WO2018029986A1 - エレベータ装置 - Google Patents
エレベータ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018029986A1 WO2018029986A1 PCT/JP2017/022409 JP2017022409W WO2018029986A1 WO 2018029986 A1 WO2018029986 A1 WO 2018029986A1 JP 2017022409 W JP2017022409 W JP 2017022409W WO 2018029986 A1 WO2018029986 A1 WO 2018029986A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- car
- control device
- operation mode
- switching
- braking
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/02—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
- B66B1/06—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
- B66B1/14—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
- B66B1/18—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of several cars or cages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
- B66B1/28—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical
- B66B1/32—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical effective on braking devices, e.g. acting on electrically controlled brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0206—Car frames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
- B66B5/18—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/28—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/003—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures for lateral transfer of car or frame, e.g. between vertical hoistways or to/from a parking position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multi-car type elevator apparatus in which a plurality of cars are provided in a common hoistway.
- a double-deck elevator having a two-story car is known as an elevator apparatus that meets such demands.
- a multi-car elevator device in which a plurality of cars independently travel in a common hoistway.
- the double deck elevator is suitable for mass transportation during shuttle operation, but lacks the freedom of operation, so it cannot increase the transportation volume when passengers are waiting on multiple floors.
- multi-car elevator devices are not suitable for shuttle operation that carries a large number of passengers at a time because the movement of each car is restricted in order to avoid collision between cars. is there.
- a time difference is set in advance for the start of travel. It is necessary to provide it.
- shuttle operation it is not possible to realize a transport amount as high as a double deck elevator.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain an elevator apparatus that can realize a transport amount equivalent to that of a double deck elevator even during shuttle operation.
- the elevator apparatus lifts and lowers each of the first car and the second car, which are traveling under a common hoistway, which are positioned below the first car and the first car and the second car, independently.
- the braking device brakes the first car.
- the elevator control device includes an independent operation mode in which the first car and the second car travel independently of each other so that the first car and the second car are not too close to each other; Switching to the proximity synchronous operation mode in which the first car and the second car travel together in synchronism so that the car and the second car are not separated from each other is performed.
- the first car When executing the first switching to the close-synchronized operation mode, the first car is braked by controlling the braking device, and then the second car is changed to the first car by controlling the driving device. After making it approach and performing 1st switching, the braking to a 1st cage
- an elevator apparatus capable of realizing a transport amount equivalent to that of a double deck elevator even during shuttle operation.
- Embodiment 1 is a configuration diagram of a multi-car type elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the safety monitoring algorithm used at the time of independent operation mode by the safety control apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the safety monitoring algorithm used at the time of independent operation mode by the safety control apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the safety monitoring algorithm used at the time of independent operation mode by the safety control apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the safety monitoring algorithm used at the time of independent operation mode by the safety control apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a multi-car type elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a first car 11 and a second car 21 located below the first car 11 travel on a common hoistway 1.
- the counterweight 22 is provided.
- the first car 11 and the first counterweight 12 are connected by a first suspension body 13.
- the second car 21 and the second counterweight 22 are connected by a second suspension body 23.
- the second car 21 is disposed directly below the first car 11.
- a first hoisting machine 14 and a second hoisting machine 24 are provided at the upper part of the hoistway 1 as driving devices for raising and lowering the first car 11 and the second car 21 independently. .
- a first hoisting machine 14 that raises and lowers the first car 11 and the first counterweight 12, and the second car 21 and the second counterweight.
- a second hoisting machine 24 for moving up and down 22 is installed.
- Each of the first hoisting machine 14 and the second hoisting machine 24 includes a drive sheave, a motor that rotates the drive sheave, and a brake that serves as a braking device that brakes the rotation of the drive sheave.
- the brake as a braking device provided in each of the first hoisting machine 14 and the second hoisting machine 24 plays a role of independently braking the first car 11 and the second car 21. .
- the first suspension body 13 is wound around the drive sheave of the first hoisting machine 14, and the second suspension body 23 is wound around the drive sheave of the second hoisting machine 24.
- the first car 11 and the second car 21 are lifted and lowered independently in the hoistway 1 by the first hoisting machine 14 and the second hoisting machine 24.
- the first car 11 is provided with an emergency stop 15 as a braking device for preventing the first car 11 from falling.
- the emergency stop 15 operates, the brake shoe material provided on the emergency stop 15 is pressed against the rail.
- the force that presses the brake shoe material against the rail is increased, and the braking force that prevents the first car 11 from dropping due to the developed frictional force. It has a generated structure.
- the emergency stop 15 as a braking device provided in the first car 11 plays a role of braking the first car 11 independently.
- the second car 21 is provided with an inter-car buffer 26 that reduces the collision between the first car 11 and the second car 21.
- an inter-car shock absorber 26 is attached to the upper part of the second car 21.
- 16 per shock absorber to which the inter-car shock absorber 26 hits is attached. If the first car 11 and the second car 21 collide with each other, the inter-car shock absorber 26 collides with 16 per shock absorber, and the impact is alleviated.
- the elevator control device 100 is realized by, for example, a microcomputer that executes a program stored in a memory.
- the elevator control device 100 includes a first drive control device 110 that drives and controls the first hoisting machine 14, a second drive control device 120 that drives and controls the second hoisting machine 24, and a landing or car. And an operation control device 130 for assigning the first car 11 or the second car 21 to the call.
