or a copolymer of a vinylidene chloride monomer and a monomer copolymerizable therewith.
  • a polyvinylidene chloride resin wrap film refers to a wrap film containing a polyvinylidene chloride resin composition.
  • the polyvinylidene chloride resin composition may contain one polyvinylidene chloride resin, or may contain two or more polyvinylidene chloride resins.
  • the monomer copolymerizable with the vinylidene chloride monomer is not particularly limited.
  • acrylic acid esters such as vinyl chloride, methyl acrylate and butyl acrylate
  • methacrylic acid esters such as methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate , Acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate and the like.
  • vinyl chloride is preferable from the viewpoint that the balance between the oxygen / water barrier property and the extrusion processability is easily obtained and the film adhesion is also excellent. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
  • the copolymer comprises 15 to 3% by mass of a copolymerizable monomer.
  • the monomer ratio is a value calculated from the integral ratio of the peaks derived from each monomer component in the 1 H-NMR spectrum measured by FX-270 (manufactured by Nippon Denshi Co., Ltd.) using d-THF as a solvent.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinylidene chloride resin composition is not particularly limited, but preferably 70,000 to 110,000, and more preferably 80,000 to 100,000. Better film strength can be obtained by setting the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinylidene chloride resin composition to the above lower limit or more, and processability can be further improved by setting the above upper limit or less.
  • the weight average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using tetrahydrofuran as a mobile phase, and calibrated and converted with polystyrene of known molecular weight.
  • Additives such as known plasticizers and stabilizers can be blended into the polyvinylidene chloride resin composition.
  • the plasticizer is not particularly limited, and known ones may be used.
  • acetyl tributyl citrate, acetylated monoglyceride, dibutyl sebacate and the like can be mentioned.
  • the stabilizer is not particularly limited, and known ones may be used.
  • epoxidized vegetable oil such as epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil and the like can be mentioned.
  • weathering improvers such as polyesters, and MBS (methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene) used for food packaging materials, as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired. And the like may be added.
  • the weather resistance improver is not particularly limited, and known ones can also be used.
  • ultraviolet absorbers such as 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'5'-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole and the like can be mentioned.
  • the antifogging agent is not particularly limited, and any known one may be used.
  • surfactants such as glycerin fatty acid ester, diglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester and the like can be mentioned.
  • the antibacterial agent is not particularly limited, and known ones may be used.
  • natural product-based antibacterial agents such as grapefruit seed extract and moso bamboo extract can be mentioned.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment does not necessarily have a single composition of one layer, and in the case of a multilayer structure, the layer in contact with the container is mainly a crystalline polymer and has a network structure observed in the phase image of AFM. As long as the liquid component is contained, the adhesion in practical use does not change, and it may be composed of a multilayer structure of two or more layers.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment may contain a liquid component.
  • the liquid component used differs depending on the type of polymer. And, from the viewpoint of imparting flexibility to the film, at least one kind of polymer of aliphatic hydrocarbon type, for example, one having an alkyl group or a methylene chain moiety in the liquid component is preferably used.
  • polymer of aliphatic hydrocarbon type for example, one having an alkyl group or a methylene chain moiety in the liquid component is preferably used.
  • ester polymers and amide polymers those containing a functional group having a hydrogen bonding ability such as a carbonyl group, an ether group or a hydroxyl group are suitably used.
  • Aliphatic alcohols, alicyclic alcohols, polyhydric alcohols thereof, and the above-mentioned alcohol components and aliphatic or aromatic compounds including aliphatic alcohol, alicyclic alcohol, polyhydric alcohol thereof, and aliphatic or And esters of aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acids with alcohols and / or fatty acids, modified products of these esters, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers and / or esters thereof.
  • polyglycerins such as glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, tetraglycerin and the like, and these as raw materials of alcohol components, fatty acids as acid components, such as lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, olein Or mono-, di-, tri-ester, polyester, etc.
  • a liquid component which is a food additive defined by the Food Sanitation Law is preferably used. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the boiling point of the liquid component is preferably 200 ° C. or higher.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment preferably has a network structure observed on a phase image of an atomic force microscope (hereinafter also referred to as “AFM”) on at least one surface of the film.
  • AFM atomic force microscope
  • the average width of fibrils constituting the network observed in the phase image of AFM is 145 nm or less.
  • the film strength becomes appropriate and the cuttability is improved.
