WO2018216637A1 - ガラス組成物、ガラス繊維、ガラスクロス、及びガラス繊維の製造方法 - Google Patents
ガラス組成物、ガラス繊維、ガラスクロス、及びガラス繊維の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018216637A1 WO2018216637A1 PCT/JP2018/019408 JP2018019408W WO2018216637A1 WO 2018216637 A1 WO2018216637 A1 WO 2018216637A1 JP 2018019408 W JP2018019408 W JP 2018019408W WO 2018216637 A1 WO2018216637 A1 WO 2018216637A1
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- Prior art keywords
- glass
- fiber
- glass composition
- composition
- content
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 384
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 77
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005111 flow chemistry technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
- C03C3/093—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium containing zinc or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
- C03C13/045—Silica-containing oxide glass compositions
- C03C13/046—Multicomponent glass compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass composition, a glass fiber composed of the composition, and a glass cloth. Moreover, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of glass fiber.
- a kind of printed circuit board (printed circuit board) included in electronic equipment is a substrate composed of resin, glass fiber, inorganic filler, and, if necessary, additional materials such as curing agents and modifiers. is there. Also, some printed wiring boards (printed wiring boards) before electronic components are mounted have the same configuration as the above-described substrate. Hereinafter, in this specification, both the printed circuit board and the printed wiring board are collectively referred to as “printed board”.
- the glass fiber functions as an insulator, a heat-resistant body, and a reinforcing material for the board.
- a glass fiber is contained in a printed circuit board as a glass cloth which woven the glass thread
- Glass may also be used for inorganic fillers used in printed circuit boards.
- a typical example is flaky glass.
- the molded body is required to have the same characteristics as the glass fiber used for the printed board, for example, a low dielectric constant.
- the glass molded body must be made thinner and thinner.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose glass fibers composed of a low dielectric constant glass composition.
- the present invention is a glass composition having a low dielectric constant, and can suppress the occurrence of yarn breakage during spinning even when the fiber diameter of the glass fiber to be formed is small. It aims at providing the glass composition which can suppress generation
- the present invention Displayed in weight% 50 ⁇ SiO 2 ⁇ 56 20 ⁇ B 2 O 3 ⁇ 30 10 ⁇ Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 20 3.5 ⁇ MgO + CaO ⁇ 10 0 ⁇ R 2 O ⁇ 1.0 Including Furthermore, Fe 2 O 3 is contained, A glass composition having a dielectric constant of less than 5.0 at a frequency of 1 MHz; I will provide a.
- R is at least one element selected from Li, Na and K.
- the present invention provides: Glass fibers composed of the glass composition of the present invention, I will provide a.
- the present invention provides: A glass cloth composed of the glass fiber of the present invention, I will provide a.
- the present invention provides: A method for producing glass fiber, comprising a step of melting the glass composition of the present invention at a temperature of 1400 ° C. or higher, and obtaining glass fibers having an average fiber diameter of 3 to 6 ⁇ m, I will provide a.
- the present invention is a low dielectric constant glass composition, and even when the fiber diameter of the glass fiber to be formed is small, the occurrence of yarn breakage during spinning can be suppressed, and the yarn breakage during processing of the glass fiber, And the glass composition which can suppress generation
- the glass composition of the present disclosure is expressed in wt%, 50 ⁇ SiO 2 ⁇ 56 20 ⁇ B 2 O 3 ⁇ 30 10 ⁇ Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 20 3.5 ⁇ MgO + CaO ⁇ 10 0 ⁇ R 2 O ⁇ 1.0 Including Furthermore, Fe 2 O 3 is contained, A glass composition having a dielectric constant of less than 5.0 at a frequency of 1 MHz.
- R is at least one element selected from Li, Na and K.
- dielectric constant means the relative dielectric constant, which is a ratio to the dielectric constant of the vacuum, but is simply expressed as “dielectric constant” in the present specification in accordance with the common practice of those skilled in the art.
- the dielectric constant in this specification is a value at room temperature (25 ° C.).
- SiO 2 is an essential component for forming a glass network structure. SiO 2 has the effect of lowering the dielectric constant of the glass composition. If the content of SiO 2 is less than 50%, it is difficult to make the dielectric constant of the glass composition at a frequency of 1 MHz less than 5.0. On the other hand, when the content of SiO 2 exceeds 56%, the viscosity at the time of melting increases, making it difficult to produce a homogeneous glass composition when producing glass fibers. This tendency is particularly strong when glass fibers are formed by the direct melt method. When the homogeneity of the glass composition is lowered, yarn breakage is induced when spinning glass fibers, particularly glass fibers having a small fiber diameter.
- the homogeneity of the glass composition when processing the glass fiber after spinning, for example, when a plurality of formed glass fibers are aligned to form a glass yarn, and the glass yarn is woven to form a glass cloth. In this case, defects such as yarn breakage and fluffing are induced. Due to the decrease in homogeneity, sufficient characteristics as glass fibers may not be obtained. Further, when the content of SiO 2 exceeds 56%, and defoaming of molten glass in the viscosity during melting becomes high (bubble-escaping property) is lowered, formation suppressing contamination of bubbles in the glass fibers is It may be insufficient.
- the content of SiO 2 is set to 50% or more and 56% or less. Since the homogeneity of the glass composition can be further improved, the upper limit of the content of SiO 2 is preferably 54% or less. The content of SiO 2 may be 50% or more and 54% or less.
- B 2 O 3 is an essential component for forming a glass network structure.
- B 2 O 3 lowers the dielectric constant of the glass composition, lowers the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting, improves the defoaming property (bubble removal property), and suppresses the mixing of bubbles in the formed glass fiber. Has an effect.
- B 2 O 3 is a component that easily volatilizes during melting of the glass composition. When the content of B 2 O 3 is less than 20%, it is difficult to make the dielectric constant of the glass composition at a frequency of 1 MHz less than 5.0.
- the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting becomes high, so that it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient homogeneity as a glass composition, or the mixing of bubbles in the formed glass fiber becomes insufficient.
- the content of B 2 O 3 exceeds 30%, by volatilization of B 2 O 3 at the time of melting the glass composition may not sufficiently homogeneity is obtained as a glass composition.
- the content of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 is relatively increased, and in particular, in the region where the content of Al 2 O 3 is remarkably increased, the loss is lost. Permeability tends to occur.
- the content of B 2 O 3 exceeds 30%, the glass composition is likely to undergo phase separation, chemical durability of the glass composition tends to decrease.
- the glass fiber When glass fiber is used for a printed circuit board, it is desired that the glass fiber has high chemical durability, particularly when the fiber diameter of the glass fiber is small.
- the upper limit of the content of B 2 O 3 is preferably 29.5% or less, more preferably 29% or less, further preferably 28.5% or less, and particularly preferably 28% or less.
- the lower limit of the content of B 2 O 3 is preferably 22% or more, more preferably 25% or more, and further preferably more than 25%.
- the content of B 2 O 3 can take a range in which these upper and lower limits shown above are arbitrarily combined. The same applies to the other components other than B 2 O 3 that the range of the content can be taken by arbitrarily combining the upper limit and the lower limit shown in the present specification.
- the content of B 2 O 3 may be 25% or more and 30% or less, may be more than 25% and 30% or less. Further, the content of B 2 O 3 may be 25% or more and 28% or less, may be more than 25% and 28% or less. Furthermore, the content of B 2 O 3 may be 26% or more and 30% or less, or 26% or more and 29% or less.
- Al 2 O 3 is an essential component for forming a glass network structure.
- Al 2 O 3 has an effect of increasing the chemical durability of the glass composition.
- Al 2 O 3 increases the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting, and easily causes devitrification of the glass composition at the time of spinning. If the content of Al 2 O 3 is less than 10%, the chemical durability of the glass composition tends to decrease. In addition, when the content of Al 2 O 3 is set to less than 10%, the content of SiO 2 and B 2 O 3 which are other network components, particularly the content of SiO 2 is inevitably increased. The viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting increases.
- the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting becomes high, it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient homogeneity as the glass composition, and the suppression of foam mixing in the formed glass fiber may be insufficient.
- the content of Al 2 O 3 is set to more than 20%, the content of SiO 2 and B 2 O 3 , which are other network components, decreases, so that the dielectric constant of the glass composition increases and the frequency is 1 MHz. It becomes difficult to make the dielectric constant at less than 5.0.
- the content of Al 2 O 3 exceeds 20%, it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient homogeneity as a glass composition by increasing the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting. Inhibition of foam mixing may be insufficient.
- the upper limit of the content of Al 2 O 3 is preferably 18% or less, and more preferably 15% or less.
