WO2018051438A1 - 監視システム - Google Patents
監視システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018051438A1 WO2018051438A1 PCT/JP2016/077158 JP2016077158W WO2018051438A1 WO 2018051438 A1 WO2018051438 A1 WO 2018051438A1 JP 2016077158 W JP2016077158 W JP 2016077158W WO 2018051438 A1 WO2018051438 A1 WO 2018051438A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- control circuit
- power
- control panel
- power supply
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/3415—Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/3415—Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
- B66B1/3446—Data transmission or communication within the control system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a monitoring system capable of communicating with a monitoring center.
- Patent Document 1 describes a monitoring system including a plurality of elevator devices.
- the monitoring system described in Patent Document 1 includes a communication device for communicating with a monitoring center.
- information related to each elevator device is transmitted to the monitoring center via the communication device.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring system in which it is not necessary to prepare a power source necessary only for a communication circuit.
- the monitoring system includes a first elevator control panel, a first monitoring device capable of communicating with the first elevator control panel, a second elevator control panel, and a second capable of communicating with the second elevator control panel. And a monitoring device.
- the first monitoring device includes a first communication circuit that communicates with the monitoring center, a first control circuit that controls the first communication circuit and supplies power to the first communication circuit, and power from the first elevator control panel. And a first power supply circuit for supplying to one control circuit.
- the second monitoring device includes a second control circuit and a second power supply circuit that supplies power from the second elevator control panel to the second control circuit.
- the first control circuit and the second control circuit are connected by a communication line so that information can be transmitted to the first control circuit. When power is not supplied from the first power supply circuit to the first control circuit, power from the second elevator control panel is supplied from the second power supply circuit to the first control circuit.
- the monitoring system In the monitoring system according to the present invention, power from the first elevator control panel is supplied to the first communication circuit. With the monitoring system according to the present invention, it is not necessary to prepare a power source necessary only for a communication circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a monitoring system 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which the monitoring system 1 includes three elevator devices.
- the monitoring system 1 includes A machine, B machine, and C machine as elevator devices to be monitored.
- the number of elevator devices provided in the monitoring system 1 is not limited to three.
- the monitoring system 1 may include two elevator devices.
- the monitoring system 1 may include four or more elevator devices.
- the monitoring system 1 includes, for example, an elevator control panel 2, an elevator control panel 3, an elevator control panel 4, a monitoring device 5, a monitoring device 6, and a monitoring device 7.
- the elevator control panel 2 controls the operation of Unit A.
- the elevator control panel 2 controls normal operation, diagnostic operation, and control operation.
- the monitoring device 5 is paired with the elevator control panel 2.
- the monitoring device 5 monitors Unit A.
- the monitoring device 5 is connected to the elevator control panel 2.
- the monitoring device 5 is connected to the elevator control panel 2 by the communication line 8.
- the monitoring device 5 can communicate bidirectionally with the elevator control panel 2.
- the monitoring device 5 is connected to the elevator control panel 2 by a power line 9. Electric power necessary for the monitoring device 5 is supplied from the elevator control panel 2.
- Fig. 1 etc. communication lines are indicated by broken lines.
- the power supply line is shown by a solid line.
- the elevator control panel 2 includes a control circuit 10 and a switch 11, for example. Control of normal operation, diagnostic operation, and control operation is performed by the control circuit 10.
- the control circuit 10 detects various information in each operation. For example, the control circuit 10 detects that confinement has occurred. The control circuit 10 detects that an abnormality has occurred in the device.
- the communication line 8 is connected to the control circuit 10. The control circuit 10 transmits the detected information to the monitoring device 5 via the communication line 8.
- the switch 11 is connected to the power line 9. If the switch 11 is closed, power is supplied from the elevator control panel 2 to the monitoring device 5. If the switch 11 is open, power is not supplied from the elevator control panel 2 to the monitoring device 5. The switch 11 is opened by maintenance personnel, for example, when maintenance of Unit A is performed.
- the monitoring device 5 includes a power supply circuit 12, a control circuit 13, a communication circuit 14, and a storage battery 15, for example.
- the power supply circuit 12 supplies power from the elevator control panel 2 to the control circuit 13.
- the power line 9 is connected to the power circuit 12.
- the power supply circuit 12 includes a switch 16, a transformer 17, and a diode 18, for example.
- the transformer 17 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 2 into a DC voltage.
- the transformer 17 is connected to the power supply line 9 via the switch 16.
- the diode 18 is connected between the transformer 17 and the control circuit 13.
- the anode of the diode 18 is connected to the transformer 17.
- the cathode of the diode 18 is connected to the control circuit 13.
- Control circuit 13 performs control necessary for monitoring Unit A.
- the communication line 8 is connected to the control circuit 13.
- Information transmitted from the control circuit 10 is received by the control circuit 13.
- the control circuit 13 stores the received information in a memory (not shown).
- the maintenance staff can take out the information stored in the memory by connecting a dedicated device to the monitoring device 5.
- the communication circuit 14 communicates with a monitoring center (not shown).
- the monitoring center is provided, for example, in a maintenance company that performs maintenance of the elevator apparatus.
- the monitoring center may be provided in a building where the elevator apparatus is installed. For example, information from the monitoring system 1 and information from other monitoring systems are collected in the monitoring center.
- the communication circuit 14 is connected to the control circuit 13 by a communication line 19.
- the control circuit 13 controls the communication circuit 14.
