WO2018139521A1 - 鋼矢板の製造方法 - Google Patents
鋼矢板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018139521A1 WO2018139521A1 PCT/JP2018/002233 JP2018002233W WO2018139521A1 WO 2018139521 A1 WO2018139521 A1 WO 2018139521A1 JP 2018002233 W JP2018002233 W JP 2018002233W WO 2018139521 A1 WO2018139521 A1 WO 2018139521A1
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- rolling
- steel sheet
- sheet pile
- hole
- manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
- B21B1/082—Piling sections having lateral edges specially adapted for interlocking with each other in order to build a wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/16—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B13/06—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged vertically, e.g. edgers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2265/00—Forming parameters
- B21B2265/14—Reduction rate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2273/00—Path parameters
- B21B2273/06—Threading
- B21B2273/08—Threading-in or before threading-in
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2273/00—Path parameters
- B21B2273/12—End of product
- B21B2273/14—Front end or leading end
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a steel sheet pile such as a hat-shaped steel sheet pile or a U-shaped steel sheet pile.
- steel sheet piles having joints at both ends such as a hat shape and a U shape have been manufactured by a perforated rolling method.
- a perforation rolling method it is known that a material heated to a predetermined temperature in a heating furnace is first rolled in order by a roughing mill, an intermediate rolling mill and a finishing mill equipped with a perforation. ing.
- steel sheet pile products currently manufactured in Japan can be manufactured from a material having a rectangular cross section.
- the cross-section secondary moment per 1 m of wall width is 1.0 (10 4 cm 4 / m)
- a hat-shaped steel sheet pile product called 10H product or the cross-sectional second moment per 1 m of wall width is
- a hat-shaped steel sheet pile product which is 2.5 (10 4 cm 4 / m) and is called a 25H product is manufactured by a conventional perforated rolling method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a strong reduction is applied to the biting end portion in order to prevent the biting shape from being generated in the end flange of the material to be rolled during rolling shaping.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for suppressing the generation of crops by forming a tip portion of a material to be rolled before rough rolling in the manufacture of a shape steel.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for giving a preformed portion shape to an end portion of a material to be rolled in order to reduce cropping.
- the steel sheet pile has a shape in which the flange portion is thinner than the web portion from the viewpoint of cross-sectional performance.
- the thickness of the web portion and the flange portion are equal at the stage of the rectangular cross-section material, and in the bending and rolling stage where the boundary between the web portion and the flange portion is formed.
- a method is adopted in which the thickness ratio between the web portion and the flange portion is brought close to the thickness ratio of the product by shearing the flange portion.
- the central part (steady part) of the material to be rolled is undeformed, so that shear deformation hardly occurs, and the metal of the arm part falls into the flange part.
- the flange portion becomes thick. In the flange portion where the thickness is increased, stretching in the post-rolling stage is increased, which may lead to the growth of the unsteady portion.
- the thickness ratio of the web portion and the flange portion is different in the longitudinal direction of the material to be rolled because the thickness of the flange portion is increased at the biting end portion, variation in the shape of the claw portion occurs in the longitudinal direction, There are concerns about a drop in yield and an increase in crops. Furthermore, when a rectangular cross-section material having a large slab width is used, it is common to perform edging rolling before the bending rolling, but with the bulging deformation by the edging rolling, the thickness of the flange portion at the bending rolling stage There is a risk that the increase in the value becomes more remarkable.
- the bulging deformation is a bulging deformation that occurs at the widthwise end of the material to be rolled, which is a rectangular cross-section material, in edging rolling, as shown in FIG.
- the biting end of the material to be rolled refers to the tip in the rolling direction when the material to be rolled bites into the roll, and a section having a predetermined length from the foremost is the biting end. Set as part.
- the object of the present invention is to reduce the shape defect at the biting end of the material to be rolled during the bending rolling stage of the rough rolling process in the manufacture of steel sheet piles, and improve productivity such as yield improvement and crop reduction. It is providing the manufacturing method of the steel sheet pile which can aim at improvement.
- a manufacturing method for producing a steel sheet pile by reducing a material having a rectangular cross section comprising a rough rolling step, an intermediate rolling step, and a finish rolling step
- a rolling mill that performs a rolling process is provided with a hole mold that performs bending rolling to extend the thickness center line length of the material and roll-form the material from a rectangular cross-sectional shape to a substantially steel sheet pile cross-sectional shape, and the bending rolling Is characterized in that light reduction rolling is performed on a predetermined section of the biting end of the raw material, which is rolling such that a reduction amount with respect to the predetermined section is smaller than a reduction amount with respect to a portion other than the predetermined section.
- a method for manufacturing a steel sheet pile is provided.
- the bending rolling may be performed by reverse rolling of one pass or a plurality of passes, and the light rolling may be applied to one pass or a plurality of passes of the reverse rolling.
- the bending rolling is performed in a plurality of passes, and rolling by the plurality of passes is divided into a pre-stage where the flange-corresponding portion of the material is not squeezed and a post-stage where the flange-corresponding portion of the material is squeezed. May be applied to the path in the previous stage of the plurality of paths.