- the lower limit of the content of Al 2 O 3 is preferably 12% or more.
- the content of Al 2 O 3 may be 12% or more and 15% or less.
- MgO and CaO are components having an action of improving the meltability of the glass raw material and lowering the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting.
- MgO and CaO increase the dielectric constant of the glass composition.
- the total content of MgO and CaO is less than 3.5%, it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient homogeneity as a glass composition by increasing the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting. Inhibition of foam mixing may be insufficient.
- the total content of MgO and CaO exceeds 10%, the dielectric constant of the glass composition increases and it becomes difficult to make the dielectric constant at a frequency of 1 MHz less than 5.0.
- the lower limit of the total content of MgO and CaO is preferably 5.5% or more, and more preferably 6.0% or more.
- the upper limit of the total content of MgO and CaO is preferably 8.0% or less, and more preferably 7.4% or less.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure preferably includes both MgO and CaO.
- the lower limit of the MgO content is preferably 0.5% or more.
- the upper limit of the MgO content is preferably 1.9% or less, more preferably 1.8% or less, and even more preferably 1.7% or less. It is preferably 1.6% or less.
- the content of MgO may be 0.5% or more and 1.9% or less, or 1.2% or more and 1.9% or less.
- the lower limit of the MgO content may be 1.5% or more, or may be more than 1.5%.
- CaO The action of CaO that improves the meltability of the glass raw material and lowers the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting is greater than that of MgO and ZnO described later.
- the lower limit of the CaO content is preferably 3.0% or more because the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting can suppress the mixing of bubbles into the glass fiber and the homogeneity as the glass composition can be further improved. .
- the phase separation of a glass composition is suppressed as the content rate of CaO is 3.0% or more.
- the upper limit of the content rate of CaO is preferably 5.5% or less.
- the content of CaO may be 3.0% or more and 5.5% or less.
- CaO has a smaller degree of increasing the dielectric loss tangent of the glass composition than MgO and ZnO.
- R 2 O is a component that improves the meltability of the glass raw material and lowers the viscosity of the glass composition during melting.
- R 2 O increases the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent of the glass composition.
- R is at least one element selected from Li, Na and K.
- the lower limit of the content of R 2 O is 0.1% or more because the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting can suppress the mixing of bubbles into the glass fiber and the homogeneity as the glass composition can be further improved.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure preferably contains Li 2 O and Na 2 O as R 2 O.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure may be a composition that is substantially free of K 2 O.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure includes Li 2 O, since the viscosity is lowered to the glass composition can be suppressed incorporation of bubbles into the glass fiber, it is possible to further improve the homogeneity of the glass composition at the time of melting,
- the lower limit of the content of Li 2 O is preferably 0.1% or more.
- the upper limit of the content of Li 2 O is preferably 0.5% or less.
- the content of Li 2 O may be 0.1% or more and 0.5% or less.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure contains Na 2 O
- the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting can be reduced, so that mixing of bubbles into the glass fiber can be suppressed, and the homogeneity as the glass composition can be further improved.
- the lower limit of the Na 2 O content is preferably 0.1% or more.
- the upper limit of the Na 2 O content is preferably 0.3% or less.
- the content of Na 2 O may be 0.1% or more and 0.3% or less.
- Fe 2 O 3 is an essential component that improves the meltability of the glass raw material by heat ray absorption and improves the homogeneity of the glass composition at the time of melting.
- the effect of improving the homogeneity by Fe 2 O 3 extends not only to the homogeneity of the composition but also to the improvement of the homogeneity of the heat distribution during the spinning of the glass fiber, based on the heat ray absorbing action. Thereby, even when the fiber diameter of the glass fiber to be formed is small, occurrence of yarn breakage of the glass fiber at the time of spinning is suppressed (spinning operability is improved).
- the lower limit of the content of Fe 2 O 3 is preferably 0.05% or more, more preferably 0.10% or more, since sufficient heat ray absorption action can be secured and the homogeneity of the glass composition at the time of melting can be further improved.
- the content of Fe 2 O 3 Is preferably 0.3% or less, more preferably 0.25% or less, and still more preferably 0.20% or less.
- the content of Fe 2 O 3 means the content of total iron oxide in terms of Fe 2 O 3.
- Fe in the glass composition may take a form other than Fe 3+ (for example, Fe 2+ ).
- the effect of improving the homogeneity by Fe 2 O 3 extends to the suppression of the generation of the above-mentioned fine crystals and the above-mentioned suppression of the mixing of bubbles. It extends to the improvement of sex. Thereby, even when the fiber diameter of the glass fiber to form is small, the effect mentioned above is achieved.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure may be a glass composition containing ZnO or a glass composition substantially free of ZnO.
- ZnO is a component which has the effect
- ZnO increases the dielectric constant of the glass composition.
- the upper limit of the ZnO content is preferably 3.5% or less from the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in the dielectric constant of the glass composition. That is, the content of ZnO may be 0% or more and 3.5% or less.
- the viscosity of the glass composition at the time of melting can be reduced, so that mixing of bubbles into the glass fiber can be suppressed, and the homogeneity as the glass composition can be further improved.
- the lower limit of the content of may be 1.5% or more.
- the upper limit of the ZnO content may be 1.5% or less, may be less than 1.5%, and may be 1.0% or less.
- the contents of SiO 2 , B 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 are expressed in weight%, and 50 ⁇ SiO 2 ⁇ 54, 25 ⁇ B 2 O 3 ⁇ 30, and 12 ⁇ , respectively.
- B content of 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 is, and in weight%, 25 ⁇ B 2 O 3 ⁇ 27 , respectively, and 14 ⁇ Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 15 .
- mixing of bubbles in the formed glass fiber can be more reliably suppressed.
- the content of B 2 O 3 is, in% by weight, is 25 ⁇ B 2 O 3 ⁇ 26.6 .
- the content of Al 2 O 3 is, in% by weight is preferably 14 ⁇ Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 15 . In this form, mixing of bubbles in the formed glass fiber can be further suppressed.
- the content of SiO 2 is, in% by weight, is 50 ⁇ SiO 2 ⁇ 52.5.
- the content of B 2 O 3 and / or Al 2 O 3 is preferably in the preferable range described above. In this form, mixing of bubbles in the formed glass fiber can be further suppressed.
- MgO, CaO, Li 2 O and Na 2 O content is, in% by weight, respectively 0.5 ⁇ MgO ⁇ 1.9,3.0 ⁇ CaO ⁇ 5.5, 0.1 ⁇ Li 2 O ⁇ 0.5, and a 0.1 ⁇ Na 2 O ⁇ 0.3.
- MgO, CaO, ZnO, Li 2 O and Na 2 O content is, in% by weight, respectively 0.5 ⁇ MgO ⁇ 1.9,3.0 ⁇ CaO ⁇ 5. 5, 0 ⁇ ZnO ⁇ 3.5, 0.1 ⁇ Li 2 O ⁇ 0.5, and 0.1 ⁇ Na 2 O ⁇ 0.3.
- the MgO content may be expressed as wt%, 0.5 ⁇ MgO ⁇ 1.3, and 0.5 ⁇ MgO ⁇ 1.0. In this form, mixing of bubbles in the formed glass fiber can be further suppressed.
- the MgO content and the total content of Li 2 O and Na 2 O are expressed in weight%, and 1.2 ⁇ MgO ⁇ 1.5 and 0.4 ⁇ Li, respectively. 2 O + Na 2 O ⁇ 0.8. In this form, mixing of bubbles in the formed glass fiber can be further suppressed.
- ZnO may be focused on the balance of the modifying components, and in one embodiment, the ZnO content is expressed as wt% and 1.5 ⁇ ZnO ⁇ 3.5. In this form, mixing of bubbles in the formed glass fiber can be further suppressed.
- ZnO is not substantially contained, and the content of MgO, expressed as wt%, is 1.2 ⁇ MgO ⁇ 1.9, and more preferably 1.2 ⁇ MgO ⁇ 1. 6, more preferably 1.3 ⁇ MgO ⁇ 1.6. At this time, the total content of MgO and CaO is particularly preferably 5.5% or more.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure can further include the following components as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained.
- At least one selected from ZrO 2 , SO 2 , La 2 O 3 , WO 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , Y 2 O 3 and MoO 3 is used in an amount of 0%.
- the content may be 1% or less.
- Glass compositions of the present disclosure as additives, at least one member selected from SnO 2, As 2 O 3 and Sb 2 O 3, can each include at a content of less than 1% 0%.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure includes, as other components, Cr 2 O 3 , H 2 O, OH, H 2 , CO 2 , CO, He, Ne, Ar, and N 2 , 0% or more and 0.1%, respectively. It can contain with the following content rates.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure may contain a trace amount of a noble metal element.