- the control circuit 13 causes the communication circuit 14 to transmit information received from the elevator control panel 2 or the like to the monitoring center.
- the communication circuit 14 is connected to the control circuit 13 by a power line 20. Electric power necessary for the communication circuit 14 is supplied from the control circuit 13.
- the storage battery 15 supplies power to the control circuit 13 in an emergency. For example, when a power failure occurs, power is supplied from the storage battery 15 to the control circuit 13. In such a case, the control circuit 13 supplies power from the storage battery 15 to the communication circuit 14 via the power line 20.
- the elevator control panel 3 controls the operation of Unit B.
- the elevator control panel 3 controls normal operation, diagnostic operation, and control operation.
- the monitoring device 6 is paired with the elevator control panel 3.
- the monitoring device 6 monitors Unit B.
- the monitoring device 6 is connected to the elevator control panel 3.
- the monitoring device 6 is connected to the elevator control panel 3 by the communication line 21.
- the monitoring device 6 can communicate bidirectionally with the elevator control panel 3.
- the monitoring device 6 is connected to the elevator control panel 3 by a power line 22. Electric power necessary for the monitoring device 6 is supplied from the elevator control panel 3.
- the elevator control panel 3 includes a control circuit 23 and a switch 24, for example. Control of normal operation, diagnostic operation, and control operation is performed by the control circuit 23.
- the control circuit 23 detects various information in each operation. For example, the control circuit 23 detects that confinement has occurred. The control circuit 23 detects that an abnormality has occurred in the device.
- the communication line 21 is connected to the control circuit 23. The control circuit 23 transmits the detected information to the monitoring device 6 via the communication line 21.
- the switch 24 is connected to the power line 22. If the switch 24 is closed, electric power is supplied from the elevator control panel 3 to the monitoring device 6. If the switch 24 is open, no power is supplied from the elevator control panel 3 to the monitoring device 6. The switch 24 is opened by maintenance personnel when maintenance of the Unit B is performed, for example.
- the monitoring device 6 includes a power supply circuit 25, a control circuit 26, and a storage battery 27, for example.
- the power circuit 25 supplies power from the elevator control panel 3 to the control circuit 26.
- the power line 22 is connected to the power circuit 25.
- the power supply circuit 25 includes, for example, a switch 28, a transformer 29, and a diode 30.
- the transformer 29 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 3 into a DC voltage.
- the transformer 29 is connected to the power supply line 22 via the switch 28.
- the diode 30 is connected between the transformer 29 and the control circuit 13.
- the anode of the diode 30 is connected to the transformer 29. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the anode of the diode 30 is connected to a power supply line that connects the transformer 29 and the control circuit 26.
- the cathode of the diode 30 is connected to the cathode of the diode 18. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the cathode of the diode 30 is connected to a power line connecting the diode 18 and the control circuit 13 via a switch 31.
- the control circuit 26 performs control necessary for monitoring Unit B.
- the communication line 21 is connected to the control circuit 26.
- Information transmitted from the control circuit 23 is received by the control circuit 26.
- the control circuit 26 stores the received information in a memory (not shown).
- the maintenance staff can take out the information stored in the memory by connecting a dedicated device to the monitoring device 6.
- the control circuit 26 is connected to the control circuit 13 of the monitoring device 5 through the communication line 32.
- the control circuit 13 and the control circuit 26 can perform bidirectional communication.
- the control circuit 26 transmits information received from the elevator control panel 3 to the control circuit 13 via the communication line 32.
- the control circuit 13 transmits information received from the monitoring center to the control circuit 26 via the communication line 32.
- the storage battery 27 supplies power to the control circuit 26 in an emergency. For example, when a power failure occurs, power is supplied from the storage battery 27 to the control circuit 26.
- the elevator control panel 4 controls the operation of Unit C.
- the elevator control panel 4 controls normal operation, diagnostic operation, and control operation.
- the monitoring device 7 is paired with the elevator control panel 4.
- the monitoring device 7 monitors Unit C.
- the monitoring device 7 is connected to the elevator control panel 4.
- the monitoring device 7 is connected to the elevator control panel 4 by the communication line 33.
- the monitoring device 7 can communicate bidirectionally with the elevator control panel 4.
- the monitoring device 7 is connected to the elevator control panel 4 by a power line 34. Electric power necessary for the monitoring device 7 is supplied from the elevator control panel 4.
- the elevator control panel 4 includes a control circuit 35 and a switch 36, for example. Control of normal operation, diagnostic operation, and control operation is performed by the control circuit 35.
- the control circuit 35 detects various information in each operation. For example, the control circuit 35 detects that confinement has occurred. The control circuit 35 detects that an abnormality has occurred in the device.
- the communication line 33 is connected to the control circuit 35. The control circuit 35 transmits the detected information to the monitoring device 7 via the communication line 33.
- the switch 36 is connected to the power line 34. If the switch 36 is closed, electric power is supplied from the elevator control panel 4 to the monitoring device 7. If the switch 36 is open, no power is supplied from the elevator control panel 4 to the monitoring device 7. The switch 36 is opened by maintenance personnel, for example, when maintenance of Unit C is performed.
- the monitoring device 7 includes a power supply circuit 37, a control circuit 38, and a storage battery 39, for example.
- the power circuit 37 supplies power from the elevator control panel 4 to the control circuit 38.
- the power line 34 is connected to the power circuit 37.
- the power supply circuit 37 includes a switch 40 and a transformer 41, for example.