  • the occurrence rate of rewinding also decreases, and the tear occurrence rate at the time of rewinding also decreases.
  • the thermal contraction rate in the machine direction (MD) is reduced, the thermal contraction rate in the machine direction (MD) and the thermal contraction in the direction perpendicular to the machine direction (TD) The ratio of rates (MD / TD) is also reduced.
  • the average width of the fibrils is 1 nm or more, the network structure is sufficient to hold the surface additive, the adhesion is appropriate, and the extraction property is also improved, which is preferable.
  • the average width of fibrils is more preferably 10 nm to 145 nm. Even more preferably, it is 45 nm to 145 nm.
  • the phase image of the AFM is obtained by imaging information of the phase to the stimulation of the cantilever of the AFM.
  • the network structure is, for example, a portion where the fibrils have a small phase delay with respect to the stimulation of the cantilever and the holes are a portion with a large phase delay, as illustrated in FIG. Is a hole, the bright part is a fibril. That is, when comparing fibrils with pores, the pores are more amorphous.
  • the average width of fibrils can be measured by the method described in the examples described later.
  • the network structure can be formed by oriented crystallization in the process of biaxial stretching.
  • the film is substantially stretched by the shrinkage stress, so free shrinkage must be caused.
  • positive biaxial stretching may not be performed.
  • the crystallization rate of the polymer is high, the polymer may be melted, extruded, air-cooled, and drawn while being crystallized, but if crystallization takes time, the molten state In the stretching in the above, crystallization may not follow, orientation crystallization may not occur effectively, and a network structure may not be developed. Therefore, it is preferable to stretch once at a glass transition temperature after being in a solid state. Also, a nucleating agent may be added as appropriate to accelerate the crystallization rate.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment preferably has a crystal long period of 12.5 nm or less, and more preferably 8.2 nm to 12.5 nm.
  • the crystal long period is 8.2 nm or more
  • the film has sufficient strength when cut, and in the case of a wound wrap for food packaging, the problem of longitudinal tearing is reduced when cut.
  • the tearing rate during rewinding also decreases.
  • the thermal contraction rate in the machine direction (MD) is reduced, the thermal contraction rate in the machine direction (MD) and the thermal contraction in the direction perpendicular to the machine direction (TD)
  • the ratio to the rate (MD / TD) is also reduced.
  • the crystal long period is 12.5 nm or less, the film tends to be cut, and in the case of a wound wrap for food packaging, the trouble of longitudinal tearing is reduced when cut. In addition, since the film is easily cut, the tearing rate during rewinding is also reduced. Furthermore, in order to form a developed crystal structure after drawing, the thermal contraction rate in the machine direction (MD) is reduced, the thermal contraction rate in the machine direction (MD) and the thermal contraction in the direction perpendicular to the machine direction (TD) The ratio to the rate (MD / TD) is also reduced.
  • the crystal long period is more preferably 9.0 nm to 12.5 nm from the practical sense of use.
  • the crystal long period can be measured by the method described in the examples described later.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment preferably has an oxygen permeability of 110 cm 3 / m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm at 23 ° C. or less, and a water vapor permeability of 20 g / m 2 ⁇ day at 38 ° C., 90% RH or less Is preferred.
  • the oxygen permeability X (cm 3 / m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm at 23 ° C) is more preferably in the range of 1 X X 110 110.
  • the oxygen permeability is in the range of 1 ⁇ X ⁇ 110, the oxygen barrier property is sufficient, and the freshness of the food is sufficiently maintained.
  • X ⁇ 1 it may be difficult to exhibit sufficient freshness retention performance, and when X> 110, it tends to be difficult to exhibit sufficient barrier properties.
  • 1 ⁇ X ⁇ 77, and even more preferably 1 ⁇ X ⁇ 50 from the practical sense of use.
  • the water vapor transmission rate Y (g / m 2 ⁇ day at 38 ° C., 90% RH) is more preferably in the range of 1 ⁇ Y ⁇ 20.
  • the water vapor transmission rate is in the range of 1 ⁇ Y ⁇ 20.
  • the water vapor barrier property is sufficient, and the freshness of the food is sufficiently maintained.
  • Y ⁇ 1 it may be difficult to exhibit sufficient freshness retention performance, and when Y> 20, it tends to be difficult to exhibit sufficient barrier properties.
  • 1 ⁇ Y ⁇ 18, and still more preferably 1 ⁇ Y ⁇ 10 from the practical sense of use.