- the predetermined section of the biting end of the material may be set to a section of 0.75 m or more from the biting end in the longitudinal direction of the material.
- a steel sheet pile product having the same dimensions may be manufactured by using a material having a plurality of width dimensions as a material having a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
- the steel sheet pile may be a U-shaped steel sheet pile.
- the steel sheet pile may be a hat-shaped steel sheet pile.
- shape defects at the biting end of the material to be rolled are suppressed in the bending rolling stage of the rough rolling process, and the productivity is improved, such as yield improvement and crop reduction. Is possible.
- a material having a rectangular cross section is referred to as a material B
- a material to be rolled having a substantially hat-shaped cross section by pressing the material B is referred to as a material to be rolled A. That is, the steel materials passed through the rolling line L with a substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape are collectively referred to as a material to be rolled A, and each part of the material A to be rolled has a different name described below. Shall be described.
- the material A to be rolled includes a web corresponding portion 3 corresponding to the web of the hat-shaped steel sheet pile product, flange corresponding portions 4 and 5 connected to both ends of the web corresponding portion 3, and flange corresponding portions 4 and 5 respectively.
- the arm corresponding portions 6 and 7 formed at the respective distal ends and the joint corresponding portions 8 and 9 formed at the distal ends of the arm corresponding portions 6 and 7. Further, claw corresponding portions 8a and 9a are formed at the tips of the joint corresponding portions 8 and 9, respectively.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a rolling line L for producing a hat-shaped steel sheet pile, which is a rolling facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a rolling mill provided in the rolling line L.
- a rough rolling mill (BD) 11 a rough rolling mill (BD) 11, a first intermediate rolling mill (R1) 12, a second intermediate rolling mill (R2) 13, and a finishing rolling mill (F) 14 are sequentially provided.
- the rolling line L is composed of a plurality of lines L1 to L3.
- the line L1 and the line L2 are adjacent to each other, and the line L2 and the line L3 are adjacent to each other.
- Each of the lines L1 to L3 is connected in series so that a part of each line overlaps, and the material A to be rolled is moved in parallel in the width direction from L1 to L2 or from L2 to L3. It is the structure which advances L.
- the rough rolling mill 11 is arrange
- the 1st intermediate rolling mill 12 is arrange
- the 2nd intermediate rolling mill 13 and the finishing rolling mill 14 are arranged at the line L3. Is arranged.
- Each of the lines L1 to L3 can be rolled with a different material A to be rolled, and a plurality of materials A can be simultaneously rolled in parallel on the rolling line L. It has a configuration.
- a material having a rectangular cross-sectional shape material B and subsequent material to be rolled A heated in a heating furnace (not shown) is sequentially rolled in the roughing mill 11 to the finishing mill 14, and finally
- the product is a hat-shaped steel sheet pile. That is, a final product is manufactured by performing a rough rolling process, an intermediate rolling process, and a finishing rolling process in this order with respect to the raw material B (rolled material A).
- rough rolling mills 11 to 14 a plurality of rough rolling mills 11, first intermediate rolling mills 12, second intermediate rolling mills 13, finishing rolling mills 14 (hereinafter referred to as roughing rolling mills 11 to 14) arranged in the rolling line L are used.
- the configuration of the hole type provided in the rolling mill will be briefly described with reference to the drawings sequentially from the upstream of the rolling line L.
- the rough rolling mill 11, the first intermediate rolling mill 12, the second intermediate rolling mill 13, and the finishing rolling mill 14 are general facilities conventionally used. Pay close attention to the description of the mold configuration, and a detailed description of the equipment configuration of each rolling mill will be omitted.
- the hole mold described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 9 is provided in each rolling mill of the roughing mill 11 to the finishing mill 14, and each of the hole molds described below is used for which rolling. Whether it is installed in the machine can be appropriately changed depending on conditions such as equipment conditions and product dimensions, usually in consideration of productivity (efficiency / yield) and workability. Therefore, in the present embodiment, these hole types are referred to as a first hole type K1 to an eighth hole type K8, and each hole type will be described as long as it is provided in order from the upstream side of the rolling line L.
- FIGS. 3 to 9 for reference, the shapes of the material B and the material A to be rolled, which are reduced and shaped by the respective hole molds, are shown by a one-dot chain line.
- the configuration of the first hole mold K1 to the eighth hole mold K8 according to the present embodiment described below is not limited to the illustrated form. Can be appropriately changed depending on conditions such as equipment conditions and product dimensions.
- the rolling shaping of the material to be rolled is preferably performed by reverse rolling (reversible rolling) of a plurality of passes, and the number of passes is arbitrary. It can be set.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the hole shape of the first hole mold K1.
- the first hole type K1 is a box hole type composed of an upper hole type roll 20a and a lower hole type roll 20b, and the hole bottom of the box hole type has a predetermined taper shape.