- a noble metal element such as Pt, Rh, and Os can be included at a content of 0% or more and 0.1% or less.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure may consist essentially of the above-described components.
- the content rate of each component which a glass composition contains, and the balance between each component can take the numerical range mentioned above including a preferable range.
- “substantially” means that the content of impurities is, for example, less than 0.1%, preferably less than 0.05%. Impurities are derived from, for example, glass raw materials, glass composition manufacturing apparatuses, glass composition forming apparatuses, and the like.
- glass composition substantially composed of each component described above is expressed by weight%, 50 ⁇ SiO 2 ⁇ 54, 25 ⁇ B 2 O 3 ⁇ 30, 12 ⁇ Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 15, 0. 5 ⁇ MgO ⁇ 1.9,3.0 ⁇ CaO ⁇ 5.5,0.1 ⁇ Li 2 O ⁇ 0.5,0.1 ⁇ Na 2 O ⁇ 0.3, and 0.05 ⁇ Fe 2 O It is a glass composition substantially consisting of 3 ⁇ 0.3 and having a dielectric constant of less than 5.0 at a frequency of 1 MHz.
- the upper limit of the content of SiO 2 is set to 54% or less, particularly 53% or less, or 52% or less, the viscosity of the glass at the time of melting is lowered, but at first glance, it seems disadvantageous for securing a low dielectric constant. I can see.
- the lower limit of the B 2 O 3 content is set to 25. % Or more, particularly more than 25%, 26% or more, or 27% or more can further reduce the viscosity of the glass during melting while securing a low dielectric constant.
- the glass viscosity can be further reduced, even when the fiber diameter of the low dielectric glass fiber to be formed is small, the occurrence of yarn breakage during spinning can be more reliably suppressed, and the glass fiber can be processed during processing. Generation of defects such as yarn breakage and fluffing can be more reliably suppressed.
- a glass fiber spinning viscosity range of 10 3 to 10 4 d ⁇ Pa ⁇ s is known as a standard.
- a glass fiber having a small fiber diameter for example, a glass fiber having an average fiber diameter of 3 to 4.3 ⁇ m
- the collet described later becomes smaller as the fiber diameter becomes smaller. It has been clarified that winding is likely to occur at the time of winding by, yarn string caused by dents between fingers tends to be attached, and the appearance and / or opening failure of glass fiber tends to occur.
- a viscosity lower than the above-mentioned viscosity range which has been conventionally used as a standard, for example, about 10 2.3 to 10 2.8 d ⁇ Pa ⁇ s, preferably 10 2.5 to 10 2.7 d. ⁇ If spinning at Pa ⁇ s is possible, the occurrence of yarn breakage during spinning can be more reliably suppressed, and the occurrence of defects such as yarn breakage and fluffing during glass fiber processing can be more reliably suppressed. There was found. However, simply raising the spinning temperature to perform spinning at the above low viscosity may hinder the operation of the spinning device due to the high glass melting temperature.
- the viscosity of the glass at the time of melting can be further reduced, the above low viscosity can be realized in a temperature range in which spinning can be stably performed (for example, a spinning temperature of about 1350 to 1450 ° C.). Even when the fiber diameter is small, the occurrence of yarn breakage during spinning can be more reliably suppressed, and the occurrence of defects such as yarn breakage and fluffing during glass fiber processing can be more reliably suppressed.
- Glass compositions of the present disclosure may be a composition containing no F 2 substantially.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-508226
- the meltability of the glass composition is improved and the viscosity at the time of melting is lowered.
- attempts have been made to reduce the amount of bubbles and scum generated during melting.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure based on the balance of the content of each component described above, a low dielectric constant can be achieved even when F 2 is not substantially included, and the glass fiber formed has a small fiber diameter.
- the occurrence of yarn breakage during spinning can be suppressed, and the occurrence of defects such as yarn breakage and fluffing during processing of glass fiber after spinning can be suppressed.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure may be a composition that does not substantially contain SrO and / or BaO.
- the glass composition of Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-286686
- a low dielectric constant can be achieved and the fiber diameter of the glass fiber to be formed, even if SrO and / or BaO are substantially not included. Even when the diameter is small, occurrence of yarn breakage during spinning can be suppressed, and occurrence of defects such as yarn breakage and fluffing during processing of glass fiber after spinning can be suppressed.
- F 2 , SrO and BaO, alkali metal oxides, as well as for the purpose of avoiding as much as possible the content of MgO and CaO, would have been added to the conventional glass compositions. This is because alkali metal oxides, MgO and CaO have a strong effect of increasing the dielectric constant while improving the meltability and defoaming property of the glass composition.
- F 2 , SrO and BaO are known as harmful substances, and it is desired to avoid inclusion in the glass composition as much as possible. From this point of view, the glass composition of the present disclosure which may be a composition substantially free of F 2 , SrO and BaO is advantageous.
- the harmful substances including F 2 if the glass composition contains, when reusing the glass fiber composed of the composition, or at the time of disposal, as hazardous materials does not flow out to the surrounding environment Special attention is required.
- recovery installation is forced so that a harmful
- substantially free means a content rate of less than 0.1%, preferably less than 0.05%. This is to allow the inclusion of impurities. Impurities are derived from, for example, glass raw materials, glass composition manufacturing apparatuses, glass composition forming apparatuses, and the like.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure is a glass composition containing Fe 2 O 3 as an essential component, not as an impurity.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure is selected from ZnO, SrO, Cr 2 O 3 , As 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , Cl 2 , SO 3 , MoO 2 , and F 2.
- the glass composition which does not contain at least 1 sort (s) substantially substantially may be sufficient.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure may be a glass composition that does not substantially contain TiO 2 .
- the dielectric constant of the glass composition of the present disclosure is less than 5.0 as a value at a frequency of 1 MHz, and may be 4.9 or less, and further 4.8 or less.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure can also be used for producing glass molded bodies other than glass fibers.
- the glass molded body is, for example, flaky glass. That is, the glass composition of the present disclosure may be a glass composition for glass fibers, a glass composition for glass molded bodies, or a glass composition for flaky glass.
- the same effect as in the case of glass fibers can be obtained by using the glass composition of the present disclosure for the production of glass molded bodies such as flaky glass. Specifically, even when the thickness of the glass molded body to be formed is small, generation of cracks during the formation of the molded body can be suppressed, and when the glass molded body after formation is used, for example, a printed board as an inorganic filler The occurrence of cracks and the like during use can be suppressed. “Thickness is small” means a thickness of about 0.1 to 2.0 ⁇ m, for example.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure may be a glass composition in which devitrification does not occur even when held at at least one temperature selected from 1150 ° C., 1200 ° C., and 1250 ° C. for 2 hours. It can be a glass composition in which devitrification does not occur when it is kept at any temperature of 1 ° C. and 1250 ° C. for 2 hours.
- These glass compositions, especially the latter glass composition can suppress the occurrence of devitrification during molding (spinning) into glass fibers, particularly glass fibers having a small fiber diameter. Similarly, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of devitrification at the time of molding into a glass molded body having a small thickness, for example, a flaky glass having a small thickness.
- 1150 ° C., 1200 ° C., and 1250 ° C. are one mode of temperature conditions assuming that a glass fiber having a small fiber diameter is spun, specifically, one of glass temperatures in a fiberizing process in a melt spinning apparatus.
- 1150 ° C., 1200 ° C., and 1250 ° C. are modes of temperature conditions assuming that a glass molded body having a small thickness, for example, a glass flake having a small thickness, is specifically formed.
- a glass temperature in the molding process in the melt molding apparatus corresponds to an embodiment of the glass temperature in the molding process in the melt molding apparatus.
- the glass fiber having a small fiber diameter means, for example, a glass fiber having an average fiber diameter of 3 to 6 ⁇ m. That is, the glass composition of the present disclosure may be a glass composition for glass fibers having a small fiber diameter, and more specifically, a glass composition for glass fibers having an average fiber diameter of 3 to 6 ⁇ m. . Moreover, when using the glass fiber manufactured from the glass composition of this indication for a printed circuit board as mentioned above, the effect of this invention becomes more remarkable. From this viewpoint, the glass composition of the present disclosure may be a glass composition for glass fiber used for a printed circuit board (for example, a printed wiring board or a printed circuit board).
- a printed circuit board for example, a printed wiring board or a printed circuit board
- the glass molded body manufactured from the glass composition of the present disclosure (glass molded body composed of the glass composition of the present disclosure) is used for a printed board, the effect of the present invention becomes more remarkable.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure may be a glass composition for a glass molded body used for a printed board.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure may be a glass composition for printed circuit boards.