  • the oxygen permeability and the method of controlling the water vapor permeability to the above ranges are not particularly limited.
  • the stretching ratio is a flow direction: 4.0 or less (preferably 3.8 or less), a direction perpendicular to the flow direction
  • the method includes: controlling to 5.8 or more, using a polymer having a low glass transition temperature, or adding an appropriate nucleating agent.
  • the oxygen permeability and the water vapor permeability can be measured by the methods described in the following examples.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment is a polyvinylidene chloride-based resin wrap film obtained by stretching the above-described polyvinylidene chloride-based resin composition at least in the MD direction and performing inflation molding.
  • a polyvinylidene chloride resin composition is melt extruded in a tubular form from a circular die, and then the outside of the tubular resin is brought into contact with a coolant such as cold water filled in a storage tank called a cold water tank.
  • a coolant such as cold water filled in a storage tank called a cold water tank.
  • the inside is made to contact with a refrigerant such as mineral oil to solidify it into a film.
  • a portion (extrudate) of a tubular resin sandwiched between the die opening and the pinch roll is referred to as "sock”.
  • the refrigerant (liquid) injected into the interior of this sock is called “sock liquid”.
  • the sock is folded by the pinch roll or the like to form a tubular double-ply film, which is referred to as "parison".
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual view of an example of a method for producing a wrap film of the present embodiment.
  • the molten polyvinylidene chloride resin composition is extruded into a tubular form from the die port (3) of the circular die (2) by the extruder (1), sock (tubular polyvinylidene chloride resin composition) Object (4) is formed.
  • the outer side of the extruded sock (4) is brought into contact with cold water in a cold water tank (6), and the sock liquid (5) is injected into the inside of the sock (4) by a conventional method.
  • the sock (4) is cooled and solidified from the inside and outside by storing it.
  • the sock (4) is in a state where the sock liquid (5) is applied to the inside thereof.
  • the solidified sock (4) is folded by the first pinch roll (7) to form a double ply sheet parison (8).
  • the application amount of the sock liquid is controlled by the pinch pressure of the first pinch roll (7).
  • the sock liquid water, mineral oil, alcohols, polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol and glycerin, and aqueous solutions of cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the above-mentioned weather resistance improver, antifogging agent, antibacterial agent and the like used in food packaging materials may be added to the sock liquid, as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired.
  • the application amount of the sock liquid is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 20000 ppm, more preferably 100 to 15000 ppm, still more preferably 150 to 10000 ppm from the viewpoint of the openness of the parison and the adhesion of the film.
  • the application amount (ppm) is the mass of the sock liquid applied to the sock in mass ppm relative to the total mass of the sock.
  • the parison (8) is opened again and becomes tubular.
  • the parison (8) is reheated to a temperature suitable for drawing by hot water (not shown).
  • the warm water adhering to the outside of the parison (8) is squeezed off by the second pinch roll (9).
  • air is injected into a tubular parison (8) heated to an appropriate temperature to form bubbles (10) by inflation stretching, and a stretched film is obtained.
  • the crystal length period of the wrap film can be controlled by the draw ratio and the crystallinity of the polymer constituting the wrap film, and the crystal length period increases as the draw ratio in the TD direction increases compared to the draw ratio in the MD direction There is a tendency, and as the crystallinity of the polymer increases, the crystal long period tends to increase.
  • the draw ratio in the TD direction is 5.8 or more
  • the stretch ratio in the MD direction is preferably 4.0 times or less, and from the viewpoint of film formability, the stretch ratio in the MD direction is more than 3.4 times, more preferably 3.8 times or less.
  • the upper limit of the draw ratio in the TD direction is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 8.5 or less.
  • the stretching temperature is preferably higher than the stretching room temperature from the viewpoint of the stability of the inflation bubble.
  • the stretching temperature is more preferably 34 ° C. or less, still more preferably 25 ° C. to 34 ° C.
  • the stretching temperature is measured at a temperature at an intermediate point of the distance in the MD direction between the completion of the stretching in the MD direction and the TD direction and the point at which the winding starts.
  • the stretched film is folded by the third pinch roll (11) to form a double ply film (12).
  • the double ply film (12) is taken up by a take-up roll (13).
  • the film is slit and peeled off into a single film (single peel).
  • the film is wound on a core of a paper tube or the like to obtain a wrap film wound body of paper tube winding.