- the position information signal P10 indicating information related to the position of the first car 11 and the speed information signal V10 indicating information related to the speed of the first car 11 are input to the first drive control device 110.
- the first drive control device 110 controls the raising and lowering of the first car 11 by controlling the driving of the first hoisting machine 14 using the input position information signal P10 and speed information signal V10.
- the position information signal P20 indicating information related to the position of the second car 21 and the speed information signal V20 indicating information related to the speed of the second car 21 are input to the second drive control device 120.
- the second drive control device 120 controls the raising and lowering of the second car 21 by controlling the driving of the second hoisting machine 24 using the input position information signal P20 and speed information signal V20.
- the position information signals P10 and P20 and the speed information signals V10 and V20 of the first car 11 and the second car 21, respectively for example, a hoisting machine encoder, a governor encoder, the first car 11 and the second car
- a signal from a sensor mounted on each of the car 21 or a sensor installed in the hoistway 1 can be used.
- the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 are configured to communicate each other's information.
- the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 perform drive control so as to avoid a collision between the first car 11 and the second car 21 by transmitting and receiving each other's information. Execute.
- the operation control device 130 monitors the states of the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 and the presence / absence of a call, and determines the destinations of the first car 11 and the second car 21. .
- the operation control device 130 when the call button on the landing or the destination button in the car is operated, the operation control device 130 has information on the operation, the position and speed of the first car 11, the position and speed of the second car 21, Based on the above information, it is determined which one of the first car 11 and the second car 21 is assigned. Subsequently, the operation control device 130 transmits an operation command to the first drive control device 110 or the second drive control device 120 as a drive control device corresponding to the assigned car.
- the safety control device 200 is a safety device for ensuring safety against a collision between the first car 11 and the second car 21 in the event that an abnormality occurs in the elevator components.
- the function of the safety control device 200 may be incorporated in the elevator control device 100 as part of the function.
- the safety control device 200 may be provided as a device independent of the elevator control device 100.
- the safety control device 200 may be provided as a device independent of the elevator control device 100, and the function may be further incorporated into the elevator control device 100 as part of the function.
- the safety control device 200 is provided as a device independent of the elevator control device 100, considering that the reliability of the function can be improved by providing the safety control device 200 as a device independent of the elevator control device 100. Show the case.
- the safety control device 200 is realized by a microcomputer that executes a program stored in a memory, for example.
- the safety control device 200 monitors the position and speed of the first car 11 and the position and speed of the second car 21 independently of the elevator control device 100, and an abnormality is detected as a monitoring result. Transmits a command for shifting the first car 11 and the second car 21 to a safe state. As a result, the safety control device 200 prevents a collision between the first car 11 and the second car 21.
- the safety control device 200 includes a position information signal P10 of the first car 11, a speed information signal V10 of the first car 11, a position information signal P20 of the second car 21, and a speed of the second car 21.
- the information signal V20 is directly input without passing through the elevator control device 100.
- the safety control device 200 uses the input position information signal P10, speed information signal V10, position information signal P20, and speed information signal V20 to perform arithmetic processing by the microcomputer, and thereby the first car 11 and the first car 11 Abnormalities that lead to a collision of two cars 21 are monitored.
- microcomputer used in the safety control device 200 is an independent microcomputer different from the microcomputer used in the first drive control device 110, the second drive control device 120, or the operation control device 130.
- the microcomputer used in the safety control device 200 may be the same microcomputer as that used in the first drive control device 110, the second drive control device 120, or the operation control device 130.
- the operation modes of the elevator control device 100 include an independent operation mode and a proximity synchronized operation mode.
- the elevator control device 100 performs switching between the independent operation mode and the proximity synchronous operation mode.
- FIG. 1 the driving
- the independent operation mode is an operation mode in which the first car 11 and the second car 21 are independently driven so that the first car 11 and the second car 21 are not too close to each other.
- the proximity synchronous operation mode is an operation mode in which the first car 11 and the second car 21 are driven integrally and synchronously so as not to be separated from each other.
- the operation control device 130 determines an appropriate operation mode from the independent operation mode and the proximity synchronous operation mode, and determines the determined operation mode as the first drive control device 110, the second drive control device 120, and the safety control device 200. Send to. Thereby, the operation modes in each of the operation control device 130, the first drive control device 110, the second drive control device 120, and the safety control device 200 are changed in conjunction with each other.
- the operation control device 130 selects the first car 11 or the second car 21 as the optimum car according to the call, and the first drive control device corresponding to the selected car.
- a command is transmitted to the drive control device 110 or the second drive control device 120.
- the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 execute traveling control of the first car 11 and the second car 21 corresponding to the call or the operation control device 130, respectively.
- the safety control device 200 uses the safety monitoring algorithm shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 to perform safety monitoring for preventing a collision.
- the safety control device 200 monitors the position and speed of each of the first car 11 and the second car 21, and the state of the first car 11 exceeds the monitoring standard of the first car. In this case, it is determined that an abnormality has occurred, and a brake operation command is transmitted as a command for operating the brake of the first hoisting machine 14.
- the safety control device 200 monitors the position and speed of each of the first car 11 and the second car 21, and if the state of the second car 21 exceeds the monitoring standard of the second car, It is determined that an abnormality has occurred, and a brake operation command is transmitted as a command for operating the brake of the second hoisting machine 24.