- the glass fiber of this indication is constituted by the glass composition of this indication. As long as it is comprised with the glass composition of this indication, the specific structure of glass fiber is not limited. As described above, according to the glass composition of the present disclosure, occurrence of yarn breakage during spinning can be suppressed even when the fiber diameter of the glass fiber to be formed is small. For this reason, the glass fiber of this indication may be a glass fiber with a small fiber diameter, and a low dielectric constant glass fiber with a small fiber diameter is one form of the glass fiber of this indication.
- the average fiber diameter of the glass fiber of the present disclosure is, for example, 3 to 6 ⁇ m, and may be 3 to 4.6 ⁇ m, further 3 to 4.3 ⁇ m depending on the composition of the glass composition.
- the number of bubbles present per volume 1 cm 3 is is for example 200 cm -3 or less, depending on the composition of the glass composition, 170cm -3 or less, even further than 160cm -3 or less Good.
- the average fiber diameter of these glass fibers is, for example, 3 to 6 ⁇ m, and may be 3 to 4.6 ⁇ m, and further 3 to 4.3 ⁇ m depending on the composition of the glass composition.
- the value of the dielectric constant at a frequency of 1 MHz is, for example, less than 5.0, and may be 4.9 or less, and further 4.8 or less depending on the composition of the glass composition.
- the glass fiber of the present disclosure can be a long glass fiber (filament).
- the glass fiber of the present disclosure may be a long glass fiber having the above-described properties, for example, a long glass fiber having a small fiber diameter and a low dielectric constant.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-226839 discloses only spinning glass fibers having a relatively large fiber diameter (8 to 13 ⁇ m).
- Patent Document 1 no assumption or consideration is given to the production of glass fibers having a small fiber diameter (for example, glass fibers having an average fiber diameter of 3 to 6 ⁇ m).
- glass fibers having a small fiber diameter are produced using the glass composition specifically disclosed in Patent Document 1, yarn breakage during spinning and strength reduction due to fine crystals (devitrification) occur. .
- the application of the glass fiber of the present disclosure is, for example, a printed circuit board.
- the glass fiber of the present disclosure is used for a printed circuit board, the feature that it can be a glass fiber having a low dielectric constant and a small fiber diameter is more advantageous.
- the use of the glass fiber of the present disclosure is not limited to a printed circuit board.
- the glass fiber of the present disclosure can be a glass yarn.
- the glass yarn includes the glass fiber of the present disclosure, typically a long glass fiber.
- this glass yarn can also contain glass fibers other than the glass fiber of this indication, in order to utilize the characteristic of the glass fiber of this indication mentioned above more, it is preferable to be comprised from the glass fiber of this indication.
- This glass yarn is highly productive because the occurrence of defects such as yarn breakage and fluffing at the time of formation is suppressed.
- the number of long glass fibers (the number of filaments) included is 30 to 200.
- the use of the glass yarn containing the glass fiber of this indication is a printed circuit board, for example.
- the number of filaments can be, for example, 30 to 100, 30 to 70, and further 30 to 60.
- a thin glass cloth can be formed more easily and reliably, and can be reliably handled by making the printed circuit board thinner.
- the configuration and application of the glass yarn comprising the glass fiber of the present disclosure is not limited to these examples.
- the count is 1 to 6 tex, and may be 1 to 3 tex.
- the count is within these ranges, for example, a thin glass cloth can be formed more easily and reliably, and can be reliably handled by making the printed circuit board thinner.
- the strength may be 0.4 N / tex or more, 0.6 N / tex or more, and further 0.7 N / tex or more.
- the glass fiber of this indication may have the intensity
- the glass yarn containing the glass fiber of the present disclosure may have these exemplified characteristics in any combination.
- the glass fiber of the present disclosure can be produced by, for example, a known method using the glass composition of the present disclosure.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure is put into a glass melting furnace and melted to form molten glass, and then the bottom part of the heat-resistant bushing in the spinning furnace It is possible to adopt a method in which molten glass is drawn out from a large number of spinning nozzles provided in, and formed into a yarn shape.
- the glass fiber formed by this method may be a long glass fiber (filament).
- the melting temperature in the melting furnace is, for example, 1300 to 1650 ° C., preferably 1400 to 1650 ° C., and more preferably 1500 to 1650 ° C.
- the melting temperature is within these ranges, even when the fiber diameter of the glass fiber to be formed is small, for example, a yarn at the time of spinning at a high speed of 2000 m / min or more, preferably 2500 m / min to 4000 m / min, even if the fiber diameter is small.
- the occurrence of breakage can be further suppressed, and an excessive increase in spinning tension can be suppressed. For this reason, the characteristic (for example, intensity
- the above-described further effect achieved when the glass composition of the present disclosure is used and the glass composition is melted at the melting temperature in the above range to form glass fibers having a small fiber diameter is as follows. Based on the examination shown in. In order to produce a glass fiber having a small fiber diameter, a method of increasing the drawing speed (spinning speed) of the molten glass from the spinning furnace or decreasing the temperature of the spinning nozzle can be considered. However, with the former method, there is a case where a sufficient glass melting time for accelerating defoaming of the molten glass in the spinning furnace may not be ensured.
- the fiber strength is lowered even when the yarn breaks during spinning due to the mixing of bubbles or when glass fibers are obtained without yarn breakage.
- the tension (spinning tension) generated in the fiber during spinning increases as the spinning speed increases. This also leads to yarn breakage during spinning, a decrease in strength of the obtained glass fiber, and a decrease in the quality of the fiber.
- the spinning tension is excessively increased, the quality deterioration of the glass fiber is caused as follows, for example.
- a winding rotating body device For winding the spun glass fiber, a winding rotating body device called a collet, more specifically, a plurality of fingers that move toward the outside of the diameter when the collet rotates and sink into the collet main body side when stopped Is generally used on the outer periphery of the collet body.
- a winding rotating body device called a collet, more specifically, a plurality of fingers that move toward the outside of the diameter when the collet rotates and sink into the collet main body side when stopped Is generally used on the outer periphery of the collet body.
- Patent Document 1 after melting a glass raw material at a temperature of 1300 to 1350 ° C., glass fibers having a relatively large fiber diameter (8 to 13 ⁇ m) are spun.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure and melting the composition at the melting temperature in the range described above, for example, (I) the above-described effect achieved by the glass composition of the present disclosure (II) The effect of ensuring sufficient defoaming properties by reducing the viscosity of the molten glass while ensuring sufficient glass melting time for promoting defoaming of the molten glass in the spinning furnace, and (III) Even when the drawing speed is increased, the effect of suppressing an excessive increase in the spinning tension is achieved.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure and melting the composition at the melting temperature in the above-described range, for example, even when the fiber diameter of the glass fiber to be formed is small, the yarn breakage during spinning is further reduced. It is possible to reliably suppress, an excessive increase in spinning tension is prevented, and the properties (for example, strength) and quality of the obtained glass fiber can be more reliably ensured. Moreover, by the quality improvement of glass fiber, the external appearance in the glass cloth using the said glass fiber and / or the fiber opening property become favorable, for example.
- the present specification describes a glass composition of the present disclosure (or a glass raw material that becomes a glass composition of the present disclosure by melting) at 1400 ° C. or higher, preferably 1400 to 1650 ° C., more preferably 1500.
- a method for producing glass fiber in which a molten glass is formed by melting at a melting temperature of ⁇ 1650 ° C., and a glass fiber is obtained by spinning the formed molten glass.
- glass fibers having a small fiber diameter more specifically glass fibers having an average fiber diameter of, for example, 3 to 6 ⁇ m, 3 to 4.6 ⁇ m, and further 3 to 4.3 ⁇ m may be formed.
- the dielectric constant of the glass fiber to be formed may be a value at a frequency of 1 MHz, for example, less than 5.0, 4.9 or less, and further 4.8 or less.
- the glass fiber to be formed may be a long fiber.
- the spinning temperature in this production method can be, for example, a temperature at which the viscosity of the glass composition is 10 2.3 to 10 2.8 d ⁇ Pa ⁇ s, preferably 10 2.5 to 10 2.7 d ⁇ Pa ⁇ s.
- the spinning speed in this production method can be, for example, 2000 m / min or more, and can be 2500 to 4000 m / min.
- the nozzle diameter of the spinning bushing can be appropriately adjusted by a known method.
- a glass strand can be formed by applying a sizing agent to the surface of the glass fiber formed by spinning and bundling a plurality of glass fibers, for example, 10 to 120 glass fibers.
- the glass strand includes the glass fiber of the present disclosure.