- the material B having a rectangular cross section shape (not shown).
- a state of standing up a state in which the width direction of the steel sheet pile is the vertical direction
- light reduction is performed in the width direction.
- the taper shape is given to the width direction end portion of the material B having the rectangular cross-sectional shape so that the desired shape reduction can be stably performed by properly engaging the hole shape of the second hole mold K2 to be described later. This is because a nail having a desired amount of meat is formed on the part.
- the first hole mold K1 shown in FIG. 2 is a hole mold that performs so-called edging rolling, and the first hole mold K1 is referred to as an “edging hole mold”.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view of the hole shape of the second hole mold K2.
- the second hole mold K2 is composed of an upper hole roll 30a as a protruding roll and a lower hole roll 30b as a groove roll. Reduction is performed on the entire material B (subsequently rolled material A) having a rectangular cross-sectional shape that has been edge rolled in K1.
- the material B is in an upright state under the pressure in the first hole mold K1, but after that, the material B is rotated by 90 ° or 270 °, and the width direction of the material B is horizontal in the second hole mold K2.
- Rolling is performed in a state (direction in which the width direction of the steel sheet pile is the horizontal direction), and rolling modeling is performed in which the cross-section is an intermediate shape between a rectangular cross-sectional shape and a substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape.
- the rolling shaping in the second hole mold K2 is also referred to as “bending rolling”.
- the upper hole type roll 30a includes a web facing portion 32 facing the upper surface of the web corresponding portion 3 of the material B, flange facing portions 34 and 35 facing the upper surfaces of the flange corresponding portions 4 and 5, and arm corresponding portions 6 and 7. It is comprised from the arm opposing part 37 and 38 which opposes the upper surface.
- the lower hole type roll 30b includes a web facing portion 42 facing the lower surface of the web corresponding portion 3 of the material B, flange facing portions 44 and 45 facing the lower surfaces of the flange corresponding portions 4 and 5, and an arm corresponding portion 6.
- 7 is composed of arm facing portions 47, 48 facing the lower surface of 7.
- the flange facing portions 44 and 45 are composed of a plurality of portions having different inclinations, and the flange facing portions 44a and 45a which are gently inclined to be connected to the web facing portion 42 and the steep inclination which is connected to the arm facing portions 47 and 48.
- the flange-facing portions 44b and 45b are composed of a plurality of portions having different inclinations, and the flange facing portions 44a and 45a which are gently inclined to be connected to the web facing portion 42 and the steep inclination which is connected to the arm facing portions 47 and 48.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the hole shape of the third hole mold K3.
- the third hole type K3 is composed of an upper hole type roll 50a as a projecting roll and a lower hole type roll 50b as a groove roll.
- the second hole type K2 is provided. Further reduction is applied to the material B (subsequently rolled material A) formed in step 1, and the cross-sectional shape is changed from an intermediate shape (intermediate shape between a rectangular cross-sectional shape and a substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape) to a substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape. Such a reduction is performed on the entire material B.
- the substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape means a portion corresponding to the web (web corresponding portion 3), a portion corresponding to the flange (flange corresponding portions 4 and 5), and a portion corresponding to the arm (arm corresponding portion). 6 and 7) A sectional shape in which each boundary is clear and pressed down to some extent, and does not necessarily indicate a sectional shape formed to a fine shape such as a joint shape.
- the upper hole type roll 50a includes a web facing portion 52 facing the upper surface of the web corresponding portion 3 of the material B, flange facing portions 54 and 55 facing the upper surfaces of the flange corresponding portions 4 and 5, and arm corresponding portions 6 and 7. It is comprised from the arm opposing part 57 and 58 which opposes the upper surface.
- the pilot hole roll 50b includes a web facing portion 62 facing the lower surface of the web corresponding portion 3 of the material B, flange facing portions 64 and 65 facing the lower surfaces of the flange corresponding portions 4 and 5, and an arm corresponding portion 6.
- 7 is composed of arm facing portions 67 and 68 facing the lower surface.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the hole shape of the fourth hole mold K4.
- the fourth hole mold K4 includes an upper hole roll 70a as a protruding roll and a lower hole roll 70b as a groove roll, and a claw corresponding part is formed by the fourth hole mold K4.
- the whole material to be rolled A is subjected to thickness reduction and molding (thickness extension rolling), so that the shape is closer to a hat-shaped steel sheet pile product.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the hole shape of the fifth hole mold K5.
- mold K5 is comprised from the upper hole type
- thickness reduction and molding are performed. Specifically, nail height forming that adjusts the heights of the two nail corresponding portions 8a and 9a by adjusting the height of the nail corresponding portions 8a and 9a (the height h1 in the vertical direction in the figure), and the rolled material The thickness reduction of the whole material A is performed simultaneously.
- mold K5 is called a nail
- molding process is called a nail
- FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the hole shape of the sixth hole mold K6.
- mold K6 is comprised from the upper hole type
- FIG. 8 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the hole shape of the seventh hole mold K7.