- the transformer 41 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 4 into a DC voltage.
- the transformer 41 is connected to the power supply line 34 via the switch 40.
- the control circuit 38 performs control necessary for monitoring Unit C.
- the communication line 33 is connected to the control circuit 38.
- Information transmitted from the control circuit 35 is received by the control circuit 38.
- the control circuit 38 stores the received information in a memory (not shown).
- the maintenance staff can take out the information stored in the memory by connecting a dedicated device to the monitoring device 7.
- the control circuit 38 is connected to the control circuit 26 of the monitoring device 6 through the communication line 42.
- the control circuit 26 and the control circuit 38 are capable of bidirectional communication.
- the control circuit 38 is connected to the control circuit 13 of the monitoring device 5 through the communication line 43.
- the control circuit 13 and the control circuit 38 can perform bidirectional communication.
- the control circuit 38 transmits information received from the elevator control panel 4 to the control circuit 13 via the communication line 43.
- the control circuit 13 transmits information received from the monitoring center to the control circuit 38 via the communication line 43.
- the control circuit 13 of the monitoring device 5, the control circuit 26 of the monitoring device 6, and the control circuit 38 of the monitoring device 7 are connected in a ring shape by the communication line 32, the communication line 42, and the communication line 43.
- the communication direction of the monitoring device 5, the monitoring device 6, and the monitoring device 7 may be limited to one direction.
- the method for connecting the control circuit 13, the control circuit 26, and the control circuit 38 is not limited to the ring type.
- the control circuit 13, the control circuit 26, and the control circuit 38 may be connected in a mesh type or a star type by a communication line.
- the control circuit 13, the control circuit 26, and the control circuit 38 may be connected by a communication line so that information can be transmitted to the control circuit 13.
- the storage battery 39 supplies power to the control circuit 38 in an emergency. For example, when a power failure occurs, power is supplied from the storage battery 39 to the control circuit 38.
- power from the elevator control panel 2 can be supplied to the communication circuit 14 for communicating with the monitoring center. For this reason, it is not necessary to prepare a power source necessary only for the communication circuit 14.
- power is supplied to the communication circuit 14 even when the elevator control panel 2 is powered off. That is, when power is not supplied from the power supply circuit 12 to the control circuit 13, power from the elevator control panel 3 is supplied from the power supply circuit 25 to the control circuit 13. For this reason, the power required for communication is also supplied to the communication circuit 14.
- the monitoring system 1 can communicate with the monitoring center even when maintenance of Unit A is performed.
- the same transformer as the transformer 17 is used as the transformer 29.
- the same diode as the diode 18 is used as the diode 30.
- the power line 44 that connects the monitoring device 5 and the monitoring device 6. If the power of the elevator control panel 2 is not turned off, the power from the power supply circuit 12 is preferentially supplied to the control circuit 13 due to the voltage drop caused by the power supply line 44.
- power from the power supply circuit 25 is supplied to the control circuit 13.
- the monitoring system 1 includes three elevator devices.
- the elevator control panel 4 and the monitoring device 7 may be deleted from the example shown in FIG. In such a case, the communication line 42 and the communication line 43 are unnecessary.
- the monitoring system 1 may include a plurality of elevator control panels 4 and monitoring devices 7. That is, the monitoring system 1 includes a plurality of elevator control panels 4.
- the monitoring system 1 includes the same number of monitoring devices 7 as the elevator control panel 4.
- One monitoring device 7 is connected to each of the elevator control panels 4.
- the power supply circuit 37 supplies power from the elevator control panel 4 that makes a pair to the control circuit 38.
- Each of the control circuit 13, the control circuit 26, and the control circuit 38 is connected, for example, in a ring shape by a communication line so that information can be transmitted to the control circuit 13.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the monitoring system 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which the monitoring system 1 includes three elevator devices.
- the number of elevator devices provided in the monitoring system 1 is not limited to three.
- differences from the example shown in Embodiment 1 will be described in detail. In the following embodiments, the description of the matters already described is omitted as appropriate.
- the monitoring system 1 includes, for example, an elevator control panel 2, an elevator control panel 3, an elevator control panel 4, a monitoring device 5, a monitoring device 6, and a monitoring device 7.
- the monitoring device 5 includes a power supply circuit 12, a control circuit 13, and a communication circuit 14, for example.
- the power supply circuit 12 supplies power from the elevator control panel 2 to the control circuit 13.
- the power supply circuit 12 includes a switch 16, a UPS 45, and a diode 18, for example.
- UPS 45 is an abbreviation for an uninterruptible power supply (Uninterruptable Power Supply).
- the UPS 45 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 2 into a DC voltage. Even if the supply of power is interrupted, the UPS 45 can continue to supply power to the outside for a certain time. For this reason, in the example shown in the present embodiment, the monitoring device 5 does not include the storage battery 15.
- the UPS 45 is connected to the power supply line 9 via the switch 16.
- the diode 18 is connected between the UPS 45 and the control circuit 13.
- the anode of the diode 18 is connected to the UPS 45.
- the cathode of the diode 18 is connected to the control circuit 13.
- the control circuit 13 controls the communication circuit 14. Electric power necessary for the communication circuit 14 is supplied from the control circuit 13.
- the monitoring device 6 includes a power supply circuit 25 and a control circuit 26, for example.
- the power circuit 25 supplies power from the elevator control panel 3 to the control circuit 26.