  • the crystal long period is influenced not only by the draw ratio but also by the heat history.
  • the wrap film When the wrap film is subjected to a heat history, the crystal long period tends to decrease and the tear strength tends to decrease. Therefore, it is preferable to prevent the wrap film from receiving an excessive heat history.
  • the film is high not only in the case of aging treatment, but also in various environments such as when transporting a wrap film in summer, or placing the wrap film near a heat source such as a stove at home use. It is preferable not to receive a heat history, which can prevent the crystal long period from being too low and can prevent the film from being easily torn.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment can be used in various forms, and can be, for example, a roll-like polyvinylidene chloride resin wrap film. In the case of a roll-shaped wrap film, there may be a core or no core.
  • a wrap film winding body including a cylindrical winding core and the polyvinylidene chloride resin wrap film of the present embodiment wound around the winding core is used. be able to.
  • the wound body refers to a wound film obtained by winding a wrap film around a core or the like.
  • the material, size, and the like of the winding core are not particularly limited, and a known winding core such as a paper tube can be used. Furthermore, if the wrap film is in the form of a roll, the core may or may not be present.
  • the wrap film roll of the present embodiment can be stored and used in a decorative box having a cutting blade for cutting the wrap film.
  • the thickness of the wrap film of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 30 ⁇ m and more preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of feeling in use and optical characteristics.
  • the work amount of adhesion X (mJ / 25 cm 2 ) is in the range of 1 ⁇ X ⁇ 2.5.
  • 1 ⁇ X the wrap film tends to exhibit sufficient adhesion.
  • the stretching in the direction (TD) perpendicular to the flow direction is stretched at a higher magnification than the flow direction (MD), and the film formation stability is Since the film is stretched in the direction (TD) perpendicular to the flow direction and in the flow direction (MD) within the range that can be secured, the heat shrinkage rate in the flow direction (MD) is 4% to 30% at 120 ° C.
  • the ratio (MD / TD) of the thermal contraction rate in the flow direction (MD) to the thermal contraction rate in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction (TD) can be controlled to 2 or less.
  • the wrap film has such heat-shrinkable properties, the contents such as greasy food are put in a container, the wrap film is put on the container and brought into close contact, and then the wrap film is heated by a microwave oven or the like. After being exposed to high temperature, when peeling off the wrap film, the wrap film can be broken, and the inclusion of fragments in the food can be suppressed.
  • the wrap film of the present embodiment has a flow direction (MD) heat shrinkage at 120 ° C., more preferably 4% to 25%, and more preferably 4% to 20%, from the practical sense of use.
  • AFM Measurement A film was attached and fixed to a Si wafer, and the surface was observed with a Bruker Dimension Icon in a tapping mode using a phase image. The measurement was performed using a single crystal Si cantilever (spring constant catalog value: 40 N / m) under conditions of a scan rate of 0.5-2 Hz, a scan size of 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 ⁇ m, and a sampling number of 512 ⁇ 256 or 512 ⁇ 512. . The film controlled the contact pressure of the cantilever, but when the target amplitude was 400 mV, the Set Point was 240-320 mV, and when the target amplitude was 800 mV, the Set Point was 450-500 mV.
  • one image is divided into four for each phase image, and five fibrils that are considered to be typical are selected in each region, and the average value of a total of 5 locations especially when the fibril diameter is large. Was adopted as the average width of fibrils.
  • Adhesion Assuming that the wrap film is used at home, the adhesion between the wrap films was evaluated. The measurement was performed in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH. First, two aluminum jigs having a bottom area of 25 cm 2 , a height of 55 mm and a weight of 400 g were prepared, and filter papers having the same area as the bottom areas were attached to the bottoms of both jigs. A wrap film was placed on the bottom of the filter paper of both jigs so as not to get wrinkles on it, and was held down with a rubber band and fixed.
  • the two jigs were combined so that the bottom surface of the side on which the wrap film was put would overlap, and was crimped for 1 minute with a load of 500 g.
  • the work required was measured when both wrap film surfaces were peeled off perpendicularly to each other at a speed of 5 mm / min using a tensile compression tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) (unit: mJ / 25 cm 2 ).
  • Double-ply film is slit and peeled off into one film, and then a paper tube of a commercially available wrap film (paper made by Asahi Kasei Home Products Co., Ltd., trade name Saran wrap)
  • the film was wound on a paper tube using a tube, 30 cm ⁇ 20 m).