- the formed glass strand is wound around a tube (for example, a paper tube tube) on a collet that rotates at high speed to form a cake. Subsequently, the strand is unwound from the outer layer of the cake and air-dried while twisting.
- a glass yarn can be formed by winding it around a bobbin and twisting it.
- the glass cloth of this indication is constituted by the glass fiber of this indication.
- the woven structure of the glass cloth of the present disclosure is, for example, a plain weave, satin weave, twill weave, oblique weave, or koji.
- the woven structure of the glass cloth of the present disclosure is not limited to these examples.
- plain weave is preferable.
- the glass cloth of this indication may contain glass fibers other than the glass fiber of this indication, since each effect mentioned above becomes more reliable, it is preferred that only the glass fiber of this indication is included as glass fiber. .
- the glass cloth of the present disclosure may be a glass cloth composed of low dielectric constant glass fibers having a small fiber diameter.
- the glass cloth of the present disclosure is highly productive because the occurrence of defects such as yarn breakage and fluffing at the time of formation is suppressed.
- the glass cloth of this indication is not limited to these examples, as long as it contains the glass fiber of this indication.
- the thickness of the glass cloth of the present disclosure is, for example, 20 ⁇ m or less as measured in accordance with the provisions of item 7.10.1 of JIS R3420: 2013. Depending on the configuration of the glass fiber and the glass cloth, the thickness is 7 to It may be 20 ⁇ m, and further 8 to 15 ⁇ m. By realizing a glass cloth having these thicknesses, it is possible to more reliably cope with the thinning of the printed circuit board.
- the mass of the glass cloth of the present disclosure is, for example, 20 g / m 2 or less in terms of the mass of the cloth measured according to the provisions of item 7.2 of JIS R3420: 2013. It may be 20 g / m 2 , or 8 to 13 g / m 2 .
- the number (weave density) of glass fibers per unit length (25 mm) in the glass cloth of the present disclosure is, for example, 80 to 130 per 25 mm length for both warp and weft, depending on the configuration of the glass fibers and glass cloth. 80 to 110, or 90 to 110.
- glass cloths having these woven densities pinholes when glass cloth is impregnated by reducing the thickness of glass cloth and increasing the number of entanglement points of warps and wefts to prevent the glass cloth from being bent. It is possible to more surely suppress the occurrence of the above.
- the air permeability of the glass cloth of the present disclosure is, for example, 200 cm 3 / (cm 2 ⁇ sec) or less. Depending on the configuration of the glass fiber and the glass cloth, 50 to 200 cm 3 / (cm 2 ⁇ sec), or 50 It may be ⁇ 150 cm 3 / (cm 2 ⁇ sec). In the glass cloth having such air permeability, it is possible to more surely balance the reduction of the thickness of the glass cloth and the generation of the pinhole. In addition, in order to open these air permeability so that the glass cloth has, the glass composition of the present disclosure or the glass raw material that becomes the glass composition of the present disclosure by melting is described above when spinning the glass fiber. It is preferable to melt at a melting temperature of 1400 ° C. or higher, preferably 1400 to 1650 ° C.
- the glass cloth of the present disclosure can be manufactured by a known method using the glass fiber of the present disclosure.
- An example of a manufacturing method is a method in which a warp yarn of a glass yarn containing the glass fiber of the present disclosure is driven using the warping step and a gluing step on the glass yarn containing the glass fiber of the present disclosure as a warp. It is.
- Various looms such as a jet loom (more specific examples are an air jet loom and a water jet loom), a sulzer loom, and a rapier loom can be used for driving the weft.
- the manufacturing method of the glass cloth of this indication is not limited to the said example.
- the glass cloth of the present disclosure may be subjected to a fiber opening process.
- the thickness of the glass cloth can be made thinner.
- the specific method of the fiber-opening treatment is not limited. For example, fiber-opening by water pressure; water (more specific examples include deaerated water, ion-exchanged water, deionized water, electrolytic cation water, electrolytic negative (Ionized water) or the like as a medium for opening by high-frequency vibration; opening by pressing using a roll or the like;
- the fiber opening process may be performed simultaneously with the weaving of the glass cloth or after the weaving. Further, the fiber opening process may be performed simultaneously with various processes such as heat cleaning and surface treatment, or the fiber opening process may be performed after various processes.
- a process for removing the substance such as a heat cleaning process can be further performed.
- the glass cloth that has been subjected to the removal treatment is used for a printed circuit board, for example, the impregnation property of the matrix resin and the adhesion with the resin are improved.
- the woven glass cloth may be surface-treated with a silane coupling agent or the like. The surface treatment can be carried out by known means, and more specifically by a method of impregnating a glass cloth with a silane coupling agent, a coating method, a spraying method, and the like.
- the application of the glass cloth of the present disclosure is, for example, a printed circuit board, and when used for a printed circuit board, it is more advantageous that the glass cloth has a low dielectric constant and can be composed of a glass fiber having a small fiber diameter.
- the use of the glass cloth of this indication is not limited to a printed circuit board.
- Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 glass raw materials were weighed so as to have the respective compositions shown in Table 1 below (units of content of components are% by weight) and mixed so as to be in a homogeneous state, thereby producing glass raw material mixed batches. .
- the prepared mixed batch was put into a platinum rhodium crucible and heated in an air atmosphere in an indirect heating electric furnace set at 1600 ° C. for 3 hours or more to obtain a molten glass.
- the obtained molten glass was poured into a refractory mold and cast-molded, and the obtained molded body was gradually cooled to room temperature in a slow cooling furnace to obtain a glass composition sample used for evaluation.
- the glass sample thus produced was evaluated for the number of bubbles, devitrification, and dielectric constant at a frequency of 1 MHz by the following procedure. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- the composition is a glass composition in which devitrification did not occur at at least one heating temperature selected from 1150 ° C., 1200 ° C. and 1250 ° C. at a heating temperature of 2 hours in the electric furnace, and in particular, It was a glass composition in which devitrification did not occur at the heating temperature. For this reason, the glass composition in which devitrification has not occurred at any heating temperature of 1150 ° C., 1200 ° C., and 1250 ° C.
- the dielectric constant at a frequency of 1 MHz was measured according to the standard of ASTM D150-87. The measurement temperature was 25 ° C. The smaller the dielectric constant of the glass composition is, the smaller the dielectric loss of the printed circuit board including glass fibers made of the glass composition is.
- the number of confirmed bubbles was in the range of about 145 to 165 cm ⁇ 3 , and any glass composition was made of fiber. Even when holding for 2 hours at 1150 ° C., 1200 ° C., and 1250 ° C., which is a condition assuming that a glass fiber having a small diameter is spun, the transparent glass state is maintained without precipitation of white crystals. It was.
- the number of confirmed bubbles increased as compared to the glass compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1, and the evaluation of devitrification was “impossible ( ⁇ )”. became. Further, the dielectric constants of the glass compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 at a frequency of 1 MHz were all about 4.8.
- glass fibers were produced from the glass composition pellets of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 as follows. First, pellets of each composition were put into a glass melting furnace and melted at a melting temperature of 1550 ° C. Next, at a spinning temperature at which the viscosity is about 10 2.6 d ⁇ Pa ⁇ s, the molten glass is drawn out from a number of nozzles provided at the bottom of the heat-resistant bushing in the spinning furnace and rotated at high speed while applying a bundling agent. A glass strand (average fiber diameter: 4.1 ⁇ m, number of filaments: 50) was wound around a tube on the collet to form a cake.
- the spinning temperature becomes excessively high and the spinning apparatus cannot be operated, so that the viscosity is about 10 3 d ⁇ Pa ⁇ s.
- the spinning temperature was as follows. Next, the strands were sequentially unwound from the outer layer of the formed cake, air-dried while twisted, and then wound around a bobbin to obtain twisted yarn (number 1.7 tex).
- the glass composition of the obtained glass yarn was the same as the glass composition of the pellet used for manufacture of each glass yarn.
- the obtained glass yarn was woven using an air jet loom as warp and weft, and the number of warps per unit length (25 mm) (warp density, the same applies hereinafter) was 95, per unit length (25 mm).
- a plain weave glass cloth having 95 wefts (weft density, hereinafter the same) was formed.
- the silane coupling agent as a surface treatment agent is applied to the glass cloth after the sizing agent is removed.
- a fiber cloth was obtained by performing a fiber opening process by water flow processing. Each glass cloth obtained had a warp density of 95/25 mm, a weft density of 95/25 mm, a thickness of 15 ⁇ m, and a mass of 12.7 g / m 2 .
- the evaluation results of each glass fiber, glass yarn and glass cloth are summarized in Table 2 below.
- the evaluation method for each evaluation item is as follows.