- the power supply circuit 25 includes, for example, a switch 28, a UPS 46, and a diode 30. Since the power supply circuit 25 includes the UPS 46, the monitoring device 6 does not include the storage battery 27.
- the UPS 46 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 3 into a DC voltage.
- the UPS 46 is connected to the power supply line 22 via the switch 28.
- the diode 30 is connected between the UPS 46 and the control circuit 13.
- the anode of the diode 30 is connected to the UPS 46.
- the anode of the diode 30 is connected to a power supply line that connects the UPS 46 and the control circuit 26.
- the cathode of the diode 30 is connected to the cathode of the diode 18.
- the cathode of the diode 30 is connected to a power supply line connecting the diode 18 and the control circuit 13 via a switch 31 and a switch 47.
- the monitoring device 7 includes a power supply circuit 37 and a control circuit 38, for example.
- the power circuit 37 supplies power from the elevator control panel 4 to the control circuit 38.
- the power supply circuit 37 includes a switch 40 and a UPS 48, for example. Since the power supply circuit 37 includes the UPS 48, the monitoring device 7 does not include the storage battery 39.
- the UPS 48 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 4 into a DC voltage.
- the UPS 48 is connected to the power supply line 34 via the switch 40.
- the control circuit 13 of the monitoring device 5, the control circuit 26 of the monitoring device 6, and the control circuit 38 of the monitoring device 7 are connected, for example, in a ring shape by the communication line 32, the communication line 42, and the communication line 43.
- power from the elevator control panel 2 can be supplied to the communication circuit 14. For this reason, it is not necessary to prepare a power source necessary only for the communication circuit 14. Further, power is supplied to the communication circuit 14 even when the elevator control panel 2 is powered off. That is, when power is not supplied from the power supply circuit 12 to the control circuit 13, power from the elevator control panel 3 is supplied from the power supply circuit 25 to the control circuit 13. For this reason, the power required for communication is also supplied to the communication circuit 14.
- the monitoring system 1 can communicate with the monitoring center even when maintenance of Unit A is performed.
- the power supply circuit 37 includes a diode 49.
- the diode 49 is connected between the UPS 48 and the control circuit 13.
- the anode of the diode 49 is connected to the UPS 48.
- the anode of the diode 49 is connected to a power supply line that connects the UPS 48 and the control circuit 38.
- the cathode of the diode 49 is connected to the cathode of the diode 18.
- the cathode of the diode 49 is connected to the power supply line connecting the diode 18 and the control circuit 13 via the switch 31 and the switch 50.
- the power supply circuit 12 includes a UPS 45. For this reason, even if the power of the elevator control panel 2 is turned off, power is supplied from the power supply circuit 12 to the control circuit 13 until a certain time has passed.
- power can be supplied only to the control circuit 13 from the power supply circuit 12 and the power supply circuit 25, for example, when a power failure occurs while maintenance of Unit A is being performed, power supply to the control circuit 13 is performed immediately after the power failure. Will stop.
- the power supply circuit of the monitoring apparatus includes a UPS, it is preferable that power can be supplied to the control circuit 13 from as many power supply circuits as possible.
- the power supply circuit 37 includes a diode 49 in addition to the switch 40 and the transformer 41.
- the diode 49 is connected between the transformer 41 and the control circuit 13.
- the anode of the diode 49 is connected to the transformer 41.
- the anode of the diode 49 is connected to a power supply line that connects the transformer 41 and the control circuit 38.
- the cathode of the diode 49 is connected to the cathode of the diode 18.
- the cathode of the diode 49 is connected to the power supply line connecting the diode 18 and the control circuit 13 via the switch 31 and the switch 50.
- the power supply circuit 37 includes the diode 49
- the control circuit 13 is supplied with electric power.
- the monitoring system 1 includes three elevator devices.
- the elevator control panel 4 and the monitoring device 7 may be deleted from the example illustrated in FIG. In such a case, the communication line 42 and the communication line 43 are unnecessary.
- the monitoring system 1 may include a plurality of elevator control panels 4 and monitoring devices 7. That is, the monitoring system 1 includes a plurality of elevator control panels 4.
- the monitoring system 1 includes the same number of monitoring devices 7 as the elevator control panel 4.
- One monitoring device 7 is connected to each of the elevator control panels 4.
- the power supply circuit 37 supplies power from the elevator control panel 4 that makes a pair to the control circuit 38.
- Each of the control circuit 13, the control circuit 26, and the control circuit 38 is connected, for example, in a ring shape by a communication line so that information can be transmitted to the control circuit 13.
- the diode 49 is connected between the UPS 48 and the control circuit 13.
- the power supply circuits 37 of all the monitoring devices 7 do not need to include the diodes 49.
- Some power supply circuits 37 may include a diode 49.
- only one power supply circuit 37 may include the diode 49.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the monitoring system 1 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the monitoring system 1 shown in this embodiment is different from the example shown in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that it includes a plurality of communication circuits.
- any configuration disclosed in the first embodiment or the second embodiment may be adopted. In this embodiment, differences from the example shown in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 will be described in detail.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which the configuration of the monitoring system 1 other than the above differences is the same as the example shown in FIG.
- the number of elevator devices provided in the monitoring system 1 is not limited to three.
- the power supply circuit may include a transformer or a UPS.
- the power supply circuit 37 may or may not include the diode 49.
- the monitoring system 1 includes a plurality of monitoring devices 7, only some of the power supply circuits 37 may include the diodes 49.