- the seventh hole mold K7 is composed of an upper hole mold roll 100a as a projecting roll and a lower hole roll 100b as a groove roll.
- the nail height is adjusted by adjusting the height of the nail corresponding portions 8a and 9a (the height h2 in the vertical direction in the figure) to adjust the height of the two nail corresponding portions 8a and 9a. Molding is performed.
- the amount of thickness reduction is smaller than that in the sixth hole mold K6 that actively reduces the thickness of the material A to be rolled.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the hole shape of the eighth hole mold K8.
- the eighth hole mold K8 is composed of an upper hole mold roll 110a as a projecting roll and a lower hole roll 110b as a groove roll.
- the joint of the material A to be rolled is used.
- the corresponding parts 8 and 9 are bent and the entire material A to be rolled is shaped by mild rolling.
- joint molding is performed in which the joint corresponding portions 8 and 9 including the claw corresponding portions 8a and 9a are bent so as to have the joint shape of the product.
- the to-be-rolled material A will be shape
- mold K8 which carries out the bending shaping
- the perforated rolling method of the hat-shaped steel sheet pile includes a rough rolling process, an intermediate rolling process, and a finish rolling process.
- the intermediate rolling process is sequentially performed, and the finish rolling process is performed in the eighth hole mold K8.
- all of the hole shapes of the fourth hole type K4 to the eighth hole type K8 have a substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape, but are provided in a shape closer to the product shape toward the hole shape in the subsequent stage. That is, the shape of the 8th hole type
- the rolling line L includes a rough rolling mill (BD) 11, a first intermediate rolling mill (R1) 12, a second intermediate rolling mill (R2) 13, and a finishing rolling mill (F) 14.
- the first hole mold K1 to the eighth hole mold K8 are arranged in order in an arbitrary configuration, the first hole mold K1 to the eighth hole mold K8 are arranged in order.
- the rough rolling mill 11 is provided with the first hole mold K1 to the third hole mold K3
- the first intermediate rolling mill 12 is provided with the fourth hole mold K4 and the fifth hole mold K5
- the second intermediate rolling Examples include a configuration in which the machine 13 is provided with the sixth hole mold K6 and the seventh hole mold K7, and the finishing mill 14 is provided with the eighth hole mold K8.
- the hole configuration in the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the present inventors have conventionally described the following 1) to 3). We have found that there is a problem like this, and intensively studied the technology to solve the problem. 1) When a rectangular cross-section material (material B) is rolled and modeled in the second hole mold K2, the thickness of the material B before modeling is equal to the web portion and the flange portion, and the thickness ratio between the web portion and the flange portion is set as follows. Rolling shaping that approaches the product thickness ratio is performed mainly by shear deformation.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view of bending rolling in the second hole mold K2, and (a) to (d) sequentially show bending rolling processes performed in a plurality of passes.
- the upper hole roll 30a and the lower hole roll 30b are in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the material B edged and rolled with the first hole mold K1.
- bending rolling advances as shown in FIG.10 (b), (c), (d).
- FIG.10 (b), (c), (d) the stage where the flange corresponding parts 4 and 5 shown in FIG. 10B are not crushed (front pass), and the stage where the flange corresponding parts 4 and 5 shown in FIGS. Pass).
- This bending rolling is a rolling that extends the length of the thickness center line O of the material B indicated by the chain line O in FIG. 10 (hereinafter also simply referred to as a line length). ) It is known that the line length increases as it goes to the subsequent stage.
- FIG. 13 shows the pass No. when bending and rolling is performed in a plurality of passes. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the said line length. As shown in FIG. 13, it is known that in bending rolling, rolling is performed such that the line length extends in the first few passes (for example, 1 to 5 passes), and the wire length does not vary substantially in the subsequent passes.
- the phenomenon that the shear deformation hardly occurs and the thickness of the flange is increased as described in the above problem 1) is particularly noticeable in rolling in which the wire length is increased. This is because the rolling with an extended wire length has a larger shape difference between the biting end and the undeformed central portion in the longitudinal direction of the rolled material (so-called steady portion).
- FIG. 14 shows the pass No. when bending and rolling is performed in multiple passes. It is a graph which shows the flange reduction rate in each pass. As shown in FIG. 14, a stage in which the flange reduction rate is 0 (not reduced) (for example, 1 to 2 passes) and a stage in which the flange reduction rate is a positive value (reduced) (for example, after 3 passes). Existing. In such a case, the phenomenon that shear deformation hardly occurs and the thickness of the flange is increased as described in the above problem 1) is particularly noticeable when the flange reduction rate is zero.
- the fact that the flange reduction starts means that the rolling (bending) for extending the wire length is almost finished, and after the start of the flange reduction, the rolling is mainly the thickness reduction.
- the flange reduction starts the growth of the unsteady portion (flange leading amount) becomes dominant when the rolled material falls out.