- the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 When the first hoisting machine 14 receives the brake operation command, the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 starts the braking operation and stops the first car 11. Similarly, when the second hoisting machine 24 receives the brake operation command, the brake of the second hoisting machine 24 starts a braking operation and stops the second car 21.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are explanatory diagrams for explaining a safety monitoring algorithm used in the independent operation mode by the safety control device 200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the vertical axis indicates the positions of the first car 11 and the second car 21, and the horizontal axis indicates the speeds of the first car 11 and the second car 21. Show.
- the monitoring standard set by the safety control device 200 when the first car 11 and the second car 21 are traveling in the direction of approaching each other in the independent operation mode is illustrated.
- the safety control device 200 can stop the first car 11 (in the figure, (P 11 , 0 ) To calculate the exclusive section of the first car.
- the safety control device 200 sets the approach reference speed of the second car 21 that can be stopped before entering the exclusive section of the set first car as the monitor reference of the second car.
- the speed of the second car 21 is monitored.
- the safety control device 200 determines that an abnormality has occurred.
- the stopping distance of the first car 11 varies depending on the speed of the first car 11. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when the speed of the first car 11 is high, an exclusive section that is long in the traveling direction of the first car 11 is provided. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, when the speed of the first car 11 is low, a short exclusive section is provided in the traveling direction of the first car 11.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are explanatory diagrams for describing a safety monitoring algorithm used in the independent operation mode by the safety control device 200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the vertical axis indicates the positions of the first car 11 and the second car 21, and the horizontal axis indicates the speeds of the first car 11 and the second car 21. Show.
- the monitoring standard set by the safety control device 200 when the first car 11 and the second car 21 are traveling in the direction of approaching each other in the independent operation mode is illustrated.
- the safety control device 200 can stop the second car 21 (in the figure, (P 21 , 0 )) To calculate the exclusive section of the second car.
- the safety control device 200 sets the approach reference monitoring speed of the first car 11 that can stop before entering the set exclusive section of the second car as the monitoring reference of the first car.
- the speed of the first car 11 is monitored.
- the safety control device 200 determines that an abnormality has occurred when the speed of the first car 11 exceeds the monitoring standard of the first car 11.
- the stopping distance of the second car 21 varies depending on the speed of the second car 21. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, when the speed of the second car 21 is high, an exclusive section that is long in the traveling direction of the second car 21 is provided. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, when the speed of the second car 21 is low, a short exclusive section is provided in the traveling direction of the second car 21.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are explanatory diagrams for illustrating a safety monitoring algorithm used in the independent operation mode by the safety control device 200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the vertical axis indicates the positions of the first car 11 and the second car 21, and the horizontal axis indicates the speeds of the first car 11 and the second car 21. Show. Further, the monitoring standard set by the safety control device 200 when the first car 11 and the second car 21 are traveling in the same direction in the independent operation mode is illustrated.
- the safety control device 200 sets an exclusive section of the first car ahead of the first car 11 when the first car 11 is ahead.
- the safety control device 200 sets the second car monitoring standard so that the second car 21 stops before the exclusive section of the first car, and monitors the speed of the second car 21. .
- the safety control device 200 determines that an abnormality has occurred.
- the safety control device 200 sets an exclusive section of the second car ahead of the second car 21 when the second car 21 is ahead.
- the safety control device 200 sets the first car monitoring standard so that the first car 11 stops before the exclusive section of the second car, and monitors the speed of the first car 11. .
- the safety control device 200 determines that an abnormality has occurred when the speed of the first car 11 exceeds the monitoring standard of the first car 11.
- the operation mode is the proximity synchronous operation mode
- the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 follow the command from the call or operation control device 130, and the first car 11 and the second car 21.
- the first car 11 and the second car 21 are traveling at the same speed in a state where the first car 11 and the second car 21 are brought close to each other so that the distance from the car does not exceed the monitoring reference distance Lcr. Control.
- the monitoring reference distance Lcr is set in the safety control device 200.
- the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 transmit and receive signals indicating the state of each other and synchronize with each other.
- the safety control device 200 uses the safety monitoring algorithm shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 to generate an impact when the first car 11 and the second car 21 collide. Carry out safety monitoring to prevent it from becoming excessive.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are explanatory diagrams for explaining a safety monitoring algorithm used in the proximity synchronous operation mode by the safety control device 200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the vertical axis indicates the positions of the first car 11 and the second car 21, and the horizontal axis indicates the speeds of the first car 11 and the second car 21. Show. Further, when the first car 11 and the second car 21 are traveling in the same direction in the proximity synchronous operation mode, the monitoring reference distance Lcr set in the safety control device 200 is illustrated.
- a monitoring reference distance Lcr in the proximity synchronous operation mode is set.
- the safety control device 200 monitors the position of each of the first car 11 and the second car 21, and the distance between each other, that is, the distance between the car shock absorber 26 and 16 per shock absorber
- exceeds the monitoring reference distance Lcr that is, when
- the safety control device 200 also has an abnormality when the distance between the first car 11 and the second car 21 becomes 0 (that is, when
- 0 holds). Is determined and a brake operation command is transmitted.
- the monitoring reference distance Lcr is the maximum speed that the first car 11 and the second car 21 can reach at the distance between the first car 11 and the second car 21 adjacent to each other when an abnormality occurs. Even if a collision occurs, the distance is set such that the maximum speed is less than the speed at which the shock can be safely mitigated by the inter-car shock absorber 26.