- the monitoring system 1 includes, for example, an elevator control panel 2, an elevator control panel 3, an elevator control panel 4, a monitoring device 5, a monitoring device 6, and a monitoring device 7.
- the monitoring device 6 includes a power supply circuit 25, a control circuit 26, and a communication circuit 51, for example.
- the power circuit 25 supplies power from the elevator control panel 3 to the control circuit 26.
- the communication circuit 51 communicates with the monitoring center.
- the communication circuit 51 is connected to the control circuit 26 by a communication line 52.
- the control circuit 26 controls the communication circuit 51.
- the control circuit 26 causes the communication circuit 51 to transmit information received from the elevator control panel 3 or the like to the monitoring center.
- the communication circuit 51 is connected to the control circuit 26 by a power line 53. Electric power necessary for the communication circuit 51 is supplied from the control circuit 26.
- the communication circuit 51 is provided as a spare for the communication circuit 14, for example. For this reason, if the communication circuit 14 can communicate with the monitoring center, the communication circuit 51 is not used.
- the communication circuit 51 is used, for example, when maintenance of the monitoring device 5 is performed.
- the monitoring device 7 includes, for example, a power supply circuit 37, a control circuit 38, and a communication circuit 54.
- the power circuit 37 supplies power from the elevator control panel 4 to the control circuit 38.
- the communication circuit 54 communicates with the monitoring center.
- the communication circuit 54 is connected to the control circuit 38 by a communication line 55.
- the control circuit 38 controls the communication circuit 54.
- the control circuit 38 causes the communication circuit 54 to transmit information received from the elevator control panel 4 or the like to the monitoring center.
- the communication circuit 54 is connected to the control circuit 38 by a power line 56. Electric power necessary for the communication circuit 54 is supplied from the control circuit 38.
- the communication circuit 54 is provided as a spare for the communication circuit 14, for example. For this reason, if the communication circuit 14 can communicate with the monitoring center, the communication circuit 54 is not used.
- the communication circuit 54 is used when maintenance of the monitoring device 5 and the monitoring device 6 is performed, for example.
- the monitoring system 1 can communicate with the monitoring center even during maintenance of the monitoring device.
- the monitoring system 1 includes the communication circuit 14 as a main communication circuit
- the monitoring system 1 includes the communication circuit 51 and does not need to include the communication circuit 54.
- the monitoring system 1 includes the communication circuit 54 and may not include the communication circuit 51.
- priority may be given to the plurality of communication circuits so that the higher priority is used.
- the monitoring system 1 includes a plurality of monitoring devices 7, it is not necessary for all the monitoring devices 7 to include the communication circuit 54. Some monitoring devices 7 may include the communication circuit 54. For example, only one monitoring device 7 may include the communication circuit 54.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a procedure for replacing the monitoring device 5.
- 5 and 6 are diagrams for explaining a procedure for replacing the monitoring device 5.
- FIG. 5 shows a state before the monitoring device 5 is replaced.
- FIG. 6 shows a state after the monitoring device 5 is replaced.
- N is added to the monitoring device after replacement to distinguish it from the monitoring device before replacement. That is, the monitoring device 5 before replacement includes a power supply circuit 12, a control circuit 13, and a communication circuit 14.
- the replaced monitoring device 5N includes a power supply circuit 12N, a control circuit 13N, and a communication circuit 14N.
- the work of replacing the monitoring device 5 with the monitoring device 5N is performed, for example, when the Unit A is maintained.
- the maintenance staff first opens the switch 11 (S1). As a result, power is not supplied from the elevator control panel 2 to the monitoring device 5.
- power supply from the elevator control panel 2 to the monitoring device 5 is interrupted, power is supplied from the power supply circuit 25 of the monitoring device 6 to the control circuit 13 of the monitoring device 5.
- the communication circuit 14 is supplied with power from the control circuit 13.
- the maintenance staff removes the power line 9 from the monitoring device 5 (S2).
- the maintenance staff connects the power line 9 removed from the monitoring device 5 to the new monitoring device 5N (S3).
- the power supply line 9 is electrically connected to the power supply circuit 12N of the monitoring device 5N.
- the switch 16N is open.
- the maintenance staff disconnects the communication line 43 from the monitoring device 5.
- the maintenance staff connects the communication line 43 disconnected from the monitoring device 5 to the monitoring device 5N (S4).
- the communication line 43 is connected to the control circuit 13N.
- the maintenance staff disconnects the communication line 8 from the monitoring device 5.
- the maintenance staff connects the communication line 8 disconnected from the monitoring device 5 to the monitoring device 5N (S5).
- the communication line 8 is connected to the control circuit 13N.
- the maintenance staff closes the switch 11 (S6).
- the electric power from the elevator control panel 2 can be supplied to the control circuit 13N of the monitoring device 5N.
- the maintenance staff closes the switch 11 of the monitoring device 5N (S7).
- the electric power from the elevator control panel 2 is supplied from the power supply circuit 12N to the control circuit 13N.
- the communication circuit 14N is supplied with power from the control circuit 13N.
- control circuit 13N switches the communication circuit communicating with the monitoring center from the communication circuit 14 to the communication circuit 14N.
- the maintenance staff opens the switch 31 (S8). Thereby, the power supply from the monitoring device 6 to the monitoring device 5 is interrupted. No power is supplied to the monitoring device 5.
- the maintenance staff disconnects the communication line 32 from the monitoring device 5 (S9).