- the rolling shaping of the material to be rolled accompanying the bending and rolling performed in the process shown in FIG. 10 is mainly shear deformation
- the stationary portion is undeformed at the biting end, and thus the shear deformation occurs.
- the metal of the arm corresponding portions 6 and 7 falls into the flange corresponding portions 4 and 5, and the flange corresponding portions 4 and 5 are thickened.
- the shaved portions 6 a and 7 a as shown in FIG. 10D are formed.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the distance from the leading edge of biting in bending rolling and the amount of shaving of the above-described shaved portions 6a and 7a.
- FIG. 11 is the data in the bending rolling at the time of carrying out rolling shaping of what is called a 25H product, and the amount of shaving was measured with the width direction length of a to-be-rolled material.
- the range from 0 to 5 m from the biting end in the case where the total length of the material to be rolled is about 10 m is shown, and WS and DS represent both ends in the width direction of the material to be rolled (material B). Yes.
- the amount of shaving varies depending on the distance from the leading edge of the bite, and as described in 2) above, the claw portions (claw corresponding portions 8a and 9a) in the longitudinal direction of the material to be rolled. It can be seen that there is variation in the shape. That is, it can also be seen from the data in FIG. 11 that there is a concern about yield reduction and crop expansion due to variations in nail shape.
- the present inventors have considered that shape defects are remarkable at the biting end of the material to be rolled, In one pass or all passes during bending rolling, the roll gap of the upper and lower hole-type rolls is opened at a suitable timing compared to the roll gap for the steady portion, and only the biting end is made light rolling. Invented a technology to suppress the occurrence of shape defects at the biting end.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic explanatory diagram regarding light rolling at the biting end. Specifically, it is an explanatory view when the roll gap is opened by rolling modeling with the second hole mold K2 (upper and lower hole rolls 30a, 30b), and light rolling is performed on the biting end, from the side.
- FIG. 12 illustrates the material B before rolling shaping in an arbitrary pass (left side in the figure), immediately after the start of rolling shaping in the pass (center in the figure), and after the completion of rolling shaping in the pass. (Right side in the figure) is shown.
- the roll gap is opened compared with the roll gap at the time of starting the shaping, compared with the roll gap at the time of steady part rolling. After passing, it is desirable to squeeze the roll gap and perform rolling shaping of the stationary part.
- the bending rolling is performed in a state where the amount of reduction is small (that is, light reduction) in the predetermined section P of the biting end compared to the steady portion. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of shape defects at the biting end as described in the above problems 1) to 3).
- the light rolling at the time of bending rolling described here may be applied to all passes when bending rolling is performed in a plurality of passes, or may be applied to some passes. Moreover, at the time of reversible rolling (reverse rolling), it is possible to suppress shape defects by applying light rolling to the biting end of the material to be rolled in each pass.
- reversible rolling reverse rolling
- a specific example of a pass schedule when applying light rolling is described later in Examples.
- the predetermined section P is preferably a range of the biting end excluding a range called a so-called steady portion in the longitudinal direction of the material to be rolled, but the range can be arbitrarily set as appropriate.
- the specific example of this predetermined area P is mentioned later in an Example.
- the rolling mill provided with the second hole mold K2 has a mechanism for changing the roll gap of the hole roll.
- An example of the mechanism is a hydraulic reduction mechanism.
- bending rolling is performed in a state where the amount of reduction is smaller in the predetermined section P of the biting end than in other sections.
- production of the shape defect in a biting edge part can be suppressed, and the improvement of productivity, such as the improvement of a yield and the reduction of a crop, can be aimed at.
- claw part (claw corresponding
- the technique of applying light reduction rolling in the bending rolling described above may be applied to all passes when bending rolling is performed in a plurality of passes, or may be applied to some passes.
- reversing material B in bending rolling in a plurality of passes by applying light rolling to the biting end of material B in each pass, shape defects occur at both longitudinal ends of material B Can be suppressed.
- the case of producing a hat-shaped steel sheet pile product is illustrated and described as an example, but the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention is applied to various steel sheet pile product manufacturing methods manufactured using a rectangular cross-section material, it is possible to suppress the shape failure of the biting end.
- the hat-shaped steel sheet pile is a steel sheet pile characterized by a large cross-sectional structure. Due to its characteristics, the shape after the second hole-type rolling in which bending rolling is performed in a substantially steel sheet pile cross-sectional shape has a high height, Compared with steel sheet piles, there is more deformation of wire length. Therefore, the technology of the present invention is particularly useful in the production of hat-shaped steel sheet piles.
- a hat-shaped steel sheet pile is formed by so-called U-position rolling, in which a series of hole-type rows of protrusion rolls in FIGS. 3 to 10 is an upper hole-type roll and a groove roll is a lower hole-type roll.
- the case of performing the rolling is illustrated and described.
- a configuration in which a protruding roll is a lower hole-type roll and a groove roll is an upper-hole-type roll, rolling a hat-shaped steel sheet pile by so-called reverse U-position rolling May be performed.