- Glass fiber spinning operability is the same as the spinning speed and winding time (that is, the same length when there is no yarn breakage), with a predetermined length without yarn breakage during spinning within the operation time (12 hours or more). Evaluation was based on the ratio of the number of cakes of a predetermined length that could be collected without thread breakage to the ideal number of cakes when it was assumed that the number of cakes could be collected. Evaluation was carried out in the following five stages. 5: The ratio is 70% or more 4: The ratio is 60% or more and less than 70% 3: The ratio is 50% or more and less than 60% 2: The ratio is 40% or more and less than 50% 1: The ratio is less than 40%
- the average fiber diameter of the glass fibers was evaluated as follows. Prepare two pieces of the obtained glass cloth cut into a 30 cm square size, one for warp observation and the other for weft observation, embedded in epoxy resin (manufactured by Marumoto Struers, trade name 3091), respectively. And cured. Next, each cured product was polished to such an extent that warps or wefts could be observed, and the polished surface was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM; manufactured by JEOL Ltd., trade name JSM-6390A) at a magnification of 500 times. At this time, 20 warp yarns and weft yarns were randomly selected, the diameters of all the selected glass fibers were measured, and the average value was calculated, which was taken as the average fiber diameter of the glass fibers.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the strength of the glass yarn was evaluated as follows.
- the tensile strength of the obtained glass yarn was determined according to JIS R3420: 2013, item 7.4.3, using a circular clamp with a radius of 13 mm, a test speed of 250 mm / min, and a gripping interval of 250 mm. Next, the obtained tensile strength was divided by the count of the glass yarn to obtain the strength (unit: N / tex) of the glass yarn.
- the degree of fluffing generated in the obtained glass yarn was evaluated by the number of fluffs per unit length (100 m). Specifically, the glass yarn wound on the bobbin is unwound at a speed of 100 m / min, passed through a tension bar, and then the number of fluff generated in the glass yarn is counted by a sensor. Obtained by converting per length.
- the glass compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 were all glass compositions in which the occurrence of devitrification and the mixing of bubbles were suppressed. Compared with the glass composition, the glass compositions of Examples 1 to 5 further improved the spinning operability by further suppressing yarn breakage during spinning, and fuzzed during processing of glass fibers (during the formation of glass yarn). The occurrence of was suppressed. In addition, the glass composition of Comparative Example 2 in which the evaluation of devitrification was “impossible ( ⁇ )” had low spinning operability, and a lot of fluffing occurred during processing of glass fibers (when forming glass yarn). The appearance of the glass cloth was inferior.
- the glass composition of the present disclosure can be used for producing glass fibers, for example, glass fibers for printed circuit boards. Moreover, the glass composition of this indication can be utilized for manufacture of a glass molded object, for example, flake shaped glass.
- the flaky glass can be used, for example, as an inorganic filler for printed circuit boards.
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Abstract
Description
重量%で表示して、
50≦SiO2≦56
20≦B2O3≦30
10≦Al2O3≦20
3.5≦MgO+CaO≦10
0≦R2O≦1.0
を含み、
さらにFe2O3を含有し、
周波数1MHzにおける誘電率が5.0未満であるガラス組成物、
を提供する。
ただし、Rは、Li、Na及びKから選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素である。
上記本発明のガラス組成物から構成されるガラス繊維、
を提供する。
上記本発明のガラス繊維から構成されるガラスクロス、
を提供する。
上記本発明のガラス組成物を1400℃以上の温度で熔融する工程を含み、平均繊維径が3~6μmのガラス繊維を得る、ガラス繊維の製造方法、
を提供する。
本開示のガラス組成物は、重量%で表示して、
50≦SiO2≦56
20≦B2O3≦30
10≦Al2O3≦20
3.5≦MgO+CaO≦10
0≦R2O≦1.0
を含み、
さらにFe2O3を含有し、
周波数1MHzにおける誘電率が5.0未満であるガラス組成物である。ただし、Rは、Li、Na及びKから選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素である。
SiO2は、ガラスの網目構造を形成する必須成分である。SiO2は、ガラス組成物の誘電率を下げる作用を有する。SiO2の含有率が50%未満では、ガラス組成物の周波数1MHzにおける誘電率を5.0未満とすることが困難となる。一方、SiO2の含有率が56%を超えると、熔融時の粘性が高くなることで、ガラス繊維を製造する際に均質なガラス組成物とすることが難しくなる。特に、ダイレクトメルト法によるガラス繊維の形成時に、この傾向が強くなる。ガラス組成物の均質性が低下すると、ガラス繊維、なかでも繊維径の小さいガラス繊維、の紡糸時に糸切れが誘発される。また、ガラス組成物の均質性が低下すると、紡糸後のガラス繊維の加工時、例えば、形成した複数のガラス繊維を引き揃えてガラスヤーンとする際、及びガラスヤーンを製織してガラスクロスとする際、における糸切れ、及び毛羽立ち等の欠点が誘発される。均質性の低下によって、ガラス繊維として十分な特性が得られなくなることもある。また、SiO2の含有率が56%を超えると、熔融時の粘性が高くなることで熔融ガラスの脱泡性(泡抜け性)が低下して、形成したガラス繊維における泡の混入の抑制が不十分となることがある。泡を含むガラス繊維がホローファイバーとしてプリント基板に使用された場合、スルーホール形成に用いる金属が繊維内に侵入して導通不良となり、プリント基板の信頼性を著しく低下させる。ガラス繊維、とりわけプリント基板に使用するガラス繊維、に対する泡の混入はできるだけ避けなければならない。したがって、SiO2の含有率は、50%以上56%以下に定める。ガラス組成物の均質性をより向上できることから、SiO2の含有率の上限は54%以下が好ましい。SiO2の含有率は、50%以上54%以下であってもよい。