  • the film transport speed during winding was 300 m / min, and the winding length was 20 m.
  • the probability (%) of the film being torn and the film being unconveyable was calculated.
  • the N number was 3000 times (unit:%). Evaluation was conducted as follows.
  • Evaluation symbol contents A: Rip incidence rate at rewinding 0.03% or less (Rip incidence number 1 or less / 3000).
  • B Rip incidence rate during rewinding is higher than 0.03% and lower than or equal to 0.07% (more than 1 and less than 2/3000).
  • C The incidence of tearing during rewinding is higher than 0.07% and not more than 0.10% (more than 2 occurrences of tearing and 3 or less).
  • D The occurrence rate of tearing during rewinding is higher than 0.10% (more than 3 occurrences of tearing / 3000).
  • the inclining places the wound body so that the end face on the unwinding side is unwound from the top, and at that time, from the evaluator From the position moved 1 / ⁇ 2 cm from the center in the direction to become the left side, the angle formed by the end face parallel to the TD direction was 45 °, and a cut was made with a length of 1 cm.
  • the lapping film sample cut in the above-described procedure was allowed to stand for 1 minute in a thermostatic bath adjusted to a set temperature (120 ° C.). After one minute, the wrap film was taken out of the thermostatic chamber and evaluated for tearing resistance in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH.
  • the evaluation of the tear resistance was carried out by measuring the load resistance by suspending a weight at the center of the end face of the incision into which the end of the lap film was cut according to the above-mentioned procedure.
  • the weight was suspended in order from the lighter side of 20 g, 30 g, 40 g, 50 g, 60 g, 70 g from a 10 g weight, and the maximum load when the wrap film was torn was measured.
  • the heavier the maximum load when the wrap film is torn the harder it is to tear after heating the wrap film at high temperature.
  • the N number was 500 times, the average value of 500 times was calculated, and the degree of tearing after the wrap film was heated at a high temperature was judged in the following manner.
  • Evaluation Symbol Content A The maximum load average value when a tear occurs is heavier than 60 g.
  • B The maximum load average value when cracking occurred was heavier than 50 g and not more than 60 g.
  • C The maximum load average value when cracking occurred was heavier than 40 g and not more than 50 g.
  • D The maximum load average value at the time of tearing is 40 g or less.
  • Oxygen Permeability The oxygen permeability was measured according to ASTM D 3985 using OX TRAN 2/21 MH (trade name) manufactured by MOCON. The sample was set in the apparatus and the value after 4 hours was adopted. The measurement was performed under the condition of 23 ° C. The lower the oxygen permeability, the higher the oxygen barrier property.
  • Rewinding rate A cut test was performed using a commercially available wrap film vanity box (Asahi Kasei Home Products Co., Ltd., brand name Saran lap box, 30 cm ⁇ 20 m). The test was performed in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH. The film was cut with the degree of opening of the decorative box fixed at 30 °, and the probability (%) of film rewinding occurring when the film after cut was pulled out was calculated. N was performed 500 times (unit:%).
  • GPC gel permeation chromatography
  • the stretching temperature was 26 ° C.
  • This tubular film is folded and wound, slit into a width of 300 mm, and peeled off to form a single film, and wound 20 m on a paper tube with an outer diameter of 36.6 mm and a length of 305 mm, and a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m
  • a paper tube wrap film was produced.
  • the obtained film was subjected to AFM measurement, SAXS measurement, tear strength, tensile elongation, tensile modulus, thermal contraction rate, tearing after heating at 120 ° C., tearing rate during rewinding, recoiling rate, oxygen permeability, permeability
  • Table 1 The results of evaluation of the humidity, adhesion and transparency are shown in Table 1.
  • the stretching ratio in the MD direction was 3.6 times, and the stretching ratio in the TD direction was 6.0 times.
  • the stretching temperature was 25 ° C.
  • a paper tube-wrapping wrap film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m was produced by the same operation as in Example 1 except for the above. The evaluation results of the obtained film are shown in Table 1.
  • the draw ratio in the MD direction was 3.5 times, and the draw ratio in the TD direction was 6.1 times.
  • the stretching temperature was 25 ° C.