- the monitoring reference distance Lcr is equal to the buffer stroke of the inter-car buffer 26. It is desirable to set it below the distance.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a control process for switching the operation mode, which is executed by the first drive control device 110 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a control process for switching the operation mode, which is executed by the second drive control device 120 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a control process for switching the operation mode, which is executed by the safety control device 200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Switching of the operation mode is executed by the operation control device 130 transmitting a command to the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120.
- the operation control device 130 may be, for example, when an operation mode switching command signal is input from the outside, when a predetermined time is reached, or when the usage status of the elevator device becomes a preset usage status, etc. To change the operation mode.
- the proximity synchronous operation mode is selected when the ratio of the number of uses on the intermediate floor is less than the threshold among the total number of uses, and the independent operation is performed when the ratio of the number of uses on the intermediate floor is equal to or greater than the threshold Can be set to select a mode.
- the first drive control device 110 stops the first car 11 when receiving an instruction for switching to the proximity synchronous operation mode from the operation control device 130 (Step 101 to Step 103).
- the first drive control device 110 After confirming that the first car 11 is stopped, the first drive control device 110 transmits a command to switch to the proximity synchronous operation mode to the safety control device 200 (Step 104).
- the second drive control device 120 stops the second car 21 when receiving a command to switch to the proximity synchronous operation mode from the operation control device 130 in the independent operation mode (Step 201 to Step 203).
- the second drive control device 120 After confirming the stop of the second car 21, the second drive control device 120 transmits a command to switch to the proximity synchronous operation mode to the safety control device 200 (Step 204).
- the safety control device 200 When the safety control device 200 receives a command for switching to the proximity synchronous operation mode from the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120, the safety control device 200 applies the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 and the emergency stop 15. In response, a braking operation command is transmitted (Step 301 to Step 303). As a result, the operation of the first hoisting machine 14 is stopped, and if the first car 11 is lowered, the emergency stop 15 is braked.
- the safety control device 200 activates the brake and emergency stop 15 of the first hoisting machine 14 as a braking device.
- the first car 11 is braked by the control.
- the braking device is constituted by an emergency stop 15 that brakes the first car 11 and a brake that brakes the first hoisting machine 14 as a driving device. Therefore, even if the first suspension body 13 connected to the first car 11 is broken or the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 is broken, the first car 11 is It is possible to prevent the car 2 from colliding at a high speed.
- the safety control device 200 uses the safety monitoring algorithm shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 to approach the second car 21 as the second car monitoring standard when the second car 21 is brought closer to the first car 11.
- the speed is set (Step 304).
- FIGS. 13 and 14 are explanatory diagrams for describing a safety monitoring algorithm used when the operation mode is switched by the safety control device 200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the vertical axis indicates the positions of the first car 11 and the second car 21, and the horizontal axis indicates the speeds of the first car 11 and the second car 21. Show.
- the monitoring standard of the second car set by the safety control device 200 is illustrated.
- the approach reference speed as the monitoring reference of the second car is a speed at which the shock can be safely reduced by the car buffer 26, for example, the buffer of the car buffer 26.
- the average deceleration is set to a constant speed that is lower than the speed at which the average deceleration can be stopped by the gravitational acceleration (denoted as the allowable collision speed of the shock absorber in the figure).
- the approach reference speed is such that the speed when the second car 21 collides with the first car 11 is equal to or less than the speed at which the shock can be safely mitigated by the car shock absorber 26.
- the speed may be set to be variable according to the remaining distance until the collision.
- the shock can be suppressed to a safe level.
- the safety control device 200 is the first when the second car 21 is brought close to the first car 11 when the elevator control device 100 performs switching from the independent operation mode to the proximity synchronous operation mode.
- the approach speed of the second car 21 as viewed from the car 11 is monitored.
- the safety control device 200 If the safety control device 200 detects an abnormality in the monitored approach speed, the safety control device 200 brakes the second car 21 by controlling the brake of the second hoisting machine 24 as a braking device.
- the safety control device 200 detects an abnormality in the approach speed when the approach speed being monitored exceeds the approach reference speed.
- the safety control device 200 transmits a command for permitting switching to the proximity synchronous operation mode to the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 (Step 305).
- the second drive control device 120 When the second drive control device 120 receives a command permitting switching from the safety control device 200 to the proximity synchronous operation mode, the second drive control device 120 does not exceed the approach reference speed set by the safety control device 200. Approach the first car 11 at speed. In addition, the second drive control device 120 stops the second car 21 after the remaining distance until it collides with the first car 11 becomes equal to or less than the monitoring reference distance Lcr in the proximity synchronous operation mode (Step 205, Step 206).
- the elevator control device 100 controls the second hoisting machine 24 as the driving device after the safety control device 200 brakes the first car 11 to control the second car 21 to the first. Switching from the independent operation mode to the proximity synchronous operation mode is performed by approaching the car 11.
- the safety control device 200 recognizes that the distance between the first car 11 and the second car 21 is equal to or less than the monitoring reference distance Lcr and that the first car 11 and the second car 21 are stopped.
- the monitoring reference is changed to the reference in the proximity synchronous operation mode, and the braking operation command is canceled for the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 and the emergency stop 15 (Step 306 to Step 310).
- the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 and the braking operation of the emergency stop 15 are released.
- the safety control device 200 functions as a braking device.
- the brake and emergency stop 15 of the first hoisting machine 14 the braking to the first car 11 is released.