- Example 1 As Example 1 of the present invention, when a hat-shaped steel sheet pile called a so-called 25H product having a second moment of section per 1 m of wall width of 2.5 (10 4 cm 4 / m) is manufactured by a hole rolling method.
- the technique according to the present invention described in the above embodiment (light reduction rolling in a predetermined section) is applied during bending rolling, the length of the section (prescribed section P) to which light rolling is applied, and bending rolling The relationship with the unsteady part length at the later biting end was measured.
- the bending and rolling pass schedule according to Example 1 is shown in Table 1 below.
- FIG. 15 is a graph according to Example 1, and shows the relationship between the length of a section to which light rolling is applied and the unsteady portion length at the biting end after bending rolling.
- the application section of light rolling is set to 0.75 m or more
- the unsteady part length after the second hole type K2 rolling is suppressed to a low level of about 175 mm or less.
- the application section of the light rolling is less than 0.75 m
- the unsteady part length after the second hole type K2 rolling increases, and when the section is 0.5 m, the length is about 200 mm or more. It can be seen that the length at which the shape defect occurs at the biting end is increased. From this measurement result, it can be seen that the length of the unsteady portion can be effectively suppressed by setting a section of 0.75 m or more from the biting end in the longitudinal direction of the material to be rolled as the application section of the light rolling.
- Example 2 As Example 2 of the present invention, when a hat-shaped steel sheet pile called a so-called 25H product having a second moment of section per 1 m of wall width of 2.5 (10 4 cm 4 / m) is manufactured by a hole rolling method. Applying the preceding amount of flange to the web after bending rolling when bending rolling is performed without applying the technology of the present invention, and the technology according to the present invention (light rolling under a predetermined section (1 m from the biting end)) In this case, the amount of flange prior to the web after bending and rolling was measured and compared.
- the pass schedule of the bending rolling which concerns on Example 2 is shown in the following Table 2, Level 1 in a table
- the width (slab width) of the rectangular cross-section material was changed from 980 mm to 1150 mm, and the flange leading amount was measured in each case.
- the flange leading amount indicates a length in which the flange portion extends more than the web portion in the longitudinal direction of the material to be rolled after bending rolling, and the unsteady portion (shape) increases as the flange leading amount increases. Leads to an increase in defective parts).
- FIG. 16 is a graph according to Example 2, and shows a flange leading amount when the width (slab width) of the rectangular cross-section material is 980 mm to 1150 mm and bending rolling is performed according to the pass schedule of Table 2 in each case. It is. As shown in FIG. 16, it can be seen that even when a material having substantially the same slab width is used, when the present technology is applied, the amount of flange leading after bending rolling is reduced. For example, it can be seen that the flange leading amount can be reduced by about 20% in length when using a material with a slab width of 1010 mm and when using a material with a slab width of 1070 mm.
- the flange leading amount is substantially the same amount (about 80 mm).
- the amount of flange leading when a material with a slab width of 1020 mm is bent and rolled by the conventional technique and the amount of flange leading when the material of the slab width of 1070 mm is bent and rolled by applying the technology of the present invention are as follows. It can be seen that the amount is almost the same (about 110 mm). That is, it has been found that by applying the technique of the present invention, it is possible to use a material having a material width larger than that of the conventional material without growing an unsteady portion, and an allowable material size can be increased.
- Example 3 As Example 3 of the present invention, when a hat-shaped steel sheet pile called a so-called 25H product having a second moment of section per 1 m of wall width of 2.5 (10 4 cm 4 / m) is manufactured by a perforated rolling method.
- the nail height and nail hole width after the nail forming process when bending rolling is performed without applying the technology of the present invention, and the nail molding when the technology according to the present invention (light rolling under a predetermined section) is applied The nail height and nail hole width after the process were measured and compared.
- FIG. 17 is a graph according to Example 3, where (a) shows the relationship between the distance from the biting end and the nail height after the fifth hole mold K5 rolling in the prior art, and (b) shows the application of the technology of the present invention.
- D) is a graph showing the relationship between the distance from the biting end and the nail hole width after the eighth hole type K8 rolling (product) when the present invention is applied.
- the distance from the biting end shown in each graph of FIGS. 17 (a) to 17 (d) is shown in the range where the distance from the biting end is 0 to 10m when the total length of the material to be rolled is 35m. Yes.
- the variation in the nail height was about 4 mm in the stage after the fifth hole mold K5 rolling, but by applying the technology of the present invention, It can be seen that the variation in nail height is improved to about 1 mm.
- the variation in the nail hole width of the product has been about 2 mm in the past, but by applying the technology of the present invention, the nail hole width of the product can be reduced. It can be seen that the variation is improved to about 0.8 mm. That is, it can be seen that application of the technology of the present invention suppresses variations in the longitudinal shape of the nail portion (nail corresponding portion) after the nail molding step.