B2O3は、ガラスの網目構造を形成する必須成分である。B2O3は、ガラス組成物の誘電率を下げると共に、熔融時のガラス組成物の粘性を下げ、脱泡性(泡抜け性)を向上させ、形成したガラス繊維における泡の混入を抑制する作用を有する。一方で、B2O3は、ガラス組成物の熔融時に揮発しやすい成分である。B2O3の含有率が20%未満では、周波数1MHzにおけるガラス組成物の誘電率を5.0未満とすることが困難である。これに加えて、熔融時におけるガラス組成物の粘性が高くなることで、ガラス組成物として十分な均質性が得られ難くなったり、形成したガラス繊維における泡の混入の抑制が不十分となったりすることがある。一方、B2O3の含有率が30%を超えると、ガラス組成物の熔融時におけるB2O3の揮発によって、ガラス組成物として十分な均質性が得られないことがある。例えば、B2O3が揮発した領域では、SiO2及びAl2O3の含有率が相対的に増加することになり、なかでもAl2O3の含有率が顕著に増加した領域では、失透が生じやすくなる。また、B2O3の含有率が30%を超えると、ガラス組成物が分相しやすくなり、ガラス組成物としての化学的耐久性が低下しがちである。プリント基板にガラス繊維を使用する場合、特にガラス繊維の繊維径が小さいときには、高い化学的耐久性をガラス繊維が有することが望まれる。B2O3の含有率の上限は、これらの観点から、29.5%以下が好ましく、29%以下がより好ましく、28.5%以下がさらに好ましく、28%以下が特に好ましい。一方、ガラス組成物の均質性をより向上できることから、B2O3の含有率の下限は22%以上が好ましく、25%以上がより好ましく、25%を超えることがさらに好ましい。B2O3の含有率は、上記示されたこれらの上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた範囲をとることができる。本明細書に示された上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた含有率の範囲をとりうることは、B2O3以外の他の成分についても同様である。B2O3の含有率は、25%以上30%以下であってもよく、25%を超え30%以下であってもよい。また、B2O3の含有率は、25%以上28%以下であってもよく、25%を超え28%以下であってもよい。更に、B2O3の含有率は、26%以上30%以下であってもよく、26%以上29%以下であってもよい。
Al2O3は、ガラスの網目構造を形成する必須成分である。Al2O3は、ガラス組成物の化学的耐久性を高める作用を有する。一方で、Al2O3は、熔融時のガラス組成物の粘性を高めると共に、紡糸時におけるガラス組成物の失透を起こりやすくする。Al2O3の含有率が10%未満では、ガラス組成物の化学的耐久性が低下する傾向がある。また、Al2O3の含有率を10%未満に定めた場合、他の網目成分であるSiO2及びB2O3の含有率、特にSiO2の含有率、の増加が余儀なくされることで、熔融時のガラス組成物の粘性が高くなる。熔融時のガラス組成物の粘性が高くなると、ガラス組成物として十分な均質性を得ることが難しくなり、形成したガラス繊維における泡の混入の抑制が不十分となることがある。一方、Al2O3の含有率を20%超に定めると、他の網目成分であるSiO2及びB2O3の含有率が低下することでガラス組成物の誘電率が上昇し、周波数1MHzにおける誘電率を5.0未満とすることが困難になる。また、Al2O3の含有率が20%を超えると、熔融時のガラス組成物の粘性が高くなることで、ガラス組成物として十分な均質性を得ることが難しくなり、形成したガラス繊維における泡の混入の抑制が不十分となることがある。また、この場合、ガラス組成物の失透が発生しやすくなる。ガラス組成物の均質性をより向上できることから、Al2O3の含有率の上限は18%以下が好ましく、15%以下がより好ましい。また、ガラス組成物の均質性をより向上できることから、Al2O3の含有率の下限は12%以上が好ましい。Al2O3の含有率は、12%以上15%以下であってもよい。
MgO及びCaOは、ガラス原料の熔融性を向上させると共に、熔融時のガラス組成物の粘性を下げる作用を有する成分である。一方で、MgO及びCaOは、ガラス組成物の誘電率を上昇させる。MgO及びCaOの含有率の合計が3.5%未満では、熔融時のガラス組成物の粘性が高くなることで、ガラス組成物として十分な均質性を得ることが難しくなり、形成したガラス繊維における泡の混入の抑制が不十分となることがある。一方、MgO及びCaOの含有率の合計が10%を超えると、ガラス組成物の誘電率が上昇し、周波数1MHzにおける誘電率を5.0未満とすることが困難になる。MgO及びCaOの含有率の合計の下限は、5.5%以上が好ましく、6.0%以上がより好ましい。MgO及びCaOの含有率の合計の上限は、8.0%以下が好ましく、7.4%以下がより好ましい。本開示のガラス組成物は、MgO及びCaOの双方を含むことが好ましい。
熔融時におけるガラス組成物の粘性が下がることでガラス繊維への泡の混入を抑制でき、ガラス組成物としての均質性をより向上できることから、MgOの含有率の下限は0.5%以上が好ましい。また、周波数1MHzにおける誘電率5.0未満をより確実に達成できることから、MgOの含有率の上限は1.9%以下が好ましく、1.8%以下がより好ましく、1.7%以下がさらに好ましく、1.6%以下が特に好ましい。MgOの含有率は、0.5%以上1.9%以下であってもよいし、1.2%以上1.9%以下であってもよい。他の成分とのバランスによっては、MgOの含有率の下限は1.5%以上であってもよく、1.5%超であってもよい。
ガラス原料の熔融性を向上させると共に、熔融時におけるガラス組成物の粘性を下げるCaOの作用は、MgO及び後述のZnOに比べて大きい。熔融時におけるガラス組成物の粘性が下がることでガラス繊維への泡の混入を抑制でき、ガラス組成物としての均質性をより向上できることから、CaOの含有率の下限は3.0%以上が好ましい。また、CaOの含有率が3.0%以上であると、ガラス組成物の分相が抑制される。また、周波数1MHzにおける誘電率5.0未満をより確実に達成できることから、CaOの含有率の上限は5.5%以下が好ましい。CaOの含有率は、3.0%以上5.5%以下であってもよい。なお、CaOは、MgO及びZnOに比べて、ガラス組成物の誘電正接を増加させる程度が小さい。
R2Oは、ガラス原料の熔融性を向上させると共に、熔融時におけるガラス組成物の粘性を下げる作用を有する成分である。一方で、R2Oは、ガラス組成物の誘電率及び誘電正接を上昇させる。Rは、Li、Na及びKから選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素である。R2Oの含有率が1.0%を超えると、ガラス組成物の誘電率が上昇し、周波数1MHzにおける誘電率を5.0未満とすることが困難になる。熔融時におけるガラス組成物の粘性が下がることでガラス繊維への泡の混入を抑制でき、ガラス組成物としての均質性をより向上できることから、R2Oの含有率の下限は0.1%以上が好ましく、0.2%以上がより好ましい。また、ガラス組成物の誘電率の上昇を抑制する観点から、R2Oの含有率の上限は0.8%以下が好ましい。本開示のガラス組成物は、R2Oとして、Li2O及びNa2Oを含むことが好ましい。本開示のガラス組成物は、K2Oを実質的に含まない組成物であってもよい。
本開示のガラス組成物がLi2Oを含む場合、熔融時におけるガラス組成物の粘性が下がることでガラス繊維への泡の混入を抑制でき、ガラス組成物としての均質性をより向上できることから、Li2Oの含有率の下限は0.1%以上が好ましい。また、ガラス組成物の誘電率の上昇を抑制する観点から、Li2Oの含有率の上限は0.5%以下が好ましい。Li2Oの含有率は、0.1%以上0.5%以下であってもよい。
本開示のガラス組成物がNa2Oを含む場合、熔融時におけるガラス組成物の粘性が下がることでガラス繊維への泡の混入を抑制でき、ガラス組成物としての均質性をより向上できることから、Na2Oの含有率の下限は0.1%以上が好ましい。また、ガラス組成物の誘電率の上昇を抑制する観点から、Na2Oの含有率の上限は0.3%以下が好ましい。Na2Oの含有率は、0.1%以上0.3%以下であってもよい。
Fe2O3は、熱線吸収によってガラス原料の熔融性を向上させると共に、熔融時におけるガラス組成物の均質性を向上させる必須成分である。Fe2O3による均質性向上の効果は、その熱線吸収作用に基づき、組成としての均質性向上だけではなく、ガラス繊維の紡糸時における熱分布の均質性向上にも及ぶ。これにより、形成するガラス繊維の繊維径が小さい場合においても、紡糸時におけるガラス繊維の糸切れの発生が抑制される(紡糸操業性が向上する)。また、機械的特性、例えば強度、の均質性が向上したガラス繊維の製造が実現し、紡糸後の加工時における糸切れ、及び毛羽立ち等の欠点の発生が抑制される(加工生産性が向上する)。十分な熱線吸収作用を確保し、熔融時におけるガラス組成物の均質性をより向上できることから、Fe2O3の含有率の下限は0.05%以上が好ましく、0.10%以上がより好ましい。Fe2O3による過度の熱線吸収作用を抑制し、熔融時に熱源から離れた位置にあるガラス組成物に対しても熱源からの熱線をより確実に到達させる観点から、Fe2O3の含有率の上限は0.3%以下が好ましく、0.25%以下がより好ましく、0.20%以下が更に好ましい。本明細書において、Fe2O3の含有率とは、Fe2O3に換算した全酸化鉄の含有率を意味する。ガラス組成物中のFeは、Fe3+以外の形態(例えばFe2+)をとりうる。
本開示のガラス組成物は、ZnOを含むガラス組成物であってもよいし、ZnOを実質的に含有しないガラス組成物であってもよい。ZnOは、ガラス原料の熔融性を向上させると共に、熔融時におけるガラス組成物の粘性を下げる作用を有する成分である。一方で、ZnOは、ガラス組成物の誘電率を上昇させる。本開示のガラス組成物がZnOを含む場合、ガラス組成物の誘電率の上昇を抑制する観点から、ZnOの含有率の上限は3.5%以下が好ましい。即ち、ZnOの含有率は、0%以上3.5%以下であってもよい。本開示のガラス組成物がZnOを含む場合、熔融時におけるガラス組成物の粘性が下がることでガラス繊維への泡の混入を抑制でき、ガラス組成物としての均質性をより向上できる観点から、ZnOの含有率の下限は1.5%以上であってもよい。また、他の成分とのバランスによっては、ZnOの含有率の上限は1.5%以下であってもよいし、1.5%未満、更には1.0%以下であってもよい。
以下、本開示のガラス組成物における網目成分のバランスの例を、各網目成分の含有率により示す。
以下、本開示のガラス組成物における修飾成分のバランスの例を、各修飾成分の含有率により示す。
本開示のガラス組成物は、その他の成分として、ZrO2、SO2、La2O3、WO3、Nb2O5、Y2O3及びMoO3から選ばれる少なくとも1種を、それぞれ0%以上1%以下の含有率で含むことができる。
本開示のガラス繊維は、本開示のガラス組成物により構成される。本開示のガラス組成物により構成される限り、ガラス繊維の具体的な構成は限定されない。上述のように、本開示のガラス組成物によれば、形成するガラス繊維の繊維径が小さい場合においても、紡糸時の糸切れの発生を抑制できる。このため、本開示のガラス繊維は、繊維径の小さいガラス繊維であってもよく、繊維径の小さい低誘電率のガラス繊維が、本開示のガラス繊維の一形態である。