- the safety control device 200 transmits a command for permitting traveling in the proximity synchronous operation mode to the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 (Step 311).
- the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 start the travel control in the proximity synchronized operation mode when receiving a command permitting travel in the proximity synchronized operation mode from the safety control device 200 (Step 105). , Step 106, Step 207, Step 208).
- the first drive control device 110 stops the first car 11 when receiving a command for switching to the independent operation mode from the operation control device 130 in the proximity synchronous operation mode (Step 107).
- the second drive control device 120 when the second drive control device 120 receives a command for switching to the independent operation mode from the operation control device 130 in the proximity synchronous operation mode, the second drive control device 120 stops the second car 21 (Step 209).
- the first drive control device 110 After confirming that the first car 11 is stopped, the first drive control device 110 transmits a command to switch to the independent operation mode to the safety control device 200 (Step 108).
- the second drive control device 120 transmits a command to switch to the independent operation mode to the safety control device 200 (Step 210).
- the safety control device 200 When the safety control device 200 receives a command for switching to the independent operation mode from the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120, the safety control device 200 applies the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 and the emergency stop 15. Then, a braking operation command is transmitted (Step 312). As a result, the operation of the first hoisting machine 14 is stopped, and if the first car 11 is lowered, the emergency stop 15 is braked.
- the first car 11 can be prevented from moving toward the second car 21.
- the safety control device 200 performs the brake and emergency stop 15 of the first hoisting machine 14 as a braking device.
- the first car 11 is braked by controlling.
- the safety control device 200 sets a separation reference speed as a monitoring reference for the second car when the second car 21 is separated from the first car 11 (Step 313).
- the separation reference speed as the monitoring reference of the second car is equivalent to the approach reference speed shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 that is set when switching from the independent operation mode to the proximity synchronous operation mode.
- the safety control device 200 is configured such that when the elevator control device 100 performs switching from the proximity synchronous operation mode to the independent operation mode, the second car 21 is separated from the first car 11. The separation speed of the second car 21 viewed from the first car 11 is monitored.
- the safety control device 200 If the safety control device 200 detects an abnormality in the monitored separation speed, the safety control device 200 brakes the second car 21 by controlling the brake of the second hoisting machine 24 as a braking device. If the monitored separation speed exceeds the separation reference speed, the safety control device 200 detects an abnormality in the separation speed.
- the safety control device 200 transmits a command for permitting switching to the independent operation mode to the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 (Step 314).
- the second drive control device 120 When the second drive control device 120 receives a command permitting switching to the independent operation mode from the safety control device 200, the second drive control device 120 moves the second car 21 at a speed that does not exceed the separation reference speed set by the safety control device 200. Then, it is separated from the first car 11. Further, the second drive control device 120 stops the second car 21 after separating it to a position where it is not determined to be abnormal by the second car monitoring standard in the independent operation mode shown in FIG. 6 (Step 211, Step 212). ).
- the elevator control device 100 controls the second hoisting machine 24 as the driving device after the safety control device 200 brakes the first car 11 to control the second car 21 to the first. Switching from the proximity synchronous operation mode to the independent operation mode is performed while being separated from the car 11.
- the second car 21 is not determined to be abnormal by the second car monitoring standard in the independent operation mode shown in FIG. 6, and the first car 11 and the second car 21 are stopped. If it is recognized, the monitoring reference is changed to the reference in the independent operation mode, and the braking operation command is canceled for the brake and emergency stop 15 of the first hoisting machine 14 (Steps 315 to 319). Thereby, the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 and the braking operation of the emergency stop 15 are released.
- the safety control device 200 functions as a braking device.
- the brake and emergency stop 15 of the first hoisting machine 14 the braking to the first car 11 is released.
- the safety control device 200 transmits a command for permitting traveling in the independent operation mode to the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 (Step 320).
- the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 When the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 receive a command permitting traveling in the independent operation mode from the safety control device 200, the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 start traveling control in the independent operation mode (Step 109, Step 110). , Step 213, Step 214).
- Step 103 and Step 107 the first drive control device 110 adds a process of confirming that the first car 11 is stopped and then closing the door of the first car 11 or confirming that it is closed. Also good. By comprising in this way, sinking by the change of the load condition of the 1st car 11 in the state where the emergency stop 15 is operating is eliminated, and the emergency stop 15 brakes the first car 11 unnecessarily. The effect which prevents that can be acquired.
- the present invention is not limited to this combination. That is, the emergency stop 15 is not limited to being combined with the brake of the first hoisting machine 14, but may be combined with a car brake that brakes the car, or a rope brake that brakes the first suspension body 13. And may be combined. In particular, when a combination of the emergency stop 15 and the car brake is used, the emergency stop 15 unnecessarily moves the first car 11 by eliminating the vertical movement of the first car 11 due to the expansion and contraction of the first suspension 13. An effect of preventing braking can be obtained.
- the emergency stop is a safety device provided in the event of a car overspeed or rope breakage, it is generally required that the operation delay be short.
- the emergency stop 15 is used as a precaution against the rope breakage. Therefore, unlike general use conditions, it is not necessary to shorten the operation delay.
- An emergency stop with a short operation delay tends to produce a loud operation sound, but it is not desirable to generate a large operation sound during switching of operation modes. Therefore, using an emergency stop that performs a gentle operation separately from a general emergency stop is effective for reducing operation noise.