- the present invention can be applied to a manufacturing method of steel sheet piles such as hat-shaped steel sheet piles and U-shaped steel sheet piles.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2017年1月27日に日本国に出願された特願2017-012994号に基づき、優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
更には、大きなスラブ幅の矩形断面素材を用いる場合、上記曲げ圧延の前にエッジング圧延を行うのが一般的であるが、当該エッジング圧延によるバルジング変形に伴い、曲げ圧延段階でのフランジ部の厚みの増大がより顕著となってしまう恐れがある。
なお、上記バルジング変形とは、図18に示すように、エッジング圧延において、矩形断面素材である被圧延材の幅方向端部に発生する膨らみ変形である。
一方、下孔型ロール30bは、素材Bのウェブ対応部3の下面に対向するウェブ対向部42と、フランジ対応部4、5の下面に対向するフランジ対向部44、45と、腕対応部6、7の下面に対向する腕対向部47、48から構成されている。更に、フランジ対向部44、45は傾斜の異なる複数の部位から構成されており、ウェブ対向部42に接続する緩傾斜のフランジ対向部分44a、45aと、腕対向部47、48に接続する急傾斜のフランジ対向部分44b、45bから構成されている。
なお、ここで略ハット形断面形状とは、素材Bにおいてウェブに対応する部分(ウェブ対応部3)、フランジに対応する部分(フランジ対応部4、5)、腕に対応する部分(腕対応部6、7)それぞれの境界が明確である程度に圧下された断面形状を言い、必ずしも継手形状等の細かな形状まで成形された断面形状を示すものではない。
また、下孔型ロール50bは、素材Bのウェブ対応部3の下面に対向するウェブ対向部62と、フランジ対応部4、5の下面に対向するフランジ対向部64、65と、腕対応部6、7の下面に対向する腕対向部67、68から構成されている。
1)第2孔型K2において矩形断面素材(素材B)を圧延造形する際、造形前の素材Bの厚みはウェブ部とフランジ部で等しい厚みであり、ウェブ部とフランジ部との厚み比を製品厚み比に近づけるような圧延造形がせん断変形を主体として行われる。この時、被圧延材長手方向の中央近傍(いわゆる定常部)が未変形であるために、噛み込み端部ではせん断変形が起こりにくく、フランジ部の厚みが厚くなってしまう。フランジ部の厚みが厚くなってしまうことで、後段の圧延でのフランジ延伸が高くなり、非定常部(いわゆるクロップ)の成長が懸念される。
2)曲げ圧延においてフランジ部の厚みが厚くなり、被圧延材の長手方向でウェブ部とフランジ部との厚み比が異なるような性状となってしまうために、被圧延材の長手方向における爪部(爪対応部8a、9a)の形状にばらつきが生じてしまう恐れがある。
3)矩形断面の素材Bとして、従来よりも素材幅(いわゆるスラブ幅)の大きな素材を用いる場合、エッジング圧延(上述した第1孔型K1による圧延)時に被圧延材がバルジング変形するため、曲げ圧延時のせん断変形が更に阻害され、フランジ部の厚みが厚くなるといった形状不良がより顕著となってしまう恐れがある。即ち、従来よりも素材幅の大きな素材を用いることが困難であり、許容される素材寸法が制限されてしまう。
図10(a)に示すように、第1孔型K1でエッジング圧延された素材Bの上下面に対し、上孔型ロール30aと下孔型ロール30bが当接する。そして、図10(b)、(c)、(d)に示すように曲げ圧延が進行する。その際、図10(b)に示すフランジ対応部4、5が圧下されない段階(前段パス)と、図10(c)~(d)に示すフランジ対応部4、5が圧下される段階(後段パス)とが存在する。
このように実施される曲げ圧延では、噛み込み端部の所定区間Pについては定常部と比べて圧下量が少ない状態(即ち、軽圧下)で曲げ圧延が実施される。これにより、上記問題点1)~3)として説明したような噛み込み端部での形状不良の発生を抑制させることができる。
本発明の実施例1として、壁幅1m当たりの断面二次モーメントが2.5(104cm4/m)であるいわゆる25H製品と呼ばれるハット形鋼矢板を孔型圧延法によって製造する際に、上記実施の形態で説明した本発明に係る技術(所定区間での軽圧下圧延)を曲げ圧延時に適用した場合の、軽圧下圧延を適用する区間(上記所定区間P)の長さと、曲げ圧延後の噛み込み端での非定常部長さとの関係を測定した。なお、実施例1に係る曲げ圧延パススケジュールは以下の表1に示すものである。
本発明の実施例2として、壁幅1m当たりの断面二次モーメントが2.5(104cm4/m)であるいわゆる25H製品と呼ばれるハット形鋼矢板を孔型圧延法によって製造する際に、本発明技術を適用せず曲げ圧延を実施した場合の曲げ圧延後のウェブに対するフランジ先行量と、本発明に係る技術(所定区間(噛み込み端部から1m)での軽圧下圧延)を適用した場合の曲げ圧延後のウェブに対するフランジ先行量と、を測定し比較検討を行った。なお、実施例2に係る曲げ圧延のパススケジュールは以下の表2に示すものであり、表中の水準1が従来技術、水準2が本発明技術であり、本発明技術を適用する際には、曲げ圧延の1パス及び2パスで軽圧下圧延(噛み込み軽圧下の適用)を実施した。また、実施例2の測定では、矩形断面素材の幅(スラブ幅)を980mmから1150mmまで変化させ、それぞれの場合についてフランジ先行量を測定した。
ここで、フランジ先行量とは、曲げ圧延後に、被圧延材長手方向においてウェブ部よりもフランジ部が多く延伸した長さを示すものであり、フランジ先行量が多くなる程、非定常部(形状不良部)の増大につながる。
本発明の実施例3として、壁幅1m当たりの断面二次モーメントが2.5(104cm4/m)であるいわゆる25H製品と呼ばれるハット形鋼矢板を孔型圧延法によって製造する際に、本発明技術を適用せず曲げ圧延を実施した場合の爪成形工程後の爪高さ及び爪孔幅と、本発明に係る技術(所定区間での軽圧下圧延)を適用した場合の爪成形工程後の爪高さ及び爪孔幅と、を測定し比較検討を行った。
また、図17(c)と(d)を比較すると、従来は製品の爪孔幅のばらつきが約2mm程度であったのに対し、本発明技術を適用することで、製品の爪孔幅のばらつきが約0.8mm程度に改善していることが分かる。