- the maintenance staff connects the communication line 32 disconnected from the monitoring device 5 to the monitoring device 5N (S10).
- the communication line 32 is connected to the control circuit 13N.
- the maintenance staff opens the switch 47 and the switch 50 (S11).
- the maintenance staff removes the power supply line 57 and the power supply line 58 from the monitoring device 5 (S12).
- the power line 57 is a power line for connecting the switch 31 and the switch 47.
- the power supply line 58 is a power supply line for connecting the switch 31 and the switch 50.
- the maintenance staff connects the power line 57 and the power line 58 removed from the monitoring device 5 to the monitoring device 5N (S13). Thereby, the power supply line 57 and the power supply line 58 are electrically connected to the switch 31N.
- the switch 31N is open.
- the maintenance staff closes the switch 47 and the switch 50 (S14).
- the maintenance staff closes the switch 31N (S15).
- the power from the elevator control panel 3 can be supplied from the power supply circuit 25 to the control circuit 13N.
- power from the elevator control panel 3 is supplied from the power supply circuit 25 to the control circuit 13N.
- the monitoring system 1 can communicate with the monitoring center while the monitoring device 5 is being replaced with the new monitoring device 5N.
- FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the monitoring system 1 according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the monitoring system 1 shown in this embodiment is different from the example shown in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that it includes a plurality of communication circuits.
- the monitoring system 1 shown in the present embodiment is different from the examples shown in the first to third embodiments in that the control circuit 13 of the monitoring device 5 is not supplied with power from the control circuits of other monitoring devices. To do.
- any configuration disclosed in the first to third embodiments may be adopted.
- the monitoring system 1 includes, for example, an elevator control panel 2, an elevator control panel 3, an elevator control panel 4, a monitoring device 5, a monitoring device 6, and a monitoring device 7.
- the monitoring device 5 includes a power supply circuit 12, a control circuit 13, a communication circuit 14, and a storage battery 15, for example.
- the power supply circuit 12 supplies power from the elevator control panel 2 to the control circuit 13.
- the power supply circuit 12 includes, for example, a switch 16 and a transformer 17.
- the transformer 17 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 2 into a DC voltage.
- the power supply circuit 12 does not include the diode 18.
- the communication circuit 14 communicates with the monitoring center.
- the control circuit 13 controls the communication circuit 14. Electric power necessary for the communication circuit 14 is supplied from the control circuit 13.
- the storage battery 15 supplies power to the control circuit 13 when power is not supplied from the power supply circuit 12 to the control circuit 13.
- the power supply circuit 12 may include a UPS 45.
- the UPS 45 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 2 into a DC voltage.
- the monitoring device 5 does not need to include the storage battery 15.
- the monitoring device 6 includes a power supply circuit 25, a control circuit 26, a communication circuit 51, and a storage battery 27, for example.
- the power supply circuit 25 supplies power from the elevator control panel 3 to the control circuit 26.
- the power supply circuit 25 includes a switch 28 and a transformer 29, for example.
- the transformer 29 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 3 into a DC voltage.
- the power supply circuit 25 does not include the diode 30.
- the communication circuit 51 communicates with the monitoring center.
- the control circuit 26 controls the communication circuit 51. Electric power necessary for the communication circuit 51 is supplied from the control circuit 26.
- the storage battery 27 supplies power to the control circuit 26 when power is no longer supplied from the power supply circuit 25 to the control circuit 26.
- the power supply circuit 25 may include a UPS 46.
- the UPS 46 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 3 into a DC voltage.
- the monitoring device 6 does not need to include the storage battery 27.
- the monitoring device 7 includes, for example, a power supply circuit 37, a control circuit 38, a communication circuit 54, and a storage battery 39.
- the power supply circuit 37 supplies power from the elevator control panel 4 to the control circuit 38.
- the power supply circuit 37 includes a switch 40 and a transformer 41, for example.
- the transformer 41 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 4 into a DC voltage.
- the power supply circuit 37 does not include the diode 49.
- the communication circuit 54 communicates with the monitoring center.
- the control circuit 38 controls the communication circuit 54. Electric power necessary for the communication circuit 54 is supplied from the control circuit 38.
- the storage battery 39 supplies power to the control circuit 38 when power is not supplied from the power supply circuit 37 to the control circuit 38.
- the power supply circuit 37 may include a UPS 48.
- the UPS 48 converts the AC voltage from the elevator control panel 4 into a DC voltage.
- the monitoring device 7 does not need to include the storage battery 39.
- the control circuit 13 of the monitoring device 5, the control circuit 26 of the monitoring device 6, and the control circuit 38 of the monitoring device 7 are connected, for example, in a ring shape by the communication line 32, the communication line 42, and the communication line 43.
- the communication direction of the monitoring device 5, the monitoring device 6, and the monitoring device 7 may be limited to one direction.
- power from the elevator control panel 2 can be supplied to the communication circuit 14 for communicating with the monitoring center. For this reason, it is not necessary to prepare a power source necessary only for the communication circuit 14.
- power from the elevator control panel 3 can be supplied to the communication circuit 51. Electric power from the elevator control panel 4 can be supplied to the communication circuit 54.
- the monitoring system 1 includes three elevator devices.
- the elevator control panel 4 and the monitoring device 7 may be deleted from the example shown in FIG. In such a case, the communication line 42 and the communication line 43 are unnecessary.
- the monitoring system 1 may include a plurality of elevator control panels 4 and monitoring devices 7. That is, the monitoring system 1 includes a plurality of elevator control panels 4.