- the first car 11 and the second car 21 are brought as close as possible in the independent operation mode before the switching. Is desirable.
- the safety monitoring is performed to ensure the distance between the cars in order to prevent the collision of the two cars, and when the operation mode is the proximity synchronous operation mode.
- the safety monitoring is performed so as not to increase the distance between the cars so that the collision speed at the time of the car collision does not increase.
- different abnormality judgment criteria are set in the independent operation mode and the proximity synchronous operation mode included as the operation mode of the elevator apparatus, and in particular, an inter-car buffer that alleviates the impact of collision between adjacent cars.
- the operation mode is the proximity synchronous operation mode
- an abnormality is determined when the distance between the cars exceeds the monitoring reference distance Lcr. Therefore, even if the cars collide with each other in the proximity synchronous operation mode, the collision speed can be limited to be low.
- the braking device when switching the operation mode, after braking one of the adjacent cars with a braking device to bring it into a safe state and switching the operation mode with the other car approaching or separating, the braking device It is comprised so that the braking by may be cancelled
- the traveling of the preceding car and the succeeding other car can be started simultaneously or substantially simultaneously, and as a result, the operation efficiency in the proximity synchronous operation mode can be improved.
- the proximity synchronous operation mode also supports shuttle operation that transports large volumes at the same time as a double deck elevator without mechanically connecting adjacent cars and adjusting the distance between cars. Furthermore, the independent operation mode can improve the degree of freedom of operation and increase the operation efficiency. In other words, it is configured to switch between an operation mode in which two cars travel independently and an operation mode in which two cars travel in close proximity and synchronization, so that transportation equivalent to that of a double deck elevator is possible even during shuttle operation. Quantity can be realized.
- the number of elevator hoistways required can be reduced. Specifically, for example, the number of hoistways is reduced by about 15% compared to the elevator apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1. can do.
- Embodiment 2 an elevator apparatus configured to switch between the independent operation mode and the proximity synchronous operation mode by a method different from that of the first embodiment will be described.
- description of points that are the same as those of the first embodiment will be omitted, and points different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the feature of the elevator apparatus in the second embodiment is a switching method between the independent operation mode and the proximity synchronous operation mode.
- the operation mode switching method will be mainly described.
- FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram of a multi-car type elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the elevator apparatus according to the second embodiment includes an independent operation mode and a proximity synchronized operation mode as operation modes, as in the first embodiment.
- each function of safety control device 200, first drive control device 110, and second drive control device 120 in each operation mode of the independent operation mode and the proximity synchronous operation mode is equivalent to that of the first embodiment. .
- the elevator apparatus is provided with a shock absorber 17 provided in the hoistway 1 and a lower part of the first car 11 with respect to the configuration of the first embodiment. And 18 per shock absorber against which the container 17 hits.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing a control process for switching the operation mode, which is executed by the first drive control device 110 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing a control process for switching the operation mode, which is executed by the second drive control device 120 in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- 18 and 19 are flowcharts showing a control process for switching the operation mode, which is executed by the safety control device 200 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 18 and 19 show one flowchart divided into two drawings.
- the switching of the operation mode is executed when the operation control device 130 transmits a command to the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 as in the first embodiment.
- the first drive control device 110 stops the first car 11 when receiving an instruction to switch to the proximity synchronous operation mode from the operation control device 130 (Step 401 to Step 403).
- the first drive control device 110 After confirming the stop of the first car 11, the first drive control device 110 transmits a command to switch to the proximity synchronous operation mode to the safety control device 200 (Step 404).
- Step 501 to Step 503 when the second drive control device 120 receives a command for switching from the operation control device 130 to the proximity synchronous operation mode in the independent operation mode, the second drive control device 120 moves the second car 21 to the lowest floor. Stop (Step 501 to Step 503).
- the second drive control device 120 After confirming that the second car 21 is stopped at the lowest floor, the second drive control device 120 transmits a command to switch to the proximity synchronous operation mode to the safety control device 200 (Step 504).
- the safety control device 200 When the safety control device 200 receives a command to switch to the proximity synchronous operation mode from the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120, the safety control device 200 applies a braking operation command to the brake of the second hoisting machine 24. Is transmitted (Step 601 to Step 603). Thereby, the operation of the second hoisting machine 24 is stopped and the second car 21 is prevented from rising.
- the safety control device 200 uses the safety monitoring algorithm shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 to set an approach reference speed as a monitoring reference for the first car when the first car 11 approaches the shock absorber 17. It sets (Step 604).
- 20 and 21 are explanatory diagrams for describing a safety monitoring algorithm used when the operation mode is switched by the safety control device 200 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the vertical axis represents the positions of the first car 11 and the second car 21
- the horizontal axis represents the speeds of the first car 11 and the second car 21. Show.
- the monitoring standard of the first car set by the safety control device 200 is illustrated.
- the approach reference speed as the monitoring reference of the first car is a speed at which the shock can be safely mitigated by the shock absorber 17, for example, a distance of the shock absorber stroke of the shock absorber 17.
- the average deceleration is set to a constant speed lower than the speed at which gravity acceleration can be stopped (indicated as the allowable collision speed of the shock absorber in the figure).
- the approach reference speed is such that the speed when the first car 11 collides with the shock absorber 17 is equal to or less than the speed at which the shock can be safely mitigated by the shock absorber 17.
- the speed may be set to be variable according to the remaining distance.