即ち、本発明技術を適用することで、爪成形工程後の爪部(爪対応部)の長手方向形状ばらつきが抑制されていることが分かる。
4、5…フランジ対応部
6、7…腕対応部
8、9…継手対応部
8a、9a…爪対応部
11…粗圧延機
12…第1中間圧延機
13…第2中間圧延機
14…仕上圧延機
32、42…(第2孔型の)ウェブ対向部
34、35、44、45…(第2孔型の)フランジ対向部
37、38、47、48…(第2孔型の)腕対向部
52、62…(第3孔型の)ウェブ対向部
54、55、64、65…(第3孔型の)フランジ対向部
57、58、67、68…(第3孔型の)腕対向部
A…被圧延材
B…素材
O…(素材の)厚さ中心線
K1~K8…第1孔型~第8孔型
L(L1~L3)…圧延ライン
Claims (7)
- 矩形断面の素材を圧下して鋼矢板を製造する製造方法であって、
粗圧延工程、中間圧延工程、仕上圧延工程を有し、
前記粗圧延工程を行う圧延機には、前記素材の厚さ中心線長さを伸ばし、当該素材を矩形断面形状から略鋼矢板断面形状に圧延造形する曲げ圧延を行う孔型が設けられ、
前記曲げ圧延においては、素材の噛み込み端部の所定区間に対して、当該所定区間に対する圧下量が当該所定区間以外の部位に対する圧下量よりも小さいような圧延である軽圧下圧延が行われることを特徴とする、鋼矢板の製造方法。 - 前記曲げ圧延は1パス又は複数パスのリバース圧延によって行われ、
前記軽圧下圧延は、当該リバース圧延のうちの1パスまたは複数パスに適用されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の鋼矢板の製造方法。 - 前記曲げ圧延は複数パスで行われ、
当該複数パスによる圧延は、素材のフランジ対応部が圧下されない前段階と、素材のフランジ対応部が圧下される後段階と、に分けられ、
前記軽圧下圧延は、前記複数パスのうちの前段階でのパスに適用されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の鋼矢板の製造方法。 - 素材の噛み込み端部の所定区間は、当該素材長手方向の噛み込み端から0.75m以上の区間に設定されることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の鋼矢板の製造方法。
- 矩形断面形状の素材として、複数の幅寸法を有する素材を用い、同一寸法の鋼矢板製品を製造することを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の鋼矢板の製造方法。
- 前記鋼矢板はU形鋼矢板であることを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の鋼矢板の製造方法。
- 前記鋼矢板はハット形鋼矢板であることを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の鋼矢板の製造方法。
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EP18744013.6A EP3549687A4 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A STEEL PILLAR PILLAR |
US16/464,556 US10751772B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Method for producing steel sheet pile |
JP2018564617A JP6590087B2 (ja) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | 鋼矢板の製造方法 |
KR1020197020566A KR20190097164A (ko) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | 강 시트 파일의 제조 방법 |
CN201880007578.6A CN110191768B (zh) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | 钢板桩的制造方法 |
PH12019501159A PH12019501159A1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2019-05-24 | Method for producing steel sheet pile |
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JP6642784B1 (ja) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-12 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ハット形鋼矢板の製造方法 |
WO2020032188A1 (ja) | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ハット形鋼矢板の製造方法 |
JP2021062384A (ja) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | ハット形鋼矢板の製造方法および製造設備 |
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US20200086367A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
PH12019501159A1 (en) | 2020-01-20 |
KR20190097164A (ko) | 2019-08-20 |
JP6590087B2 (ja) | 2019-10-16 |
US10751772B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
CN110191768A (zh) | 2019-08-30 |
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