  • a paper tube-wrapping wrap film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m was produced by the same operation as in Example 1 except for the above. The evaluation results of the obtained film are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 4 A liquid component (15 parts by weight of glycerol diacetate monolaurate) is mixed and melted at a temperature of 220 ° C. with a crystalline polymer (85 parts by weight of polylactic acid) as a main component, and melt extruded by a melt extruder to obtain a parison Was subjected to inflation stretching to obtain a tubular film.
  • the stretching ratio in the MD direction was 3.8 times, and the stretching ratio in the TD direction was 8.0 times.
  • the stretching temperature was 33 ° C.
  • a paper tube-wrapping wrap film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m was produced by the same operation as in Example 1 except for the above. The evaluation results of the obtained film are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 5 Liquid component (15 parts by weight of glycerin triacetate) and other additives (3 parts by weight of epoxidized linseed oil, 2 parts by weight of mineral oil) are mixed at a temperature of 280 ° C. with crystalline polymer (80 parts by weight of nylon 66)
  • the parison was melted and extruded by a melt extruder, and the obtained parison was subjected to inflation stretching to form a tubular film.
  • the stretching ratio in the MD direction was 3.4 times, and the stretching ratio in the TD direction was 8.5 times.
  • the stretching temperature was 25 ° C.
  • a paper tube-wrapping wrap film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m was produced by the same operation as in Example 1 except for the above. The evaluation results of the obtained film are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 6 Liquid component (mineral oil 10 parts by weight) and other additives (5 parts by weight of Malcarez (registered trademark) R, 5 parts by weight of Tuftec (registered trademark) R) in crystalline polymer (80 parts by weight of polypropylene) as main component at 200 ° C.
  • the mixture was melted at temperature, melt extruded by a melt extruder, and the obtained parison was subjected to inflation stretching to form a tubular film.
  • the stretching ratio in the MD direction was 3.8 times, and the stretching ratio in the TD direction was 7.2 times.
  • the stretching temperature was 26 ° C.
  • a paper tube-wrapping wrap film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m was produced by the same operation as in Example 1 except for the above. The evaluation results of the obtained film are shown in Table 1.
  • the draw ratio in the MD was 3.7 times, and the draw ratio in the TD was 5.8.
  • the stretching temperature was 25 ° C.
  • a paper tube-wrapping wrap film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m was produced by the same operation as in Example 1 except for the above. The evaluation results of the obtained film are shown in Table 1.
  • the stretching ratio in the MD direction was 3.6 times, and the stretching ratio in the TD direction was 6.1 times.
  • the stretching temperature was 34 ° C.
  • a paper tube-wrapping wrap film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m was produced by the same operation as in Example 1 except for the above. The evaluation results of the obtained film are shown in Table 1.
  • the draw ratio in the MD direction was 3.5 times, and the draw ratio in the TD direction was 6.2 times.
  • the stretching temperature was 31 ° C.
  • a paper tube-wrapping wrap film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m was produced by the same operation as in Example 1 except for the above. The evaluation results of the obtained film are shown in Table 1.
  • Comparative Example 3 The polyethylene was melted at a temperature of 170 ° C., melt extruded by a melt extruder, and the obtained parison was subjected to inflation stretching to form a tubular film.
  • the draw ratio in the MD direction was 5.0 times, and the draw ratio in the TD direction was 5.0 times.
  • the stretching temperature was 39 ° C.
  • a paper tube-wrapping wrap film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m was produced by the same operation as in Example 1 except for the above. The evaluation results of the obtained film are shown in Table 2.
  • Comparative Example 4 Liquid component (mineral oil 10 parts by weight) and other additives (5 parts by weight of Malcarez (registered trademark) R, 5 parts by weight of Tuftec (registered trademark) R) in crystalline polymer (80 parts by weight of polypropylene) as the main component at 200 ° C.
  • the mixture was mixed and melted at temperature, extruded from an extruder equipped with a 20 mm ⁇ 0.5 mm T die having a slit width, and quenched with water to form a film top sheet. Then, while passing through a heating zone set at 140 ° C., this raw fabric was subjected to sequential biaxial stretching of 2.0 ⁇ 2.0 times with a stretcher and wound up.
  • a paper tube-wrapping wrap film having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m was produced by the same operation as in Example 1 except for the above. The evaluation results of the obtained film are shown in Table 2.