- the shock can be suppressed to a safe level. Further, the collision between the first car 11 and the second car 21 can be prevented.
- the safety control device 200 sets an approach reference speed as a monitoring reference for the second car when the second car 21 approaches the first car 11 (Step 604).
- the approach reference speed as the monitoring reference of the second car is equivalent to the approach reference speed shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 described in the first embodiment.
- the safety control device 200 transmits a command for permitting switching to the proximity synchronous operation mode to the first drive control device 110 (Step 605).
- the first drive control device 110 When the first drive control device 110 receives a command permitting switching to the proximity synchronous operation mode from the safety control device 200, the first drive control device 110 does not exceed the approach reference speed set by the safety control device 200. At a speed, the shock absorber 17 is approached and stopped at a set position separated from the shock absorber 17 by a set distance (Step 405, Step 406).
- the set distance may be set in advance. For example, the set distance is set such that the position at which the first car 11 is in contact with the collision surface of the shock absorber 17 or the position immediately before the position is the set position. Should be set.
- the elevator control apparatus 100 buffers the first car 11 by controlling the first hoisting machine 14 as the driving apparatus when performing the switching from the independent operation mode to the proximity synchronous operation mode. Stop at a set position that is a set distance away from the instrument 17.
- the safety control device 200 When the safety control device 200 recognizes that the first car 11 has stopped at the set position, it transmits a braking operation command to the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 (Step 606, Step 607). As a result, the operation of the first hoisting machine 14 is stopped, and the movement of the first car 11 is prevented. Even if the first car 11 starts to fall due to an abnormality of the first suspension body 13, the first car 11 collides with the shock absorber 17 until the speed is increased.
- the safety control device 200 controls the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 as the braking device after the elevator control device 100 stops the first car 11 at the set position. The car 11 is braked.
- the safety control device 200 cancels the braking operation command for the brake of the second hoisting machine 24, and further permits the second drive control device 120 to switch to the proximity synchronous operation mode.
- a command is transmitted (Step 608, Step 609).
- the second drive control device 120 When the second drive control device 120 receives a command permitting switching from the safety control device 200 to the proximity synchronous operation mode, the second drive control device 120 does not exceed the approach reference speed set by the safety control device 200. Approach the first car 11 at speed. In addition, the second drive control device 120 stops the second car 21 after the remaining distance until the second car 21 collides with the first car 11 becomes equal to or smaller than the monitoring reference distance Lcr in the proximity synchronous operation mode (Step 505). Step 506).
- the safety control device 200 recognizes that the distance between the first car 11 and the second car 21 is equal to or less than the monitoring reference distance Lcr and that the first car 11 and the second car 21 are stopped.
- the monitoring reference is changed to the reference in the proximity synchronous operation mode, and the braking operation command is canceled for the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 (Step 610 to Step 614). Thereby, the braking operation of the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 is released.
- the safety control device 200 transmits a command for permitting traveling in the proximity synchronous operation mode to the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 (Step 615).
- the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 start the travel control in the proximity synchronized operation mode when receiving a command permitting travel in the proximity synchronized operation mode from the safety control device 200 (Step 407). , Step 408, Step 507, Step 508).
- the first drive control device 110 When the first drive control device 110 receives an instruction for switching to the independent operation mode from the operation control device 130 in the proximity synchronous operation mode, the first drive control device 110 causes the first car 11 to approach the shock absorber 17 and from the shock absorber 17. It stops at a set position that is a set distance away (Step 409).
- the elevator control device 100 buffers the first car 11 by controlling the first hoisting machine 14 as the driving device when switching from the proximity synchronous operation mode to the independent operation mode. Stop at a set position that is a set distance away from the instrument 17.
- the distance from the first car 11 is the monitoring reference distance.
- the second car 21 is stopped at a position equal to or lower than Lcr (Step 509).
- the first drive control device 110 After confirming that the first car 11 is stopped, the first drive control device 110 transmits a command to switch to the independent operation mode to the safety control device 200 (Step 410).
- the second drive control device 120 transmits a command to switch to the independent operation mode to the safety control device 200 (Step 510).
- the safety control device 200 When the safety control device 200 receives a command to switch to the independent operation mode from the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120, the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 and the second hoisting machine A braking operation command is transmitted to the 24 brakes (Step 616). Thereby, the operation of the first hoisting machine 14 and the second hoisting machine 24 is stopped, and the movement of the first car 11 and the second car 21 is prevented. Even if the first car 11 starts to fall due to an abnormality in the first suspension body 13, the first car 11 will collide with the shock absorber 17 until the speed increases.
- the safety control device 200 controls the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 as the braking device after the elevator control device 100 stops the first car 11 at the set position. The car 11 is braked.
- the safety control device 200 sets a separation reference speed as a second car monitoring reference when the second car 21 is separated from the first car 11 (Step 617). Further, the safety control device 200 releases the braking operation command for the brake of the second hoisting machine 24 (Step 618).
- the separation reference speed as the monitoring reference of the second car may be equivalent to the approach reference speed shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 that is set when switching from the independent operation mode to the proximity synchronous operation mode.
- the safety control device 200 transmits a command for permitting switching to the independent operation mode to the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 (Step 619).