本開示のガラスクロスは、本開示のガラス繊維により構成される。本開示のガラスクロスの織組織は、例えば、平織、朱子織、綾織、斜子織、畦織である。ただし、本開示のガラスクロスの織組織は、これらの例に限定されない。例示した織組織のなかでは、平織が好ましい。本開示のガラスクロスは、本開示のガラス繊維以外のガラス繊維を含んでいてもよいが、上述した各効果がより確実になることから、ガラス繊維として本開示のガラス繊維のみを含むことが好ましい。本開示のガラスクロスは、繊維径の小さい低誘電率のガラス繊維から構成されるガラスクロスでありうる。本開示のガラスクロスは、形成時におけるガラス繊維の糸切れ、及び毛羽立ち等の欠点の発生が抑制され、生産性が高い。本開示のガラスクロスは、本開示のガラス繊維を含む限り、これらの例に限定されない。
最初に、以下の表1に示す各組成(成分の含有率の単位は重量%)となるようにガラス原料を秤量し、均質な状態となるように混合して、ガラス原料混合バッチを作製した。次に、作製した混合バッチを白金ロジウム製るつぼに投入し、1600℃に設定した間接加熱電気炉内で、大気雰囲気中にて3時間以上加熱して熔融ガラスとした。次に、得られた熔融ガラスを耐火性鋳型に流し出して鋳込み成形した後、得られた成形体を徐冷炉により室温まで徐冷処理して、評価に使用するガラス組成物試料とした。
作製したガラス試料のほぼ中央に5mm四方の枠を設け、枠内に見えるガラス試料中の泡の数を実体顕微鏡を用いて数倍に拡大して計測した。これとは別に、測定個所のガラス試料の厚さを測定し、測定した厚さを用いて、上記計測した泡の数を体積1cm3当たりの泡の数に換算して、これをガラス試料に発生した泡数(単位:cm-3)とした。
作製したガラス試料1~2gを白金ロジウム板の上に載せ、1150℃、1200℃、又は1250℃に設定した電気炉内に2時間収容した後、炉より取り出して放冷した。放冷後のガラス試料の透明性を肉眼により確認して、白濁がみられた場合に「失透が発生した」と判定し、白濁が見られず透明性を保持していた場合に「失透が発生しなかった」と判定した。
周波数1MHzにおける誘電率は、ASTM D150-87の規定に準拠して測定した。測定温度は25℃とした。ガラス組成物の誘電率が小さい値であるほど、当該ガラス組成物から構成されるガラス繊維を含むプリント基板の誘電損失が小さくなる。
ガラス繊維の紡糸操業性は、同一の紡糸速度、及び巻き時間(即ち、糸切れがないときは同一長さ)として、操業時間(12時間以上)内に紡糸時の糸切れなく所定の長さのケーキが採取できたと仮定したときの理想ケーキ数に対する、実際に糸切れなく採取できた所定の長さのケーキ数の比率により評価した。評価は、下記の5段階にて実施した。
5:上記比率が70%以上
4:上記比率が60%以上70%未満
3:上記比率が50%以上60%未満
2:上記比率が40%以上50%未満
1:上記比率が40%未満
ガラス繊維の平均繊維径は、次のように評価した。得られたガラスクロスを30cm角のサイズにカットしたものを2枚準備し、一方を経糸観察用、他方を緯糸観察用として、それぞれエポキシ樹脂(丸本ストルアス製、商品名3091)に包埋して硬化させた。次に、それぞれの硬化物を、経糸又は緯糸が観察可能な程度に研磨し、その研磨面を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM;日本電子製、商品名JSM-6390A)により倍率500倍で観察した。このとき、経糸及び緯糸のそれぞれについて無作為に20本選択し、選択した全てのガラス繊維の直径を測定してその平均値を算出し、これをガラス繊維の平均繊維径とした。
ガラスヤーンの番手は、JIS R3420:2013の項目7.1に基づいて評価した。
ガラスヤーンの強度は、次のように評価した。得られたガラスヤーンの引張強さを、JIS R3420:2013の項目7.4.3に従い、半径13mmの円形クランプを用い、試験速度を250mm/分、つかみ間隔を250mmとして求めた。次に、求めた引張強さを当該ガラスヤーンの番手で除することにより、ガラスヤーンの強度(単位:N/tex)とした。
得られたガラスヤーンに発生した毛羽立ちの程度を、単位長さ(100m)あたりの毛羽数により評価した。具体的に、ボビンに巻き取られたガラスヤーンを100m/分の速度で解舒し、テンションバーを通過させた後、当該ガラスヤーンに発生した毛羽の数をセンサーにてカウントし、これを単位長さあたりに換算して求めた。
ガラスクロスの厚さは、JIS R3420:2013の項目7.10.1Aに基づいて評価した。
ガラスクロスの質量は、JIS R3420:2013の項目7.2に基づいて評価した。
ガラスクロスの密度(織密度)は、経糸及び緯糸の各々について、JIS R3420:2013の項目7.9に基づいて評価した。
ガラスクロスの外観は、目視により、以下の基準により評価した。良(○)及び優(◎)を合格とした。
優(◎):フィンガー間の窪みに起因する糸癖が原因の縞模様がガラス糸になく、プリント基板用として全く問題ないレベルであった。
良(○):フィンガー間の窪みに起因する糸癖が原因の縞模様がガラス糸にやや見られたものの、プリント基板用として問題ないレベルであった。
劣(▲):フィンガー間の窪みに起因する糸癖が原因の縞模様がガラス糸に見られ、プリント基板用としてやや問題あるレベルであった。
不可(×):フィンガー間の窪みに起因する糸癖が原因の縞模様がガラス糸に多く、プリント基板用として問題あるレベルであった。
ガラスクロスの開繊性は、JIS R3420:2013の項目7.13に基づいて評価したガラスクロスの通気度(単位:cm3/(cm2・秒))により評価した。通気度が低いほど、ガラスクロスの開繊性が優れていることを示す。
Claims (16)
- 重量%で表示して、
50≦SiO2≦56
20≦B2O3≦30
10≦Al2O3≦20
3.5≦MgO+CaO≦10
0≦R2O≦1.0
を含み、
さらにFe2O3を含有し、
周波数1MHzにおける誘電率が5.0未満であるガラス組成物。
ただし、Rは、Li、Na及びKから選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素である。 - Fe2O3の含有率が、重量%で表示して、0.05≦Fe2O3≦0.3である請求項1に記載のガラス組成物。
- 重量%で表示して、
50≦SiO2≦54
25≦B2O3≦30
12≦Al2O3≦15
0.5≦MgO≦1.9
3.0≦CaO≦5.5
0.1≦Li2O≦0.5
0.1≦Na2O≦0.3
である請求項1又は2に記載のガラス組成物。 - 重量%で表示して、
25≦B2O3≦28
である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のガラス組成物。 - 重量%で表示して、
50≦SiO2≦52.5
である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のガラス組成物。 - 重量%で表示して、
1.2≦MgO≦1.9
である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のガラス組成物。 - MgO及びCaOの含有率の合計が5.5重量%以上である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のガラス組成物。
- ガラス繊維用である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のガラス組成物。
- 平均繊維径が3~6μmのガラス繊維用である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のガラス組成物。
- 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載のガラス組成物から構成されるガラス繊維。
- 平均繊維径が3~6μmである請求項10に記載のガラス繊維。
- 平均繊維径が3~4.3μmである請求項10に記載のガラス繊維。
- 強度が0.4N/tex以上である請求項10~12のいずれかに記載のガラス繊維。
- 請求項10~13のいずれかに記載のガラス繊維から構成されるガラスクロス。
- 厚さが10~20μmである請求項14に記載のガラスクロス。
- 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載のガラス組成物を1400℃以上の温度で熔融する工程を含み、平均繊維径が3~6μmのガラス繊維を得る、ガラス繊維の製造方法。
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US11168016B2 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-11-09 | Taiwan Glass Industry Corp. | Glass material with low viscosity and low bubble content attributable to low weight percentage of silicon dioxide |
WO2021251399A1 (ja) | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-16 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ガラス組成物、ガラスフィラーとその製造方法、及びガラスフィラーを含む樹脂組成物 |
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US20200087196A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
CN110770182A (zh) | 2020-02-07 |
JPWO2018216637A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
KR20200010474A (ko) | 2020-01-30 |
KR102381123B1 (ko) | 2022-03-31 |
US11174191B2 (en) | 2021-11-16 |
TWI730232B (zh) | 2021-06-11 |
EP3632863A4 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
EP3632863A1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
JP6775159B2 (ja) | 2020-10-28 |
TW201908260A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
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