- the monitoring system 1 includes the same number of monitoring devices 7 as the elevator control panel 4.
- One monitoring device 7 is connected to each of the elevator control panels 4.
- the power supply circuit 37 supplies power from the elevator control panel 4 that makes a pair to the control circuit 38.
- Each of the control circuit 13, the control circuit 26, and the control circuit 38 is connected, for example, in a ring shape by a communication line so that information can be transmitted to the control circuit 13.
- the monitoring system 1 can communicate with the monitoring center even during maintenance of the monitoring device.
- the monitoring system 1 includes the communication circuit 14 as a main communication circuit
- the monitoring system 1 includes the communication circuit 51 and does not need to include the communication circuit 54.
- the monitoring system 1 includes the communication circuit 54 and may not include the communication circuit 51.
- priority may be given to the plurality of communication circuits so that the higher priority is used.
- the monitoring system 1 includes a plurality of monitoring devices 7, it is not necessary for all the monitoring devices 7 to include the communication circuit 54. Some monitoring devices 7 may include the communication circuit 54. For example, only one monitoring device 7 may include the communication circuit 54.
- the monitoring system according to the present invention can be applied to a system that can communicate with the monitoring center.
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1における監視システム1の例を示す図である。図1は、監視システム1が3台のエレベーター装置を備える例を示す。例えば、監視システム1は、監視するエレベーター装置としてA号機、B号機及びC号機を備える。監視システム1が備えるエレベーター装置の台数は3台に限定されない。例えば、監視システム1は2台のエレベーター装置を備えても良い。監視システム1は4台以上のエレベーター装置を備えても良い。本実施の形態に示す例では、監視システム1は、例えばエレベーター制御盤2、エレベーター制御盤3、エレベーター制御盤4、監視装置5、監視装置6及び監視装置7を備える。
図2は、この発明の実施の形態2における監視システム1の例を示す図である。図2は、監視システム1が3台のエレベーター装置を備える例を示す。監視システム1が備えるエレベーター装置の台数は3台に限定されない。本実施の形態では、実施の形態1に示す例と相違する点について詳しく説明する。以下の実施の形態では、既に説明した事項についてはその説明を適宜省略する。監視システム1は、例えばエレベーター制御盤2、エレベーター制御盤3、エレベーター制御盤4、監視装置5、監視装置6及び監視装置7を備える。
図3は、この発明の実施の形態3における監視システム1の例を示す図である。本実施の形態に示す監視システム1は、複数の通信回路を備える点で、実施の形態1或いは実施の形態2に示す例と相違する。上記相違点以外の監視システム1の構成は、実施の形態1或いは実施の形態2で開示された何れの構成を採用しても構わない。本実施の形態では、実施の形態1或いは実施の形態2に示す例と相違する点について詳しく説明する。
本実施の形態では、監視装置5を交換する手順について説明する。監視システム1の構成は、実施の形態1から実施の形態3で開示された何れの構成を採用しても良い。図4は、監視装置5を交換する手順を示すフローチャートである。図5及び図6は、監視装置5を交換する手順を説明するための図である。図5は、監視装置5を交換する前の状態を示す。図6は、監視装置5を交換した後の状態を示す。本実施の形態の説明では、交換した後の監視装置には符号の後にNを付し、交換する前の監視装置と区別する。即ち、交換前の監視装置5は、電源回路12、制御回路13及び通信回路14を備える。交換後の監視装置5Nは、電源回路12N、制御回路13N及び通信回路14Nを備える。
図7は、この発明の実施の形態5における監視システム1の例を示す図である。本実施の形態に示す監視システム1は、複数の通信回路を備える点で、実施の形態1或いは実施の形態2に示す例と相違する。また、本実施の形態に示す監視システム1は、監視装置5の制御回路13が他の監視装置の制御回路から電力を供給されない点で、実施の形態1から実施の形態3に示す例と相違する。上記相違点以外の監視システム1の構成は、実施の形態1から実施の形態3で開示された何れの構成を採用しても構わない。
Claims (14)
- 第1エレベーター制御盤と、
前記第1エレベーター制御盤と通信が可能な第1監視装置と、
第2エレベーター制御盤と、
前記第2エレベーター制御盤と通信が可能な第2監視装置と、
を備え、
前記第1監視装置は、
監視センターと通信する第1通信回路と、
前記第1通信回路を制御し、前記第1通信回路に電力を供給する第1制御回路と、
前記第1エレベーター制御盤からの電力を前記第1制御回路に供給する第1電源回路と、
を備え、
前記第2監視装置は、
第2制御回路と、
前記第2エレベーター制御盤からの電力を前記第2制御回路に供給する第2電源回路と、
を備え、
前記第1制御回路と前記第2制御回路とは、前記第1制御回路に情報を送信することができるように通信線によって接続され、
前記第1電源回路から前記第1制御回路に電力が供給されなくなると、前記第2エレベーター制御盤からの電力が前記第2電源回路から前記第1制御回路に供給される監視システム。 - 前記第1電源回路は、
前記第1エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第1変圧器と、
アノードが前記第1変圧器に接続され、カソードが前記第1制御回路に接続された第1ダイオードと、
を備え、
前記第2電源回路は、
前記第2エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第2変圧器と、
アノードが前記第2変圧器に接続され、カソードが前記第1ダイオードのカソードに接続された第2ダイオードと、
を備えた請求項1に記載の監視システム。 - 前記第1電源回路は、
前記第1エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第1UPSと、
アノードが前記第1UPSに接続され、カソードが前記第1制御回路に接続された第1ダイオードと、
を備え、
前記第2電源回路は、