- the second drive control device 120 When the second drive control device 120 receives a command permitting switching to the independent operation mode from the safety control device 200, the second drive control device 120 moves the second car 21 at a speed that does not exceed the separation reference speed set by the safety control device 200. Then, it is separated from the first car 11. Moreover, it stops after separating to the position which is not judged to be abnormal by the monitoring reference
- the second car 21 is not determined to be abnormal by the second car monitoring standard in the independent operation mode shown in FIG. 6, and the first car 11 and the second car 21 are stopped. If it is recognized, the monitoring reference is changed to the reference in the independent operation mode, and the braking operation command is canceled for the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 (Steps 620 to 624). Thereby, the braking operation of the brake of the first hoisting machine 14 is released.
- the safety control device 200 transmits a command for permitting traveling in the independent operation mode to the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 (Step 625).
- the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 When the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 receive a command permitting traveling in the independent operation mode from the safety control device 200, the first drive control device 110 and the second drive control device 120 start traveling control in the independent operation mode (Step 411, Step 412). , Step 513, Step 514).
- the first car when the switching between the independent operation mode and the proximity synchronous operation mode is executed with respect to the configuration of the first embodiment, the first car is only set distance from the buffer.
- the first car is configured to be braked after stopping at a distant setting position. Even in such a configuration, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1におけるマルチカー方式のエレベータ装置の構成図である。図1において、第1のかご11および第1のかご11の下方に位置する第2のかご21は、共通の昇降路1を走行する。共通の昇降路1内には、第1のかご11と、第1のかご11に対応する第1の釣合おもり12と、第2のかご21と、第2のかご21に対応する第2の釣合おもり22とが設けられている。
本発明の実施の形態2では、先の実施の形態1とは異なる方式で独立運転モードと近接同期運転モードの切り替えを行うように構成されているエレベータ装置について説明する。なお、本実施の形態2では、先の実施の形態1と同様である点の説明を省略し、先の実施の形態1と異なる点を中心に説明する。また、本実施の形態2におけるエレベータ装置の特徴は、独立運転モードと近接同期運転モードの切り替え方式であり、本実施の形態2では、特に、運転モードの切り替え方式を主に説明する。
Claims (6)
- 共通の昇降路を走行する、第1のかごおよび前記第1のかごの下方に位置する第2のかごと、
前記第1のかごおよび前記第2のかごをそれぞれ独立して昇降させる駆動装置と、
前記第1のかごおよび前記第2のかごをそれぞれ独立して制動する制動装置と、
前記駆動装置および前記制動装置を制御するエレベータ制御装置と、
を備え、
前記制動装置は、前記第1のかごを制動する非常止めを含み、
前記エレベータ制御装置は、
前記第1のかごおよび前記第2のかごが互いに近付き過ぎないように前記第1のかごおよび前記第2のかごをそれぞれ独立して走行させる独立運転モードと、前記第1のかごおよび前記第2のかごが互いに離れ過ぎないように前記第1のかごおよび前記第2のかごを一体的に同期して走行させる近接同期運転モードとの切り替えを実行し、
前記独立運転モードから前記近接同期運転モードへの第1の切り替えを実行する際において、前記制動装置を制御することで前記第1のかごを制動した上で、前記駆動装置を制御することで前記第2のかごを前記第1のかごに接近させて前記第1の切り替えを実行した後、前記制動装置を制御することで前記第1のかごへの制動を解除する
エレベータ装置。 - 前記エレベータ制御装置が前記第1の切り替えを実行する際に制御する前記制動装置は、前記非常止めである
請求項1に記載のエレベータ装置。 - 前記近接同期運転モードから前記独立運転モードへの第2の切り替えを実行する際において、前記第1のかごを制動した上で、前記第2のかごを前記第1のかごから離隔させて前記第2の切り替えを実行した後、前記第1のかごへの制動を解除する
請求項1または2に記載のエレベータ装置。 - 前記第2の切り替えを実行する際において、前記第2のかごを前記第1のかごから離隔させているときの前記第1のかごから見た前記第2のかごの離隔速度を監視し、前記離隔速度において異常を検出すれば、前記第2のかごを制動する
請求項3に記載のエレベータ装置。 - 前記第1の切り替えを実行する際において、前記第2のかごを前記第1のかごに接近させているときの前記第1のかごから見た前記第2のかごの接近速度を監視し、前記接近速度において異常を検出すれば、前記第2のかごを制動する
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のエレベータ装置。 - 前記第1のかごの前記昇降路の下方向への行き過ぎを防ぐための緩衝器をさらに備え、
前記第1の切り替えを実行する際において、前記駆動装置を制御することで前記第1のかごを前記緩衝器から設定距離だけ離れた設定位置に停止させた後、前記制動装置を制御することで前記第1のかごを制動し、
前記第2の切り替えを実行する際において、前記駆動装置を制御することで前記第1のかごを前記設定位置に停止させた後、前記制動装置を制御することで前記第1のかごを制動する
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のエレベータ装置。
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JP2017560340A JP6324640B1 (ja) | 2016-08-10 | 2017-06-16 | エレベータ装置 |
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EP2072445A1 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | Inventio Ag | Betriebsverfahren für einen Aufzug mit zwei Aufzugskabinen und einem Gegengewicht |
KR101494583B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-02-17 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 더블-데크 엘리베이터 |
KR20140003809U (ko) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-20 | 현대엘리베이터주식회사 | 엘리베이터의 정지위치 고정장치 |
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JP2007331945A (ja) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-27 | Inventio Ag | エレベータ装置とエレベータ装置を運転する方法 |
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