  • Example 2 Although the phase image of AFM of the film surface obtained in Example 1 is shown in FIG. 2, the uniform network structure was observed. The mesh structures were observed also in Examples 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and Comparative Examples 4, 9, 10, 11, 12. In the examples, since the tensile strength, the tensile elongation and the tensile modulus are within the specific ranges, the desired effects were obtained as shown in the evaluation of Table 1. However, in Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, since the tensile strength, the tensile elongation and the tensile modulus are not within the specific ranges, the evaluation of Table 2 is made. The desired effect was not obtained as shown in. The phase image of AFM of the film surface of Comparative Example 1 is shown in FIG.
  • the wrap film according to the present invention has good firmness, stiffness, transparency, a longitudinal tear preventing effect and an unwinding preventing effect when used, even after heating to a high temperature (for example, 120 ° C.) Since it is a wrap film that is difficult to tear, has a low incidence of tearing during rewinding, and is excellent in oxygen and water barrier properties, it can be suitably used as a wrap film for various packaging including food packaging.
  • a high temperature for example, 120 ° C.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un film d'emballage qui présente une excellente adhérence pendant l'utilisation, qui présente une tension et une rigidité, qui est transparent, qui présente un effet pour empêcher une déchirure verticale et un effet pour empêcher un ré-enroulement, qui ne se déchire pas facilement, même après avoir été chauffé à des températures élevées (par exemple, sur une cuisinière électrique), qui présente une basse fréquence de déchirure pendant le ré-enroulement et qui présente d'exceptionnelles propriétés de barrière à l'oxygène/eau. Ce film d'emballage présente une résistance à la traction de 100 MPa ou plus, une élasticité à la traction de 100 % ou moins et un module de traction de 280 MPa ou plus dans la direction (TD - sens transversal) perpendiculaire à la direction d'écoulement et un module de traction de 380 MPa ou plus dans la direction d'écoulement (MD - sens machine), la longue période de cristal étant de préférence de 12,5 nm ou moins.
PCT/JP2018/031969 2017-09-06 2018-08-29 Film d'emballage et corps enroulé par un film enveloppé WO2019049750A1 (fr)

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CN201880053820.3A CN111032753A (zh) 2017-09-06 2018-08-29 保鲜膜和保鲜膜卷绕体
SG11202001968XA SG11202001968XA (en) 2017-09-06 2018-08-29 Wrap film and wrap film roll

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1025387A (ja) * 1996-07-10 1998-01-27 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物及びラップフィルム
JP2003212267A (ja) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-30 Asahi Kasei Corp 密着性ラップフィルム
WO2006009198A1 (fr) * 2004-07-23 2006-01-26 Asahi Kasei Life & Living Corporation Film d'emballage multicouche a base de propylene
JP2010163203A (ja) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-29 Asahi Kasei Home Products Kk ラップフィルム
JP2014125561A (ja) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-07 Kureha Corp 植物由来の塩化ビニリデン共重合体組成物及び熱収縮性フィルム
JP2014172312A (ja) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-22 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂ラップフィルム及びその製造方法
WO2015093448A1 (fr) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-25 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 Film d'emballage en résine polyoléfine et récipient pour film d'emballage
JP2016023272A (ja) * 2014-07-23 2016-02-08 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂ラップフィルム

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5501791B2 (ja) * 2010-02-22 2014-05-28 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 ポリ塩化ビニリデン系樹脂ラップフィルム及びラップフィルム巻回体
JP6045622B2 (ja) * 2015-03-05 2016-12-14 住友化学株式会社 ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムの製造方法、偏光フィルム及び偏光板

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1025387A (ja) * 1996-07-10 1998-01-27 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂組成物及びラップフィルム
JP2003212267A (ja) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-30 Asahi Kasei Corp 密着性ラップフィルム
WO2006009198A1 (fr) * 2004-07-23 2006-01-26 Asahi Kasei Life & Living Corporation Film d'emballage multicouche a base de propylene
JP2010163203A (ja) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-29 Asahi Kasei Home Products Kk ラップフィルム
JP2014125561A (ja) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-07 Kureha Corp 植物由来の塩化ビニリデン共重合体組成物及び熱収縮性フィルム
JP2014172312A (ja) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-22 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂ラップフィルム及びその製造方法
WO2015093448A1 (fr) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-25 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 Film d'emballage en résine polyoléfine et récipient pour film d'emballage
JP2016023272A (ja) * 2014-07-23 2016-02-08 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 塩化ビニリデン系樹脂ラップフィルム

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TW201945159A (zh) 2019-12-01
TWI707765B (zh) 2020-10-21
TWI682846B (zh) 2020-01-21

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