前記第2エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第2UPSと、
アノードが前記第2UPSに接続され、カソードが前記第1ダイオードのカソードに接続された第2ダイオードと、
を備えた請求項1に記載の監視システム。 - 前記第2監視装置は、前記監視センターと通信する第2通信回路を更に備え、
前記第2制御回路は、前記第2通信回路を制御し、前記第2通信回路に電力を供給する請求項1から請求項3の何れか一項に記載の監視システム。 - 第3エレベーター制御盤と、
前記第3エレベーター制御盤と通信が可能な第3監視装置と、
を更に備え、
前記第3監視装置は、
第3制御回路と、
前記第3エレベーター制御盤からの電力を前記第3制御回路に供給する第3電源回路と、
を備え、
前記第1制御回路と前記第2制御回路と前記第3制御回路とは、前記第1制御回路に情報を送信することができるように通信線によって接続された請求項1から請求項4の何れか一項に記載の監視システム。 - 前記第3電源回路は、
前記第3エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第3変圧器と、
アノードが前記第3変圧器に接続され、カソードが前記第1ダイオードのカソードに接続された第3ダイオードと、
を備えた請求項2に従属する請求項5に記載の監視システム。 - 前記第3電源回路は、
前記第3エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第3UPSと、
アノードが前記第3UPSに接続され、カソードが前記第1ダイオードのカソードに接続された第3ダイオードと、
を備えた請求項3に従属する請求項5に記載の監視システム。 - 前記第3監視装置は、前記監視センターと通信する第3通信回路を更に備え、
前記第3制御回路は、前記第3通信回路を制御し、前記第3通信回路に電力を供給する請求項5から請求項7の何れか一項に記載の監視システム。 - 第1エレベーター制御盤と、
前記第1エレベーター制御盤と通信が可能な第1監視装置と、
第2エレベーター制御盤と、
前記第2エレベーター制御盤と通信が可能な第2監視装置と、
を備え、
前記第1監視装置は、
監視センターと通信する第1通信回路と、
前記第1通信回路を制御し、前記第1通信回路に電力を供給する第1制御回路と、
前記第1エレベーター制御盤からの電力を前記第1制御回路に供給する第1電源回路と、
を備え、
前記第2監視装置は、
前記監視センターと通信する第2通信回路と、
前記第2通信回路を制御し、前記第2通信回路に電力を供給する第2制御回路と、
前記第2エレベーター制御盤からの電力を前記第2制御回路に供給する第2電源回路と、
を備え、
前記第1制御回路と前記第2制御回路とは、前記第1制御回路に情報を送信することができるように通信線によって接続された監視システム。 - 前記第1監視装置は、第1蓄電池を更に備え、
前記第1電源回路は、前記第1エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第1変圧器を備え、
前記第1電源回路から前記第1制御回路に電力が供給されなければ、前記第1蓄電池から前記第1制御回路に電力が供給され、
前記第2監視装置は、第2蓄電池を更に備え、
前記第2電源回路は、前記第2エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第2変圧器を備え、
前記第2電源回路から前記第2制御回路に電力が供給されなければ、前記第2蓄電池から前記第2制御回路に電力が供給される請求項9に記載の監視システム。 - 前記第1電源回路は、前記第1エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第1UPSを備え、
前記第2電源回路は、前記第2エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第2UPSを備えた請求項9に記載の監視システム。 - 第3エレベーター制御盤と、
前記第3エレベーター制御盤と通信が可能な第3監視装置と、
を更に備え、
前記第3監視装置は、
前記監視センターと通信する第3通信回路と、
前記第3通信回路を制御し、前記第3通信回路に電力を供給する第3制御回路と、
前記第3エレベーター制御盤からの電力を前記第3制御回路に供給する第3電源回路と、
を備え、
前記第1制御回路と前記第2制御回路と前記第3制御回路とは、前記第1制御回路に情報を送信することができるように通信線によって接続された請求項9から請求項11の何れか一項に記載の監視システム。 - 前記第3監視装置は、第3蓄電池を更に備え、
前記第3電源回路は、前記第3エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第3変圧器を備え、
前記第3電源回路から前記第3制御回路に電力が供給されなければ、前記第3蓄電池から前記第3制御回路に電力が供給される請求項12に記載の監視システム。 - 前記第3電源回路は、前記第3エレベーター制御盤からの交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する第3UPSを備えた請求項12に記載の監視システム。
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CN201680088927.2A CN109689555B (zh) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | 监视系统 |
PCT/JP2016/077158 WO2018051438A1 (ja) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | 監視システム |
DE112016007222.8T DE112016007222T5 (de) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | Überwachungssystem |
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JP2007001712A (ja) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-11 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータ制御装置及びエレベータ運転方法 |
WO2007066376A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-14 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | エレベータ監視システム |
JP2008087894A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | 機能可変型遠隔監視システム、機能可変型遠隔監視方法および機能可変型遠隔監視プログラム |
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JP5650772B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-18 | 2015-01-07 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | 停電時継続運転機能を備えたエレベータおよびエレベータ制御方法 |
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JP2001072350A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-03-21 | Fujitec Co Ltd | エレベータの遠隔監視システム |
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US20190300332A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
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